CN112790037A - Automatic plant wall is irrigated in circulation of absorbing water - Google Patents

Automatic plant wall is irrigated in circulation of absorbing water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112790037A
CN112790037A CN202110264281.1A CN202110264281A CN112790037A CN 112790037 A CN112790037 A CN 112790037A CN 202110264281 A CN202110264281 A CN 202110264281A CN 112790037 A CN112790037 A CN 112790037A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
pipeline
communicated
air
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Pending
Application number
CN202110264281.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵静
韩建秋
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority to CN202110264281.1A priority Critical patent/CN112790037A/en
Publication of CN112790037A publication Critical patent/CN112790037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic water-absorbing circular irrigation plant wall, which comprises: the wall body is hollow inside; the plant pots are stored with soil and sequentially arranged on the side wall of the wall body along the height direction; the first water tank is arranged at the bottom of one side of the wall body, and a water level sensor is arranged in the first water tank; the air water generator is communicated with the first water tank; the plurality of second water tanks are sequentially arranged in the wall body along the height direction; the lower end of the first pipeline is communicated with the first water tank, the upper end of the first pipeline is communicated with the second water tank at the uppermost end of the first pipeline, and a water pump is arranged on the first pipeline; one end of the second pipeline is communicated with the first water tank, and the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the upper part of the second water tank at the lowest end; two ends of the third pipelines are respectively communicated with the second water tanks which are adjacent up and down; and each second water tank is communicated with a corresponding plant pot through a water-absorbing cotton rope, one end of the water-absorbing cotton rope is arranged in the second water tank, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton rope is arranged in the soil in the plant pot. The plant wall can be automatically irrigated, and is very worry-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Automatic plant wall is irrigated in circulation of absorbing water
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening, and particularly relates to an automatic water-absorbing and circulating irrigation plant wall.
Background
Dust on a construction site can be seen to fly frequently, and the environment is severe, so that various barriers are generally formed around construction, including iron sheet barriers, simulated plant walls and the like. Compared with the traditional simulated plant wall enclosure, more and more construction sites begin to select the green plant wall enclosure, because the plant wall enclosure has more ecological and natural properties, namely the heat absorption and evaporation of the plant water-containing root system, and the mechanical heat driving and heat dissipation effects of the swinging and floating of the blades can influence microclimate and reduce the temperature of the construction environment; the service life is long, the appearance and the appearance of the city are beautified, and the noise pollution and the dust pollution of the whole field are reduced from the side. At present, the plant wall enclosure in the Shanghai area is used for more than 5 years, but if the plants are not irrigated for a long time, water shortage can affect the normal growth of the plants, the ornamental value is reduced, and therefore workers are required to irrigate and maintain the plants regularly to ensure that the water content is sufficient.
The existing plant wall fence needs manual watering, so that time and labor are wasted, and traffic is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide an automatic water absorption and circulation irrigation plant wall which can be used for automatically irrigating plants and is very labor-saving.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an automatic water-absorbing circulation irrigation plant wall, comprising:
the wall body is hollow inside;
the plant pots are stored with soil and sequentially arranged on the side wall of the wall body along the height direction;
the first water tank is arranged at the bottom of one side of the wall body, and a water level sensor is arranged in the first water tank;
the air water generator is communicated with the first water tank and is used for acquiring moisture in the air and introducing the moisture into the first water tank;
the plurality of second water tanks are sequentially arranged in the wall body along the height direction;
the lower end of the first pipeline is communicated with the first water tank, the upper end of the first pipeline is communicated with the uppermost second water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the first pipeline;
one end of the second pipeline is communicated with the first water tank, and the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the upper part of the second water tank at the lowest end;
the two ends of each third pipeline are respectively communicated with the second water tanks which are adjacent up and down, the upper ends of the third pipelines are arranged at the upper parts of the second water tanks, and the water in the second water tank above flows into the second water tank below through the third pipelines after the second water tank above is full of water;
the second water tank is communicated with the corresponding plant pot through one water-absorbing cotton rope, one end of the water-absorbing cotton rope is arranged in the second water tank, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton rope is arranged in the soil in the plant pot.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first water tank is open at an upper end thereof and is provided with a filter screen.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a water flow sensor is disposed on the second pipeline.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet at the upper end of the first pipeline is located above the opening of the second water tank at the uppermost end.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a water outlet at a lower end of the third pipeline is located above the opening of the second water tank.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the air water generator comprises:
the water collecting shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the bottom of the water collecting shell is provided with a first water outlet, and the first water outlet is connected with a first water inlet of the first water tank;
the condenser is arranged outside the water collecting shell;
the evaporator is arranged inside the water collecting shell;
the two ends of the first capillary tube are respectively connected with the outlet of the evaporator and the inlet of the condenser;
the two ends of the second capillary tube are respectively connected with the inlet of the evaporator and the outlet of the condenser;
a compressor provided in the first capillary tube;
an expansion valve provided in the second capillary tube;
the exhaust fan is arranged at the air inlet and used for extracting outside air into the water collecting shell, and the air flows through the evaporator and then is exhausted from the air outlet;
the pipeline of the air water generator is filled with a refrigerant, the compressor compresses the refrigerant into high-temperature high-pressure gas, the high-temperature high-pressure gas is radiated by the condenser to become high-temperature high-pressure liquid, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid becomes low-temperature low-pressure wet steam by the expansion valve, and the low-temperature low-pressure wet steam enters the evaporator to be evaporated and absorb heat, so that the moisture in the air flowing through the evaporator is liquefied into water and enters the first water tank through the first water outlet.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water collecting housing is inclined to the first water outlet.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
(1) in the embodiment of the invention, the water level in the first water tank is detected in real time through the water level sensor, and when the water is insufficient, the water is supplemented through the air water generator. And the water in the first water tank is conveyed to the second water tank at the uppermost end through the water pump and the first pipeline, and then flows into the second water tank below after the second water tank above is full of water through the third pipelines, and the water is conveyed to each second water tank in sequence. And then the water in the second water tank is conveyed to the soil through a plurality of water-absorbing cotton ropes. Realizes the automatic water supply and automatic irrigation of the soil, and is very labor-saving.
(2) In the embodiment of the invention, the upper end of the first water tank is provided with the opening and the filter screen, so that the first water tank can accumulate rainwater in rainy days.
(3) In the embodiment of the invention, the second pipeline is provided with the water flow sensor, when the second water tank at the lowest part is filled with water, the water flows back to the first water tank through the second pipeline, and the water flow sensor arranged on the second pipeline can automatically sense whether the water in all the second water tanks is supplemented or not.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the plant wall with automatic water absorption and circulation irrigation according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1: a first water tank; 11: a second water inlet; 12: a first water inlet; 13: a third water outlet; 14: a filter screen; 15: a first pipeline; 16: a water level sensor; 2: a water pump; 3: a water collection housing; 31: an exhaust fan; 32: an air outlet; 33: a second capillary tube; 331: an evaporator; 332: a compressor; 333: a condenser; 334: an expansion valve; 34: the bottom of the water collecting shell; 35: a first water outlet; 36: a first capillary tube; 4: a wall body; 41: a plant pot; 42: soil; 43: a water absorbent cotton rope; 5: a second water tank; 51: a second water outlet; 52: a third pipeline; 53: a water flow sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all used in a non-precise ratio for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly aiding in the description of the embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the core of the present invention is to provide an automatic water-absorbing plant wall for circular irrigation, which comprises a wall body 4, a plurality of plant pots 41, a first water tank 1, an air water generator, a plurality of second water tanks 5, a first pipeline 15, a second pipeline, a plurality of third pipelines 52 and a plurality of water-absorbing cotton ropes 43.
The inside cavity of wall body 4, first water tank 1 locate the bottom of wall body 4 one side, and are located the underground, and first water tank 1 upper end opening just is equipped with filter screen 14 for first water tank 1 can accumulate the rainwater when rainy day. And a water level sensor 16 is arranged in the first water tank 1, and the alarm is given when the water level is too low.
The second water tanks 5 are sequentially arranged in the wall body 4 along the height direction. The plant pots 41 are stored with soil 42 for planting plants, the plant pots 41 are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the wall 4 along the height direction, and the position of each plant pot 41 corresponds to one second water tank 5. Every second water tank 5 all communicates with a plant basin 41 that corresponds through a cotton rope 43 that absorbs water, and cotton rope 43 that absorbs water one end is located in second water tank 5, and the other end is located in the soil 42 in plant basin 41, and cotton rope 43 that absorbs water absorbs the water in the second water tank 5 in the soil 42. After the soil 42 absorbs enough water, the water-absorbing cotton rope 43 can not directly convey water to the soil 42, so that the balance of sufficient water and not excessive water is achieved.
The lower end of the first pipeline 15 is communicated with the first water tank 1, the upper end of the first pipeline is communicated with the second water tank 5 at the uppermost end, the water pump 2 is arranged on the first pipeline 15, and water in the first water tank 1 is conveyed to the second water tank 5 at the uppermost end through the water pump 2 and the first pipeline 15. In this embodiment, the upper end of the second water tank 5 is open, and the water outlet at the upper end of the first pipeline 15 is located above the opening of the second water tank 5 at the uppermost end.
The second water tanks 5 adjacent up and down are communicated through a third pipeline 52, the upper end of the third pipeline 52 is arranged at the upper part of the second water tank 5 and is communicated with a second water outlet 51 at the upper part of the second water tank 5, and the lower end of the third pipeline 52 is positioned above the opening of the second water tank 5 below. When the upper second water tank 5 is full, it flows through the third line 52 to the lower second water tank 5 until all the second water tanks 5 are full.
One end of the second pipeline is communicated with the second water inlet 11 of the first water tank 1, the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the second water outlet 51 at the upper part of the second water tank 5 at the lowest end, and when the second water tank 5 at the lowest end is full of water, the water flows back to the first water tank 1 through the second pipeline. And the second pipeline is provided with a water flow sensor 53, when water is sensed, the water flow sensor indicates that the second water tank 5 at the lowest end is full of water, and the purpose of automatically sensing whether the water in all the second water tanks 5 is supplemented or not is achieved. The water flow sensor 53 senses that the water pump 2 is full and then turns off.
The air water generator is communicated with the first water tank 1 and used for obtaining moisture in the air and introducing the moisture into the first water tank 1. The air water generator comprises a water collecting shell 3, a condenser 333, an evaporator 331, a first capillary tube 36, a second capillary tube 33, a compressor 332, an expansion valve 334 and a suction fan 31.
The water collecting shell 3 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet 32, the bottom of the water collecting shell 3 is provided with a first water outlet 35, and the first water outlet 35 is connected with the first water inlet 12 of the first water tank 1. The condenser 333 is arranged outside the water collection shell 3, and the evaporator 331 is arranged inside the water collection shell 3; the two ends of the first capillary tube 36 are respectively connected with the outlet of the evaporator 331 and the inlet of the condenser 333; a second capillary tube 33 having both ends connected to an inlet of the evaporator 331 and an outlet of the condenser 333, respectively; the compressor 332 is provided in the first capillary tube 36; the expansion valve 334 is provided in the second capillary tube 33; the air blower 31 is disposed at the air inlet, and is used for drawing the outside air into the water collecting housing 3, and the air flows through the evaporator 331 and is discharged from the air outlet 32.
The refrigerant is introduced into the pipeline of the air water generator, the compressor 332 compresses the refrigerant into high-temperature high-pressure gas, the high-temperature high-pressure gas is radiated by the condenser 333 to become high-temperature high-pressure liquid, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid becomes low-temperature low-pressure wet steam by the expansion valve 334, and the low-temperature low-pressure wet steam finally enters the evaporator 331 to be evaporated and absorb heat, so that the moisture in the air flowing through the evaporator 331 is liquefied into water and enters the first water tank 1 through the first. And the bottom 34 of the water collecting shell inclines towards the first water outlet 35, so that water flows to the first water tank 1 conveniently. The lower end of the first water tank 1 is also provided with a third water outlet 13, and when the water is excessive, the third water outlet 13 is opened to discharge the excessive water into a municipal pipeline or other standby water storage pipelines.
The automatic water absorption and circulation irrigation plant wall provided by the invention has the advantages that the water is saved, the rainwater resource is reasonably utilized, and the rainwater waste is avoided; the water is supplied by the water absorption cotton rope 43, so that the plant initiative is realized, and the hidden danger of waterlogging does not exist; the invention utilizes the climate advantages of the south region to fully develop water resources: the water supply system can realize automation without human operation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present invention, it is still within the scope of the present invention if they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic water absorption and circulation irrigation plant wall, which is characterized by comprising:
the wall body is hollow inside;
the plant pots are stored with soil and sequentially arranged on the side wall of the wall body along the height direction;
the first water tank is arranged at the bottom of one side of the wall body, and a water level sensor is arranged in the first water tank;
the air water generator is communicated with the first water tank and is used for acquiring moisture in the air and introducing the moisture into the first water tank;
the plurality of second water tanks are sequentially arranged in the wall body along the height direction;
the lower end of the first pipeline is communicated with the first water tank, the upper end of the first pipeline is communicated with the uppermost second water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the first pipeline;
one end of the second pipeline is communicated with the first water tank, and the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the upper part of the second water tank at the lowest end;
the two ends of each third pipeline are respectively communicated with the second water tanks which are adjacent up and down, the upper ends of the third pipelines are arranged at the upper parts of the second water tanks, and the water in the second water tank above flows into the second water tank below through the third pipelines after the second water tank above is full of water;
the second water tank is communicated with the corresponding plant pot through one water-absorbing cotton rope, one end of the water-absorbing cotton rope is arranged in the second water tank, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton rope is arranged in the soil in the plant pot.
2. The automatic water absorption and circulation irrigation plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first water tank is open at an upper end and is provided with a filter screen.
3. The automatic water absorption and circulation irrigation plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water flow sensor is arranged on the second pipeline.
4. The automatic water-absorbing circulating irrigation plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet at the upper end of the first pipeline is positioned above the opening of the second water tank at the uppermost end.
5. The automatic water absorption and circulation irrigation plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet at the lower end of the third pipeline is positioned above the opening of the second water tank.
6. The automatic water absorption cycle irrigation plant wall of claim 1, wherein said air water generator comprises:
the water collecting shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the bottom of the water collecting shell is provided with a first water outlet, and the first water outlet is connected with a first water inlet of the first water tank;
the condenser is arranged outside the water collecting shell;
the evaporator is arranged inside the water collecting shell;
the two ends of the first capillary tube are respectively connected with the outlet of the evaporator and the inlet of the condenser;
the two ends of the second capillary tube are respectively connected with the inlet of the evaporator and the outlet of the condenser;
a compressor provided in the first capillary tube;
an expansion valve provided in the second capillary tube;
the exhaust fan is arranged at the air inlet and used for extracting outside air into the water collecting shell, and the air flows through the evaporator and then is exhausted from the air outlet;
the pipeline of the air water generator is filled with a refrigerant, the compressor compresses the refrigerant into high-temperature high-pressure gas, the high-temperature high-pressure gas is radiated by the condenser to become high-temperature high-pressure liquid, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid becomes low-temperature low-pressure wet steam by the expansion valve, and the low-temperature low-pressure wet steam enters the evaporator to be evaporated and absorb heat, so that the moisture in the air flowing through the evaporator is liquefied into water and enters the first water tank through the first water outlet.
7. The automatic water absorption cycle irrigation plant wall of claim 6, wherein said water collection housing is inclined to said first water outlet.
CN202110264281.1A 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Automatic plant wall is irrigated in circulation of absorbing water Pending CN112790037A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110264281.1A CN112790037A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Automatic plant wall is irrigated in circulation of absorbing water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110264281.1A CN112790037A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Automatic plant wall is irrigated in circulation of absorbing water

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112790037A true CN112790037A (en) 2021-05-14

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CN202110264281.1A Pending CN112790037A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Automatic plant wall is irrigated in circulation of absorbing water

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203087083U (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-07-31 科斯坦祖.西蒙 Flowerpot capable of automatically producing and storing water and conducting irrigation
CN107683754A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-02-13 河南水木环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of unpowered fresh water of islands and reefs low cost produces greening irrigation system
CN208088681U (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-11-13 景奉情 A kind of water-collecting type greening heat insulation house surface system
CN109121838A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-04 大爱国泰(昆山)农业科技有限公司 A kind of noiseless irrigation plant walls
CN211020397U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-07-17 甘肃农业大学 Potted plant accuse water installation
CN111972172A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-24 北京市水科学技术研究院 Automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203087083U (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-07-31 科斯坦祖.西蒙 Flowerpot capable of automatically producing and storing water and conducting irrigation
CN107683754A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-02-13 河南水木环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of unpowered fresh water of islands and reefs low cost produces greening irrigation system
CN208088681U (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-11-13 景奉情 A kind of water-collecting type greening heat insulation house surface system
CN109121838A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-04 大爱国泰(昆山)农业科技有限公司 A kind of noiseless irrigation plant walls
CN211020397U (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-07-17 甘肃农业大学 Potted plant accuse water installation
CN111972172A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-24 北京市水科学技术研究院 Automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system

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