CN112766988B - Agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on Beidou space-time reference - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on Beidou space-time reference, belonging to the technical field of agricultural product traceability, comprising the following steps of; an information acquisition module configured to: acquiring agricultural product related information, wherein the agricultural product related information comprises category information, space-time information and state information; the circulation code acquisition module is configured to: acquiring agricultural product related standards, and generating agricultural product standard codes based on the agricultural product related standards and the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module; the source tracing code generating module is configured to: and receiving the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code, and generating the agricultural product tracing code based on the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code. According to the invention, the space-time information related to the agricultural products is integrated into the agricultural product tracing code, so that each loop of agricultural product production, storage, circulation and the like can be traced, and the agricultural product security tracing code has the advantage of comprehensively and timely tracing information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product tracing, in particular to an agricultural product tracing code compiling system based on Beidou space-time reference.
Background
With the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, the quality safety of agricultural products is more and more important, the quality safety problem of agricultural products is related to the public health, and the quality safety problem of agricultural products has great influence on agricultural development, income increase of farmers, agricultural trade and agricultural modern construction, and becomes an important subject to be solved urgently in the production and supply of agricultural products in China in a new period. To achieve the aim of improving the high-quality production and consumption safety of agricultural products, the problem of the whole-range quality monitoring of agricultural products from the head of the field to the dining table is solved and the aim of treating the root cause is to establish a perfect agricultural product quality safety system. Years of practice proves that the agricultural product quality safety management needs to establish a long-acting mechanism, responsibility management needs to be implemented, and an informationized platform mainly comprising an agricultural product quality safety traceability system is established, so that the agricultural product quality safety management long-acting mechanism is not only an important content of the agricultural product quality safety management long-acting mechanism, but also an important guarantee of responsibility management is implemented, and meanwhile, the agricultural product quality safety traceability system is a common practice and development trend of developed countries. The importance of implementing agricultural product quality tracing is increasingly outstanding, the whole-process monitoring requirement of agricultural products from the head to the dining table is upgraded at home and abroad, unique codes are given to the agricultural products worldwide, then data are collected and tracked in various links such as production, storage, distribution, logistics transportation, sales terminals and the like of the products, and the whole life cycle management of the production, storage, sales, circulation and service of the products is an important measure for guaranteeing the safety of the agricultural products.
In the prior art, the condition that agricultural product safety is not comprehensively traced and is lagged is mostly existed, so that potential safety hazard is brought to agricultural product safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides the agricultural product tracing code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference, integrates space-time information related to agricultural products into the agricultural product tracing code, can trace the source of each ring of agricultural product production, storage, circulation and the like, and has the advantage of comprehensively and timely tracing the agricultural product safety information.
In a first aspect, in some possible implementations: agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on Beidou space-time reference comprises:
an information acquisition module configured to: acquiring agricultural product related information, wherein the agricultural product related information comprises category information, space-time information and state information;
the circulation code acquisition module is in communication connection with the information acquisition module and is configured to: acquiring agricultural product related standards, and generating agricultural product standard codes according to the agricultural product related standards and the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module;
the traceability code generation module is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition module and the circulation code acquisition module and is configured to: and receiving the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code, and generating an agricultural product tracing code according to the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code.
The invention has the beneficial effects that firstly, the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the category information, the space-time information and the state information related to the agricultural products; generating a standard code of the agricultural product according to the agricultural product related information acquired by the standard and information acquisition module by the circulation code acquisition module; and finally, generating agricultural product tracing codes through the category information, the space-time information, the state information and the agricultural product standard codes generated by the circulation code acquisition module, which are acquired by the tracing code generation module information acquisition module, and merging the space-time information related to the agricultural products into the agricultural product tracing codes, so that each loop of agricultural product production, storage, circulation and the like can be traced, and the effect of comprehensively and timely tracing the agricultural product security is achieved.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the information obtaining module includes:
acquiring the category information, the space-time information and the agricultural product production information, wherein the space-time information comprises the growth position information and the Beidou picking time of the agricultural product, and the agricultural product production information comprises the corresponding information of the production state of the agricultural product;
the warehouse information acquisition unit is configured to: acquiring storage state information, wherein the storage state information comprises corresponding information of storage states of agricultural products; and
a circulation information acquisition unit configured to: acquiring circulation state information, wherein the circulation state information comprises corresponding information of the circulation state of agricultural products;
wherein the traceability code generation module is further configured to: generating the agricultural product tracing code according to the category information, the space-time information, the agricultural product production information and the agricultural product standard code acquired by the circulation code acquisition module; updating the agricultural product tracing codes according to the warehouse status information acquired by the warehouse information acquisition unit; and updating the agricultural product tracing code according to the circulation state information acquired by the circulation information acquisition unit.
The agricultural product picking method has the advantages that in the agricultural product picking process, the tracing code generating module generates agricultural product tracing codes according to the category information, the space-time information, the production state information and the agricultural product standard codes generated by the circulation code acquiring module, the space-time information related to the agricultural products is integrated into the agricultural product tracing codes, and at the moment, the state of the agricultural products recorded in the agricultural product tracing codes is that the agricultural products are in a picking state. In the agricultural product storage process, the storage information acquisition unit acquires storage state information, the traceability code generation module updates agricultural product traceability codes according to the storage state information acquired by the storage information acquisition unit, and the state of the agricultural product recorded in the updated agricultural product traceability codes is that the agricultural product is in a storage state. In the agricultural product circulation process, the circulation information acquisition unit acquires circulation state information, the tracing code generation module updates agricultural product tracing codes according to the circulation state information acquired by the circulation information acquisition unit, and the state of the agricultural product recorded in the updated agricultural product tracing codes is that the agricultural product is in a circulation state, so that the effect of tracing each ring of agricultural product production, storage, circulation and the like according to the agricultural product tracing codes is achieved.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the production information obtaining unit is further configured to: and acquiring the growth position information of the agricultural products and the Beidou picking time according to the Beidou wide-area enhancement system.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, obtains more accurate agricultural product's growth position information and picks big dipper time according to big dipper wide area reinforcing system.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the production information obtaining unit is further configured to: converting the growth position information of the agricultural product into geodetic coordinate information of the growth position of the agricultural product according to the growth position information of the agricultural product sent by the Beidou wide-area enhancement system; the geodetic coordinate information is sent to the circulation code acquisition module;
the traceability code generation module is further configured to: and generating the agricultural product tracing code according to the category information, the picking Beidou time, the geodetic coordinate information, the agricultural product production information and the agricultural product standard code which are acquired by the production information acquisition unit.
The production information acquisition unit acquires the space coordinates of the growing position of the agricultural product through the Beidou wide-area enhancement system, converts the space coordinates of the growing position of the agricultural product into the geodetic coordinate information of the growing position of the agricultural product, and the geodetic coordinate information comprises the longitude coordinates, the latitude coordinates and the elevation coordinates of the growing or picking position of the agricultural product. The traceability code generation module generates agricultural product traceability codes according to the category information, the picking Beidou time, the geodetic coordinate information of the growth position of the agricultural product, the production state information and the agricultural product standard codes generated by the circulation code acquisition module, and achieves the effect that accurate traceability can be performed on the growth position of the agricultural product according to the agricultural product traceability codes.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the circulation status information includes a distribution status, a logistics status, and a terminal sales status.
The agricultural product tracing code generation module sequentially updates and updates the agricultural product tracing codes according to the distribution state, the logistics state and the terminal sales state, so that the effect of tracing the circulation state of the agricultural product according to the agricultural product tracing codes is achieved.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the tracing code generating module is further configured to: and generating a check code according to the space-time information, the agricultural product standard code and the state information.
The further scheme has the beneficial effects that the check codes are a plurality of bits in the agricultural product tracing code, are obtained by operation according to the space-time information, the agricultural product standard code and the state information, and are used for checking the correctness of a digital group formed by other numbers in the agricultural product tracing code.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the information obtaining module is further configured to: the obtained agricultural product related information also comprises manufacturer information;
the pass-through code acquisition module is further configured to: the generated agricultural product standard codes comprise manufacturer identification codes and commodity item codes;
the pass-through code acquisition module is further configured to: generating the commodity project code according to the agricultural product related standard and the category information acquired by the information acquisition module; and generating the manufacturer identification code according to the agricultural product related standard and the manufacturer information.
The adoption of the further scheme has the beneficial effects that the circulation code acquisition module generates commodity item codes according to the related standards and the category information of the agricultural products and is also used for generating manufacturer identification codes according to the related standards and the manufacturer information of the agricultural products, so that the effect of tracing the circulation state of the agricultural products according to the agricultural product tracing codes is achieved.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the method further includes:
the traceability information database is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition module, the circulation code acquisition module and the traceability code generation module and is configured to: storing the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module;
wherein the traceability information database is configured to: establishing a plurality of primary indexes according to the commodity item codes; establishing a plurality of secondary indexes for each primary index according to the manufacturer identification code; and establishing a plurality of tertiary indexes for each secondary index according to the space-time information.
The method has the advantages that when tracing the agricultural product according to the agricultural product tracing code, the matching is firstly carried out according to a plurality of digits related to commodity item codes in the agricultural product tracing code and a plurality of first-level indexes to obtain the matched first-level indexes, then the matched second-level indexes are searched for by using a plurality of digits related to manufacturer identification codes in the agricultural product tracing code in a plurality of second-level indexes of the first-level indexes, then the matched third-level indexes are searched for by using a plurality of digits related to space-time information in the agricultural product tracing code in a plurality of third-level indexes of the matched second-level indexes, then the agricultural product matched with the agricultural product tracing code is searched for under the matched third-level indexes, the agricultural product related information of the agricultural product is obtained, and the effects of accelerating searching for the agricultural product related information matched with the agricultural product tracing code and reducing the searching workload are achieved.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the information acquisition module further includes a turnover basket and a production terminal, the turnover basket is used for accommodating agricultural products, the turnover basket includes an RFID chip, and the production terminal is configured to write the agricultural product tracing code into the RFID chip;
the warehouse information acquisition unit comprises: the storage terminal is configured to write the updated agricultural product tracing code into the RFID chip;
the circulation information acquisition unit includes: and the circulation terminal is configured to write the updated agricultural product tracing code into the RFID chip.
The further scheme has the beneficial effects that in the agricultural product picking process, the production terminal writes the agricultural product tracing code generated by the tracing code generating module into the RFID chip. In the agricultural product storage process, the circulation terminal is used for writing the updated agricultural product tracing code into the RFID chip. In the agricultural product circulation process, the circulation terminal is used for writing updated agricultural product tracing codes into the RFID chip, so that the effect of tracing each ring of agricultural product production, storage, circulation and the like according to the agricultural product tracing codes is achieved.
With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the circulating basket further includes: the positioning device is respectively in communication connection with the production information acquisition unit, the storage information acquisition unit and the circulation information acquisition unit, and is configured to acquire the position information of the turnover basket;
the warehouse information acquisition unit is further configured to acquire the warehouse state information according to the position information of the turnover basket;
wherein the circulation information acquisition unit is further configured to acquire the circulation state information according to the position information of the turnover basket.
The further scheme has the beneficial effects that the storage information acquisition unit judges whether the agricultural products are positioned in the warehouse according to the position information of the turnover basket, so that whether the agricultural products are in a storage state is judged. The circulation information acquisition unit judges whether the agricultural products are in a circulation state according to the position information of the turnover basket.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on Beidou space-time reference;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the agricultural product tracing code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference for displaying the generated agricultural product tracing codes.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, an agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on the beidou space-time reference comprises;
the information acquisition module is respectively in communication connection with the traceability code generation module and the circulation code acquisition module and is configured to: acquiring agricultural product related information, wherein the agricultural product related information comprises category information, space-time information and state information;
the circulation code acquisition module is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition module and the traceability code generation module and is configured to: acquiring agricultural product related standards, and generating agricultural product standard codes according to the agricultural product related standards and the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module;
the traceability code generation module is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition module and the circulation code acquisition module and is configured to: and receiving the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code, and generating an agricultural product tracing code according to the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code.
Specifically, the system firstly acquires category information, space-time information and state information related to agricultural products through an information acquisition module; generating an agricultural product standard code according to the agricultural product related standard and the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module by the circulation code acquisition module; and finally, generating agricultural product tracing codes according to the category information, the space-time information, the state information and the agricultural product standard codes through a tracing code generating module, merging the space-time information related to the agricultural products into the agricultural product tracing codes, and tracing each ring of agricultural product production, storage, circulation and the like, so that the effect of comprehensively and timely tracing the agricultural product security information is achieved.
The following describes the various parts of the system in sequence.
For ease of understanding, the agricultural product traceability code may include the following: a part A corresponding to the agricultural product standard code, a part B corresponding to the space-time information and a part C corresponding to the state information. In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: the agricultural product traceability code can be generated by any combination of the A part corresponding to the agricultural product standard code, the B part corresponding to the space-time information and the C part corresponding to the state information.
For example, in combination with table 1, table 1 is used to show a structure of a tracing code of an agricultural product, and the tracing code generating module is further configured to: and splicing the B part corresponding to the space-time information to the A part corresponding to the agricultural product standard code, and splicing the C part corresponding to the state information to the B part corresponding to the space-time information to generate the agricultural product traceability code.
| Part A | Part B | Part C |
| X1-X42 | X43-X56 | X57-X58 |
TABLE 1
In some embodiments, the portion a of the agricultural product traceability code corresponding to the agricultural product standard code may include a commodity item code.
In some embodiments, the information acquisition module is further configured to acquire category information as the agricultural product category. For example, at an apple planting base, the category information acquired by the information acquisition module is "apple". Also, for example, when a vegetable is planted in a base, the category information acquired by the information acquisition module is "radish", and when a cabbage is picked, the category information acquired by the information acquisition module is "cabbage".
In some embodiments, the flow code acquisition module is further configured to: and generating commodity item codes according to the agricultural product related standards and the category information acquired by the information acquisition module, wherein the agricultural product related standards can comprise national release or rules recorded in industry standards and used for encoding the categories of agricultural products. For example, a 5-digit commodity item code corresponding to the type of agricultural product can be acquired using "agricultural product classification and code" issued by the agricultural division of the people's republic of China.
In some embodiments, the portion a of the agricultural product traceability code corresponding to the standard code may also include a vendor identification code.
In some embodiments, the flow code acquisition module is further configured to: and generating a manufacturer identification code according to the agricultural product related standard and manufacturer information, wherein the agricultural product related standard can also comprise a rule for coding the manufacturer, which is recorded in national release or industry standard. For example, the vendor identification code may include 13 digits, the first three digits may represent the country and the remaining ten digits may be given by the national center for item encoding.
In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: the commodity item code and the manufacturer identification code may be arbitrarily combined to generate the portion a of the agricultural product tracing code corresponding to the agricultural product standard code, for example, the tracing code generating module is further configured to splice the commodity item code to the manufacturer identification code to generate the portion a of the agricultural product tracing code corresponding to the agricultural product standard code. For example, the traceability code generation module is further configured to generate the part a corresponding to the agricultural product standard code in the agricultural product traceability code after plugging the commodity item code into the first three codes representing the country in the manufacturer identification code.
In some embodiments, the B portion of the agricultural product tracing code corresponding to the spatiotemporal information may include a B1 portion corresponding to latitude coordinates of the agricultural product, a B2 portion corresponding to longitude coordinates of the agricultural product, a B3 portion corresponding to elevation coordinates of the agricultural product, and a B4 portion corresponding to beidou time of picking of the agricultural product. In some embodiments, the latitude coordinate of the agricultural product may be the latitude coordinate of the location where the agricultural product grows or is picked, the longitude coordinate of the agricultural product may be the longitude coordinate of the location where the agricultural product grows or is picked, and the elevation coordinate of the agricultural product may be the elevation coordinate of the location where the agricultural product grows or is picked.
In some embodiments, the information acquisition module may include a production information acquisition unit configured to: the method comprises the steps of obtaining category information, space-time information and agricultural product production information, wherein the space-time information can comprise the growth position information of the agricultural products and the Beidou picking time, and the growth position information of the agricultural products can comprise latitude coordinates, longitude coordinates and elevation coordinates of the agricultural products.
In some embodiments, the production information acquisition unit is further configured to: and acquiring the growth position information of the agricultural products and the Beidou time according to the Beidou wide-area enhancement system. For example: the production information acquisition unit is further configured to: the three-dimensional digital earth base based on the CGCS2000 frame acquires the space coordinates of the growth position of the agricultural product and the picking Beidou time according to the Beidou monitoring station data and the enhancement processing technology, and converts the space coordinates of the growth position of the agricultural product into the geodetic coordinate information of the growth position of the agricultural product, wherein the geodetic coordinate information can comprise latitude coordinates, longitude coordinates and elevation coordinates of the agricultural product. In some embodiments, the production information acquisition unit is further configured to: and receiving the geodetic coordinate information of the growth position of the agricultural product sent by the Beidou receiver and picking Beidou time.
In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: the longitude coordinates, latitude, elevation coordinates and picking Beidou time of the agricultural products can be coded based on any feasible algorithm to generate a B1 part corresponding to the latitude coordinates of the agricultural products, a B2 part corresponding to the longitude coordinates of the agricultural products, a B3 part corresponding to the elevation coordinates of the agricultural products and a B4 part corresponding to the picking Beidou time.
For example, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: the longitude coordinates, latitude coordinates, elevation coordinates and picking Beidou time of agricultural products can be encoded by using open location code or a map code.
For example, define an origin, in a 12-bit map code, the 1 st digit, every 1, is moved about 100 meters north relative to the origin; for each 1 reduction, the device moves about 100 meters south relative to the origin; the 2 nd digit is moved southward by 100 km relative to the origin for each 1 reduction; the 3 rd digit, every 1 minus, moves 1 km to the west relative to the origin; the 4 th digit, every 1 minus, is shifted southward by about 7 meters relative to the origin; the 5 th digit, every 1, moves 1 km north relative to the origin; the 6 th digit, every 1 minus, is moved 100 meters west relative to the origin; the 7 th digit, every 1 minus, moves 100 km west relative to the origin; the 8 th digit, every 1 minus, moves 10 km west relative to the origin; the 9 th digit, every 1 added, is moved 10 meters east relative to the origin; the 10 th digit, every 1 minus, moves 1000 km southward relative to the origin; the 11 th digit, every 1 minus, moves 10 km southward relative to the origin; the 12 th digit, each minus 1, is moved to the west 1000 km relative to the origin. Further analysis, regarding the east-west position as a longitude element, regarding the north-south position as a latitude element, regarding the greater influence as a high order, regarding the lesser influence as a low order, e.g., bit 12 has the greatest influence on longitude, should be the highest bit of longitude, bit 9 has the least influence on longitude, should be the lowest bit of longitude; the position of a vegetable planting base is 16 degrees 48.362 minutes from east longitude and 39 degrees 90.715 minutes from north latitude, and the coding information obtained by coding the position of the vegetable planting base is: 798103646391 the agricultural product tracing code of agricultural product of vegetable planting base has a B1 part corresponding to latitude coordinates of agricultural product of 798103 and a B2 part corresponding to longitude coordinates of agricultural product of 646391.
In some embodiments, a portion C of the agricultural product tracing code corresponding to the status information may be determined based on the status information acquired by the information acquisition module. In some embodiments, the status information may include production status information, warehouse status information, and circulation status information.
In some embodiments, the information acquisition module may include a production information acquisition unit, a warehouse information acquisition unit, and a circulation information acquisition unit.
The production information acquisition unit is further configured to: agricultural product production information is acquired, the agricultural product production information including corresponding information of the production state of the agricultural product, for example, whether the agricultural product a is picked.
The warehouse information acquisition unit is configured to: storage state information is obtained, the storage state information including corresponding information of storage states of the agricultural products, for example, whether the agricultural products are located in the warehouse B.
The circulation information acquisition unit is configured to: and acquiring circulation state information, wherein the circulation state information comprises corresponding information of the circulation state of the agricultural products. The circulation status information may include distribution status, logistics status and terminal sales status. For example, whether agricultural product a reaches the point of distribution. Also, for example, whether agricultural product A is on the way to the end point of sale. Also, for example, whether agricultural product A is located at terminal sales C.
In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: the codes corresponding to the production state, the storage state, the distribution state, the logistics state and the terminal sales state are stored in advance. For example, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: the pre-stored number 0 indicates that the agricultural product is in a production state; the pre-stored number 1 indicates that the agricultural products are in a storage state; the pre-stored number 2 indicates that the agricultural product is in a distribution state; the numeral 4 is prestored to indicate that the agricultural product is in a physical distribution state; the pre-stored number 5 indicates that the agricultural product is in a terminal sales state.
In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: in the process of picking the agricultural products, agricultural product tracing codes are generated according to the category information, the space-time information, the production state information and the agricultural product standard codes, and at the moment, the state of the agricultural products recorded in the agricultural product tracing codes is that the agricultural products are in a picking state. The source code generation module is further configured to: in the agricultural product storage process, the agricultural product tracing code is updated according to the storage state information acquired by the storage information acquisition unit, and the state information of the agricultural product recorded in the updated agricultural product tracing code is that the agricultural product is in a storage state. The source code generation module is further configured to: in the agricultural product circulation process, the agricultural product tracing code is updated according to the circulation state information acquired by the circulation information acquisition unit, and the state information of the agricultural product recorded in the updated agricultural product tracing code is that the agricultural product is in a distribution state or a logistics state or a terminal sales state. Therefore, tracing of various loops of agricultural product production, storage, circulation and the like can be realized based on agricultural product tracing codes.
In some embodiments, the information acquisition module may further include a turnover basket for housing the agricultural product and a production terminal. The turnover basket comprises an RFID chip, and the production terminal is configured to write agricultural product tracing codes into the RFID chip. The storage information acquisition unit comprises a storage terminal, and the storage terminal is configured to write updated agricultural product tracing codes into the RFID chip. The circulation information acquisition unit comprises a circulation terminal, and the circulation terminal is configured to write updated agricultural product tracing codes into the RFID chip.
In some embodiments, the turnover basket further comprises a positioning device, and the positioning device is respectively in communication connection with the production information acquisition unit, the storage information acquisition unit and the circulation information acquisition unit. The positioning device is configured to: and acquiring the position information of the turnover basket.
In some embodiments, the warehouse information acquisition unit is further configured to acquire warehouse status information from the positional information of the transfer basket. For example, the position of the turnover basket B acquired by the positioning device is 16 degrees 48.362 minutes in east longitude, 39 degrees 90.715 minutes in north latitude, the position of the warehouse A is 16 degrees 48.352 minutes in east longitude, 39 degrees 90.705 minutes in north latitude, the turnover basket B can be determined to be positioned in the warehouse A, crops in the turnover basket B are in a storage state, at this time, the tracing code generating module updates the tracing codes of the agricultural products, and the code of the state information of the agricultural products recorded in the tracing codes of the updated agricultural products is changed from 0 representing the production state to 1 representing the storage state.
In some embodiments, the circulation information obtaining unit is further configured to obtain circulation status information from the position information of the turnover basket. For example, the position of the turnover basket B acquired by the positioning device is 47 degrees 48.362 minutes in east longitude, 30 degrees 90.715 minutes in north latitude, the position of the terminal sales A is 47 degrees 48.360 minutes in east longitude, 30 degrees 90.705 minutes in north latitude, the position of the turnover basket B at the terminal sales A can be determined, crops in the turnover basket B are in a terminal sales state, at this time, the tracing code generating module updates the tracing codes of the agricultural products, and the code of the state information of the agricultural products recorded in the tracing codes of the updated agricultural products is changed from '4' representing the physical distribution state to '5' representing the terminal sales state.
In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: and generating a check code according to the space-time information, the agricultural product standard code and the state information. In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: and (3) randomly combining the check code with the A part corresponding to the standard code, the B part corresponding to the space-time information and the C part corresponding to the state information to generate the agricultural product tracing code. For example, referring to table 2, table 2 is used to show a structure of a tracing code of an agricultural product, and the tracing code generating module is further configured to: after the A part (manufacturer identification code and commodity item code) corresponding to the standard code is spliced on the B part (latitude coordinate, longitude coordinate, altitude coordinate and Beidou time) corresponding to the space-time information, the C part (state) corresponding to the state information is spliced on the A part (manufacturer identification code and commodity item code) corresponding to the standard code, and the check code is placed on the last position to generate the agricultural product tracing source code.
TABLE 2
In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: and generating a check code according to the space-time information, the standard code and the state information. In some embodiments, the traceability code generation module is further configured to: check codes may be generated based on the spatiotemporal information, the standard code, and the state information using any feasible algorithm, such as: the check code is generated based on the space-time information, the standard code and the state information using algorithms such as code distance, parity check, hamming check, cyclic redundancy check, etc.
In some embodiments, the system may further attach an electronic tag to the agricultural product or the agricultural product package when the agricultural product is in a production (picking) state or a storage state, and a user may scan the electronic tag through a mobile terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook, etc.) to obtain a corresponding agricultural product tracing code. In some embodiments, the electronic tag may be RFID, NFC, or two-dimensional code.
In some embodiments, the system may further include a tracing information database, which is connected to the information acquisition module, the circulation code acquisition module, and the tracing code generation module in a communication manner, and configured to: and storing the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module. In some embodiments, the trace information database is further configured to: a plurality of primary indexes are established according to commodity item codes, for example: "01010401" (representing potato), "01010301" (representing yellow corn), "01010101" (representing rice);
a plurality of secondary indexes are built for each primary index according to vendor identification codes, for example: for the primary index of "01010401" (representing potato), four secondary indexes were established, "69286294" (representing vendor A), "69326797" (representing vendor B), "69324345" (representing vendor C), "69240770" (representing vendor D);
and building a plurality of tertiary indexes for each secondary index based on the spatio-temporal information, for example: for the second level index of "01010401" (representing potato), three levels of indexes were established, "798103646391" (representing geographic location A), "798102546391" (representing geographic location B), "898103646391" (representing geographic location C).
Specifically, when tracing the source of the agricultural product according to the agricultural product tracing code, matching is firstly carried out according to a plurality of digits related to commodity item codes in the agricultural product tracing code and a plurality of first-level indexes of a tracing information database to obtain a matched first-level index, then in a plurality of second-level indexes under the first-level index, a plurality of digits related to manufacturer identification codes in the agricultural product tracing code are used for searching the matched second-level index, in a plurality of third-level indexes under the matched second-level index, a plurality of digits related to space-time information in the agricultural product tracing code are used for searching the matched third-level index, and then agricultural product matched with the agricultural product tracing code is searched under the matched third-level index, so that the agricultural product related information matched with the agricultural product tracing code is obtained, and the effects of accelerating searching the agricultural product related information matched with the agricultural product tracing code and reducing the searching workload are achieved.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," "some examples," or "for example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and further implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
Logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., a ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, system that includes a processing module, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices), portable computer cartridges (magnetic devices), random Access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM) having one or more wires. In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, as the program may be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It is to be understood that portions of embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
Furthermore, functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference is characterized by comprising the following components;
an information acquisition module configured to: acquiring agricultural product related information, wherein the agricultural product related information comprises category information, space-time information and state information;
the circulation code acquisition module is in communication connection with the information acquisition module and is configured to: acquiring agricultural product related standards, and generating agricultural product standard codes according to the agricultural product related standards and the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module;
the traceability code generation module is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition module and the circulation code acquisition module and is configured to: receiving the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code, and generating an agricultural product tracing code according to the agricultural product related information and the agricultural product standard code;
the information acquisition module includes:
a production information acquisition unit configured to: acquiring the category information, the space-time information and the agricultural product production information, wherein the space-time information comprises the growth position information and the Beidou picking time of the agricultural product, and the agricultural product production information comprises the corresponding information of the production state of the agricultural product;
the warehouse information acquisition unit is configured to: acquiring storage state information, wherein the storage state information comprises corresponding information of storage states of agricultural products; and
a circulation information acquisition unit configured to: acquiring circulation state information, wherein the circulation state information comprises corresponding information of the circulation state of agricultural products;
the source code generation module is further configured to: in the process of picking the agricultural products, generating agricultural product tracing codes according to the category information, the space-time information, the production state information and the agricultural product standard codes, wherein the state of the agricultural products recorded in the agricultural product tracing codes is that the agricultural products are in a picking state; in the agricultural product storage process, updating the agricultural product tracing code according to the storage state information acquired by the storage information acquisition unit, wherein the state information of the agricultural product recorded in the updated agricultural product tracing code is that the agricultural product is in a storage state; in the agricultural product circulation process, updating the agricultural product tracing code according to the circulation state information acquired by the circulation information acquisition unit, wherein the state information of the agricultural product recorded in the updated agricultural product tracing code is that the agricultural product is in a distribution state or a logistics state or a terminal sales state;
the information acquisition module further comprises a turnover basket and a production terminal, wherein the turnover basket is used for accommodating agricultural products, the turnover basket comprises an RFID chip, and the production terminal is configured to write the agricultural product tracing codes into the RFID chip;
the warehouse information acquisition unit comprises: the storage terminal is configured to write the updated agricultural product tracing code into the RFID chip;
the circulation information acquisition unit includes: the circulation terminal is configured to write the updated agricultural product tracing code into the RFID chip;
the turnover basket further comprises: the positioning device is respectively in communication connection with the production information acquisition unit, the storage information acquisition unit and the circulation information acquisition unit, and is configured to acquire the position information of the turnover basket;
the storage information acquisition unit is further configured to judge whether agricultural products are in a storage state according to the position information of the turnover basket and the position information of the warehouse;
the circulation information acquisition unit is further configured to judge whether agricultural products are in a terminal sales state according to the position information of the turnover basket and the position information of terminal sales.
2. The agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference according to claim 1, wherein,
the production information acquisition unit is further configured to acquire the growth position information of the agricultural products and the picking Beidou time according to the Beidou wide-area enhancement system.
3. The agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference according to claim 2, wherein,
the production information acquisition unit is further configured to: converting the growth position information of the agricultural product into geodetic coordinate information of the growth position of the agricultural product according to the growth position information of the agricultural product sent by the Beidou wide-area enhancement system; the geodetic coordinate information is sent to the circulation code acquisition module;
the traceability code generation module is further configured to: and generating the agricultural product tracing code according to the category information, the picking Beidou time, the geodetic coordinate information, the agricultural product production information and the agricultural product standard code which are acquired by the production information acquisition unit.
4. The agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference according to claim 2 or 3, wherein,
the circulation state information comprises a distribution state, a logistics state and a terminal sales state.
5. The agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
the traceability code generation module is further configured to generate a check code according to the space-time information, the agricultural product standard code and the state information, wherein the agricultural product traceability code comprises the check code.
6. The agricultural product traceability code compiling system based on the Beidou space-time reference according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
the information acquisition module is further configured to: the obtained agricultural product related information also comprises manufacturer information;
the pass-through code acquisition module is further configured to: the generated agricultural product standard codes comprise manufacturer identification codes and commodity item codes;
the pass-through code acquisition module is further configured to: generating the commodity project code according to the agricultural product related standard and the category information acquired by the information acquisition module; and generating the manufacturer identification code according to the agricultural product related standard and the manufacturer information.
7. The Beidou space-time reference based agricultural product traceability code compiling system of claim 6, further comprising:
the traceability information database is respectively in communication connection with the information acquisition module, the circulation code acquisition module and the traceability code generation module and is configured to: storing the agricultural product related information acquired by the information acquisition module;
wherein the traceability information database is configured to: establishing a plurality of primary indexes according to the commodity item codes; establishing a plurality of secondary indexes for each primary index according to the manufacturer identification code; and establishing a plurality of tertiary indexes for each secondary index according to the space-time information;
when tracing the source of the agricultural product according to the agricultural product tracing code, firstly matching a plurality of digits related to commodity item codes in the agricultural product tracing code with a plurality of first-level indexes of a tracing information database to obtain a matched first-level index, then searching the matched second-level index by using the digits related to manufacturer identification codes in the agricultural product tracing code in a plurality of second-level indexes under the first-level index, and then searching the matched third-level index by using the digits related to space-time information in the agricultural product tracing code in a plurality of third-level indexes under the matched second-level index, and then searching the agricultural product matched with the agricultural product tracing code under the matched third-level index.
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