CN112772786A - Functional premix for breeding cows - Google Patents

Functional premix for breeding cows Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112772786A
CN112772786A CN202110145672.1A CN202110145672A CN112772786A CN 112772786 A CN112772786 A CN 112772786A CN 202110145672 A CN202110145672 A CN 202110145672A CN 112772786 A CN112772786 A CN 112772786A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vitamin
premix
cows
functional
breeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110145672.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马宪隆
何淑平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zhongzhen Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Zhongzhen Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Zhongzhen Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Zhongzhen Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110145672.1A priority Critical patent/CN112772786A/en
Publication of CN112772786A publication Critical patent/CN112772786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a functional premix for breeding cows, wherein each kilogram of the premix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 ten thousand I U vitamin A, 2-2.5 ten thousand I U vitamin D, 2.6-3g vitamin E, 90-100mg vitamin B1, 180-200mg vitamin B2, 10-12mg vitamin B12, 18-20mg folic acid, 10-12mg nicotinic acid, 10-12mg pantothenic acid, 2-2.5g ferrous sulfate, 1-2g copper sulfate, 1.3-1.6g manganese sulfate, 2.0-3.0g zinc sulfate, 200-300mg calcium iodate, 30-50mg sodium selenite, 20-30mg cobalt chloride, 2.1-3.0g phagostimulant, 5-6g yeast culture, 1.2-1.5g plant extract, 2-3g ethoxyquinoline, 90-100g salt and 300g stone powder of 200-100 g. The functional premix special for the cows can make the cows and produced calves healthier, improve the production efficiency of the cows, and help cow farmers to improve the breeding level and economic benefit.

Description

Functional premix for breeding cows
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a special functional premix for breeding cows.
Background
The premix is a homogeneous mixture prepared from multiple additives of the same type or different types according to a certain proportion, and the premix is a core nutrition for preparing the concentrate supplement for the ruminants and provides multiple vitamins and mineral elements. With the development of beef cattle breeding, the cattle breeding industry puts higher requirements on the reproductive performance of breeding cows, including normal oestrus of cows, normal development of calves in the mother body, no abortion, no loss of placenta, solution of antenatal and postpartum paralysis, improvement of milk quality and the like.
The existing animal feed premix has various defects, such as lack of a premix special for breeding cows, unbalanced vitamins, insufficient vitamin addition, no consideration of the difference of regional trace element shortage of breeds, lack of cognition on the important function of B vitamins in cow and sheep breeding and common lack of addition, and the like. These factors lead to problems such as oestrus failure, weak fetus, retained afterbirth, calf diarrhea, insufficient milk or poor quality of cow due to insufficient nutrition or lack of certain nutrition.
Therefore, the traditional premix is difficult to solve the problems of various nutritional metabolic diseases, and the nutritional problems in the breeding of a plurality of breeding cows can be solved only by increasing or balancing the nutritional elements in the premix in a targeted manner.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a functional premix special for cows, which can make cows and produced calves healthier, improve the production efficiency of cows, and help cows farmers to improve the breeding level and economic benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a functional premix for breeding cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight per kilogram: 15-20 ten thousand IU vitamin A, 2-2.5 ten thousand IU vitamin D, 2.6-3g vitamin E, 90-100mg vitamin B1, 180-200mg vitamin B2, 10-12mg vitamin B12, 18-20mg folic acid, 10-12mg nicotinic acid, 10-12mg pantothenic acid, 2-2.5g ferrous sulfate, 1-2g copper sulfate, 1.3-1.6g manganese sulfate, 2.0-3.0g zinc sulfate, 200-300mg calcium iodate, 30-50mg sodium selenite, 20-30mg cobalt chloride, 2.1-3.0g phagostimulant, 5-6g yeast culture, 1.2-1.5g plant extract, 2-3g ethoxyquinoline, 90-100g salt and 200-300g stone powder.
Preferably, the functional premix for breeding cows also comprises 15-18mg of vitamin B3, 20-30mg of vitamin B6, 12-15mg of vitamin B5, 50-60mg of vitamin C and 32-45mg of vitamin P.
Vitamin A can prevent nyctalopia and xerophthalmia, ensure normal growth of animal, normal development of bone and teeth, protect the integrity of epithelial cells of skin, digestive tract, respiratory tract and genitourinary tract, and enhance the resistance of animal body to diseases. The lack of vitamin A in cow and calf can affect growth and development and nutrient conversion and absorption.
Vitamin D is also called as anti-rickets vitamin, can promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus by small intestine, is easy to lack when being used in high silage ration and high precision feed ration, and can influence the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus of cows and calves and the growth of bones.
Vitamin E, also known as tocopherol and anti-infertility vitamin, acts as a catalytic and antioxidant effect in the body, affecting reproduction and muscle mass. Cow lacking vitamin E mainly has the symptoms of reproductive dysfunction, reduced production performance, reduced pregnancy, retained placenta of cow, and typical white muscle disease syndrome of calf and lamb.
Vitamin B1 is also called thiamine, which forms coenzyme, maintains normal metabolism in vivo, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, and maintains normal functions of nervous system and circulatory system, wherein vitamin B1 deficiency of cow and calf can cause gastrointestinal peristalsis and anorexia; the symptoms of the laminitis, anorexia, constipation and the like appear.
Vitamin B2 is also called as riboflavin, and is used as a coenzyme to participate in vivo energy metabolism, is closely related to an antioxidant defense system, and can cause the cow to generate angular stomatitis, low immunity and the like due to the deficiency of vitamin B2.
Vitamin B6 is used as coenzyme and participates in all amino acid metabolism, plays an important role in synthesis of neurotransmitter and hemoglobin and homocysteine metabolism, and plays an important role in promoting normal growth and development and maintaining the integrity of skin and mucosa. Deficiency of vitamin B6 can lead to stomatitis, impair DNA synthesis, and affect immune function.
Vitamin B12 can promote DNA synthesis in erythrocytes, prevent megaloblastic anemia, and participate in homocysteine metabolism. Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to anemia in cows and calves.
Nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) constitutes a coenzyme in the body and promotes glucose metabolism as a component of glucose tolerance factor and lipid metabolism. Deficiency can lead to pellagra, dermatitis, etc.
Folic acid is involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin, DNA, and in the metabolism of homocysteine. Lack of recovery causes anemia in cows, premature rupture of the placenta and spontaneous abortion.
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) plays an important role in many metabolic processes, especially the metabolism of fats and amino acids. Deficiency affects energy metabolism and is manifested by dysphoria, anorexia, dyspepsia, mental depression, fatigue, weakness, etc.
Effect of sodium and chlorine: the main functions of sodium are to maintain osmotic pressure, to maintain acid-base balance and fluid balance, and to participate in amino acid transport, nerve conduction and glucose absorption. The lack of returns results in pica, muscle atrophy, loss of appetite. Chlorine is an essential factor for activating amylase and a component of gastric acid, and participates in regulating the pH of blood.
The effect of calcium: synthesize bone, teeth and milk, participate in nerve conduction, and excite muscle. Calves lack of calcium are easy to get rickets, adult cattle are easy to get osteomalacia, cows are easy to be paralyzed before and after birth, and the like.
The effect of phosphorus: it is present in bones, brain, muscles, liver and kidney, is a constituent of phospholipids, and is also a constituent of nucleic acids and enzymes, and is involved in energy metabolism. Lack of phosphorus can cause slow growth rate, inappetence, low feed utilization rate, pica, joint stiffness, low cow reproduction rate and even death of the cow.
The effect of magnesium: magnesium plays an important role in nerve conduction and is an activator of many enzymes. Deficiency can lead to muscle cramping and loss of appetite, reducing the rate of digestion of dry matter.
The action of sulfur: sulfur is a constituent of proteins and various hormones, and methionine, cystine, and cysteine are all sulfur-containing amino acids. Deficiency can lead to mental stress, diarrhea, and muscle twitching.
The function of copper: copper is the main hematopoietic element, and copper deficiency can cause iron absorption obstruction and anemia, which are manifested by growth disturbance, bone deformity and pale hair color, and reduced reproductive performance of cows.
The function of iron: the cells carry oxygen. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, pale mucous membranes, atrophy of the papilla of the tongue and decreased weight gain.
The function of manganese: manganese is an activator of a series of enzymes in carbohydrate and fat metabolism, and many enzyme systems require manganese for activation, which plays an important role in neuromuscular excitement conduction and influences the excitability of nerves and muscles. When the cows lack manganese, the cows have no obvious estrus and are easy to abortion.
The function of zinc: zinc is a component of many enzymes, proteins, ribose, etc. in sheep. The most obvious symptoms in the absence are thickening of epidermal cells, keratinization, inappetence, growth retardation and reduced fecundity, and the cattle hair is easy to fall off.
The function of iodine: iodine is a component of thyroxine, is almost involved in the metabolic processes of all substances, and is closely related to the basal metabolism of cattle. Iodine deficiency can reduce the basic metabolism of sheep, dry skin, crisp hair, easy shedding and weight loss.
The function of selenium is as follows: selenium is distributed in cells of the whole body of an animal, is a composition component of glutathione peroxidase, can prevent the accumulation of lipid peroxides in the body, has the function of protecting cell membranes and mitochondria, and is an essential element for converting methionine into cysteine; the compound has the functions of resisting oxidation in animal body, promoting the absorption and storage of vitamin E, participating in the metabolism of amino acid in body, protecting organism, stabilizing immunity, protecting cardiac muscle and maintaining the normal growth and fertility of cow. Selenium deficiency can cause liver necrosis, myocardial degeneration, pancreas atrophy, etc., so that nutritional muscle atrophy occurs in calves, and white muscle disease occurs, and adult cows show reproductive dysfunction, reduced fecundity, and severe weight loss, etc.
The function of cobalt: cobalt is a component of vitamin B12. Deficiency can lead to poor appetite, pica, and extreme anemia. The lack of cobalt can cause the reduction of rumen bacterial activity, inhibit the microbial synthesis of B vitamins and vitamin K, reduce the digestion and absorption of vitamins A, D and E in feed, and influence the reproductive performance of cows.
Preferably, in the functional premix for breeding cows, the phagostimulant is prepared by mixing molasses and aromatic aldehyde in a mass ratio of 10-15: 1-3.
Preferably, in the above functional premix for breeding cows, the yeast culture is a microecological product formed by subjecting yeast to sufficient anaerobic fermentation on a culture medium, and is mainly composed of yeast extracellular metabolites, a culture medium mutated after fermentation, and less than 5% of yeast cells having no activity.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the extracellular metabolites contained in the yeast culture can significantly improve the productivity level of ruminants, optimize the nutritional value of the feed, and improve the health status of animals.
Preferably, in the functional premix for breeding cows, the plant extract is a mixture of alfalfa extract, tannin and sweet orange plant essential oil in a mass ratio of 1:1: 1.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the plant extract can improve feed intake and feed digestibility of ruminant, inhibit methane generation, increase rumen bypass protein, and improve animal product quality.
Preferably, in the functional premix for breeding cows, the carrier is zeolite powder.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the specific adsorption effect of the zeolite powder can adjust the ratio of the formation conditions of ammonium ions in the digestive system of animals, adsorb mildew substances and harmful substances in the feed, enhance the immunity of the animals, reduce the morbidity, effectively prevent the diarrhea of the animals, and enable the feed to be more fully exerted and absorbed, thereby improving the conversion rate and the utilization rate of the heat and the nutrition of the feed.
The preparation method of the functional premix for breeding cows comprises the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing each component according to the component amount;
(2) feeding the components in the step (1) into a feed mixer and mixing the components at the same time, wherein a feed inlet of the feed mixer is divided into a large material feed inlet and a small material feed inlet, and the feeding sequence is as follows:
a large material feeding port: zeolite powder as carrier, salt and stone powder; small material feeding port: complex enzyme preparation, various vitamins, various trace elements, yeast culture, phagostimulant and plant extract;
(3) and after the feeding is finished, the feed mixer continues to mix, and after the mixing is finished, the mixture is packaged and subpackaged.
Preferably, in the above method for preparing a functional premix for breeding cows, the mixing time of the feed mixer in the step (4) is 240-360 s.
The invention also discloses a functional feed containing the premix for breeding cows, wherein each kilogram of the feed contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600g of corn 580-; wherein the ding peptide is formed by mixing 40% of amino acid and 60% of vitamin.
Preferably, in the functional feed containing the premix for breeding cows, each kilogram of the feed contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 580g of corn, 140g of bran, 230g of soybean meal and 50g of premix, and is used for the prophase of pregnancy of cows.
Preferably, in the functional feed containing the premix for breeding cows, each kilogram of the feed contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600g of corn, 80g of bran, 260g of soybean meal, 10g of tripod peptide and 50g of premix, and is used for cow in the later gestation period.
Preferably, in the functional feed containing the premix for breeding cows, each kilogram of the feed contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600g of corn, 50g of bran, 290g of soybean meal, 10g of tripod peptide and 50g of premix, and is used for cows in lactation period.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the functional premix for breeding cows disclosed by the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention provides the method for the first time that B vitamins such as B1, B2, B12, B3, B5, folic acid and the like are added into the cattle premix, which plays a good role in promoting the nutrient absorption and transformation of cows, improving the health degree, improving the breeding performance of cows, the health of calves and the like;
(2) the invention comprises the balance of vitamins, the addition of B vitamins, the balance of mineral elements, the regional characteristic addition of trace element selenium and the preparation of a precise nutrient supplement formula at each stage of cows.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a functional premix for breeding cows, which realizes healthy breeding and efficient breeding of cows through a premix and a premix nutrition matching scheme and solves the breeding problems of various breeding cows caused by nutrition deficiency or nutrition imbalance.
Examples
A functional premix for breeding cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight per kilogram: 15 ten thousand IU vitamin A, 2 ten thousand IU vitamin D, 2.6g vitamin E, 90mg vitamin B1, 180mg vitamin B2, 10mg vitamin B12, 18mg folic acid, 10mg nicotinic acid, 10mg pantothenic acid, 2g ferrous sulfate, 1g copper sulfate, 1.3g manganese sulfate, 2.0g zinc sulfate, 200mg calcium iodate, 30mg sodium selenite, 20mg cobalt chloride, 2.1g phagostimulant, 5g yeast culture, 1.2g plant extract, 2g ethoxyquinoline, 90g salt and 200g stone powder.
Mixing the premix with conventional feed raw materials to obtain a functional feed for breeding cows, wherein each kilogram of the feed contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600g of corn 580-; wherein the ding peptide is formed by mixing 40% of amino acid and 60% of vitamin.
After the functional feed for breeding the cows, which is prepared by the invention, is used, the feed intake of the cows is increased by 10 percent, the survival rate is increased by 10 percent, and the diarrhea rate is reduced by 80 percent. The calf stands up 20 minutes after birth, eats colostrum 30 minutes, then sleeps for 12 hours, discharges meconium after getting up. The cow is nutritious, and the calf is healthier and stronger.
After the functional feed for breeding the cows, which is prepared by the invention, is eaten by the cows, the placenta can be normally discharged within 6-12 hours, and the problem that the placenta does not fall after the cows are born is effectively solved through a nutrition scheme.
The cow has the common problems of untimely estrus and abnormal estrus. By eating the functional feed for breeding cows prepared by the invention, the cows can estrus normally basically 40 days after delivery, the problem is effectively solved, and the production efficiency of the cows is improved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the scheme disclosed by the embodiment, the scheme corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The functional premix for breeding cows is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight per kilogram: 15-20 ten thousand IU vitamin A, 2-2.5 ten thousand IU vitamin D, 2.6-3g vitamin E, 90-100mg vitamin B1, 180-200mg vitamin B2, 10-12mg vitamin B12, 18-20mg folic acid, 10-12mg nicotinic acid, 10-12mg pantothenic acid, 2-2.5g ferrous sulfate, 1-2g copper sulfate, 1.3-1.6g manganese sulfate, 2.0-3.0g zinc sulfate, 200-300mg calcium iodate, 30-50mg sodium selenite, 20-30mg cobalt chloride, 2.1-3.0g phagostimulant, 5-6g yeast culture, 1.2-1.5g plant extract, 2-3g ethoxyquinoline, 90-100g salt and 200-300g stone powder.
2. The functional premix for breeding cows according to claim 1, further comprising 15-18mg of vitamin B3, 20-30mg of vitamin B6, 12-15mg of vitamin B5, 50-60mg of vitamin C, and 32-45mg of vitamin P.
3. The functional premix for breeding cows as claimed in claim 1, wherein the phagostimulant is prepared by mixing molasses and aromatic aldehyde in a mass ratio of 10-15: 1-3.
4. The functional premix for breeding cows according to claim 1, wherein the plant extract is a mixture of alfalfa extract, tannin, and sweet orange plant essential oil in a mass ratio of 1:1: 1.
5. The functional premix for breeding cows according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is zeolite powder.
6. A method of preparing a functional premix for breeding cows according to any of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) accurately weighing each component according to the component amount;
(2) feeding the components in the step (1) into a feed mixer and mixing the components at the same time, wherein a feed inlet of the feed mixer is divided into a large material feed inlet and a small material feed inlet, and the feeding sequence is as follows:
a large material feeding port: zeolite powder as carrier, salt and stone powder; small material feeding port: complex enzyme preparation, various vitamins, various trace elements, yeast culture, phagostimulant and plant extract;
(3) and after the feeding is finished, the feed mixer continues to mix, and after the mixing is finished, the mixture is packaged and subpackaged.
7. The method for preparing the functional premix for breeding cows according to claim 6, wherein the functional premix comprises the following components: the mixing time of the feed mixer in the step (4) is 240-360 s.
8. A functional feed for breeding cows, comprising the premix according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that each kilogram of the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600g of corn 580-; wherein the ding peptide is formed by mixing 40% of amino acid and 60% of vitamin.
CN202110145672.1A 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Functional premix for breeding cows Pending CN112772786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110145672.1A CN112772786A (en) 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Functional premix for breeding cows

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110145672.1A CN112772786A (en) 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Functional premix for breeding cows

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112772786A true CN112772786A (en) 2021-05-11

Family

ID=75760561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110145672.1A Pending CN112772786A (en) 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Functional premix for breeding cows

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112772786A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916617A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-19 北京中秾鼎鑫农牧科技有限公司 Cattle and sheep B-family vitamin premix and preparation method and application thereof
CN115067422A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-20 北京中秾鼎鑫农牧科技有限公司 Mutton sheep feed premix and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008064445A2 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-05 Vallée S.A. Oily parenteral formulation for the enhancement of the reproductive performance of production animals
CN101574120A (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-11 上海延华生物科技有限公司 Nutrition supplement feed for promoting complete recovery of parturition cow
CN102919560A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-13 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 Functional premix feed capable of improving fecundity of cows
CN106912689A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-04 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 A kind of gestational period feed addictive and feed
CN107927357A (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-20 内蒙古优然牧业有限责任公司 A kind of cow feed additive and feeding method
CN109329631A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-15 康地饲料添加剂(天津)有限公司 A kind of replacement gilt, pregnant sow compound premixed feed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008064445A2 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-05 Vallée S.A. Oily parenteral formulation for the enhancement of the reproductive performance of production animals
CN101574120A (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-11 上海延华生物科技有限公司 Nutrition supplement feed for promoting complete recovery of parturition cow
CN102919560A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-13 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 Functional premix feed capable of improving fecundity of cows
CN107927357A (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-20 内蒙古优然牧业有限责任公司 A kind of cow feed additive and feeding method
CN106912689A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-04 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 A kind of gestational period feed addictive and feed
CN109329631A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-15 康地饲料添加剂(天津)有限公司 A kind of replacement gilt, pregnant sow compound premixed feed

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吕开龙等: "矿物质和维生素对奶牛繁殖的影响", 《畜牧兽医科技信息》 *
李洋等: "奶牛免疫增强剂及其调节作用的研究进展", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 *
武书庚: "泌乳期母牛的高效饲养技术", 《饲料广角》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916617A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-19 北京中秾鼎鑫农牧科技有限公司 Cattle and sheep B-family vitamin premix and preparation method and application thereof
CN115067422A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-20 北京中秾鼎鑫农牧科技有限公司 Mutton sheep feed premix and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102318777B (en) N-3 fatty acid enriched laying hen feed and production method thereof
US20040156882A1 (en) Method and composition for feeding mammals
Halls Nutritional requirements for rabbits
UA24556U (en) Method to increase productivity of young animals of sheep and improving quality of lamb meat
CN112772786A (en) Functional premix for breeding cows
RU2307521C2 (en) Method for feeding sport horses
RU2452194C2 (en) Method for correction of metabolic processes with lactating cows in period of measures taken for milking yield increase and prolonged lactation extinction
CN107212168B (en) Vitamin with optimal nutritional and functional formula
CN102805256B (en) Pig feed with puffing soybean meal replacing grease
CN106889327A (en) A kind of milk powder for sucking pig and preparation method thereof
KR20180056298A (en) Preparing Composition of Feed for Ruminant Including Mineral and Vitamin
National Research Council (US). Committee on Animal Nutrition Recommended nutrient allowances for domestic animals
CN105797160A (en) Solid propylene glycol premix particles for preventing nutritional and metabolic diseases of cows
CN115989873A (en) Nutritional composition for pregnant and lying-in women and preparation method and application thereof
CN112806488A (en) Special premix for breeding ewes
Żarczyńska et al. The effect of micronutrient deficiencies on the health status of transition cows
RU2691597C1 (en) Premix for young chickens stock
CN107494900A (en) Weanling pig specific complex premixed feed licks brick
CN114431340A (en) Application of catechin in preparation of animal feed additive and feed thereof
RU2675975C1 (en) Antistress temperature-regulating feed additive
RU2530504C2 (en) Energy protein fodder additive for highly productive cows
RU2655844C1 (en) New additive to the ration and method of feeding young pigs
RU2610453C1 (en) Premix for preventing metabolism disorders in high yielding cows
Retamal Nutritional management of the prepartum dairy cow
CN111264707A (en) Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210511