CN112753707A - 一种包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物 - Google Patents
一种包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供一种包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物,活性成分包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松,并且苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的质量配比为1‑10:1‑30:1‑20。本发明的除草组合可用于水稻田一年生杂草的防除,具有显著的增效作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于除草剂领域,具体涉及一种包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物及其应用。
背景技术
苄嘧磺隆属于磺酰脲类内吸传导选择性除草剂,可防除三棱草、鸭舌草、泽泻、矮慈姑、节节菜、牛毛毡、眼子菜、四叶萍、异形莎草、毛驴草、水葱子、谷精草、水白菜等一年生阔叶杂草及莎草科杂草。
丁草胺属于酰胺类选择性芽前除草剂,主要通过杂草幼芽和幼小的次生根吸收,抑制体内蛋白质合成,使杂草幼株肿大、畸形,最终导致死亡,能够有效地防除移栽水稻田多种一年生杂草。
异噁草松是一种高效选择性苗前除草剂,能抑制多种酶活性,使叶绿素生成受阻,产生白化现象而致死,可防除多种一年生禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草,如野燕麦、稗草、狗尾草、反枝苋、龙葵等。
除草剂混合使用后出现增效、相加、拮抗三种不同的联合作用,具有协同增效的除草组合物可以有效降低活性成分的使用剂量,减缓杂草抗药性的产生,减轻环境污染,国内很多农药企业关注药剂的复配,筛选出具有优异协同效果的除草组合物进行注册登记。前期调研发现,现有技术中并没有将苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松复配使用的相关报道。
发明内容
本发明包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物及其应用,本发明的除草组合物具有显著的协同增效作用。具体技术方案如下:
一种包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物,其特征在于,苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的质量配比为0.1-10:1-30:1-20。
所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的质量配比为0.1-1:5-30:5-20。优选的苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的质量配比为1:5-30:5-20。
所述除草组合物与农药上常见辅料混合,制备成适宜农业上使用的任意制剂;所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,活性成分的质量百分含量为1-95%。。
所述的制剂为可分散油悬浮剂、悬乳剂、水分散粒剂、大粒剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、乳油。
所述的除草组合物用于防除作物杂草的用途。所述作物为水稻;所述的杂草为一年生禾本科、阔叶和莎草科杂草。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
1、本发明的组合物具有显著的增效作用:当苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松质量配比为、0.1:5:10、0.5:5:5、0.5:15:10、1.0:15:5、1.0:30:10、1.0:5:20时,组合物对稗草表现为增效作用;当苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松质量配比为、0.1:5:10、0.5:5:5、0.5:15:10、1.0:15:5、1.0:30:10、1.0:5:20、时,组合物对鸭舌草表现为增效作用。2、本发明的组合物可以有效降低活性成分的使用剂量,减缓杂草抗药性的产生,减轻环境污染。
具体实施方式
实施例1:复配药剂对稗草的室内生物测定
测试杂草:稗草。
测试方法:采用温室盆栽法。试验用土为试验专用土,采集土壤地块未施用任何药剂。将试验专用土装入花盆;将花盆置于盛水的盆内,采用盆钵底部渗灌方式保持土壤湿润。将35棵稗草种子播于花盆中,播后覆土0.5cm,在播种后24h进行土壤喷雾处理,每处理4次重复。处理后置于温室正常管理,定期观察稗草生长情况,30d后称量稗草地上部分鲜重,计算鲜重抑制率。采用Gowing法评价除草组合物的联合作用。
测试结果:
表1复配药剂对稗草的室内生物测定结果
由表1可知,苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松复配组合物对稗草表现为不同的联合作用。当苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松质量配比为0.5:15:10、1.0:15:5、1.0:30:10、1.0:5:20时表现为增效作用,其余配比表现为相加作用,特别是,当苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松质量配比为0.1:5:10、0.5:5:5、0.5:30:20时,E-E0为9.5以上,同样也可以有效减低活性成分的使用剂量,减缓抗药性的产生。
实施例2:复配药剂对鸭舌草室内测定
测试杂草:鸭舌草;测试方法:参考实施例1。
结果分析:
表2复配药剂对鸭舌草室内测定结果
由表2可知,苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松复配组合物对鸭舌草表现为不同的联合作用。当苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松质量配比为、0.1:5:10、0.5:5:5、0.5:15:10、1.0:15:5、1.0:30:10、1.0:5:20、时表现为增效作用,其余配比表现为相加作用,特别是,当苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松质量配比为0.1:15:20、0.1:30:5、0.5:30:20时,E-E0为9.0以上,同样也可以有效减低活性成分的使用剂量,减缓抗药性的产生。
实施例3
42%苄嘧磺隆·丁草胺·异噁草松水分散粒剂
苄嘧磺隆2%、丁草胺30%、异噁草松10%、聚羧酸盐6%、木质素磺酸钙8%、尿素3%、黄原胶2%、羧甲基纤维素钠1%、白炭黑2%、高岭土补足100%。
26%苄嘧磺隆·丁草胺·异噁草松可湿性粉剂
苄嘧磺隆1%、丁草胺5%、异噁草松20%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5%、聚羧酸盐4%、木质素磺酸钙4%、白炭黑2%、膨润土补足100%。
10.5%苄嘧磺隆·丁草胺·异噁草松乳油
苄嘧磺隆0.5%、丁草胺5%、异噁草松5%、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚5%、农乳500 5%、农乳1601 10%、油酸甲酯补足100%。
实施例4复配药剂对水稻田间杂草药效测定
水稻田间杂草:稗草、千金子、节节菜、鸭舌草、泽泻、陌上菜、异型莎草。
施药方法:设置3个药剂处理,1个空白对照,重复3次;每小区面积为20m2,随机排列。采用喷雾器进行土壤喷雾处理。施药后21d调查杂草鲜重防效。
结果分析:苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松复配组合物对水稻田间杂草具有很好的防除效果。
表3复配制剂对水稻田杂草防除效果
上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,对于本领域技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原料的前提下,可以做适当的改进,这些改进也在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种包含苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的除草组合物,其特征在于,苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的质量配比为0.1-10:1-30:1-20。
2.根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的质量配比为0.1-1:5-30:5-20。
3.根据权利要求1所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,苄嘧磺隆、丁草胺和异噁草松的质量配比为1:5-30:5-20。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,活性成分的质量百分含量为1-95%。
5.根据权利要求4所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述除草组合物与农药上常见辅料混合,制备成适宜农业上使用的任意制剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的除草组合物,其特征在于,所述的制剂为可分散油悬浮剂、悬乳剂、水分散粒剂、大粒剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、乳油。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的除草组合物用于防除作物杂草的用途。
8.根据权利要求7所述的除草组合物的用途,其特征在于,所述作物为水稻;所述的杂草为一年生禾本科、阔叶和莎草科杂草。
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CN115336589A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-15 | 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 | 一种防除水稻田杂草的高效除草组合物及其制剂 |
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CN113197205A (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 中土化工(安徽)有限公司 | 一种包含丁草胺、异噁草松和苄嘧磺隆的除草组合物 |
CN115336589A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-15 | 南通江山农药化工股份有限公司 | 一种防除水稻田杂草的高效除草组合物及其制剂 |
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