CN112780104A

CN112780104A - Ecological fence

Info

Publication number: CN112780104A
Application number: CN202011602945.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴高烈; 黄国涛
Original assignee: Guangzhou Design Institute
Current assignee: Guangzhou Design Institute
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological fence which comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of planting frames and a sprinkling irrigation system. The supporting frame can be fixedly installed around a construction site, and the planting frames are arranged on the supporting frame to form a plane, so that the effect of blocking and isolating is achieved. Moreover, green plants can be planted in the planting frame to form a three-dimensional greening wall. So, not only make ecological rail appearance pleasing to the eye, and utilize the absorption of green plant to the dust and to the separation effect of noise, can also realize removing dust and fall the noise. In addition, the sprinkling irrigation system drips irrigation a plurality of planting frames through the drip irrigation head, can guarantee to plant the interior green plant normal growth of frame. And carry out the spraying by the shower nozzle, then not only can further remove dust, can also wash the blade of green plant for green plant keeps lasting adsorption efficiency. Therefore, the protection effect of the ecological fence is better.

Description

Ecological fence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an ecological fence.

Background

With the continuous promotion of urban construction in China, people pay more and more attention to civilized construction of urban construction projects, particularly to environmental problems generated by the construction projects. Therefore, the urban construction sites are isolated by adopting the enclosures. At present, a common enclosure generally adopts a masonry enclosure or an assembled light steel enclosure structure, and the enclosure function is mainly embodied on safety protection.

However, in the urban construction process, air pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution are generally caused to people. Obviously, the masonry enclosing wall and the light steel enclosing structure can not play a good role in the aspects of preventing and controlling air pollution and noise pollution, improving environmental landscape and the like. Therefore, the traditional enclosure system can not meet the protection requirement in the urban construction engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an ecological fence that can provide a better protection effect in urban construction projects.

An ecological fence, comprising:

a support frame;

a plurality of planting frames mounted on the support frame and arranged in a plane on the support frame; and

locate braced frame's sprinkler irrigation system, including driping irrigation subassembly and spraying subassembly, it is right that the subassembly of driping irrigation includes the head of driping irrigation that a plurality of planting frames were driped irrigation, spraying subassembly includes a plurality of shower nozzles that can carry out the spraying.

In one embodiment, the support frame comprises:

the device comprises a plurality of stand columns arranged at intervals, wherein each stand column extends along a first direction;

the supporting rods extend along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the supporting rods are arranged on the upright posts in the first direction at intervals and detachably.

In one embodiment, the supporting rods are mounted on two opposite sides of the plurality of upright columns, and the supporting rods on the two sides are connected through cross braces.

In one embodiment, the planting frames are provided with hooks, and each planting frame is hung on the supporting rod through the hook.

In one embodiment, the planting frame is detachably mounted to the support frame.

In one embodiment, the planting frames are arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting frame.

In one embodiment, the plurality of planting frames are distributed on the supporting frame in a matrix form with multiple rows and multiple columns.

In one embodiment, the planting frames in two adjacent rows are sleeved with each other.

In one embodiment, the bottom of each planting frame is provided with a drainage hole, the drip irrigation heads are arranged at the top of the supporting frame, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads drip irrigation to the row of planting frames positioned at the top of the supporting frame.

In one embodiment, the sprinkler irrigation system comprises a water collecting tank arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame and a purification device communicated with the water collecting tank, wherein the water outlet end of the purification device is communicated with the drip irrigation assembly and the spray assembly.

Above-mentioned ecological fence, braced frame fixable mounting around the job site, a plurality of planting frames arrange into the face on braced frame to play and block the effect of keeping apart. Moreover, green plants can be planted in the planting frame to form a three-dimensional greening wall. So, not only make ecological rail appearance pleasing to the eye, and utilize the absorption of green plant to the dust and to the separation effect of noise, can also realize removing dust and fall the noise. In addition, the sprinkling irrigation system drips irrigation a plurality of planting frames through the drip irrigation head, can guarantee to plant the interior green plant normal growth of frame. And carry out the spraying by the shower nozzle, then not only can further remove dust, can also wash the blade of green plant for green plant keeps lasting adsorption efficiency. Therefore, the protection effect of the ecological fence is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological fence according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support frame in the ecological enclosure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting frame in the ecological fence shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a block schematic diagram of a sprinkler irrigation system in the ecological enclosure of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1, the ecological enclosure 100 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 110, a planting frame 120 and a sprinkler system 130.

The support frame 110 can support the planting frame 120 and the sprinkler 130, and is generally made of metal material, so that it is not easy to deform and has higher support stability. Specifically, in this embodiment, the planting frame 120 and the sprinkler system 130 are both detachably mounted to the support frame 110. In use, the support frame 110 is fixedly mounted about a construction site. Specifically, the concrete foundation 200 may be poured along the periphery of the construction site, and then the supporting frame 110 may be fixedly mounted on the concrete foundation 200.

Generally, the support frame 110 is detachably mounted to the concrete foundation 200 by means of screw fastening or the like. Also, various portions of the support frame 110 may be detachable. After the construction at the previous construction site is completed, the planting frame 120 and the sprinkler irrigation system 130 can be detached from the support frame 110, and then the support frame 110 is detached and disassembled into a plurality of parts to be detached and transported away, so as to be assembled, installed and used again at the next construction site. Thus, the ecological fence 100 can be repeatedly used, so that the construction cost of urban construction projects can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the supporting frame 110 includes a vertical column 111 and a supporting rod 112. Wherein:

the upright posts 111 are multiple and arranged at intervals. Also, each upright 111 extends in a first direction. The first direction refers to the vertical direction shown in fig. 2. A plurality of columns 111 are typically spaced circumferentially about the job site. As a framework of the support frame 110, the columns 111 are columnar structures having high support strength, and may be hollow steel columns. Thus, the support strength is ensured, and meanwhile, the support structure has smaller mass.

The supporting rods 112 are also plural, and each supporting rod 112 extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second direction refers to the horizontal direction shown in fig. 2. Similarly, the support rods 112 are required to have high support strength and may be flat steel. Further, a plurality of support bars 112 are disposed at intervals in the first direction and detachably mounted to the column 111. Thus, the plurality of columns 111 and the plurality of support rods 112 are crossed with each other and supported with each other, and the structural strength of the support frame 110 is high. The support rod 112 and the upright 111 can be connected through a threaded fastener, so that the disassembly is convenient.

In addition, the bottom of the upright 111 is provided with a mounting plate (not shown), and the main body of the upright 111 extends perpendicular to the surface of the mounting plate. A plurality of screw holes are formed in the mounting plate to facilitate the installation of the upright posts 111 on the concrete foundation 200 in a threaded fastening manner.

Further, in the present embodiment, the supporting rods 112 are mounted on two opposite sides of the plurality of upright columns 111, and the supporting rods 112 on the two sides are connected by the cross-brace 113. The supporting rods 112 can be used as carriers of the planting frame 120, and therefore, the supporting rods 112 are arranged on both sides of the upright 111, which is beneficial to increasing the installation positions of the planting frame 120 and is beneficial to keeping the balance of both sides of the supporting frame 110.

The cross brace 113 may be a steel bar with a smaller diameter, and two ends of the cross brace may be respectively inserted into the two support rods 112 at two sides of the upright 111 and locked by nuts or buckles. The wale 113 can further enhance the supporting strength of the support frame 110. When the support frame 110 is removed, the wale 113 may be removed first.

In order to improve the stability of the installation of the supporting frame 110, please refer to fig. 1 again, in this embodiment, the ecological fence 140 further includes a stay cable 140. The stay cable 140 may be a wire rope having a mounting structure provided at one end thereof. One end of the stay cable 140 is pre-fixed to the pillar 111, and the other end is fixed to the bottom surface by a mounting structure and a threaded fastener. Thus, the stay cable 140 can provide an oblique supporting force to the support frame 110, so that the support frame 110 has a stronger anti-toppling capability.

The planting frame 120 is provided with a plurality of planting frames 120, and green plants can be planted in each planting frame 120. The planting frame 120 is generally a box-shaped structure having an opening for receiving soil or other types of culture media. The planting frame 120 is required to have good corrosion resistance because it is required to be frequently contacted with soil and water. Therefore, the planting frame 120 may be formed of a material having high durability, such as resin, plastic, and PVC (Polyvinyl chloride).

The plurality of planting frames 120 are installed at the support frame 110, and the plurality of planting frames 120 are arranged in a plane on the support frame 110. Specifically, the plurality of planting frames 120 may be regularly or irregularly distributed on the support frame 110 as long as the plurality of planting frames 120 are not arranged in a line. In this way, the plurality of planting frames 120 may form a planar structure on the supporting frame 110, thereby serving as a barrier and isolation.

Furthermore, after the green plants are planted in the planting frame 120, a three-dimensional greening wall can be formed on the supporting frame 110. So, not only make ecological rail 100's appearance pleasing to the eye, and utilize the absorption of green plant to the dust and to the separation effect of noise, can also realize removing dust and fall the noise. Therefore, the ecological fence 100 can protect safety, prevent and control air pollution, noise pollution and environmental landscape, and the protection effect is better than that of the traditional enclosure system.

In this embodiment, the planting frames 120 are installed on opposite sides of the support frame 110. That is, a greening wall may be formed at both sides of the support frame 110, thereby forming two partitions. Therefore, the protection, noise reduction and dust removal effects of the ecological fence 100 can be further improved.

Specifically, the supporting rods 112 are disposed on two opposite sides of the supporting frame 110 in this embodiment, so the planting frame 120 can be installed on the supporting rods 112 on two sides.

In this embodiment, the planting frame 120 is detachably mounted to the support frame 110. Accordingly, the planting frames 120 can be detached from the support frame 110 when the ecological fence 100 is transferred from a previous construction site to a next construction site, thereby preventing the planting frames 120 from being damaged during transportation. Meanwhile, if one of the planting frames 120 is damaged in the using process, the planting frame can be replaced conveniently.

Further, referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, hooks 121 are disposed on the planting frames 120, and each planting frame 120 is hung on the supporting rod 112 through the hook 121. The opening of the hook 121 faces downwards, and the hook 121 is hung on the support rod 112 from top to bottom, so that the planting frame 120 can be installed. Therefore, the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the planting frame 120 is high.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of planting frames 120 are distributed on the support frame 110 in a matrix form of a plurality of rows and columns. That is, the plurality of planting frames 120 are regularly arranged on the support frame 110 in a matrix form, which brings the following two advantages: firstly, the installation is convenient; secondly, the formed three-dimensional greening wall is more beautiful as a whole.

Obviously, in other embodiments, the plurality of planting frames 120 may be distributed on the supporting frame 110 in other manners or irregular arrangement manners, as long as the plurality of planting frames 120 can form a planar distribution.

Further, in this embodiment, the planting frames 120 in two adjacent rows are nested. The nesting means that the bottom of the planting frame 120 of the upper layer (closer to the bottom of the supporting frame 110) extends into the planting frame 120 of the lower layer, so that the upper and lower layers of planting frames 120 are partially overlapped. Thus, the planar structure formed by the planting frames 120 on the supporting frame 110 is more compact, so that the protection and isolation effects of the ecological fence 100 can be further improved.

Referring also to fig. 4, the sprinkler system 130 includes a drip irrigation assembly 131 and a spray assembly 132. More specifically, the sprinkler system 130 generally further includes filters, solenoid valves, booster pumps, etc. to effect the supply of water to the drip irrigation assembly 131 and the spray assembly 132. The drip irrigation assembly 131 includes a drip irrigation head 1311, and the drip irrigation head 1311 is used for drip irrigation of the plurality of planting frames 120 by the drip irrigation head 1311. Thus, the normal growth of the green plants in the planting frame 120 can be ensured.

The spray assembly 132 includes a plurality of spray heads 1321 that are capable of spraying. The water mist sprayed from the spray head 1321 can adsorb dust, so that the dust removal effect can be further improved. Moreover, the water mist sprayed from the spray head 1321 can also wash the leaves of the green plants. So, can in time wash away the dust on green plant surface, make green plant keep lasting adsorption efficiency.

Because the mist is able to fall under gravity, the sprayer assembly 132 is generally disposed on top of the support frame 110, and the direction of the spray from the head 1321 is generally in a diagonally upward direction. So, spun water smoke can form the water curtain when subsiding from the top down to can promote the probability of contact with dust in the air, with further improvement dust removal effect.

Referring to fig. 3 again, in the present embodiment, the bottom of each planting frame 120 is provided with a drainage hole 123, the drip irrigation head 1311 is disposed on the top of the supporting frame 110, and the plurality of drip irrigation heads 1311 drip irrigation to the row of planting frames 120 on the top of the supporting frame 110.

The excess water in the planting frame 120 of the previous layer can be discharged through the water discharge hole 123 and flows into the planting frame 120 of the next layer. Therefore, the drip irrigation head 1311 only needs to drop enough moisture into the top planting frames 120, and the excess moisture can flow into the next row of planting frames 120 through the drainage holes 123 in sequence until the moisture is distributed to all the planting frames 120. As such, the drip irrigation assemblies 131 need only be located at the top of the support frame 110, the number of drip emitters 1311 can be significantly reduced, and the number of piping in the nozzle system 130 can be correspondingly reduced, which will allow for a simpler construction and more convenient assembly of the ecological fence 100.

Moreover, to facilitate installation of the drip irrigation assembly 131, the support frame 110 further includes a lateral mounting plate 114. A transverse mounting plate 114 is removably attached to the top of the upright 111 and is aligned with the direction of extension of the support bar 112. Drip irrigation assembly 131 and spray assembly 132 may be mounted on lateral mounting plate 114.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4 again, in the present embodiment, the sprinkler irrigation system 130 includes a water collection tank 133 disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 110 and a purification device 134 connected to the water collection tank 133, and a water outlet of the purification device 134 is connected to the drip irrigation assembly 131 and the spray assembly 132.

Specifically, the water collecting groove 133 may be a U-shaped metal or plastic groove-shaped structure, and the extending direction thereof is the same as the extending direction of the supporting rod 112. The drip emitter 1311 drips excess water and drops of condensed water from the spray fall are collected by the water collection sump 133. The purification device 134 then purifies the collected water and redistributes the purified water to the drip irrigation module 131 and the spray module 132 for drip irrigation or spraying.

On the one hand, the water recycling can be realized, the water is saved, and the waste is avoided. On the other hand, the excess water is collected, which can prevent the water flow formed in the construction site, thereby avoiding the pollution of the materials of the construction site and ensuring the dryness of the construction site.

In the ecological fence 100, the support frame 110 may be fixedly installed around a construction site, and the plurality of planting frames 120 are arranged in a plane on the support frame 110, thereby functioning as a barrier and an insulator. Moreover, green plants can be planted in the planting frame 120 to form a three-dimensional greening wall. So, not only make ecological rail appearance pleasing to the eye, and utilize the absorption of green plant to the dust and to the separation effect of noise, can also realize removing dust and fall the noise. In addition, the sprinkler irrigation system 130 performs drip irrigation on the plurality of planting frames 120 through the drip irrigation head 1311, so that the normal growth of green plants in the planting frames 120 can be ensured. And spray by shower nozzle 1321, then not only can further remove dust, can also wash the blade of green plant for the green plant keeps lasting adsorption efficiency. Therefore, the protection effect of the ecological fence 100 is better.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An ecological fence, comprising:

a support frame;

2. The ecological fence of claim 1, wherein the support frame comprises:

3. The ecological fence as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support bars are mounted on opposite sides of the plurality of columns, and the support bars on both sides are connected by a cross brace.

4. The ecological fence as claimed in claim 2, wherein hooks are provided on the planting frames, and each planting frame is hung on the supporting rod through the hooks.

5. The ecological fence of claim 1, wherein the planting frame is removably mounted to the support frame.

6. The ecological fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting frames are mounted to opposite sides of the support frame.

7. The ecological fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of planting frames are distributed in a matrix of rows and columns on the support frame.

8. The ecological fence as claimed in claim 7, wherein the planting frames of two adjacent rows are nested.

9. The ecological fence as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom of each planting frame is provided with a drainage hole, the drip irrigation heads are provided at the top of the support frame, and a plurality of the drip irrigation heads drip irrigation towards the row of the planting frames located at the top of the support frame.

10. The ecological fence as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprinkler irrigation system comprises a water collection tank disposed at the bottom of the support frame and a purification device in communication with the water collection tank, the purification device having a water outlet end in communication with the drip irrigation assembly and the spray assembly.