CN112756058A - Ceramic glaze processing device and ceramic glaze processing method - Google Patents
Ceramic glaze processing device and ceramic glaze processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112756058A CN112756058A CN202110118083.4A CN202110118083A CN112756058A CN 112756058 A CN112756058 A CN 112756058A CN 202110118083 A CN202110118083 A CN 202110118083A CN 112756058 A CN112756058 A CN 112756058A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/14—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/16—Driving mechanisms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic glaze processing, and particularly relates to a ceramic glaze processing device and a ceramic glaze processing method, which comprise a discharging device, a crushed aggregate reaction kettle, a feeding device and a grinding device, wherein the crushed aggregate reaction kettle is movably arranged at the top of the discharging device, the feeding device is arranged at the top of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, the grinding device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, a top cover is movably arranged on the left side of the top plate through a hinge, the grinding device comprises a second motor, the output end of the second motor extends to the inner wall of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod through a coupler, and: through setting up grinder, through two drive puddlers during operation of motor, can realize smashing the ceramic glaze raw materials simultaneously and grind for the ceramic glaze raw materials grinds more exquisitely, improves the speed of smashing the raw materials, improves the ceramic glaze quality and has improved work efficiency simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic glaze processing, in particular to a ceramic glaze processing device and a ceramic glaze processing method.
Background
Ceramics is a general name of pottery and porcelain, people invent the pottery in the new stone times about 8000 years ago, the ceramic material is generally high in hardness but poor in plasticity, besides being used for tableware and decoration, the ceramics also play an important role in the development of science and technology, in order to make the porcelain beautiful and convenient to wash and clean, and not stained by dust, and the like, ceramic glaze is usually added on the surface of the porcelain, the glaze is silicate, the glaze applied on the pottery is generally prepared by taking quartz, feldspar and clay as raw materials, is ground and added with water, is coated on the surface of a blank body, is roasted at a certain temperature to be molten, and when the temperature is reduced, a vitreous thin layer on the surface of the ceramic is formed, so that the pottery is enabled to be increased in mechanical strength, thermal stability and dielectric strength, and can prevent the erosion of liquid and gas.
The prior art has the following defects: when ceramic glaze is processed by the existing ceramic glaze processing device, ceramic glaze raw materials are generally mixed by stirring and cutting, and in the manufacturing process, due to the fact that a corresponding grinding device is not arranged, the ceramic glaze raw materials are likely to have uneven stirring and insufficient fineness of grinding during production, so that noise is formed on the surface of a porcelain when the ceramic glaze raw materials are used, the surface smoothness is affected, and the quality of the porcelain is directly affected.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to develop a ceramic glaze processing device.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the ceramic glaze processing device and the ceramic glaze processing method provided by the invention have the advantages that by arranging the grinding device, when the stirring rod is driven by the second motor to work, the ceramic glaze raw material can be simultaneously smashed and ground, so that the ceramic glaze raw material is ground more finely, meanwhile, the temperature in the inner barrel can be rapidly increased through the electromagnetic heater, so that the stirring and mixing are more uniform, and the problem of improving the quality of the ceramic glaze by quickly grinding is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ceramic glaze processing device comprises a discharging device, a crushed aggregate reaction kettle, a feeding device and a grinding device, wherein the crushed aggregate reaction kettle is movably mounted at the top of the discharging device, the feeding device is arranged at the top of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, the grinding device is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, a top cover is movably mounted on the left side of the top plate through a hinge, the grinding device comprises a motor II, the output end of the motor II extends to the inner wall of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle, the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a stirring rod through a coupler, a crushing blade is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stirring rod, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the stirring rod, a grinding sheet I is arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod, a threaded sleeve is welded at the central position of the top of the grinding sheet I, the grinding piece II is arranged at the bottom of the limiting column, the threaded column is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the grinding piece II, the bottom of the threaded column is fixedly connected with the rotating handle, a through hole I is formed at the center position of the top of the grinding piece II, the through hole I extends to the inner wall of the threaded column, and the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a base, the base is circular, a support is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the support is symmetrically provided with two sets of motors I, the outer wall of the support is fixedly provided with a motor I, the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly provided with a bearing I, the output shaft of the motor I is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support through the bearing I, and the end part of the output shaft of the motor I is fixedly provided with a gear I.
Preferably, crushed aggregates reation kettle includes outer bucket and inner tube, outer bucket inner wall fixed mounting inner tube, inner tube left side outer wall fixed mounting discharge gate, the discharge gate extends to outer bucket outside, the discharge gate tip passes through hinge movable mounting discharge gate apron, discharge gate apron bottom fixed mounting electromagnetic lock.
Preferably, the electromagnetic heater is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer barrel and comprises an electromagnetic controller, the electromagnetic controller is electrically connected with an electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel and penetrates through the outer wall of the outer barrel, and a threaded column is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole.
Preferably, a second feeding port is formed in the top of the top plate, a first feeding port is formed in the top of the top cover, and the second feeding port are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, the inner side of the support is provided with a roller, two ends of the roller are fixedly provided with a second bearing, the left end of the roller is movably arranged on the inner wall of the support through the second bearing, the right end of the roller is movably arranged on the second gear through the second bearing, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a first feeding barrel, the first feeding barrel is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate, the first feeding barrel is located at the top of the top cover, a first sealing cover is movably installed at the top of the first feeding barrel, a first feeding opening is formed in the bottom of the first feeding barrel, a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the first feeding opening and the first feeding opening, and a first electric valve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide pipe.
Preferably, the right side of the feeding barrel I is provided with a feeding barrel II, the feeding barrel II is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate and is located at the top of the feeding port II, the top of the feeding barrel II is movably provided with a sealing cover II, the bottom of the feeding barrel II is provided with a feeding port II, and an electric valve II is fixedly installed between the feeding port II and the feeding port II.
Preferably, the grinding device further comprises a third grinding sheet, a second blanking hole is formed in the three surface of the grinding sheet, a second through hole is formed in the center of the three surface of the grinding sheet, the third grinding sheet is movably installed on the limiting column through the second inserting through hole, and the third grinding sheet is located between the first grinding sheet and the second grinding sheet.
A ceramic glaze processing method also comprises the following specific operation steps;
the method comprises the following steps: preparing ceramic glaze raw materials (by parts), 20 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of barium carbonate, 5 parts of white clay, 3 parts of firewood ash, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of ammonium chromate, 4 parts of ammonium fluosilicate, 6 parts of tin crystal material, 3 parts of boric acid powder and 3 parts of plant ash;
step two: sequentially putting 20 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin and 10 parts of quartz into a first feeding cylinder, and sequentially putting 8 parts of barium carbonate, 5 parts of white clay, 3 parts of firewood ash, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of ammonium chromate, 4 parts of ammonium fluosilicate, 6 parts of tin crystal material, 3 parts of boric acid powder and 3 parts of plant ash into a second feeding cylinder;
step three: slowly adding feldspar into the inner cylinder by controlling the first electric valve, starting the second motor to drive the crushing blade, the first grinding sheet and the second grinding sheet to be matched for use to stir and grind the raw materials, simultaneously starting the electromagnetic heater, controlling the current of the electromagnetic coil to heat the inner cylinder by the electromagnetic controller, and driving the first motor to drive the two pairs of material crushing reaction kettles to shake by the first gear and the second gear, so that the raw materials are fully mixed and ground more finely;
step four: through adding the raw materials when controlling electric valve one and electric valve two minutes, grind the raw materials fully for powdered back, driving motor one makes crushed aggregates reation kettle overturn to the left side through gear one drive gear two for the raw materials mixture slope leads out equipment through the discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the grinding device, when the stirring rod is driven by the second motor to work, the ceramic glaze raw material can be simultaneously smashed and ground, so that the ceramic glaze raw material is ground more finely, the speed of crushing the raw material is increased, the quality of the ceramic glaze is improved, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. by arranging the feeding device, the electric valve I and the electric valve II are controlled to add different raw materials step by step in a time-sharing manner, so that the grinding quality is improved, and the ingredients are mixed more uniformly;
3. through setting up electromagnetic heater, can improve the temperature of inner tube in the short time rapidly, improve the rate of heating of ceramic glaze, reduce the energy consumption and improved work efficiency simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a crushed aggregate reaction kettle provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a polishing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic heater according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the tub provided in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first polishing sheet and a second polishing sheet according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a discharging device 100, a base 110, a support 120, a first motor 121, a first bearing 122, a first gear 123, a roller 124, a second bearing 125, a second gear 130, a crushed material reaction kettle 200, an outer barrel 210, an inner barrel 220, a discharge port 221, a discharge port cover plate 222, an electromagnetic lock 223, an electromagnetic heater 230, an electromagnetic controller 231, an electromagnetic coil 232, a top plate 240, a second feeding port 241, a top cover 250, a first feeding port 251, a threaded hole 260, a feeding device 300, a first feeding barrel 310, a first sealing cover 311, a first feeding port 312, a guide pipe 313, a first electric valve 314, a second feeding barrel 320, a second sealing cover 321, a second feeding port 322, a second electric valve 323, a grinding device 400, a second motor 410, a stirring rod 420, a crushing blade 421, a first grinding sheet 430, a threaded sleeve 431, a limiting column 432, a first discharge hole 433, a second grinding sheet 440, a threaded column 441, a rotary handle 442, a first through hole 443, and a second through hole 452.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, the ceramic glaze processing device provided by the present invention includes a discharging device 100, a crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, a feeding device 300, and a grinding device 400, specifically, the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200 is movably installed at the top of the discharging device 100, the feeding device 300 is disposed at the top of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, the grinding device 400 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, a top plate 240 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, a top cover 250 is movably installed on the left side of the top plate 240 through a hinge, the grinding device 400 includes a second motor 410, the output end of the second motor 410 extends to the inner wall of the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, the output shaft of the second motor 410 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 420 through a coupling (not labeled in the figure), a crushing blade 421 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 420, an external thread (not labeled in the, the bottom of the stirring rod 420 is provided with a first grinding sheet 430, the center of the top of the first grinding sheet 430 is welded with a threaded sleeve 431, the center of the bottom of the first grinding sheet 430 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 432, the surface of the first grinding sheet 430 is provided with a first blanking hole 433, the bottom of the limiting column 432 is provided with a second grinding sheet 440, the center of the bottom of the second grinding sheet 440 is fixedly provided with a threaded column 441, the bottom of the threaded column 441 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 442, the center of the top of the second grinding sheet 440 is provided with a first through hole 443, the first through hole 443 extends to the inner wall of the threaded column 441, and the threaded sleeve 431 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the;
the discharging device 100 has the effect of conveniently guiding out ceramic glaze processed in the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200 has the effect of heating and stirring ceramic glaze raw materials, the feeding device 300 has the effect of feeding the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, the grinding device 400 has the effect of conveniently smashing and grinding the ceramic glaze raw materials, the top plate 240 has the effect of sealing the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, the top cover 250 has the effect of conveniently opening the crushed aggregate reaction kettle 200, the motor two 410 is set to be YLJ500D, the motor two 410 has the effect of conveniently driving the stirring rod 420, the stirring rod 420 has the effect of installing the crushing blade 421 and the grinding sheet one 430, the crushing blade 421 has the effect of scattering the raw materials and crushing the raw materials into small particles, the grinding sheet one 430 has the effect of matching the grinding sheet two 440 to crush the raw materials, the threaded sleeve 431 has the effect of conveniently installing the grinding sheet one 430 at the end part of the stirring rod 420, the limiting column 432 has the function of conveniently inserting the second grinding sheet 440 for limiting, the threaded column 441 has the function of conveniently installing the second grinding sheet 440 on the inner wall of the threaded hole 260, the first blanking hole 433 has the function of conveniently enabling raw materials to fall between the first grinding sheet 430 and the second grinding sheet 440 for convenient grinding, the rotating handle 442 has the function of conveniently adjusting the height of the second grinding sheet 440, so that the distance between the second grinding sheet 440 and the first grinding sheet 430 is adjusted, the fine degree of grinding is controlled, and the first through hole 443 has the function of inserting the limiting column 432;
further, the discharging device 100 comprises a base 110, the base 110 is circular, the supports 120 are fixedly mounted at the top of the base 110, two sets of the supports 120 are symmetrically arranged, the first motors 121 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sets of the supports 120, the first bearings 122 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the output shafts of the first motors 121, the output shafts of the first motors 121 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the supports 120 through the first bearings 122, and the first gears 123 are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the output shafts of the first motors 121;
further, the crushed material reaction kettle 200 comprises an outer barrel 210 and an inner barrel 220, the inner barrel 220 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer barrel 210, a discharge port 221 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the inner barrel 220, the discharge port 221 extends to the outside of the outer barrel 210, a discharge port cover plate 222 is movably installed at the end part of the discharge port 221 through a hinge, an electromagnetic lock 223 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge port cover plate 222, specifically, the outer barrel 210 has the function of installing the inner barrel 220, the inner barrel 220 has the functions of containing raw materials for stirring and grinding, the discharge port 221 has the function of guiding out a raw material mixture, the discharge port cover plate 222 has the function of sealing the discharge port 221 to prevent the raw materials from leaking in;
further, an electromagnetic heater 230 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the outer tub 210, the electromagnetic heater 230 includes an electromagnetic controller 231, the electromagnetic controller 231 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic coil 232, the electromagnetic coil 232 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel 220, the bottom of the inner barrel 220 is provided with a threaded hole 260, the threaded hole 260 penetrates through the outer wall of the outer barrel 210, the inner wall of the threaded hole 260 is connected with a threaded column 441 in a threaded manner, specifically, the electromagnetic heater 230 has a heating function, the electromagnetic controller 231 has a heating control function, the electromagnetic coil 232 generates an alternating magnetic field through current, when a ferrous container is placed on the upper surface, the surface of the container cuts alternating magnetic lines of force to generate alternating eddy currents on the metal part at the bottom of the container, the eddy currents enable iron atoms at the bottom of the container to move randomly at a high speed, the atoms collide and rub with each other to generate heat energy to heat, and the threaded hole 260 has the effect of facilitating installation of the threaded column 441;
further, a second feeding port 241 is formed in the top of the top plate 240, a first feeding port 251 is formed in the top of the top cover 250, the second feeding port 241 and the second feeding port 241 are symmetrically arranged, and specifically, the second feeding port 241 and the second feeding port 241 have a feeding function;
further, a roller 124 is arranged on the inner side of the support 120, two ends of the roller 124 are fixedly provided with a second bearing 125, the left end of the roller 124 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the support 120 through the second bearing 125, the right end of the roller 124 is movably arranged on the second gear 130 through the second bearing 125, the second gear 130 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel 210, and the second gear 130 is meshed with the first gear 123;
further, the feeding device 300 comprises a first feeding barrel 310, the first feeding barrel 310 is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate 240, the first feeding barrel 310 is located at the top of the top cover 250, a first sealing cover 311 is movably installed at the top of the first feeding barrel 310, a first feeding opening 312 is formed in the bottom of the first feeding barrel 310, a guide pipe 313 is fixedly connected between the first feeding opening 312 and the first feeding opening 251, a first electric valve 314 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide pipe 313, specifically, the first feeding barrel 310 has the function of containing ceramic glaze raw materials for feeding, and the first electric valve 314 has the function of controlling feeding time and feeding amount;
further, a second feeding barrel 320 is arranged on the right side of the first feeding barrel 310, the second feeding barrel 320 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 240, the second feeding barrel 320 is located on the top of the second feeding port 241, a second sealing cover 321 is movably installed on the top of the second feeding barrel 320, a second feeding port 322 is formed in the bottom of the second feeding barrel 320, a second electric valve 323 is fixedly installed between the second feeding port 322 and the second feeding port 241, specifically, the second feeding barrel 320 has the function of containing ceramic glaze raw materials for feeding, and the second electric valve 323 has the function of controlling feeding.
A ceramic glaze processing method also comprises the following specific operation steps;
the method comprises the following steps: preparing ceramic glaze raw materials (by parts), 20 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of barium carbonate, 5 parts of white clay, 3 parts of firewood ash, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of ammonium chromate, 4 parts of ammonium fluosilicate, 6 parts of tin crystal material, 3 parts of boric acid powder and 3 parts of plant ash;
step two: sequentially putting 20 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin and 10 parts of quartz into a first feeding barrel 310, and sequentially putting 8 parts of barium carbonate, 5 parts of white clay, 3 parts of firewood ash, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of ammonium chromate, 4 parts of ammonium fluosilicate, 6 parts of tin crystal material, 3 parts of boric acid powder and 3 parts of plant ash into a second feeding barrel 320;
step three: slowly adding feldspar into the inner cylinder 220 by controlling the first electric valve 314, starting the second motor 410 to drive the crushing blade 421, the first grinding sheet 430 and the second grinding sheet 440 to be matched for use to stir and grind the raw materials, simultaneously starting the electromagnetic heater 230, controlling the current of the electromagnetic coil 232 by the electromagnetic controller 231 to heat the inner cylinder 220, driving the first motor 121 to drive the second gear 130 to shake the crushed material reaction kettle 200 through the first gear 123, so that the raw materials are fully mixed, and the grinding is finer;
step four: through controlling the first electric valve 314 and the second electric valve 323, the raw materials are added in a time-sharing manner, and after the raw materials are fully ground into powder, the first driving motor 121 drives the second gear 130 through the first gear 123 to turn the crushed material reaction kettle 200 to the left side, so that the raw material mixture is obliquely led out of the device through the discharge hole 221.
The using process of the invention is as follows: when the ceramic glaze stirring device is used, a person skilled in the art puts ceramic glaze raw materials into the first feeding barrel 310 and the second feeding barrel 320, then puts the materials by controlling the first electric valve 314 and the second electric valve 323, simultaneously drives the second motor 410 to scatter and crush the raw materials by the crushing blade 421, simultaneously starts the electromagnetic controller 231 to enable the electromagnetic coil 232 to heat the inner barrel 220, when the stirring rod 420 rotates, the raw materials fall between the first grinding sheet 430 and the second grinding sheet 440 through the first feeding hole 433, adjusts the height of the second grinding sheet 440 through manually adjusting the rotating handle 442, so as to adjust the fineness of crushing, and after the grinding and stirring are finished, the first gear 123 drives the second gear 130 to rotate through the first driving motor 121, so that the crushed material reaction kettle 200 rotates towards left around the central position of the second gear 130, so that the ceramic glaze raw materials pass through the discharging hole 221, and opening the discharge port cover plate 222 to release the ceramic glaze raw material.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 9, the ceramic glaze processing device provided by the invention comprises a third grinding sheet 450;
further, the polishing apparatus 400 further includes a third polishing sheet 450, a second discharge hole 451 is formed in the surface of the third polishing sheet 450, a second through hole 452 is formed in the center of the surface of the third polishing sheet 450, the limiting column 432 is movably mounted on the third polishing sheet 450 through the second insertion through hole 452, and the third polishing sheet 450 is located between the first polishing sheet 430 and the second polishing sheet 440.
The using process of the invention is as follows: when the ceramic glaze reactor is used, a person skilled in the art puts ceramic glaze raw materials into the first feeding barrel 310 and the second feeding barrel 320, then puts the ceramic glaze raw materials by controlling the first electric valve 314 and the second electric valve 323, simultaneously drives the second motor 410 to scatter and crush the raw materials by the crushing blade 421, simultaneously starts the electromagnetic controller 231 to enable the electromagnetic coil 232 to heat the inner barrel 220, when the stirring rod 420 rotates, the raw materials fall between the third grinding sheet 450 and the second grinding sheet 440 through the second feeding hole 451 to be ground, adjusts the height of the second grinding sheet 440 through manually adjusting the rotating handle 442, thereby adjusting the fineness of the crushing, and when the grinding and the stirring are finished, the first gear 123 drives the second gear 130 to rotate by driving the first motor 121, thereby enabling the crushed material reaction kettle 200 to rotate towards the left around the central position of the second gear 130, thereby enabling the ceramic glaze raw materials to pass through the discharge hole 221, and opening the discharge port cover plate 222 to release the ceramic glaze raw material.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic glaze processingequipment, includes discharge apparatus (100), crushed aggregates reation kettle (200), material feeding unit (300) and grinder (400), its characterized in that: the material-crushing reaction kettle (200) is movably mounted at the top of the discharging device (100), the material-crushing reaction kettle (200) is provided with a feeding device (300) at the top, a grinding device (400) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the material-crushing reaction kettle (200), a top plate (240) is fixedly mounted at the top of the material-crushing reaction kettle (200), a top cover (250) is movably mounted on the left side of the top plate (240) through a hinge, the grinding device (400) comprises a second motor (410), the output end of the second motor (410) extends to the inner wall of the material-crushing reaction kettle (200), an output shaft of the second motor (410) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (420) through a coupler, a crushing blade (421) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stirring rod (420), an outer wall of the bottom end of the stirring rod (420) is provided with an external thread, a first grinding blade (430) is arranged at the bottom of, the grinding sheet I (430) bottom center position is fixedly connected with a limiting column (432), a blanking hole I (433) is formed in the surface of the grinding sheet I (430), a grinding sheet II (440) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting column (432), a threaded column (441) is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the grinding sheet II (440), a rotating handle (442) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded column (441), a through hole I (443) is formed at the top center position of the grinding sheet II (440), the through hole I (443) extends to the inner wall of the threaded column (441), and the threaded sleeve (431) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the stirring rod (420).
2. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (100) comprises a base (110), the base (110) is arranged to be circular, a support (120) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (110), the support (120) is symmetrically provided with two sets of first support (120) outer wall fixed motors (121), first motor (121) output shaft outer wall fixed bearings (122), first motor (121) output shafts are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support (120) through the first bearings (122), and first motor (121) output shaft end part fixed gears (123).
3. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 1, wherein: crushed aggregates reation kettle (200) include outer bucket (210) and inner tube (220), outer bucket (210) inner wall fixed mounting inner tube (220), inner tube (220) left side outer wall fixed mounting discharge gate (221), discharge gate (221) extend to outer bucket (210) outside, discharge gate (221) tip passes through hinge movable mounting discharge gate apron (222), discharge gate apron (222) bottom fixed mounting electromagnetic lock (223).
4. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the outer barrel (210) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic heater (230), the electromagnetic heater (230) comprises an electromagnetic controller (231), the electromagnetic controller (231) is electrically connected with an electromagnetic coil (232), the electromagnetic coil (232) is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel (220), the bottom of the inner barrel (220) is provided with a threaded hole (260), the threaded hole (260) penetrates through the outer wall of the outer barrel (210), and the inner wall of the threaded hole (260) is in threaded connection with a threaded column (441).
5. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the top plate (240) is provided with a second feeding port (241), the top of the top cover (250) is provided with a first feeding port (251), and the second feeding port (241) are symmetrically arranged.
6. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner side of the support (120) is provided with a roller (124), two ends of the roller (124) are fixedly provided with a second bearing (125), the left end of the roller (124) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the support (120) through the second bearing (125), the right end of the roller (124) is movably provided with a second gear (130) through the second bearing (125), the second gear (130) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel (210), and the second gear (130) is meshed with the first gear (123).
7. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (300) comprises a first feeding barrel (310), the first feeding barrel (310) is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate (240), the first feeding barrel (310) is located at the top of the top cover (250), a first sealing cover (311) is movably installed at the top of the first feeding barrel (310), a first feeding opening (312) is formed in the bottom of the first feeding barrel (310), a guide pipe (313) is fixedly connected between the first feeding opening (312) and the first feeding opening (251), and a first electric valve (314) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide pipe (313).
8. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 7, wherein: a second feeding barrel (320) is arranged on the right side of the first feeding barrel (310), the second feeding barrel (320) is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate (240), the second feeding barrel (320) is located at the top of the second feeding port (241), a second sealing cover (321) is movably installed at the top of the second feeding barrel (320), a second feeding port (322) is formed in the bottom of the second feeding barrel (320), and a second electric valve (323) is fixedly installed between the second feeding port (322) and the second feeding port (241).
9. A ceramic glaze processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding device (400) further comprises a grinding sheet III (450), a blanking hole II (451) is formed in the surface of the grinding sheet III (450), a through hole II (452) is formed in the center of the surface of the grinding sheet III (450), the limiting column (432) is movably provided with the grinding sheet III (450) through the insertion through hole II (452), and the grinding sheet III (450) is located between the grinding sheet I (430) and the grinding sheet II (440).
10. A ceramic glaze processing method is characterized in that: the method also comprises the following specific operation steps;
the method comprises the following steps: preparing ceramic glaze raw materials (by parts), 20 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of barium carbonate, 5 parts of white clay, 3 parts of firewood ash, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of ammonium chromate, 4 parts of ammonium fluosilicate, 6 parts of tin crystal material, 3 parts of boric acid powder and 3 parts of plant ash;
step two: sequentially putting 20 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin and 10 parts of quartz into a first feeding cylinder (310), and sequentially putting 8 parts of barium carbonate, 5 parts of white clay, 3 parts of firewood ash, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of ammonium chromate, 4 parts of ammonium fluosilicate, 6 parts of tin crystal material, 3 parts of boric acid powder and 3 parts of plant ash into a second feeding cylinder (320);
step three: slowly adding feldspar into the inner cylinder (220) by controlling the electric valve I (314), starting the motor II (410) to drive the crushing blade (421), the grinding sheet I (430) and the grinding sheet II (440) to be matched for use to stir and grind the raw materials, simultaneously starting the electromagnetic heater (230), controlling the current of the electromagnetic coil (232) through the electromagnetic controller (231) to heat the inner cylinder (220), and driving the motor I (121) to drive the gear II (130) through the gear I (123) to shake the crushed material reaction kettle (200), so that the raw materials are fully mixed and ground more finely;
step four: the raw materials are added in a time-sharing mode through controlling the first electric valve (314) and the second electric valve (323), the raw materials are fully ground into powder, the first driving motor (121) drives the second gear (130) through the first gear (123) to enable the crushed material reaction kettle (200) to turn over to the left side, and therefore the raw material mixture is inclined and led out of the equipment through the discharge hole (221).
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Application publication date: 20210507 |