CN112782380A - Mechanical shell structure of environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device with self-supplied energy - Google Patents
Mechanical shell structure of environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device with self-supplied energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN112782380A CN112782380A CN202011553752.2A CN202011553752A CN112782380A CN 112782380 A CN112782380 A CN 112782380A CN 202011553752 A CN202011553752 A CN 202011553752A CN 112782380 A CN112782380 A CN 112782380A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical shell structure of an environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device with self-supplied energy, which comprises a hemispherical solar power generation device shell, wherein the top of the solar power generation device shell is opened; the lower bottom surface of the solar power generation device shell is fixedly connected with a wind power generation device shell, the wind power generation device shell is integrally of a cylindrical structure and comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is rotatably connected outside the inner cylinder, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades; the lower bottom surface of the shell of the wind power generation device is fixedly connected with a floating shell which is a closed shell structure; the lower bottom surface of the floating shell is fixedly connected to the hydrodynamic force power generation device shell through the connecting cylinder, and the hydrodynamic force power generation device shell is of a bionic fish structure. The device can realize the maximum utilization of energy sources while finishing the established monitoring function by utilizing the cross coupling of various clean sustainable energy sources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water chemistry monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to a mechanical shell structure of an environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device with self-supplied energy.
Background
What present common water pollution monitoring instrument adopted is that the battery power supply more, and the battery needs to be changed in the later stage, and the energy provides and later maintenance makes the monitoring cost too high. Common water chemistry monitoring instruments are mostly in a traction type, and have the defects of high labor cost, inconvenient operation, limited monitoring range and the like in the later period.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the existing water pollution monitoring instrument needs to replace a battery frequently, the invention provides a mechanical shell structure of an environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device capable of being supplied automatically, which can be used for the environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device based on renewable energy source supply, and can reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution by utilizing clean energy, improve the energy utilization rate and prolong the service life of the device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a mechanical shell structure of an environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device with self-supplied energy comprises a hemispherical solar power generation device shell, wherein the top of the solar power generation device shell is open; the lower bottom surface of the solar power generation device shell is fixedly connected with a wind power generation device shell, the wind power generation device shell is integrally of a cylindrical structure and comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is rotatably connected outside the inner cylinder, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades; the lower bottom surface of the shell of the wind power generation device is fixedly connected with a floating shell, the floating shell is of a closed shell structure, and a cavity is formed inside the floating shell; the lower bottom surface of the floating shell is fixedly connected to the hydrodynamic force power generation device shell through the connecting cylinder, and the hydrodynamic force power generation device shell is of a bionic fish structure.
Further, welding is preferably adopted among the solar power generation device shell, the wind power generation device shell, the floating shell, the connecting cylinder and the hydrodynamic power generation device shell so as to ensure structural integrity.
Preferably, a navigation mark lamp is arranged at the central position of the solar power generation device shell, and the navigation mark lamp extends out of the solar power generation device shell. The lamp can provide navigation guiding function for ships on the river surface at night, and the energy source of the lamp is wind energy, solar energy and hydrodynamic force energy for power generation.
Preferably, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side wall of the solar power generation device shell, and the water permeable holes are close to the bottom of the solar power generation device shell. The hole of permeating water can in time get rid of the ponding that leads to because rainfall or other reasons in the device.
Preferably, the specific rotating structure of the housing of the wind power generation device is as follows: the outer side wall of the inner barrel is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side wall of the outer barrel is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove, the sliding grooves of the inner barrel and the outer barrel are oppositely arranged, and the sliding grooves are internally provided with balls, so that the outer barrel rotates around the inner barrel through the balls.
Preferably, the fan blades are of a structure with narrow top and wide bottom. The wind can gather wind when passing through the fan blades, and the utilization rate of energy is improved.
Preferably, the top of the floating shell is in a circular truncated cone structure, and a drainage slope which inclines downwards is formed from the center of the floating shell to the edge of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device can utilize three clean and sustainable energy coupling of wind energy, water energy and solar energy to realize energy source self-supply, and greatly improve the utilization efficiency of energy and reduce environmental pollution by utilizing a bionic structure.
2. The cross coupling of multiple clean sustainable energy utilizes, can accomplish the maximize utilization of the realization energy when set monitor function at the device, and the top is equipped with the navigation mark lamp, can provide the effect of guide navigation for the coming and going navigation ship on the river surface at night, and the use energy that obtains the energy and go to more again of many sources.
3. The device can be placed as required, is fully automatic in operation, visual in data, and has the functions of rapidly troubleshooting pollution sources and the like, and meanwhile, the later maintenance cost is low, and the device has higher practicability and social and economic benefits.
4. The device can be used for monitoring various water environment indexes, the probe and the monitoring equipment can be replaced as required, the functions are comprehensive, the fund and energy loss of other devices needing to be rearranged for monitoring different indexes is avoided, meanwhile, the data are transmitted and processed in real time, the data visualization degree is high, the data feedback delay is low, the investigation of a pollution source is rapid, the practical value of the device is fully played, and the later maintenance cost is reduced as much as possible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the solar power generation device casing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the housing of the wind turbine generator.
Fig. 4 shows the structure of the fan blade.
Fig. 5 shows the structure of the inner and outer cylinders.
Fig. 6 shows a sectional structure of the floating shell.
Fig. 7 shows a cavity configuration inside a housing of a hydrokinetic energy generating device.
Fig. 8 shows the structure of the hydrokinetic energy generating device housing.
In the drawings: 1. solar power system casing, 2, navigation mark lamp, 3, wind power system casing, 4, float the casing, 5, cavity, 6, hydrodynamic force can the power system casing, 7, the hole of permeating water, 8, fan blade, 9, hydrodynamic force can the electricity generation wind wheel, 10, drainage slope, 11, ball.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the mechanical housing structure of the energy source self-supply environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device comprises a hemispherical solar power generation device housing 1, wherein the top of the solar power generation device housing is open, a plurality of water permeable holes 7 are formed in the side wall of the solar power generation device housing, the water permeable holes are close to the bottom of the solar power generation device housing, and accumulated water in the device due to rainfall or other reasons can be timely discharged through the water permeable holes.
The central position of solar power system casing is provided with a navigation mark lamp 2, and the navigation mark lamp stretches out outside the solar power system casing, can provide the effect of guide navigation for the incoming and outgoing navigation ship on the river surface at night, and the energy source of lamp is wind energy, solar energy and hydrodynamic force can the electricity generation.
The solar power generation device shell can be processed according to a model, is integrally of a hemispherical bowl-shaped structure, and is pasted with a reflecting material according to the lowest local solar altitude.
As shown in fig. 3-5, a wind power generation device shell 3 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the solar power generation device shell, the wind power generation device shell is integrally of a cylindrical structure and comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, a plurality of balls 11 are arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is rotatably connected to the outside of the inner cylinder through the balls, a plurality of fan blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outer cylinder, each fan blade is of a structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the fan blades and the outer cylinder form a wind wheel, and the fan blades enable wind to play a role of gathering wind when passing through the wind wheel, so. The wind power generation device is positioned in the inner cylinder.
The outer side wall of the inner barrel is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side wall of the outer barrel is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove, the sliding grooves of the inner barrel and the outer barrel are oppositely arranged, the ball is arranged in the sliding groove, and the outer barrel rotates around the inner barrel under the action of wind power.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a floating shell 4 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the shell of the wind power generation device, the floating shell is of a closed shell structure, a cavity is formed in the floating shell, the top of the floating shell is of a round platform structure, and a downward inclined drainage slope is formed from the center of the floating shell to the edge of the shell and used for draining accumulated water in time.
The lower part of the floating shell 4 is tightly anchored at the bottom of rivers and lakes through a suction bucket or an anti-corrosion chain.
The cavity is used for placing a monitoring device comprising a sensor, a data acquisition box and the like, a system for transmitting and processing cloud data in real time and the like, and monitoring data are transmitted through a 4g network and are directly reflected on terminal equipment of the monitoring device after being processed by a written program. A standby battery can be placed in the floating shell 4, and the standby battery can utilize water energy, wind energy and solar energy at the same time to prevent extreme severe weather.
If fig. 7, 8, the lower bottom surface of floating the casing links firmly on hydrodynamic force power generation facility casing 6 through connecting the barrel, and hydrodynamic force power generation facility casing is bionical fish structure, and both ends are more sharp, and the position of middle fish back is than wide, and the intermediate position velocity of water flow is great, can set up hydraulic turbine 9 at the intermediate position for hydrodynamic force generates electricity. Wherein one end sets up "fish tail" structure, can be so that whole device is towards the biggest direction of rivers all the time, through designing like this, can make whole power generation facility utilize local increase rivers velocity of flow when utilizing the biggest rivers velocity of flow to reach the effect that improves the hydroenergy utilization ratio.
The device can be used for an environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device based on renewable energy source self-supply, the energy self-supply of the device is realized by utilizing the coupling of multiple clean and sustainable energies such as solar energy, water energy, wind energy and the like, the generated direct current is controlled by a controller in a power generation device, one part of the direct current is used for the power consumption of the device, and the other part of the direct current is stored in a storage battery in a floating shell and is used for standby.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy self-feeding's environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring devices's mechanical housing structure which characterized in that: the solar power generation device comprises a hemispherical solar power generation device shell, wherein the top of the solar power generation device shell is open; the lower bottom surface of the solar power generation device shell is fixedly connected with a wind power generation device shell, the wind power generation device shell is integrally of a cylindrical structure and comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is rotatably connected outside the inner cylinder, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades; the lower bottom surface of the shell of the wind power generation device is fixedly connected with a floating shell, the floating shell is of a closed shell structure, and a cavity is formed inside the floating shell; the lower bottom surface of the floating shell is fixedly connected to the hydrodynamic force power generation device shell through the connecting cylinder, and the hydrodynamic force power generation device shell is of a bionic fish structure.
2. The mechanical housing structure of a self-supplied, environmentally friendly water chemistry monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: a navigation mark lamp is arranged at the central position of the solar power generation device shell and extends out of the solar power generation device shell.
3. The mechanical housing structure of an energy self-supplied environmentally friendly water chemistry monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side wall of the solar power generation device shell, and the water permeable holes are close to the bottom of the solar power generation device shell.
4. The mechanical housing structure of a self-supplied, environmentally friendly water chemistry monitoring device of claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the inner barrel is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side wall of the outer barrel is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove, the sliding grooves of the inner barrel and the outer barrel are oppositely arranged, and the sliding grooves are internally provided with balls, so that the outer barrel rotates around the inner barrel through the balls.
5. The mechanical housing structure of a self-supplied, environmentally friendly water chemistry monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the floating shell is of a round platform structure, and a downward-inclined drainage slope is formed from the center of the floating shell to the edge of the floating shell.
6. The mechanical housing structure of a self-supplied, environmentally friendly water chemistry monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the fan blades are of a structure with narrow top and wide bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011553752.2A CN112782380A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Mechanical shell structure of environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device with self-supplied energy |
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| CN202011553752.2A CN112782380A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Mechanical shell structure of environment-friendly water chemistry monitoring device with self-supplied energy |
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| CN112782380A true CN112782380A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |