CN112759100A

CN112759100A - Kitchen sewage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112759100A
Application number: CN202110011987.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符美琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-05-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen sewage treatment device, which comprises a base and a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is fixedly arranged on the base, a filter plate is obliquely arranged in the treatment box, a layering cylinder for oil-water layering of sewage is rotatably arranged in a box section of the treatment box below the filter plate, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the layering cylinder, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet, an oil removing component for removing layered upper floating oil in the layering cylinder is arranged on the treatment box, and a quartz sand filter layer for fine filtering of sewage and a water outlet for removing peculiar smell in the sewage are sequentially arranged in the box section of the treatment box below the layering cylinder from top to bottom.

Description

Kitchen sewage treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a kitchen sewage treatment device.

Background

With the development of industry, the sewage components have become more and more complex, some organic substances and toxic substances which are difficult to degrade need to be treated by a microorganism method, the sewage has the conditions of microorganism growth and propagation, so the microorganisms can obtain nutrients from the sewage and degrade and utilize harmful substances, thereby the sewage is purified, the biological treatment of the wastewater is a treatment method for purifying the wastewater by degrading organic pollutants in a dissolved state or a colloidal state in the wastewater by using the life activities of the microorganisms, and the biological treatment technology of the wastewater is favored by people due to the remarkable advantages of less consumption, high efficiency, low cost, convenient and reliable process operation management, no secondary pollution and the like.

In addition to industrial sewage, kitchen sewage is one of important sewage sources, and nowadays, people usually directly discharge the kitchen sewage, and the kitchen sewage contains a large amount of floating oil and is mixed with peculiar smell, so that the water body and the atmospheric environment are greatly polluted and difficult to clean, and therefore, the invention provides a kitchen sewage treatment device to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An embodiment of the present invention is directed to providing a kitchen sewage treatment apparatus to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a kitchen sewage treatment plant, includes the base and handles the case, handle on the case is fixed to be located the base, handle the incasement and be equipped with the filter plate to one side, handle the case and be located the case section internal rotation of filter plate below and install the layering section of thick bamboo that is used for carrying out the profit layering to sewage, layering bobbin base portion is equipped with the outlet, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the outlet, be equipped with on the processing case and be used for carrying out the deoiling subassembly that the fine filterable quartz sand filter layer of fine filtration and be arranged in will getting rid of the delivery port of peculiar smell in the sewage by last lower being equipped with in proper order in the case section that the processing.

In one alternative: the top of the treatment box is provided with a water inlet for sewage to enter, the lower part of the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a water outlet for discharging the treated sewage, the bottom of the base is symmetrically provided with a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are self-locking rollers.

In one alternative: the treatment box is located and all is equipped with the spout parallel with the filter plate on the two inner walls of front and back that the filter plate was located to the processing case, and equal slip card is equipped with the iron slider in the spout of twice and both ends all fixed are equipped with the electro-magnet that is used for driving the iron slider, and fixed being equipped with between two iron sliders is used for being stained with the scraper blade that the filth that attaches scraped off on the filter plate, scraper blade lower extreme and filter plate upper surface fully contact.

In one alternative: be equipped with on the base and be used for filtering the great debris that clear away the filter plate and collect the dirty case of storage of unified processing, it is uncovered to store up dirty case upper end, it is equipped with the dirty mouth that is used for filth exhaust on the lower one end region of filter plate to handle the case lateral wall, it is equipped with the guide board to go up to the dirty mouth, the guide board keeps away from the one end of handling the case and is located directly over storing up dirty case, it is used for smashing debris and is the tiny massive subassembly that pulverizes to store up the incasement, pulverize the subassembly and include two rollers, two rollers all through bearing symmetry and rotate and install in storing up dirty incasement, fixed mounting has third driving motor on the dirty incasement wall of storing up dirty case, third driving motor's output shaft extends to storing up dirty incasement and is connected with one of them one end of two rollers, be connected through gear drive assembly between two rollers, it is equipped with the deflector to one side to store up dirty incasement bottom of the case, it.

In one alternative: fixed cover is equipped with outer ring gear on the layering section of thick bamboo outer wall, and fixed mounting has second driving motor on handling the case outer wall, fixedly connected with drive gear on second driving motor's the output shaft, and drive gear and outer ring gear meshing are equipped with the opening that is used for making drive gear and outer ring gear meshing on handling the case lateral wall.

In one alternative: the oil removing component comprises a threaded rod and a sliding rod, the sliding rod and the threaded rod are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box and are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box through bearings, a connecting plate is penetrated between the threaded rod and the sliding rod, the connecting plate is in adaptive threaded connection with the threaded rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the threaded rod, a mounting plate is arranged on the side of the treatment box, a supporting rod is fixedly connected on the connecting plate, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly connected on the mounting plate, a bottom plate is arranged below the mounting plate, a plurality of telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged between the bottom plate and the mounting plate, the telescopic rods are electric telescopic rods, an oil absorption sponge used for absorbing floating oil is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a through groove used for the mounting, the bottom of the oil storage tank is provided with an oil discharge port.

In one alternative: the fixed driven bevel gear that is equipped with on the threaded rod handles the fixed first driving motor that is equipped with on the case outer wall, and first driving motor is fixedly connected with drive bevel gear on positive reverse motor and its output shaft, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing, and the one end that the case was handled is kept away from to threaded rod and slide bar all is equipped with the stopper that is used for preventing the connecting plate slippage.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device structural layout is reasonable, easy operation, and convenient to use can high efficiency get rid of debris, oil slick and peculiar smell in the kitchen sewage, effectively reduces the pollution of kitchen sewage to water and atmospheric environment, has practical meaning very much.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a squeegee according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the grinding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-roller, 2-base, 3-sewage outlet, 4-guide plate, 5-sewage storage tank, 6-rolling roller, 7-guide plate, 8-sewage outlet, 9-electromagnet, 10-chute, 11-treatment tank, 12-water inlet, 13-scraper, 14-first drive motor, 15-drive bevel gear, 16-threaded rod, 17-connecting plate, 18-limiting block, 19-sliding rod, 20-driven bevel gear, 21-supporting rod, 22-mounting plate, 23-telescopic rod, 24-bottom plate, 25-oil absorption sponge, 26-mesh plate, 27-oil storage tank, 28-oil outlet, 29-drive gear, 30-second drive motor, 31-external gear ring, 32-layered cylinder, 33-an electromagnetic valve, 34-a quartz sand filtering layer, 35-a water outlet, 36-an active carbon adsorption layer, 37-an iron sliding block, 38-a gear transmission component, 39-a third driving motor and 40-a filter plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kitchen sewage treatment apparatus includes a base 2 and a treatment tank 11, the treatment tank 11 is fixedly disposed on the base 2, a filter plate 40 for filtering and removing relatively large impurities such as rice and rice grains mixed in kitchen sewage is obliquely disposed in the treatment tank 11, a dirt storage tank 5 for collecting and uniformly treating relatively large impurities filtered and removed by the filter plate 40 is disposed on the base 2, an upper end of the dirt storage tank 5 is open, a dirt outlet 8 for discharging dirt is disposed on a side wall of the treatment tank 11 at a lower end region of the filter plate 40, a guide plate 7 is obliquely disposed on the dirt outlet 8, one end of the guide plate 7, which is far away from the treatment tank 11, is positioned directly above the dirt storage tank 5, so as to prevent a pipeline from being blocked by the guide plate when the impurities in the dirt storage tank 5 are discharged and treated, a grinding assembly for grinding the impurities into fine pieces is disposed in the dirt storage tank 5, pulverize the subassembly and include two and roll the roller 6, two are rolled the roller 6 and all are installed in storing up dirty case 5 through bearing symmetry and rotation, fixed mounting has third driving motor 39 on the dirty case 5 outer wall of storage, the output shaft of third driving motor 39 extends to in storing up dirty case 5 and is connected with one of them one end of two roller 6 of rolling, two are rolled and are connected through gear drive assembly 38 between the roller 6, thereby it pulverizes the refining to drive two rolls 6 relative direction of roller through third driving motor 39, thereby avoid when discharging the processing with the pipe blockage, it is equipped with deflector 4 to store up dirty case 5 inner chamber bottom slant, it is used for the drain 3 of its inside filth discharge to be located to be equipped with on the lower one end region of deflector 4 to store up dirty case 5 lateral wall.

The treatment box 11 is provided with a layering cylinder 32 for layering oil and water in sewage in a rotating mode in a box section below the filter plate 40, an outer gear ring 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the layering cylinder 32, a second driving motor 30 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment box 11, a driving gear 29 is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the second driving motor 30, the driving gear 29 is meshed with the outer gear ring 31, a notch for enabling the driving gear 29 to be meshed with the outer gear ring 31 is formed in the side wall of the treatment box 11, the second driving motor 30 drives the layering cylinder 32 to rotate at a high speed so that oil and water can be rapidly layered under the action of centrifugal force, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the layering cylinder 32, an electromagnetic valve 33 is arranged on the water outlet, an oil removal assembly for removing layered upper floating oil in the layering cylinder 32 is arranged on the treatment box 11 and comprises a threaded rod 16 and a sliding rod 19, the sliding rod 19 and the threaded rod, a connecting plate 17 is commonly arranged between the threaded rod 16 and the slide rod 19 in a penetrating manner, the connecting plate 17 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 16 in a matching manner, the connecting plate 19 is in sliding connection with the slide rod 19, a mounting plate 22 is arranged on the side of the processing box 11, a supporting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 17, one end of the supporting rod 21, far away from the connecting plate 17, is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 22, a bottom plate 24 is arranged below the mounting plate 22, a plurality of telescopic rods 23 are symmetrically arranged between the bottom plate 24 and the mounting plate 22, the telescopic rods 23 are electric telescopic rods, an oil absorption sponge 25 for absorbing floating oil is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 24, through grooves for the mounting plate 22 and the bottom plate 24 to enter the inside are formed in the side wall of the processing box 11, a driven bevel gear 20 is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod 16, a first driving, drive bevel gear 15 and the meshing of driven bevel gear 20, it is equipped with batch oil tank 27 to fix on the 11 outer walls of treatment case, batch oil tank 27 upper portion is uncovered and be equipped with mesh plate 26 in it, batch oil tank 27 bottom is equipped with oil drain 28, after the oil water layering, it drives mounting panel 22 and moves to handling in the case 11 and be located a layering section of thick bamboo 32 top to start first driving motor 14, then many telescopic links 23 extension make oil absorption sponge 25 and superficial oil layer contact thereby fully adsorb it and clear away, many telescopic links 23 shrink and start first driving motor 14 and make its antiport move mounting panel 22 to batch oil tank 27 top, many telescopic links 23 extend again afterwards and drive bottom plate 24 and extrude on mesh plate 26 thereby extrude the oil slick that the ice and rain falls batch oil tank 27 bottom and keep in with the unified processing that needs after treating on the oil absorption sponge 25.

Further, the treatment box 11 is provided with a quartz sand filter layer 34 for fine filtering of sewage and a water outlet 35 for removing peculiar smell in the sewage from top to bottom in the box section below the layering cylinder 32 in sequence, the top of the treatment box 11 is provided with a water inlet 12 for sewage to enter, and the lower part of the side wall of the treatment box 11 is provided with a water outlet 35 for discharging the treated sewage.

Furthermore, the threaded rod 16 and the slide rod 19 are provided with a limiting block 18 for preventing the connecting plate 17 from slipping at the end far away from the treatment box 11.

Furthermore, in order to move the device conveniently, a plurality of rollers 1 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base 2, and the rollers 1 are self-locking rollers.

When the device is used, firstly, sewage to be treated is injected into the treatment box 11 through the water inlet 12, the filter plate 40 filters and removes large sundries such as rice and grains mixed in the sewage and falls into the sewage storage box 5 to be crushed and refined for subsequent uniform treatment, the filtered sewage falls into the layering cylinder 32, then the second driving motor 30 is started to centrifuge the sewage in the layering cylinder 32 to enable oil and water to be layered quickly, then the first driving motor 14 is started to drive the mounting plate 22 to move into the treatment box 11 and be positioned above the layering cylinder 32, then the plurality of telescopic rods 23 are extended to enable the oil absorption sponge 25 to be in contact with the floating oil layer so as to fully absorb and remove the floating oil layer, after absorption is finished, the plurality of telescopic rods 23 are contracted and start the first driving motor 14 to rotate reversely to move the mounting plate 22 to be above the oil storage box 27, the plurality of telescopic rods 23 are extended again to drive the bottom plate 24 to be extruded onto the mesh plate 26 so as to extrude the floating oil absorbed on the sponge 25 out of the ice rain oil After treatment and oil removal, the electromagnetic valve 33 is opened, sewage in the layering cylinder 32 is firstly filtered by the quartz sand filter layer 34, and then is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 36 to remove peculiar smell, and then the sewage can be discharged through the water outlet 35.

Example 2

Furthermore, as the filtered dirt may be adhered to some of the filter plates 40 and cannot fall down, in order to fully discharge the dirt to the dirt storage tank 5, chutes 10 parallel to the filter plates 40 are respectively arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the treatment tank 11 above the filter plates 40, iron sliders 37 are arranged in the two chutes 10 in a sliding manner, electromagnets 9 for driving the iron sliders 37 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the iron sliders 37, scraping plates 13 for scraping the dirt adhered to the filter plates 40 are fixedly arranged between the two iron sliders 37, the lower ends of the scraping plates 13 are fully contacted with the upper surface of the filter plates 40, when the dirt adhered to the upper surface of the filter plates 40 is required to be scraped and cleaned, the electromagnets 9 at the higher end of the two chutes 10 are turned off and the electromagnets 9 at the lower end of the two chutes 10 are turned on, the electromagnets 9 respectively generate suction force for the two iron sliders 37 in a one-to-one correspondence manner so as to drive the scraping plates 13 to scrape the dirt adhered to the surface of the dirt from 5, grinding and temporarily storing the materials, then starting the electromagnets 9 at the higher ends of the two chutes 10 to drive the scraping plates 13 to reset, and at ordinary times, keeping the electromagnets 9 at the higher ends of the two chutes 10 in a normally open state to enable the scraping plates 13 to be positioned at the higher ends of the filter plates 40.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, sewage to be treated is injected into the treatment box 11 through the water inlet 12, the filter plate 40 filters and removes large sundries such as rice and rice grains mixed in the sewage and falls into the sewage storage box 5 to be ground and refined for subsequent uniform treatment, the filtered sewage falls into the layering cylinder 32, then the second driving motor 30 is started to centrifuge the sewage in the layering cylinder 32 to enable oil and water to be quickly layered, then the first driving motor 14 is started to drive the mounting plate 22 to move into the treatment box 11 and be positioned above the layering cylinder 32, then the plurality of telescopic rods 23 extend to enable the oil absorption sponge 25 to be in contact with the floating oil layer to be fully absorbed and removed, after absorption is finished, the plurality of telescopic rods 23 contract and start the first driving motor 14 to reversely rotate to move the mounting plate 22 to be above the oil storage box 27, the plurality of telescopic rods 23 extend again to drive the bottom plate 24 to be extruded on the mesh plate 26 to extrude the floating oil absorbed on the sponge 25 out of the ice rain and fall onto the bottom of the oil storage box 27 for The uniform treatment is needed, after oil removal, the electromagnetic valve 33 is opened, the sewage in the layering cylinder 32 is firstly filtered by the quartz sand filter layer 34, and then is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 36 to remove peculiar smell, and then the sewage can be discharged through the water outlet 35.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen sewage treatment plant, include base (2) and processing case (11), processing case (11) are fixed to be located on base (2), a serial communication port, be equipped with filter plate (40) in processing case (11) to one side, processing case (11) are located the case section internal rotation of filter plate (40) below and install and are used for carrying out the layering section of thick bamboo (32) of profit to sewage, layering section of thick bamboo (32) bottom is equipped with the outlet, be equipped with solenoid valve (33) on the outlet, be equipped with on processing case (11) and be used for carrying out the deoiling subassembly that the layering is good upper portion oil slick got rid of in the layering section of thick bamboo (32), processing case (11) are located the case section of layering section of thick bamboo (32) below and are equipped with delivery port (35) that are used for carrying out fine filterable quartz sand filter layer (.

2. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a sewage inlet (12) is arranged at the top of the treatment tank (11), a water outlet (35) for discharging treated sewage is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the treatment tank (11), a plurality of rollers (1) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base (2), and the rollers (1) are self-locking rollers.

3. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear inner walls of the treatment tank (11) above the filter plate (40) are provided with chutes (10) parallel to the filter plate (40), the two chutes (10) are provided with iron sliders (37) in a sliding manner and electromagnets (9) for driving the iron sliders (37) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the iron sliders (37), a scraper (13) for scraping off dirt adhered to the filter plate (40) is fixedly arranged between the two iron sliders (37), and the lower end of the scraper (13) is in full contact with the upper surface of the filter plate (40).

4. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the base (2) is provided with a sewage storage tank (5) for collecting larger impurities removed by filtering the filter plate (40) and uniformly treating the larger impurities, the upper end of the sewage storage tank (5) is open, the side wall of the sewage treatment tank (11) is arranged in a lower end region of the filter plate (40) and is provided with a sewage outlet (8) for discharging the sewage, the sewage outlet (8) is obliquely provided with a guide plate (7), one end of the guide plate (7) far away from the sewage storage tank (11) is arranged right above the sewage storage tank (5), the sewage storage tank (5) is internally provided with a crushing component for crushing the impurities into fine blocks, the crushing component comprises two rolling rollers (6), the two rolling rollers (6) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the sewage storage tank (5) through bearings, the outer wall of the sewage storage tank (5) is fixedly provided with a third driving motor (39), an output shaft of the third driving motor (39) extends into the sewage storage tank (5) and is connected with one end of each of the two rolling rollers (6), the two rolling rollers (6) are connected through the gear transmission assembly (38), the bottom of the inner cavity of the sewage storage tank (5) is obliquely provided with the guide plate (4), and the side wall of the sewage storage tank (5) is positioned in the lower end region of the guide plate (4) and is provided with a sewage discharge port (3) for discharging sewage inside the sewage storage tank.

5. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein an outer gear ring (31) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the layering barrel (32), a second driving motor (30) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the treatment box (11), a driving gear (29) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor (30), the driving gear (29) is meshed with the outer gear ring (31), and a notch for enabling the driving gear (29) to be meshed with the outer gear ring (31) is formed in the side wall of the treatment box (11).

6. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the oil removing component comprises a threaded rod (16) and a sliding rod (19), the sliding rod (19) and the threaded rod (16) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (11) and are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (11) through bearings, a connecting plate (17) is commonly arranged between the threaded rod (16) and the sliding rod (19) in a penetrating manner, the connecting plate (17) is in a threaded connection relationship with the threaded rod (16) in an adaptive manner, the sliding rod (19) is in a sliding connection relationship, a mounting plate (22) is arranged on the lateral side of the treatment box (11), a supporting rod (21) is fixedly connected onto the connecting plate (17), one end of the supporting rod (21), which is far away from the connecting plate (17), is fixedly connected onto the mounting plate (22), a bottom plate (24) is arranged below the mounting plate (22), and a plurality, telescopic link (23) are electric telescopic handle, and bottom plate (24) bottom is equipped with and is used for carrying out absorbent oil absorption sponge (25) with the oil slick, handles and offers on case (11) lateral wall to be used for mounting panel (22) and bottom plate (24) to enter into its inside logical groove, handles fixed batch oil tank (27) that is equipped with on case (11) outer wall, batch oil tank (27) upper portion is uncovered and is equipped with mesh board (26) in it, batch oil tank (27) bottom is equipped with oil drain port (28).

7. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein a driven bevel gear (20) is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod (16), a first driving motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment tank (11), the first driving motor (14) is a forward and reverse rotation motor, a driving bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, the driving bevel gear (15) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (20), and a limiting block (18) for preventing the connecting plate (17) from slipping is arranged at each of the ends of the threaded rod (16) and the sliding rod (19) far away from the treatment tank (11).