CN112765699A - Three-dimensional scenarized equipment control method and system - Google Patents
Three-dimensional scenarized equipment control method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a three-dimensional scenarized device control method and a three-dimensional scenarized device control system, which comprise the following steps: step 1: collecting self information data of equipment; step 2: automatically generating a model through webpage collection, photographing and uploading and constructing a model library by means of three-dimensional software modeling; and step 3: calling data of the model library, and storing the data as a preset scene; and 4, step 4: and applying the equipment information data to a preset scene to obtain a three-dimensional scene of the equipment and managing and controlling the three-dimensional scene. By the scheme, the model resource obtaining way is enlarged, the three-dimensional scene equipment management and control can visually obtain the equipment operation information, the equipment position and the fault part can be accurately positioned, the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved, and the user experience is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer 3D display and Internet of things, in particular to a three-dimensional scenarized equipment management and control method and system.
Background
In the design of the traditional internet of things equipment management and control platform, each system is independent, and even if the information of the equipment in the same working scene is broken, the target information is difficult to be acquired continuously. In addition, GIS is difficult to accurately position object equipment in a space (such as a building and an underground space) with a complex and closed structure, so that maintenance personnel cannot accurately position the fault equipment in time when the equipment breaks down, and the first-aid repair time is delayed. The traditional list-type software control interface also causes the phenomenon that a user generates cognitive dislocation between the control interface and the actual environment, lacks substitution feeling and has poor experience.
Patent document CN103116288A (application number: CN201310062766.8) discloses a digital camp simulation system, including: the equipment management and control subsystem is used for acquiring the operation data of various intelligent equipment in the camp and storing the real-time data into the database server through the industrial data bridge; the comprehensive management information subsystem is connected with the database server, provides units for service management, equipment management, element digitization and the like, and realizes daily management for users; the three-dimensional live-action integration subsystem is used for modeling the camp live-action and the equipment to obtain a three-dimensional live-action picture with a plurality of modeling objects, establishing association between the operation data of the comprehensive database management subsystem and the modeling objects, and finally integrating all units provided by the comprehensive management subsystem into the three-dimensional live-action picture for displaying; and the display subsystem is connected with the three-dimensional real scene integration subsystem and used for acquiring and displaying three-dimensional real scene display data.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a three-dimensional scenarized device management and control method and system.
The three-dimensional scenarized equipment management and control method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1: collecting self information data of equipment;
step 2: automatically generating a model through webpage collection, photographing and uploading and constructing a model library by means of three-dimensional software modeling;
and step 3: calling data of the model library, and storing the data as a preset scene;
and 4, step 4: and applying the equipment information data to a preset scene to obtain a three-dimensional scene of the equipment and managing and controlling the three-dimensional scene.
Preferably, the resource obtaining method of the model library includes:
acquiring a phase of a real space environment or an object, overlapping adjacent shooting ranges in the phase acquisition process, automatically generating a model after uploading to a system, and adding the generated model to a model library;
when a system browses a webpage, the webpage contains a three-dimensional file of obj or c4d, and the file is not encrypted, the file can be collected and automatically stored in a model library of the system after being collected;
and manually uploading the model to a model library after the three-dimensional software is used for modeling.
Preferably, the required equipment model is called from the model library, the models are distributed according to actual needs, unified coordinates are established, coordinate values are given to the surface of each part, and the coordinate values of the models correspond to the positions of actual scene equipment one to one.
Preferably, after the scene is built, a representation relation is built through the acquired data and a 3D surface map of the controlled equipment parts, so that a mapping relation is built between the operation condition of the controlled equipment and a system equipment model in an actual application scene;
different colors are used to represent different operating states of the device.
Preferably, the information tag and the corresponding control element are arranged on the equipment model, and the real equipment is remotely controlled by clicking the control element.
The three-dimensional scenarized equipment management and control system provided by the invention comprises:
module M1: collecting self information data of equipment;
module M2: automatically generating a model through webpage collection, photographing and uploading and constructing a model library by means of three-dimensional software modeling;
module M3: calling data of the model library, and storing the data as a preset scene;
module M4: and applying the equipment information data to a preset scene to obtain a three-dimensional scene of the equipment and managing and controlling the three-dimensional scene.
Preferably, the resource obtaining method of the model library includes:
acquiring a phase of a real space environment or an object, overlapping adjacent shooting ranges in the phase acquisition process, automatically generating a model after uploading to a system, and adding the generated model to a model library;
when a system browses a webpage, the webpage contains a three-dimensional file of obj or c4d, and the file is not encrypted, the file can be collected and automatically stored in a model library of the system after being collected;
and manually uploading the model to a model library after the three-dimensional software is used for modeling.
Preferably, the required equipment model is called from the model library, the models are distributed according to actual needs, unified coordinates are established, coordinate values are given to the surface of each part, and the coordinate values of the models correspond to the positions of actual scene equipment one to one.
Preferably, after the scene is built, a representation relation is built through the acquired data and a 3D surface map of the controlled equipment parts, so that a mapping relation is built between the operation condition of the controlled equipment and a system equipment model in an actual application scene;
different colors are used to represent different operating states of the device.
Preferably, the information tag and the corresponding control element are arranged on the equipment model, and the real equipment is remotely controlled by clicking the control element.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the mode of acquiring the model resources by the system model base comprises three modes of webpage acquisition, photographing and uploading to automatically generate the model and uploading to the model base after modeling by means of three-dimensional software, and the diversified mode of acquiring the model reduces the workload of modeling;
(2) the operation of the pipe control equipment is monitored visually through system software, the operation condition of the real equipment can be mapped to the surface diagram of the system equipment model through data acquired by the sensor of the Internet of things in real time, the change of the data corresponds to the change of colors, the operation condition of parts is represented by a visualization method of the color change, and a user can acquire information more visually;
(3) according to the invention, a coordinate system is established, each model is endowed with coordinate values, the accurate position of equipment can be rapidly positioned when a fault occurs, and meanwhile, maintenance personnel can rapidly determine the fault point of existence due to the componentization of the models, so that the first-aid repair time is greatly shortened;
(4) the method highly conforms the operation interface of the client to the actual operation environment, reduces the cognitive dislocation, reduces the cognitive cost and accurately and quickly acquires the target object.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional scenarized device management and control system provided by the invention comprises a model material acquisition module, a model library, a scene construction module and a device information data visualization module.
The resource acquisition of the model library comprises webpage acquisition, photographing and uploading for automatically generating a model and modeling by means of three-dimensional software.
And the scene construction can call the model base resources, and can be stored as scene presetting for multiplexing.
And establishing a unified coordinate, and giving a coordinate value to the model surface map.
The method realizes the establishment of a mapping relation between the running condition of the control equipment and a system equipment model in an actual application scene through the establishment of a representation relation between the acquired data and a 3D surface diagram of the controlled equipment parts. Different colors represent different operation states of the equipment, if the color changes to red, the part fails, yellow represents that active operation and maintenance are required, and green represents that the operation is normal. The key information and control elements (such as a switch control) of the equipment follow the equipment model, and the mouse clicks the control to remotely control the real equipment.
The system has a model storage function, namely a model library, and supports a user to update and call model resources. The system is internally provided with a contextcapture software function, a user needs to acquire a phase of a real space environment or an object, adjacent shooting ranges need to be overlapped to a certain extent in the phase acquisition process, a model can be automatically generated after the system is uploaded, and the user can select to automatically add the generated model to a model library.
The system has a collection function, that is, when any webpage is browsed when the system is opened, as long as the webpage contains a file in a three-dimensional format such as.obj or.c 4d and the file is not encrypted, a user can collect the file and automatically store the file in a model library of the system after collection. The user can also use the three-dimensional software to build the model and then manually upload the model to the model base. It is emphasized that all models are in the form of parts, and further, the parts forming the models are independent from each other, and the models can be moved and rotated on the system software page.
A scene building module: calling out a required equipment model from a model library, laying out the model according to actual needs, specifically, establishing a unified coordinate, positioning the model by coordinates (the coordinate values are given to the surface of each part), and the coordinate values of the model and the positions of actual scene equipment are in one-to-one correspondence. The user can name the well-laid and positioned scenes, can save the names as scene presets, and can delete the scene presets and the models.
Equipment information data visualization module: after the scene is built, a representation relation is built through the acquired data and the 3D surface map of the controlled equipment parts, so that a mapping relation is built between the operation condition of the controlled equipment in the actual application scene and the system equipment model. Because the space environment and the equipment model in the system are highly restored to the real scene, the equipment model can be visually changed along with the change of the real equipment state, for example, the operation health of the control equipment is represented by green, the operation failure is represented by yellow, the fault is represented by red, and the like. Therefore, the user can acquire information more intuitively. In addition, key information and control elements (such as a switch control) of the equipment follow the equipment model, and a mouse clicks the control to remotely control the real equipment, so that a three-dimensional scene interface with visual and interactive data is formed.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof provided by the present invention in purely computer readable program code, the same procedures can be implemented entirely by logically programming method steps such that the systems, apparatus, and various modules thereof are provided in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. A three-dimensional scenarized device control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: collecting self information data of equipment;
step 2: automatically generating a model through webpage collection, photographing and uploading and constructing a model library by means of three-dimensional software modeling;
and step 3: calling data of the model library, and storing the data as a preset scene;
and 4, step 4: and applying the equipment information data to a preset scene to obtain a three-dimensional scene of the equipment and managing and controlling the three-dimensional scene.
2. The three-dimensional scenarized device management and control method according to claim 1, wherein the resource obtaining manner of the model library comprises:
acquiring a phase of a real space environment or an object, overlapping adjacent shooting ranges in the phase acquisition process, automatically generating a model after uploading to a system, and adding the generated model to a model library;
when a system browses a webpage, the webpage contains a three-dimensional file of obj or c4d, and the file is not encrypted, the file can be collected and automatically stored in a model library of the system after being collected;
and manually uploading the model to a model library after the three-dimensional software is used for modeling.
3. The three-dimensional scenarized device control method according to claim 1, wherein a required device model is called from a model library, the model is laid out according to actual needs, unified coordinates are established, coordinate values are assigned to the surface of each part, and the coordinate values of the model correspond to the positions of actual scene devices one to one.
4. The three-dimensional scenarized device control method according to claim 1, characterized in that after the scene construction is completed, a representation relationship is constructed by the collected data and the 3D surface map of the controlled device parts, so as to realize the construction of a mapping relationship between the operation status of the control device and the system device model in the actual application scene;
different colors are used to represent different operating states of the device.
5. The three-dimensional scenarized device management and control method according to claim 1, wherein information tags and corresponding control elements are provided on the device model, and the control elements are clicked to remotely control the real devices.
6. A three-dimensional scenarized device management and control system, comprising:
module M1: collecting self information data of equipment;
module M2: automatically generating a model through webpage collection, photographing and uploading and constructing a model library by means of three-dimensional software modeling;
module M3: calling data of the model library, and storing the data as a preset scene;
module M4: and applying the equipment information data to a preset scene to obtain a three-dimensional scene of the equipment and managing and controlling the three-dimensional scene.
7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the resource obtaining manner of the model library includes:
acquiring a phase of a real space environment or an object, overlapping adjacent shooting ranges in the phase acquisition process, automatically generating a model after uploading to a system, and adding the generated model to a model library;
when a system browses a webpage, the webpage contains a three-dimensional file of obj or c4d, and the file is not encrypted, the file can be collected and automatically stored in a model library of the system after being collected;
and manually uploading the model to a model library after the three-dimensional software is used for modeling.
8. The system according to claim 6, wherein the required device models are called from a model library, the models are laid out according to actual needs, unified coordinates are established, coordinate values are assigned to surfaces of each component, and the coordinate values of the models correspond to positions of actual scene devices one to one.
9. The three-dimensional scenarized device management and control system according to claim 6, wherein after the scene construction is completed, a representation relationship is constructed by the collected data and the 3D surface map of the controlled device parts, so that a mapping relationship is established between the operation condition of the management and control device and the system device model in the actual application scene;
different colors are used to represent different operating states of the device.
10. The system according to claim 6, wherein information tags and corresponding control elements are provided on the device model, and real devices are remotely controlled by clicking the control elements.
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2021
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| CN103268571A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 北京臻迪科技有限公司 | Method and system for displaying power equipment status |
| CN108021084A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-11 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 | The production line three-dimension monitoring system that a kind of actual situation combines |
| CN108280876A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-13 | 赵毅勇 | A kind of industrial monitoring system based on dynamic 3 D model scene formula virtual show |
| US20200005538A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Factualvr, Inc. | Remote Collaboration Methods and Systems |
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