CN112775149A - Recovery processing system based on battery for new energy automobile - Google Patents

Recovery processing system based on battery for new energy automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112775149A
CN112775149A CN202011568226.3A CN202011568226A CN112775149A CN 112775149 A CN112775149 A CN 112775149A CN 202011568226 A CN202011568226 A CN 202011568226A CN 112775149 A CN112775149 A CN 112775149A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
battery
plate
sewage
pipe
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CN202011568226.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112775149B (en
Inventor
戴星宇
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Guizhou Xinmao New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Haohan Xingyu New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a recovery processing system based on a battery for a new energy automobile. The recovery processing system based on battery for new energy automobile includes: the device comprises a battery classification system, a battery renovation system, a battery discharge system, a battery crushing system, a crushed material screening system, a crushed metal cleaning system, a sewage treatment system and a sewage recovery system. The recovery processing system based on the new energy automobile battery provided by the invention has the advantages that the recovered battery is classified, the recovered battery is conveniently and fully utilized, the waste of resources caused by the direct crushing of the battery which can be used for renewing is avoided, the metal material and the electrode material are classified and screened after the battery is crushed, the electrode material is adhered to the surface of the screened metal material, the crushed metal surface is washed by the crushed metal cleaning system, the washed sewage enters the sewage treatment system and the sewage recovery system for recovery and utilization, and the resource consumption is saved and the utilization rate of the resources is maximized.

Description

Recovery processing system based on battery for new energy automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy lithium battery recovery, in particular to a recovery processing system based on a battery for a new energy automobile.
Background
Along with the rapid development of new energy industry, a large amount of lithium ion batteries are applied to electric vehicles and energy storage power stations, along with the gradual increase of the service life of the lithium batteries, part of the lithium ion batteries are scrapped, and along with the lapse of time, the number of scrapped lithium ion batteries is rapidly increased, so that the recovery and harmless treatment of the lithium ion batteries are particularly important, the harm of the lithium ion batteries to the environment is reduced, and the raw materials of the lithium ion batteries are conveniently recovered.
In-process at the lithium cell recovery, the battery is concentrated and is collected, it is direct to the battery breakage after discharging to collect the back, make can renovate the lithium cell of using and directly retrieve by after the broken handling, lead to the lithium cell that can continue to use not abundant utilization, make the make full use of rate of lithium cell reduce, and increase the cost that the lithium cell renovated and maintained, carry out broken back at the lithium cell, need wash the recovery to the metal casing material after the breakage, contain a large amount of metal deposits and impurity in the sewage after the washing, direct emission easily causes the pollution to the environment, resources are wasted simultaneously.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a recycling system based on a battery for a new energy automobile to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a recovery processing system based on a battery for a new energy automobile, which solves the problem that a crushed metal shell material is inconvenient to process after being cleaned.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a recycling system based on a battery for a new energy vehicle, comprising: the system comprises a battery classification system, a battery renovation system, a battery discharge system, a battery crushing system, a crushed material screening system, a crushed metal cleaning system, a sewage treatment system and a sewage recovery system;
the battery classification system carries out classification detection on the recovered batteries, the reusable lithium batteries are conveyed to the battery refurbishing system for refurbishing, the non-reusable lithium batteries are conveyed to the battery discharging system for discharging treatment, the batteries after discharging treatment are conveyed to the battery crushing system for crushing treatment, the crushed batteries after crushing treatment are conveyed to the inside of the crushed material screening system for screening treatment, the screened metal materials are conveyed to the crushed metal cleaning system for cleaning, the cleaned sewage is conveyed to the sewage treatment system for precipitation and filtration, metal precipitates and impurities in the sewage are filtered, and the precipitated sewage is conveyed to the sewage recovery system for recycling, and the sewage treated by the sewage recovery system is sent into the broken metal cleaning system again.
Preferably, the crushed material screening system comprises: a box body;
the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixed at the top of the box body;
the surface of the cover plate is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the cover plate, a connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, two protection plates are rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rotating shaft, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block, a supporting spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft, a connecting slide block is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting spring, and two sides of the connecting slide block are rotatably connected with spring telescopic;
the input end of the crushing device is arranged at the output end of the feeding pipe;
the input end of the blanking pipe is arranged at the output end of the crushing device;
the bottom of the rotating motor is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a telescopic groove is formed in the rotating shaft, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the telescopic groove, a telescopic sliding block is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic spring, a telescopic sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic sliding block, a distributing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic sliding shaft, distributing holes are formed in the distributing plate, limit stops are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distributing holes, and distributing grooves are formed above the distributing plate;
the crushing device comprises a crushing device, a pressing telescopic rod, a pressing plate and a discharging pipe, wherein the crushing device is arranged in a box body, the crushing device is arranged in the box body, the pressing telescopic rod is arranged in the box body, the top end of the pressing telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom of the crushing device, the output end of the pressing telescopic rod is fixedly connected with;
the bottom of the storage barrel is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body;
the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe set up in on the storage vat, the inboard fixedly connected with motor of unloading of storage vat, the output fixedly connected with auger of unloading of motor.
Preferably, the inboard fixedly connected with of storage vat pushes away the material motor, the output fixedly connected with driving gear that pushes away the material motor, the surface toothing of driving gear has linkage inner tooth ring, the top fixedly connected with gangbar of linkage inner tooth ring, the one end fixedly connected with scraping wings of gangbar, the surface of linkage inner tooth ring with the surface of storage vat rotates and is connected, the one end of gangbar is passed through the top of storage vat and is extended to the inside of storage vat, the surface of scraping wings with the internal surface looks adaptation of storage vat.
Preferably, one side of guard plate with the inner wall of inlet pipe is contradicted, link block's surface with the sliding surface connection of back shaft, the top of spring telescopic link with one side of guard plate is rotated and is connected, the surface of flexible slider with the sliding surface connection in flexible groove, the top of flexible slide-shaft is run through the rotation axis just extends to the top of rotation axis, the surface of flexible slide-shaft with the sliding surface connection of rotation axis, divide the inside in silo with divide the inside in material hole to communicate each other, divide the silo to be the back taper structure.
Preferably, the surface of pressing the disc with the internal surface looks adaptation of branch silo, the input of discharging pipe with the upper surface looks adaptation of branch charging tray, the input of storage vat is located under the branch material hole, the output of unloading pipe is located on the axis of branch silo, the auger of unloading is located the inside of storage vat, the internal surface of the auger of unloading with the internal surface looks adaptation of unloading pipe.
Preferably, the sewage treatment system includes:
the treatment tank is of a barrel-shaped structure;
an input conduit disposed at the top of the treatment canister;
the sewage treatment device comprises a mounting frame, a sewage treatment tank and a sewage treatment tank, wherein one side of the mounting frame is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a drainage disc, the top of the drainage disc is provided with a buffer groove, one side of the drainage disc is provided with a material collecting hole, the outer side of the drainage disc is fixedly connected with a precipitation plate, and the mounting frame is provided with a first sewage discharge pipe;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning motor, a rotating ring gear, a supporting ring, a connecting rod and a linkage frame, wherein the bottom of the cleaning motor is fixed at the top of the treatment tank, the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with the rotating ring gear, the outer surface of the rotating ring gear is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with the supporting ring, the bottom of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod;
the sweeping plate, one side of sweeping plate is fixed in the bottom of linkage frame, the surface of sweeping plate with the surperficial sliding connection of sedimentation board, the surface of sweeping plate with the surface sliding connection of drainage dish to the size of sweeping plate with the internal surface looks adaptation of collecting hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with an adjusting telescopic rod, the output end of the adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first precipitation baffle, the first precipitation baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, one side of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a second precipitation baffle, the other end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a third precipitation baffle, the inner side of the second precipitation baffle is fixedly connected with a first flow stabilizing plate, the inner side of the first precipitation baffle is fixedly connected with a second flow stabilizing plate, the outer side of the third precipitation baffle is fixedly connected with a cut-off plate, the bottom of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a touch rod, the bottom of the inner wall of the third precipitation baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with an output conduit, the output conduit is provided with a second blow-off pipe, and the second precipitation baffle is positioned at the outer side of, the third deposits the baffle and is located the inboard of first sediment baffle, the closure plate is located the top of second stabilizer, the bottom of conflict pole is passed through the top of third sediment baffle and is extended to the inboard of third sediment baffle, the bottom of output pipe runs through the treatment tank and extends to the outside of treatment tank, the input of output pipe with the surperficial looks adaptation of conflict pole.
Preferably, the surface of mounting bracket with the interval of the inner wall of handling the jar is 3 ~ 5cm, the dashpot is located the below of input conduit's output, the output of first blow off pipe runs through the inner wall of handling the jar and extends to the outside of handling the jar.
Preferably, an included angle of 110 degrees is formed between the upper surface of the settling plate and the surface of the drainage disc, and the upper part of the settling plate is communicated with the interior of the material collecting hole.
Preferably, the output end of the cleaning motor penetrates through the top of the treatment tank and extends to the inside of the treatment tank, the output end of the cleaning motor is rotatably connected with the treatment tank, the inner surface of the support ring is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating ring, and the surface of the linkage frame is parallel to the outer surface of the drainage disc.
Compared with the related art, the recovery processing system based on the battery for the new energy automobile has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a recovery processing system based on a new energy automobile battery, which is characterized in that the recovered battery is classified, so that the recovered battery is conveniently and fully utilized, the waste of resources caused by direct crushing of a renewable battery is avoided, metal materials and electrode materials are classified and screened after the battery is crushed, the electrode materials are adhered to the surface of the screened metal materials, the crushed metal surface is washed by a crushed metal cleaning system, the washed sewage enters a sewage treatment system and a sewage recovery system for recovery, and the resource consumption is saved and the utilization rate of the resources is maximized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a recovery processing system based on a battery for a new energy automobile provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the crushed material screening system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part aA of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part aB of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part aC shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sewage treatment system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part bA of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion bB of FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the bC portion shown in fig. 6.
Reference numbers in the figures: a1, a box body, a2, a feeding pipe, a3, a cover plate, a31, a connecting hole, a32, a connecting rotating shaft, a33, a protecting plate, a34, a supporting block, a35, a supporting shaft, a36, a supporting spring, a37, a connecting slider, a38, a telescopic spring rod, a4, a crushing device, a5, a blanking pipe, a6, a rotating motor, a61, a rotating shaft, a62, a telescopic slot, a63, a telescopic spring, a64, a telescopic slider, a65, a telescopic sliding shaft, a66, a distributing tray, a66, a distributing hole, a66, a limit stop, a66, a distributing slot, a66, a telescopic rod, a66, a pressing disk, a66, a discharging pipe, a66, a storage barrel, a66, a pushing motor, a66, a driving gear, a66, a linkage rod, a66, a discharging pipe, a66, a processing pipe, a66, a, b32, a buffer tank, b33, a material collecting hole, b34, a settling plate, b35, a first sewage discharge pipe, b4, a cleaning motor, b41, a driving gear, b42, a rotary inner gear ring, b43, a rotary ring, b44, a support ring, b45, a connecting rod, b46, a linkage frame, b5, a cleaning plate, b6, an adjusting telescopic rod, b7, a first settling baffle, b71, a fixed shaft, b72, a second settling baffle, b73, a third settling baffle, b74, a first flow stabilizing plate, b75, a second flow stabilizing plate, b76, a cut-off plate, b8, a collision rod, b81, a fixed block, b82, an output conduit, b9 and a second sewage discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, wherein fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a recycling system for a new energy vehicle based on a battery according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the crushed material screening system shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part aA of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part aB of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part aC shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sewage treatment system shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part bA of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion bB of FIG. 6; fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the bC portion shown in fig. 6.
A recycling system based on a battery for a new energy automobile comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
the system comprises a battery classification system, a battery renovation system, a battery discharge system, a battery crushing system, a crushed material screening system, a crushed metal cleaning system, a sewage treatment system and a sewage recovery system; the battery classification system carries out classification detection on the recovered batteries, the reusable lithium batteries are conveyed to the battery refurbishing system for refurbishing, the non-reusable lithium batteries are conveyed to the battery discharging system for discharging treatment, the batteries after discharging treatment are conveyed to the battery crushing system for crushing treatment, the crushed batteries after crushing treatment are conveyed to the inside of the crushed material screening system for screening treatment, the screened metal materials are conveyed to the crushed metal cleaning system for cleaning, the cleaned sewage is conveyed to the sewage treatment system for precipitation and filtration, metal precipitates and impurities in the sewage are filtered, and the precipitated sewage is conveyed to the sewage recovery system for recycling, and the sewage treated by the sewage recovery system is sent into the broken metal cleaning system again.
Through categorizing the battery of retrieving, the convenience carries out abundant utilization to retrieving the battery, avoid can renovating the direct breakage of battery of use and cause the waste of resource, to metal material and electrode material memorability screening after the battery is broken, the metal material surface after the screening is owing to be stained with electrode material, wash the metal surface after the breakage through broken metal cleaning system, sewage after the washing gets into sewage treatment system and sewage recovery system and carries out recycle, the utilization ratio of the consumption maximize resource of resources are saved.
The broken material screening system includes: a case a 1; a feed pipe a2, the bottom of the feed pipe a2 is fixed at the top of the box body a 1; the cover plate a3 is characterized in that the surface of the cover plate a3 is fixed to the inner wall of the feed pipe a2, the bottom of the cover plate a3 is provided with a connecting hole a31, the inner wall of the cover plate a3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating shaft a32, the surface of the connecting rotating shaft a32 is rotatably connected with two protection plates a33, the inner wall of the feed pipe a2 is fixedly connected with a supporting block a34, the top of the supporting block a34 is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft a35, the outer surface of the supporting shaft a35 is sleeved with a supporting spring a36, the top end of the supporting spring a36 is fixedly connected with a connecting slide block a37, and two sides of the connecting slide block a37 are rotatably; a crushing device a4, the input end of the crushing device a4 is arranged at the output end of the feed pipe a 2; a feeding pipe a5, wherein the input end of the feeding pipe a5 is arranged at the output end of the crushing device a 4; the bottom of the rotating motor a6 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body a1, the output end of the rotating motor a6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft a61, the inside of the rotating shaft a61 is provided with a telescopic groove a62, the bottom of the inner wall of the telescopic groove a62 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring a63, the top end of the telescopic spring a63 is fixedly connected with a telescopic slider a64, the top of the telescopic slider a64 is fixedly connected with a telescopic slider a65, the top end of the telescopic slider a65 is fixedly connected with a distributing plate a66, the distributing plate a66 is provided with a distributing hole a 6329, the inner wall of the distributing hole a67 is fixedly connected with a limit stopper a68, and a distributing groove a69 is arranged above the distributing plate a 66; the crushing device comprises a crushing device a4, a pressing telescopic rod a7, a pressing telescopic rod a7, an expansion bracket a71, a pressing plate a72 and a discharging pipe a73, wherein the top end of the pressing telescopic rod a7 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing device a4, the output end of the pressing telescopic rod a7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the expansion bracket a71, and one side of a box body a1 is provided with the discharging pipe a 73; the storage barrel a8, the bottom of the storage barrel a8 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body a 1; discharge tube a9, discharge tube a9 set up in on storage vat a8, the inboard fixedly connected with of storage vat a8 motor a91 of unloading, the output fixedly connected with of motor a91 of unloading auger a92 of unloading.
The anti-rebound mechanism is arranged above the crushing device a4, so that the waste battery injected into the feeding pipe a2 is protected conveniently in the crushing process, the phenomenon that the crushed parts rebound to scatter above the feeding pipe a2 is avoided, the stability of waste battery recovery and processing is guaranteed, the waste battery materials are prevented from splashing out of the box body a1 to pollute the external environment when crushed, and the safety of equipment operation is guaranteed;
the anti-rebounding mechanism comprises a cover plate a3, a connecting rotating shaft a32, two protection plates a33, a supporting block a34, a supporting shaft a35, a supporting spring a36, a connecting slider a37 and a spring telescopic rod a38, wherein the connecting rotating shaft a32 can be provided with two groups according to the use requirement, the two groups of connecting rotating shafts a32 are distributed in parallel and respectively correspond to one protection plate a33, and the stability of the two groups of protection plates a33 in mutual rotation is guaranteed;
because the protection plate a33 can stably rotate and adjust on the connecting rotating shaft a32 through the spring telescopic rod a38, the connecting slide block a37 and the supporting spring a36, when the waste battery is injected above the protection plate a33, the waste battery presses the protection plate a33 under the action of gravity, the protection plate a33 rotates downwards, and feeding of the waste battery is facilitated;
when the top of guard plate a33 does not have the old and useless battery to inject, link block a37 upwards slides under supporting spring a 36's elastic force effect, link block a37 promotes guard plate a33 upwards to rotate and resume to initial condition through spring telescopic link a38, make the bottom of guard plate a33 contradict with the inner wall of inlet pipe a2, conveniently protect the feed inlet of inlet pipe a2, prevent that the inboard crushing material from spilling, inlet pipe a2 adopts square inlet pipe, make things convenient for the connection and the rotation of guard plate a33 to adjust.
The material distribution mechanism is arranged below the output end of the crushing device a4, so that the crushed metal materials and the electrode materials can be conveniently separated, the vibration mechanism is adopted to drive the material distribution mechanism to perform movable material distribution up and down, the material distribution sufficiency and uniformity are improved, and the material distribution stability after the waste batteries are crushed is ensured;
the material distributing mechanism comprises a rotary motor a6, a rotary shaft a61, a telescopic groove a62, a telescopic spring a63, a telescopic slider a64, a telescopic sliding shaft a65, a material distributing plate a66, a material distributing hole a67, a limit stop a68 and a material distributing groove a69, wherein the material distributing groove a69 is of an inverted cone structure, the discharged material of the discharging pipe a5 is conveniently received, the rotary motor a6 drives the material distributing plate a66 to synchronously rotate and adjust, the received crushed material is moved outwards under the action of rotary centrifugal force, in the process of moving outwards, the electrode material flows downwards through the material distributing hole a67 and falls into the storage barrel a8, the collection of the electrode material is convenient, the crushed metal shell material passes through the material distributing hole a67 and is shielded by the limit stop a68 and is continuously conveyed outwards until the crushed metal shell material is conveyed to the inside of the discharging pipe a73 for discharging, and meanwhile, the limit stop a68 can effectively prevent the crushed metal shell material from being clamped in the material distributing hole a67, the stability of equipment operation is guaranteed;
vibrations mechanism is including pressing telescopic link a7, expansion bracket a71 and pressing dish a72, conveniently drive pressing disk a72 on the expansion bracket a71 through pressing telescopic link a7 and reciprocate the regulation, conveniently promote the synchronous vibrations from top to bottom of branch charging tray a66 of bottom when pressing disk a72 downstream, branch charging tray a66 vibrations from top to bottom when rotatory increase the homogeneity of branch material, and conveniently drive the metal casing material after the breakage and roll that overturns, thereby guarantee the drop of the electrode material who carries on the broken material of metal casing, the stability of guarantee branch material.
The leakage of electrode materials caused by the fact that motor materials are carried on the metal objects after crushing is avoided, the harmlessness of the metal materials after crushing treatment is guaranteed, and the stability and the safety of battery recovery are improved.
The inner side of the storage barrel a8 is fixedly connected with a material pushing motor a81, the output end of the material pushing motor a81 is fixedly connected with a driving gear a82, the surface of the driving gear a82 is meshed with a linkage inner toothed ring a83, the top end of the linkage inner toothed ring a83 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod a84, and one end of the linkage rod a84 is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate a 85.
The outer surface of the linkage inner toothed ring a83 is rotatably connected with the surface of the storage barrel a8, one end of the linkage rod a84 passes through the upper part of the storage barrel a8 and extends to the interior of the storage barrel a8, and the surface of the material pushing plate a85 is matched with the inner surface of the storage barrel a 8.
Through be provided with pushing equipment on storage vat a8, the convenience is removed to the direction of storing the inside electrode material of storage vat a8 to discharge tube a9 to make things convenient for the ejection of compact of storage vat a8, the stability of the ejection of compact of guarantee battery recovery material increases the convenience of the inside electrode material ejection of compact of ejection of compact bucket a 8.
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor a81, a driving gear a82, a linkage inner toothed ring a83, a linkage rod a84 and a pushing plate a85, when the pushing motor a81 is started, the pushing motor a81 rotates positively to drive the driving gear a82 to rotate, the driving gear a82 drives the linkage inner toothed ring a83 to rotate, and the linkage inner toothed ring a83 drives the pushing plate a85 to move the electrode materials in the storage barrel a8 towards the direction of the discharging auger a92 through the linkage rod a84, so that the motor materials are conveniently discharged;
similarly, when the pushing motor a81 rotates reversely, the pushing plate a85 moves reversely and resets, so that the movement adjustment of the pushing plate a85 is facilitated.
One side of the protection plate a33 is abutted against the inner wall of the feeding pipe a2, the surface of the connecting slide block a37 is in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting shaft a35, and the top end of the spring telescopic rod a38 is rotatably connected with one side of the protection plate a 33.
The surface of the telescopic slider a64 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the telescopic groove a62, the top end of the telescopic slide shaft a65 penetrates through the rotating shaft a61 and extends to the upper part of the rotating shaft a61, and the surface of the telescopic slide shaft a65 is slidably connected with the surface of the rotating shaft a 61.
The telescopic sliding block a64 is a square block, the section of the telescopic groove a62 is a square structure, so that the telescopic sliding block a64 can be conveniently lifted and adjusted, meanwhile, the rotating shaft a61 is ensured to drive the telescopic sliding block a64 to synchronously rotate through the telescopic groove a62 when rotating, and the telescopic sliding block a64 synchronously drives the material distribution plate a66 at the top to rotate and adjust through the telescopic sliding shaft a65, so that the material can be conveniently and rotatably distributed.
The interior of the distributing groove a69 is communicated with the interior of the distributing hole a67, and the distributing groove a69 is of an inverted cone structure.
The branch silo a69 of back taper makes things convenient for spacing when rotatory to electrode material, and guarantee electrode material can fall from the inside of branch material hole a67, strengthens dividing the stability of material.
The surface of the pressing plate a72 is matched with the inner surface of the distributing groove a69, and the input end of the discharging pipe a73 is matched with the upper surface of the distributing plate a 66.
The input end of the storage barrel a8 is positioned right below the material distributing hole a 67.
The output end of the blanking pipe a5 is positioned on the axis of the distributing groove a 69.
The discharging auger a92 is located inside the storage barrel a8, and the inner surface of the discharging auger is matched with the inner surface of the discharging pipe a 9.
The discharging auger a92 is convenient for conveying and discharging motor materials stored in the storage barrel a 8.
When the waste batteries are injected above the protective plate a33, the waste batteries press the protective plate a33 under the action of gravity, and the protective plate a33 rotates downwards to facilitate feeding of the waste batteries;
when no waste battery is injected above the protection plate a33, the connecting slide block a37 slides upwards under the elastic force of the supporting spring a36, and the connecting slide block a37 pushes the protection plate a33 to rotate upwards and recover to the initial state through the spring telescopic rod a38, so that the bottom end of the protection plate a33 is abutted against the inner wall of the feeding pipe a2, and the feeding port of the feeding pipe a2 is protected conveniently;
the rotary motor a6 drives the distributing disc a66 to synchronously rotate and adjust, the received crushed materials are moved outwards under the action of rotating centrifugal force, in the process that the crushed materials move outwards, electrode materials flow downwards through the distributing hole a67 and fall into the storage barrel a8, and the crushed metal shell materials are shielded by the limit stop a68 after passing through the distributing hole a67 and are continuously conveyed outwards;
the start is pressed telescopic link a7 and is extended and contract and adjust, conveniently promotes the synchronous vibrations from top to bottom of branch charging tray a66 of bottom when pressing dish a72 downstream, and the homogeneity that divides the charging tray a66 vibrations increase the branch material about rotatory, and conveniently drives the metal casing material after the breakage and roll that overturns to ensure the electrode material who carries on the broken material of metal casing drops.
The sewage treatment system comprises: a treatment tank b1, wherein the treatment tank b1 is of a barrel-shaped structure; an input conduit b2, the input conduit b2 disposed at the top of the treatment tank b 1; a mounting rack b3, wherein one side of the mounting rack b3 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank b1, a diversion disc b31 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rack b3, a buffer tank b32 is arranged at the top of the diversion disc b31, a material collecting hole b33 is formed in one side of the diversion disc b31, a precipitation plate b34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the diversion disc b31, and a first drain pipe b35 is arranged on the mounting rack b 3; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning motor b4, the bottom of a cleaning motor b4 is fixed at the top of a treatment tank b1, the output end of a cleaning motor b4 is fixedly connected with a driving gear b41, the surface of the driving gear b41 is engaged with a rotating inner gear ring b42, the outer surface of the rotating inner gear ring b42 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring b43, the inner wall of the treatment tank b1 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring b44, the bottom of the rotating ring b43 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod b45, and the bottom of the connecting rod b45 is fixedly connected with a linkage frame b 46; a sweeping plate b5, one side of the sweeping plate b5 is fixed on the bottom of the linkage frame b46, the surface of the sweeping plate b5 is in sliding connection with the surface of the settling plate b34, the surface of the sweeping plate b5 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the diversion disc b31, and the size of the sweeping plate b5 is matched with the inner surface of the material collecting hole b 33.
Through being provided with drainage dish b31 in the inside of processing jar b1, buffer tank b32 on drainage dish b31 cushions the sewage from input conduit b2 inside, avoid sewage sputtering, make sewage fall into interior backward upwelling of buffer tank b32 and carry out even slow flow along drainage dish b 31's surface, sewage carries out the sedimentation of ladder formula behind the sedimentation board b34 that contacts the drainage dish b31 outside, metal and impurity in the sewage are blockked by sedimentation board b34 and are maintained in the top of sedimentation board b34 under the effect of gravity, drive cleaning board b5 through rotary mechanism and clear up the metal and the impurity of collecting above sedimentation board b34, make metal and impurity collect to the inside of drainage dish b31 through collection hole b33 in a concentrated manner, so as to make things convenient for carrying out the precipitation separation of impurity to the sewage in the lithium cell recovery process.
The outer side of the diversion disc b31 is at least provided with three groups of settling plates b34 which are distributed in a stepped manner, and each group of settling plates b34 corresponds to a material collecting hole b33 and a cleaning plate b 5;
the rotating mechanism comprises a cleaning motor b4, a driving gear b41, a rotating inner gear ring b42, a rotating ring b43, a supporting ring b44, a connecting rod b45 and a linkage frame b 46;
when the cleaning plate b5 is not used, the cleaning plate b5 rotates to a position corresponding to the material collecting hole b33 and blocks the material collecting hole b33 to ensure the downward flow and sedimentation stability of sewage, when metal materials and impurities collected on the sedimentation plate b34 need to be cleaned, the conveying of sewage into the interior of the input conduit b2 is stopped, the cleaning motor b4 is started, the cleaning motor b4 drives the driving gear b41 to rotate, the driving gear b41 synchronously drives the rotating inner gear b42 to rotate, the rotating inner gear b42 drives the rotating ring b43 to rotate, the rotating ring b43 drives the linkage frame b46 to synchronously rotate through the connecting rod b45, the linkage frame b46 drives the cleaning plate b5 to rotate around the outer surface of the guiding disc b31 when rotating, the outer surface of the guiding disc b31 is cleaned when the cleaning plate b5 rotates, the input end of the material collecting hole b33 is opened while the cleaning plate b5 rotates to facilitate the impurities collected above the sedimentation plate b34 and pushed into the interior of the collecting hole b33, thereby ensuring the stability of collecting metal precipitates and impurities.
The bottom of the mounting rack b3 is fixedly connected with an adjusting telescopic rod b6, the output end of the adjusting telescopic rod b6 is fixedly connected with a first settling baffle b7, a fixed shaft b71 is fixedly connected to the first precipitation baffle b7, a second precipitation baffle b72 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft b71, the other end of the fixed shaft b71 is fixedly connected with a third sedimentation baffle b73, the inner side of the second sedimentation baffle b72 is fixedly connected with a first flow stabilizing plate b74, a second flow stabilizing plate b75 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first settling baffle b7, a cut-off plate b76 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third settling baffle b73, the bottom of the mounting rack b3 is fixedly connected with a touch bar b8, the bottom of the inner wall of the third settling baffle b73 is fixedly connected with a fixed block b81, one side of the fixed block b81 is fixedly connected with an output conduit b82, and a second sewage discharge pipe b9 is arranged on the output conduit b 82.
Be provided with the structure that three groups deposit the baffle through the bottom at treatment tank b1 inner wall, three groups deposit the height of baffle and increase gradually by within outer to improve the quality that sewage after filtering metallic impurity further deposits, be provided with the structure of a set of stabilizer between two adjacent sediment baffles, carry out the disturbance to the impurity after depositing the inboard sediment of baffle when avoiding sewage to flow, deposit impurity's stability with the guarantee, in order to make things convenient for equipment's continuation operation.
On being provided with the regulation telescopic link b6 through the structure of deposiing with three groups of sediment baffles, it conveniently drives three groups of sediment baffles synchronous lifting adjustment to adjust telescopic link b6, thereby conveniently handle the impurity and the precipitate of deposiing the inboard collection of baffle, simultaneously drive output pipe b82 rebound and conflict with conflict pole b 8's surface through fixed block b81 in the time of deposiing the baffle rebound, make output pipe b 82's inside close, output pipe b82 drives the inside that the input of second blow off pipe b9 removed to handling tank b1 during rebound, in order to conveniently carry out blowdown treatment to the precipitate of deposiing the baffle part.
The second settling baffle b72 is located outside the first settling baffle b7, and the third settling baffle b73 is located inside the first settling baffle b 7.
The cut-off plate b76 is located above the second flow stabilizing plate b75, and the bottom end of the feeler lever b8 passes above the third settling baffle b73 and extends to the inside of the third settling baffle b 73.
The bottom end of the output conduit b82 extends through the treatment tank b1 and out of the treatment tank b1, and the input end of the output conduit b82 is fitted with the surface of the abutment rod b 8.
The distance between the outer surface of the mounting rack b3 and the inner wall of the treatment tank b1 is 3-5 cm.
A gap for flowing sewage is reserved between the outer side of the mounting frame b3 and the treatment tank b1, so that sewage passing through the settling plate b34 can flow downwards continuously conveniently, and the continuity of sewage treatment is guaranteed.
The buffer tank b32 is located below the output end of the input conduit b2, and the output end of the first drain pipe b35 penetrates the inner wall of the treatment tank b1 and extends to the outside of the treatment tank b 1.
First blow off pipe b35 connects the top of mounting bracket b3, conveniently arranges the material to the sediment impurity that mounting bracket b3 top was collected.
The upper surface of the settling plate b34 forms an included angle of 110 degrees with the surface of the flow guide disc b31, and the upper part of the settling plate b34 is communicated with the interior of the material collecting hole b 33.
The included angle between the settling plate b34 and the drainage disc b31 facilitates the flow resistance of the water flowing down, thereby facilitating the gradual settling of the flowing water source.
The output end of the cleaning motor b4 penetrates through the top of the processing tank b1 and extends to the interior of the processing tank b1, and the output end of the cleaning motor b4 is rotatably connected with the processing tank b 1.
The inner surface of the support ring b44 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating ring b43, and the surface of the linkage frame b46 is parallel to the outer surface of the drainage disk b 31.
When the device is used, the input end of the input conduit b2 is connected with the sewage output end after the crushed lithium battery materials are cleaned;
the sewage falls into the buffer groove b32 through the input conduit b2, the sewage is accumulated in the buffer groove b32 and then flows upwards and uniformly and slowly along the outer surface of the drainage disc b31, and the sewage is subjected to stepped sedimentation after contacting with the sedimentation plate b34 on the outer side of the drainage disc b 31;
when the metal materials and impurities collected on the settling plate b34 need to be cleaned, the sewage conveying to the inside of the input conduit b2 is stopped, the cleaning motor b4 is started, the cleaning motor b4 drives the driving gear b41 to rotate, the driving gear b41 synchronously drives the rotating inner gear b42 to rotate when rotating, the rotating inner gear b42 drives the rotating ring b43 to rotate, the rotating ring b43 drives the linkage frame b46 to synchronously rotate through the connecting rod b45, the linkage frame b46 drives the cleaning plate b5 to rotate around the outer surface of the drainage disc b31 when rotating, and the cleaning plate b5 cleans the outer surface of the drainage disc b31 when rotating, so that the metal deposits and impurities partially precipitated on the settling plate b34 are collected above the mounting frame b3 in a centralized manner.
Compared with the related art, the recovery processing system based on the battery for the new energy automobile has the following beneficial effects:
through categorizing the battery of retrieving, the convenience carries out abundant utilization to retrieving the battery, avoid can renovating the direct breakage of battery of use and cause the waste of resource, to metal material and electrode material memorability screening after the battery is broken, the metal material surface after the screening is owing to be stained with electrode material, wash the metal surface after the breakage through broken metal cleaning system, sewage after the washing gets into sewage treatment system and sewage recovery system and carries out recycle, the utilization ratio of the consumption maximize resource of resources are saved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a recovery processing system based on battery for new energy automobile which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises a battery classification system, a battery renovation system, a battery discharge system, a battery crushing system, a crushed material screening system, a crushed metal cleaning system, a sewage treatment system and a sewage recovery system;
the battery classification system carries out classification detection on the recovered batteries, the reusable lithium batteries are conveyed to the battery refurbishing system for refurbishing, the non-reusable lithium batteries are conveyed to the battery discharging system for discharging treatment, the batteries after discharging treatment are conveyed to the battery crushing system for crushing treatment, the crushed batteries after crushing treatment are conveyed to the inside of the crushed material screening system for screening treatment, the screened metal materials are conveyed to the crushed metal cleaning system for cleaning, the cleaned sewage is conveyed to the sewage treatment system for precipitation and filtration, metal precipitates and impurities in the sewage are filtered, and the precipitated sewage is conveyed to the sewage recovery system for recycling, and the sewage treated by the sewage recovery system is sent into the broken metal cleaning system again.
2. The new energy automobile battery-based recycling system according to claim 1, wherein said crushed material sieving system comprises: a box body;
the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixed at the top of the box body;
the surface of the cover plate is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the cover plate, a connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, two protection plates are rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rotating shaft, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block, a supporting spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft, a connecting slide block is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting spring, and two sides of the connecting slide block are rotatably connected with spring telescopic;
the input end of the crushing device is arranged at the output end of the feeding pipe;
the input end of the blanking pipe is arranged at the output end of the crushing device;
the bottom of the rotating motor is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a telescopic groove is formed in the rotating shaft, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the telescopic groove, a telescopic sliding block is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic spring, a telescopic sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic sliding block, a distributing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic sliding shaft, distributing holes are formed in the distributing plate, limit stops are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distributing holes, and distributing grooves are formed above the distributing plate;
the crushing device comprises a crushing device, a pressing telescopic rod, a pressing plate and a discharging pipe, wherein the crushing device is arranged in a box body, the crushing device is arranged in the box body, the pressing telescopic rod is arranged in the box body, the top end of the pressing telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom of the crushing device, the output end of the pressing telescopic rod is fixedly connected with;
the bottom of the storage barrel is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body;
the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe set up in on the storage vat, the inboard fixedly connected with motor of unloading of storage vat, the output fixedly connected with auger of unloading of motor.
3. The new energy automobile battery-based recycling system according to claim 2, wherein a pushing motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage barrel, a driving gear is fixedly connected to an output end of the pushing motor, a linkage inner toothed ring is meshed to the surface of the driving gear, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage inner toothed ring, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage rod, the outer surface of the linkage inner toothed ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the storage barrel, one end of the linkage rod passes through the upper portion of the storage barrel and extends into the storage barrel, and the surface of the pushing plate is matched with the inner surface of the storage barrel.
4. The recovery processing system based on battery for new energy automobile of claim 2, characterized in that, one side of guard plate with the inner wall of inlet pipe is contradicted, link block's surface with the surface sliding connection of back shaft, the top of spring telescopic link with one side of guard plate is rotated and is connected, the surface of flexible slider with the internal surface sliding connection in flexible groove, the top of flexible slide-shaft runs through the rotation axis and extends to the top of rotation axis, the surface of flexible slide-shaft with the surface sliding connection of rotation axis, the inside in branch silo with the inside in branch material hole communicates with each other, divide the silo to be the back taper structure.
5. The new energy automobile battery-based recovery processing system according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the pressing plate is adapted to the inner surface of the material distribution groove, the input end of the material discharge pipe is adapted to the upper surface of the material distribution plate, the input end of the material storage barrel is located right below the material distribution hole, the output end of the material discharge pipe is located on the axis of the material distribution groove, the material discharge auger is located inside the material storage barrel, and the inner surface of the material discharge auger is adapted to the inner surface of the material discharge pipe.
6. The recycling system based on a battery for a new energy automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that the sewage treatment system comprises:
the treatment tank is of a barrel-shaped structure;
an input conduit disposed at the top of the treatment canister;
the sewage treatment device comprises a mounting frame, a sewage treatment tank and a sewage treatment tank, wherein one side of the mounting frame is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a drainage disc, the top of the drainage disc is provided with a buffer groove, one side of the drainage disc is provided with a material collecting hole, the outer side of the drainage disc is fixedly connected with a precipitation plate, and the mounting frame is provided with a first sewage discharge pipe;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning motor, a rotating ring gear, a supporting ring, a connecting rod and a linkage frame, wherein the bottom of the cleaning motor is fixed at the top of the treatment tank, the output end of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with the rotating ring gear, the outer surface of the rotating ring gear is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with the supporting ring, the bottom of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod;
the sweeping plate, one side of sweeping plate is fixed in the bottom of linkage frame, the surface of sweeping plate with the surperficial sliding connection of sedimentation board, the surface of sweeping plate with the surface sliding connection of drainage dish to the size of sweeping plate with the internal surface looks adaptation of collecting hole.
7. The new energy automobile battery-based recycling system according to claim 6, wherein an adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a first precipitation baffle is fixedly connected to an output end of the adjusting telescopic rod, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the first precipitation baffle, a second precipitation baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft, a third precipitation baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed shaft, a first flow stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second precipitation baffle, a second flow stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first precipitation baffle, a shutoff plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third precipitation baffle, a touch bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the third precipitation baffle, an output duct is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, be provided with the second blow off pipe on the output pipe, the second deposits the baffle and is located the outside of first sediment baffle, the third deposits the baffle and is located the inboard of first sediment baffle, the closure plate is located the top of second current stabilizing plate, the bottom of feeler lever is passed through the top of third sediment baffle and is extended to the inboard of third sediment baffle, the bottom of output pipe runs through the treatment tank and extends to the outside of treatment tank, output pipe's input with the surface looks adaptation of feeler lever.
8. The recycling system based on the battery for the new energy automobile, according to claim 6, wherein a distance between an outer surface of the mounting frame and an inner wall of the processing tank is 3-5 cm, the buffer groove is located below an output end of the input conduit, and an output end of the first drain pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the processing tank and extends to the outside of the processing tank.
9. The new energy automobile battery-based recycling system according to claim 6, wherein an angle of 110 ° is formed between the upper surface of said settling plate and the surface of said drainage tray, and the upper side of said settling plate is communicated with the inside of said collecting hole.
10. The system of claim 6, wherein the output end of the cleaning motor penetrates through the top of the processing tank and extends into the processing tank, the output end of the cleaning motor is rotatably connected with the processing tank, the inner surface of the support ring is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating ring, and the surface of the linkage frame is parallel to the outer surface of the drainage disc.
CN202011568226.3A 2020-12-26 2020-12-26 Recycling system based on new energy automobile battery Active CN112775149B (en)

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CN208512666U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-02-19 芦娜 A kind of coal mine crushing drying equipment
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