CN112750218A - ETC-based parking charging method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

ETC-based parking charging method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112750218A
CN112750218A CN202011479156.4A CN202011479156A CN112750218A CN 112750218 A CN112750218 A CN 112750218A CN 202011479156 A CN202011479156 A CN 202011479156A CN 112750218 A CN112750218 A CN 112750218A
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China
Prior art keywords
parking
vehicle
information
database
server
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CN202011479156.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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李绪进
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Guangzhou Youwei Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Youwei Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011479156.4A priority Critical patent/CN112750218A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking charging method, a device and a storage medium based on ETC, which are applied to a parking area provided with a trigger device, a recognition device and an ETC antenna, and comprise the following steps: step S1, detecting the dynamic state of the vehicle in the parking area in real time through the trigger equipment; step S2, when the trigger device is triggered by the vehicle, sending a wake-up instruction to the ETC antenna and the identification device; step S3, the identification device and the ETC antenna respectively identify the vehicle according to the awakening instruction, and store the vehicle information into a database of a server; and step S4, the server matches parking fee deduction information according to the vehicle information in the database, and sends a fee deduction request through the ETC resolving platform. The invention solves the problems of higher installation and operation cost, lower recognition rate and missed parking fee of the existing parking charging method.

Description

ETC-based parking charging method, device and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of parking management, and in particular, to a parking charging method, device, and storage medium based on ETC (Electronic Toll Collection).
Background
At present, the phenomena of improper management of roadside parking berths, illegal parking and difficult parking berth searching generally exist, the challenge is brought to parking management while road load is increased, and a large amount of ticket money loss is also caused by the non-standard management of roadside parking charging. The existing roadside parking generally uses the earth magnetism, the ultrasonic waves, the video piles or the high-order camera equipment to carry out charge identification, but the license plate cannot be identified by the earth magnetism ultrasonic waves, the requirement on the environment is high, the interference is very easy to receive, the video piles are very easy to damage, the influence on the city environment is large, the high-order camera is difficult to install and is easily shielded by street trees and the like, the identification rate is influenced, and the construction cost and the daily operation cost are high. Meanwhile, the charging process still needs to be finished manually, the charging process is complicated, and the charging accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the ETC-based parking charging method, which solves the problems of high installation and operation cost, low recognition rate and missed parking fee of the conventional parking charging method.
The invention also provides a parking charging device, which executes the ETC-based parking charging method and solves the problems of higher installation and operation cost, lower recognition rate and missed parking fee of the conventional parking charging method.
The invention further aims to provide a storage medium device, which executes the ETC-based parking charging method and solves the problems of high installation and operation cost, low recognition rate and missed parking fee of the conventional parking charging method.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a parking charging method based on ETC is applied to a parking area provided with a trigger device, a recognition device and an ETC antenna, and comprises the following steps:
step S1, detecting the dynamic state of the vehicle in the parking area in real time through the trigger equipment;
step S2, when the trigger equipment is triggered by the vehicle, a wake-up instruction is sent to the ETC antenna;
step S3, the identification device and the ETC antenna respectively identify the vehicle according to the awakening instruction, and store the vehicle information into a database of a server;
and step S4, the server matches parking fee deduction information according to the vehicle information in the database, and sends a fee deduction request through the ETC resolving platform.
Further, the triggering device is arranged at the entrance and the exit of the parking area, and the process that the vehicle enters and leaves the parking area triggers the triggering device.
Further, the step S3 further includes the following steps:
step S31, the ETC antenna carries out first recognition on vehicle-mounted OBU equipment of a vehicle, license plate information bound by the vehicle-mounted OBU equipment is read, and the license plate information is uploaded to a database queue of a server;
step S32, the ETC antenna is closed, the vehicle is to enter a parking position of a parking area, the recognition equipment carries out first recognition on the vehicle, recognized vehicle information is matched with information in the database queue, and a parking order is created;
and step S33, after the vehicle is driven out of the parking space, the recognition equipment carries out secondary recognition on the license plate, transmits the license plate to the database of the server, finishes the parking order and matches the license plate information and the departure information with the queue information in the database.
Further, the step S3 further includes the following steps:
and S34, when the vehicle leaves the parking area, the trigger device is triggered by the vehicle to awaken the ETC antenna, and the ETC antenna carries out secondary identification on the vehicle-mounted OBU device of the vehicle and uploads the identification to the database.
Further, the step S4, the matching, by the server, parking fee deduction information according to the vehicle information in the database includes:
the server acquires license plate information identified by the identification equipment and the ETC antenna in the database queue, and when the license plate information acquired by the identification equipment is the same as the license plate information identified by the ETC antenna, the server calculates parking fee deduction information according to the time when the vehicle enters or leaves the parking space and the charging rule.
Further, the parking area is provided with a plurality of parking berths that arrange in proper order, ETC antenna, identification equipment with trigger equipment connects, ETC antenna set up in parking area's entry and export, identification equipment set up in parking area's parking berth.
Further, trigger equipment is radar detection device, identification equipment is the video camera, the ETC antenna is iAP-2 smart antenna.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a parking charging device comprises a trigger device, an ETC antenna, an identification device, a server, a processor, a memory and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the server is connected with the trigger device, the ETC antenna and the identification device, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the ETC-based parking charging method.
The third purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, implements an ETC-based parking charging method as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a parking charging method, a device and a storage medium based on ETC, which detect the vehicle dynamics in a parking area through a trigger device, when a vehicle enters or exits the parking area, the trigger device wakes up an ETC antenna and an identification device, identifies vehicle information and uploads the vehicle information to a server, and the server carries out subsequent matching or fee deduction. Whole parking charge's process does not need artifical the participation, and discerns vehicle information and parking action through trigger equipment, ETC antenna and identification equipment simultaneously, improves the discernment success rate, can avoid appearing the condition that the parking fee evades or the parking is forgotten to collect fee.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a parking charging method based on ETC according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the step S3 of the ETC-based parking charging method according to the first embodiment of the invention
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ETC-based parking charging method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a trigger device; 2. an ETC antenna; 3. the device is identified.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Example one
The invention provides a parking charging method based on ETC, which can be applied to parking charging of a road section or a parking lot as shown in figure 3. Every parking area or road interval all are provided with the parking charging device, and every device all includes server and trigger device 1, identification equipment 3, ETC antenna 2, and trigger device 1 with ETC antenna 2 set up in parking area's export and entry, identification equipment 3 then set up in inside the parking area. The server may be an independent server or a service cluster composed of a plurality of servers. The parking area is internally provided with a plurality of parking berths which are sequentially arranged, and the identification device 3 is arranged at the parking berths of the parking area and is used for identifying the information of the vehicles parked at the parking berths.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the method specifically includes the following steps:
step S1, detecting the dynamic state of the vehicle in the parking area in real time through the trigger device 1; specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the triggering device 1 is disposed at an exit and an entrance of the parking area. The triggering device 1 is triggered when all vehicles enter and leave the parking area. This trigger equipment 1 can be the radar, for example laser radar, and the accuracy is high, and the volume is less, and the setting of being convenient for can accurately discern fast all vehicles at parking area export and entry.
Step S2, after the triggering device 1 is triggered by a vehicle, sending a wake-up instruction to the identification device 3 and the ETC antenna 2;
when a vehicle enters a range identified by the trigger device 1 arranged at an exit or an entrance of a parking area, the trigger device 1 detects that the vehicle passes through, and then sends a wake-up command to the identification device 3 and the ETC antenna 2. Only under the condition that a vehicle passes by, the trigger device 1 can send a wake-up instruction, so that other vehicles which charge for non-parking or people can be prevented from being identified by mistake, and the identification efficiency and the identification accuracy are improved. Only after receiving the awakening instruction, the identification device 3 and the ETC antenna 2 enter the working state, and the rest of the time is in the standby state, so that the power consumption of the ETC antenna 2 and the identification device 3 can be saved. More importantly, the excessive consumption of the electric quantity of the On Board Unit (OBU) of the vehicle in the parking area by the ETC device can be reduced. In the present embodiment, the recognition device 3 is a high-speed snapshot camera or a video camera, and can perform shooting during movement of the vehicle. The recognition device 3 can recognize the vehicle information by shooting the vehicle image or video and recognizing the license plate number in the vehicle image or video, which is not repeated herein. ETC antenna 2 is intelligent iAP-2 smart antenna, can embed the user database, directly communicates with the server, independently accomplishes access & exit vehicle timing and withholds.
And S3, the ETC antenna 2 and the identification equipment 3 identify the vehicle according to the awakening instruction, and store the vehicle information into a database of a server. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
step S31, the ETC antenna 2 carries out first recognition on vehicle-mounted OBU equipment of a vehicle, license plate information bound by the vehicle-mounted OBU equipment is read, and the license plate information is uploaded to a database queue of a server; the database queue may be used for matching of subsequent identification devices 3 or parking deductions.
Step S32, closing the ETC antenna 2, and when the vehicle enters the parking space of the parking area, the identification device 3 identifies the vehicle for the first time, matches the identified vehicle information with the information in the database queue, and creates a parking order; at this time, license plate information inquired by the ETC antenna 2 according to the vehicle-mounted OBU equipment is stored in the queue in the database, the vehicle is further identified through the identification equipment 3, the identified vehicle information is compared with the license plate, and the accuracy of the acquired vehicle information and the parking order is ensured. The vehicle information comprises a license plate, a vehicle type, the color of the vehicle and the basic information of a vehicle owner, and the basic information of the vehicle owner comprises a name, a bank card account bound with an ETC account number and the like.
Step S33, after the vehicle is driven out of the parking space, the recognition device 3 carries out secondary recognition on the license plate, transmits the license plate to the database of the server, finishes the parking order and matches the license plate information and the departure information with the queue information in the database. When the vehicle moves in the identification range of the identification device 3, the identification device 3 automatically adjusts the working state to shoot and identify the moving vehicle. Or it may be provided that the identification device 3 identifies the vehicle according to the wake-up command only after the trigger device 1 identifies the vehicle by the identification device 3. And the equipment to be recognized 3 uploads the vehicle information to a database of the server, and the parking order corresponding to the license plate is closed. And the license plate information and the departure information are matched with the queue information in the database for subsequent charging.
Step S34, after the vehicle leaves the parking area, the trigger device 1 is triggered by the vehicle to awaken the ETC antenna 2, and the ETC antenna 2 carries out secondary identification on the vehicle-mounted OBU device of the vehicle and uploads the identification to the database. And the ETC antenna 2 is used for identifying the vehicle for the second time, and further checking the vehicle information. Only if the identifications match will the vehicle be charged. Additionally, the identification may again match the identified vehicle to data in the ETC database for subsequent transmission of a fee deduction request via the ETC platform. After the ETC antenna 2 is identified, the standby state is still entered, and the next awakening is waited.
And step S4, the server matches the parking fee deduction information according to the vehicle information in the database and sends a fee deduction request through the ETC settlement platform.
Specifically, the server acquires the license plate information identified by the identification device 3 and the ETC antenna 2 in the database queue, and when the license plate information acquired by the identification device 3 is the same as the license plate information identified by the ETC antenna 2, the server calculates parking fee deduction information according to the time when the vehicle enters or leaves the parking berth and the charging rule, and sends a fee deduction request to the ETC platform. Because the vehicle information is matched with the ETC database, the vehicle can be chased and paid through the ETC platform even if the vehicle does not pay when leaving the parking area, and the fee evasion problem is effectively solved. In addition, when the time for the vehicle to enter, leave the parking space or the parking area is less than the preset time, it represents that the vehicle may pass through the road section only or a proper parking space is not found, and the vehicle is not charged.
According to the method, the triggering devices 1 are arranged at the entrances and exits of the parking area, the vehicle dynamics in the parking area is detected in real time, when the vehicle enters or exits the parking area, the triggering devices 1 wake up the ETC antenna 2 and the identification device 3, the vehicle information is identified and uploaded to the server, and the server performs subsequent matching or fee deduction. Whole parking charge's process does not need artifical the participation, and discerns vehicle information and parking action through trigger equipment 1, ETC antenna 2 and identification equipment 3, improves the discernment success rate, can avoid appearing the circumstances that the parking fee evades or the parking is forgotten to pay fees simultaneously.
In addition, the present invention also provides a storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program realizes the steps of the ETC-based parking payment method when being executed by a processor.
The invention is operational with numerous general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or portable devices, tablet-type devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like, as in embodiment two.
Example two
A parking charging device comprises a trigger device 1, an ETC antenna 2, an identification device 3, a server, a processor, a memory and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the server is connected with the trigger device 1, the ETC antenna 2 and the identification device 3, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the ETC-based parking charging method.
The apparatus in this embodiment and the method in the foregoing embodiment are based on two aspects of the same inventive concept, and the method implementation process has been described in detail in the foregoing, so that those skilled in the art can clearly understand the structure and implementation process of the system in this embodiment according to the foregoing description, and for the sake of brevity of the description, details are not repeated here.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A parking charging method based on ETC is characterized in that the method is applied to a parking area provided with a trigger device, a recognition device and an ETC antenna, and comprises the following steps:
step S1, detecting the dynamic state of the vehicle in the parking area in real time through the trigger equipment;
step S2, when the trigger device is triggered by the vehicle, sending a wake-up instruction to the ETC antenna and the identification device;
step S3, the identification device and the ETC antenna respectively identify the vehicle according to the awakening instruction, and store the vehicle information into a database of a server;
and step S4, the server matches parking fee deduction information according to the vehicle information in the database, and sends a fee deduction request through the ETC resolving platform.
2. The ETC-based parking charging method according to claim 1, wherein the triggering device is disposed at an entrance and an exit of the parking area, and the process of the vehicle entering and leaving the parking area triggers the triggering device.
3. The ETC-based parking charging method according to claim 2, wherein the step S3 further comprises the steps of:
step S31, the ETC antenna carries out first recognition on vehicle-mounted OBU equipment of a vehicle, license plate information bound by the vehicle-mounted OBU equipment is read, and the license plate information is uploaded to a database queue of a server;
step S32, the ETC antenna is closed, the vehicle is to enter a parking position of a parking area, the recognition equipment carries out first recognition on the vehicle, recognized vehicle information is matched with information in the database queue, and a parking order is created;
and step S33, after the vehicle is driven out of the parking space, the recognition equipment carries out secondary recognition on the license plate, transmits the license plate to the database of the server, finishes the parking order and matches the license plate information and the departure information with the queue information in the database.
4. The ETC-based parking charging method according to claim 3, wherein the step S3 further includes the steps of:
and S34, when the vehicle leaves the parking area, the trigger device is triggered by the vehicle to awaken the ETC antenna, and the ETC antenna carries out secondary identification on the vehicle-mounted OBU device of the vehicle and uploads the identification to the database.
5. The ETC-based parking charging method according to claim 3, wherein the step S4 in which the server matches parking fee deduction information according to vehicle information in a database includes:
the server acquires license plate information identified by the identification equipment and the ETC antenna in the database queue, and when the license plate information acquired by the identification equipment is the same as the license plate information identified by the ETC antenna, the server calculates parking fee deduction information according to the time when the vehicle enters or leaves the parking space and the charging rule.
6. The ETC-based parking charging method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of parking spaces are arranged in sequence in the parking area, the ETC antenna and the identification device are connected with the trigger device, the ETC antenna is arranged at an entrance and an exit of the parking area, and the identification device is arranged at the parking spaces of the parking area.
7. The ETC-based parking charging method according to claim 1, wherein the trigger device is a radar detection device, the identification device is a video camera, and the ETC antenna is an iAP-2 smart antenna.
8. A parking charging device is characterized by comprising a trigger device, an ETC antenna, an identification device, a server, a processor, a memory and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the server is connected with the trigger device, the ETC antenna and the identification device, and the processor realizes the ETC-based parking charging method according to any one of claims 1-7 when executing the computer program.
9. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, implements an ETC-based parking charging method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202011479156.4A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 ETC-based parking charging method, device and storage medium Pending CN112750218A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114565998A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-31 河北万巷互联科技有限公司 Dual-mode identification control box and identification method

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110473425A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-19 深圳市金溢科技股份有限公司 Method, parking charging method and the relevant device of parking management
CN111275833A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-12 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 ETC-based parking lot charging method, ETC antenna device and readable storage medium
CN211669680U (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-10-13 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 ETC-based parking lot charging system
CN111882683A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-03 深圳锦沃科技有限公司 ETC parking charging and parking space management method and system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110473425A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-19 深圳市金溢科技股份有限公司 Method, parking charging method and the relevant device of parking management
CN111275833A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-12 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 ETC-based parking lot charging method, ETC antenna device and readable storage medium
CN211669680U (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-10-13 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 ETC-based parking lot charging system
CN111882683A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-03 深圳锦沃科技有限公司 ETC parking charging and parking space management method and system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114565998A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-31 河北万巷互联科技有限公司 Dual-mode identification control box and identification method

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