CN112759333A - Preparation method of stain-resistant cement telegraph pole - Google Patents

Preparation method of stain-resistant cement telegraph pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112759333A
CN112759333A CN201911070516.2A CN201911070516A CN112759333A CN 112759333 A CN112759333 A CN 112759333A CN 201911070516 A CN201911070516 A CN 201911070516A CN 112759333 A CN112759333 A CN 112759333A
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China
Prior art keywords
zeolite powder
pole
stain
cement
resistant cement
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Pending
Application number
CN201911070516.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄永红
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Chaohu Xinyu Electric Equipment Sales Co ltd
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Chaohu Xinyu Electric Equipment Sales Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911070516.2A priority Critical patent/CN112759333A/en
Publication of CN112759333A publication Critical patent/CN112759333A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/12Structures made of specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material, with or without internal or external reinforcements, e.g. with metal coverings, with permanent form elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a stain-resistant cement telegraph pole, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a base material; (2) adding materials; (3) modifying the zeolite powder; (4) obtaining a castable; (5) pouring; according to the preparation method of the stain-resistant cement telegraph pole, the prepared cement telegraph pole has excellent stain resistance, the surface adhesion of the cement telegraph pole is low, and adhered stains are easy to wash.

Description

Preparation method of stain-resistant cement telegraph pole
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of telegraph poles, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a stain-resistant cement telegraph pole.
Background
The pole is the bridge of electricity, lets the electricity transport each place, and we common pole have wooden system pole, has the cement pole, and their height differs, stands upright in the plain mountain, spreads all over around people. The general category of poles is many, as is common: concrete pole is made of concrete and steel bars or wires. Iron rod: an electric pole cast by pig iron.
Because the operation has a large amount of cement wire pole transmission lines in the electric wire netting, partial shaft tower in this type of circuit is located in farmland such as paddy field, wheat field, and in this past, can make the wire pole surface be infected with a large amount of stains, is difficult to get rid of.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A preparation method of a stain-resistant cement telegraph pole comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a base material: stirring 22-25 parts by weight of cement, 43-46 parts by weight of fine sand and 22-26 parts by weight of water at the normal temperature at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and uniformly mixing to obtain a base material;
(2) adding materials: mixing polypropylene fiber, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, glass fiber, diatomite and water according to the weight ratio of 10:2:8:3:1: 15: 10, adding the mixture into a stirrer for stirring, heating to 78 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain an additive;
(3) modifying zeolite powder: uniformly dispersing zeolite powder into an ethanol solution, uniformly stirring to obtain an ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, heating to 50-55 ℃, then adding aliphatic polyamine with the mass of 0.2-0.3% of the mass of the aliphatic polyamine into the ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, stirring at the rotating speed of 1800r/min for 40min, and then filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified zeolite powder;
(4) uniformly mixing the base material, the additive and the modified zeolite powder according to the mass ratio of 5:2:0.1-0.2 to obtain a castable;
(5) uniformly distributing the castable in a steel mesh concrete wire pole mould with the protective layer thickness of 1cm through a distributor, compacting and molding by adopting a centrifugal process, standing for 40min, and then maintaining for 3-5 days.
As a further technical scheme, the granularity of the fine sand is 100 meshes.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the glass fiber monofilament is 25 μm.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is hexamethylene diamine or diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the mixing ratio of the zeolite powder and the ethanol solution is 120 g: 280 mL.
As a further technical scheme, the cement is aluminate cement.
As a further technical scheme, the curing condition is that the curing is carried out at 78 ℃ and 60% of humidity.
According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the preparation method of the stain-resistant cement telegraph pole, the prepared cement telegraph pole has excellent stain resistance, the surface adhesion of the cement telegraph pole is low, and adhered stains are easy to wash. According to the invention, through modification treatment of the zeolite powder, the zeolite powder after modification treatment is uniformly dispersed in the cement telegraph pole, so that the compressive strength and the flexural strength of the cement telegraph pole can be greatly improved, the mechanical property of the cement telegraph pole is improved, meanwhile, the adhesive force on the surface of the cement telegraph pole can be greatly reduced, even if stains are adhered to the surface of the cement telegraph pole, the cement telegraph pole can be recovered to be clean after being washed by rainwater, and therefore, the stains can be prevented from being adhered to the surface of the cement telegraph pole for a long time to corrode the cement telegraph pole, and the service life of the cement telegraph pole is greatly prolonged.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of a stain-resistant cement telegraph pole comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a base material: stirring the cement 22, the fine sand 43 and the water 22 according to the parts by weight at the normal temperature at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and uniformly mixing to obtain a base material;
(2) adding materials: mixing polypropylene fiber, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, glass fiber, diatomite and water according to the weight ratio of 10:2:8:3:1: 15: 10, adding the mixture into a stirrer for stirring, heating to 78 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain an additive;
(3) modifying zeolite powder: uniformly dispersing zeolite powder into an ethanol solution, uniformly stirring to obtain ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, heating to 50 ℃, then adding aliphatic polyamine with the mass of 0.2% of the mass of the aliphatic polyamine into the ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, stirring at the rotating speed of 1800r/min for 40min, and then filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified zeolite powder;
(4) uniformly mixing the base material, the additive and the modified zeolite powder according to the mass ratio of 5:2:0.1 to obtain a castable;
(5) uniformly distributing the castable in a steel mesh concrete wire pole mould with the protective layer thickness of 1cm through a distributor, compacting and molding by adopting a centrifugal process, standing for 40min, and then maintaining for 3 days.
As a further technical scheme, the granularity of the fine sand is 100 meshes.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the glass fiber monofilament is 25 μm.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is hexamethylene diamine or diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the mixing ratio of the zeolite powder and the ethanol solution is 120 g: 280 mL.
As a further technical scheme, the cement is aluminate cement.
As a further technical scheme, the curing condition is that the curing is carried out at 78 ℃ and 60% of humidity.
Example 2
A preparation method of a stain-resistant cement telegraph pole comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a base material: stirring 25 parts by weight of cement, 46 parts by weight of fine sand and 26 parts by weight of water at the normal temperature at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and uniformly mixing to obtain a base material;
(2) adding materials: mixing polypropylene fiber, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, glass fiber, diatomite and water according to the weight ratio of 10:2:8:3:1: 15: 10, adding the mixture into a stirrer for stirring, heating to 78 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain an additive;
(3) modifying zeolite powder: uniformly dispersing zeolite powder into an ethanol solution, uniformly stirring to obtain ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, heating to 55 ℃, then adding aliphatic polyamine with the mass of 0.3% of the mass of the aliphatic polyamine into the ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, stirring at the rotating speed of 1800r/min for 40min, and then filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified zeolite powder;
(4) uniformly mixing the base material, the additive and the modified zeolite powder according to the mass ratio of 5:2: 0.2 to obtain a castable;
(5) uniformly distributing the castable in a steel mesh concrete wire pole mould with the protective layer thickness of 1cm through a distributor, compacting and molding by adopting a centrifugal process, standing for 40min, and then maintaining for 5 days.
As a further technical scheme, the granularity of the fine sand is 100 meshes.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the glass fiber monofilament is 25 μm.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is hexamethylene diamine or diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the mixing ratio of the zeolite powder and the ethanol solution is 120 g: 280 mL.
As a further technical scheme, the cement is aluminate cement.
As a further technical scheme, the curing condition is that the curing is carried out at 78 ℃ and 60% of humidity.
Example 3
A preparation method of a stain-resistant cement telegraph pole comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a base material: stirring 23 parts by weight of cement, 45 parts by weight of fine sand and 24 parts by weight of water at the normal temperature at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and uniformly mixing to obtain a base material;
(2) adding materials: mixing polypropylene fiber, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, glass fiber, diatomite and water according to the weight ratio of 10:2:8:3:1: 15: 10, adding the mixture into a stirrer for stirring, heating to 78 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain an additive;
(3) modifying zeolite powder: uniformly dispersing zeolite powder into an ethanol solution, uniformly stirring to obtain ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, heating to 52 ℃, then adding aliphatic polyamine with the mass of 0.25% of the mass of the aliphatic polyamine into the ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, stirring at the rotating speed of 1800r/min for 40min, and then filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified zeolite powder;
(4) uniformly mixing the base material, the additive and the modified zeolite powder according to the mass ratio of 5:2:0.16 to obtain a casting material;
(5) uniformly distributing the castable in a steel mesh concrete wire pole mould with the protective layer thickness of 1cm through a distributor, compacting and molding by adopting a centrifugal process, standing for 40min, and then maintaining for 4 days.
As a further technical scheme, the granularity of the fine sand is 100 meshes.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the glass fiber monofilament is 25 μm.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is hexamethylene diamine or diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the aliphatic polyamine is diethylenetriamine.
As a further technical scheme, the mixing ratio of the zeolite powder and the ethanol solution is 120 g: 280 mL.
As a further technical scheme, the cement is aluminate cement.
As a further technical scheme, the curing condition is that the curing is carried out at 78 ℃ and 60% of humidity.
Comparative example 1: the difference from example 1 is that no modification treatment was performed on the zeolite powder.
Comparative example 2: only differs from example 1 in that no additive is added.
The compressive strength and the flexural strength of the cement utility pole with the same specification of the example and the control group are compared in a test way:
TABLE 1
Compressive strength MPa Flexural strength MPa
Example 1 44.4 18.6
Example 2 46.7 18.3
Example 3 42.4 17.8
Comparative example 1 31.3 11.5
Comparative example 2 36.7 14.1
As can be seen from table 1, the cement poles prepared by the method of the present invention have excellent compressive and flexural strength.
The surfaces of the cement poles of the examples and comparative examples of the same specification were coated with field sludge of uniform thickness (same test field samples), and after drying in the same environment, the cement poles of the examples and comparative examples were washed with water at a pressure of 0.1MPa, comparing the sludge removal rates:
TABLE 2
Sludge removal rate%
Example 1 99.5
Example 2 99.8
Example 3 99.3
Comparative example 1 78.6
Comparative example 2 85.1
As can be seen from Table 2, the cement pole prepared by the method of the invention has excellent stain resistance, the surface adhesion of the cement pole is low, and the adhered stains are easy to wash.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation method of the stain-resistant cement telegraph pole is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a base material: stirring 22-25 parts by weight of cement, 43-46 parts by weight of fine sand and 22-26 parts by weight of water at the normal temperature at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and uniformly mixing to obtain a base material;
(2) adding materials: mixing polypropylene fiber, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, glass fiber, diatomite and water according to the weight ratio of 10:2:8:3:1: 15: 10, adding the mixture into a stirrer for stirring, heating to 78 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain an additive;
(3) modifying zeolite powder: uniformly dispersing zeolite powder into an ethanol solution, uniformly stirring to obtain an ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, heating to 50-55 ℃, then adding aliphatic polyamine with the mass of 0.2-0.3% of the mass of the aliphatic polyamine into the ethanol dispersion liquid of the zeolite powder, stirring at the rotating speed of 1800r/min for 40min, and then filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified zeolite powder;
(4) uniformly mixing the base material, the additive and the modified zeolite powder according to the mass ratio of 5:2:0.1-0.2 to obtain a castable;
(5) uniformly distributing the castable in a steel mesh concrete wire pole mould with the protective layer thickness of 1cm through a distributor, compacting and molding by adopting a centrifugal process, standing for 40min, and then maintaining for 3-5 days.
2. The method of making a stain resistant cement pole of claim 1, wherein the fine sand has a particle size of 100 mesh.
3. The method for making a stain resistant cement pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fiberglass monofilaments are 25 μm in diameter.
4. The method for making a stain resistant cement pole as in claim 1, wherein the aliphatic polyamine is hexamethylene diamine or diethylene triamine.
5. The method for making a stain resistant cement pole as in claim 4, wherein the aliphatic polyamine is diethylenetriamine.
6. The method for preparing a stain-resistant cement utility pole according to claim 1, wherein the zeolite powder and ethanol solution are mixed in a ratio of 120 g: 280 mL.
7. The method for preparing a stain resistant cement pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cement is aluminate cement.
8. The method for making a stain resistant cement pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the curing conditions are at 78 ℃ and 60% humidity.
CN201911070516.2A 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Preparation method of stain-resistant cement telegraph pole Pending CN112759333A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104072080A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 High-bending-strength concrete and preparation method thereof
CN105819789A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-03 杭州富阳高博信息技术服务有限公司 Electric pole for electric transmission line
CN105819785A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-08-03 国网山东省电力公司费县供电公司 High strength electric power pole
CA2979194A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Composition suitable for protection comprising copolymer and hydrophilic silane

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104072080A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 蚌埠华东石膏有限公司 High-bending-strength concrete and preparation method thereof
CA2979194A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Composition suitable for protection comprising copolymer and hydrophilic silane
CN105819785A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-08-03 国网山东省电力公司费县供电公司 High strength electric power pole
CN105819789A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-03 杭州富阳高博信息技术服务有限公司 Electric pole for electric transmission line

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴志明等: "《醇胺类化合物对硅酸盐水泥性能的影响》", 《粉煤灰综合利用》 *
魏志恒等: "表面活性剂对粉煤灰合成4A沸石的影响", 《粉煤灰综合利用》 *

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Application publication date: 20210507