CN1127397C - Stone gauge head - Google Patents
Stone gauge head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1127397C CN1127397C CN00104984.4A CN00104984A CN1127397C CN 1127397 C CN1127397 C CN 1127397C CN 00104984 A CN00104984 A CN 00104984A CN 1127397 C CN1127397 C CN 1127397C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- axle
- case
- instrument
- pinion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0061—Other grinding machines or devices having several tools on a revolving tools box
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
- B24B41/047—Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Gauging head for stone materials, comprising a plurality of tools (5) mounted on corresponding shafts supported by a rotating case (8), said carter (8) being kinematically connected to a driving shaft (1) so as to draw a motion therefrom having a predetermined angular velocity; also kinematically connected to said shaft are the shafts of said tools (5), which derive their own motion from the same shaft (1) with an angular velocity different from that of the case (8).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the gauge head (gauging head) of stone material, especially for the gauge head of granite tile or sheet material.
Background technology
Those of ordinary skill in the art knows that " rule are accurate " of so-called stone material is made up of polishing or the smooth operation of polished surface.For this reason, the accurate main shaft of employed rule comprises many rotations or scraping instrument.The axle of described instrument is being supported by a case, and this case rotates around a vertical axis, and above-mentioned like this instrument just rotates around the axle of oneself; Simultaneously, above-mentioned instrument rotates around the axis of case.Case is driven with different angular speed by two different drive lines with cutting tool.These two drive lines are connected to two corresponding power output devices, and this power output device engages with two connectors that are suitable for being arranged on the machine.
Generally speaking, this machine comprises the accurate main shaft of rule of some.
Yet considering to provide two different drive lines so that transmit motion to case and instrument, and the manufacturing of the accurate main shaft of above-mentioned known rule is quite complicated.This brings the complexity of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function can for the machine of having equipped above-mentioned drive line.In addition, these machines can only be used to advise accurate stone material.
In addition, especially at ceramic field, the accurate roller of employed rule is installed in series, and its width is than short a little by the accurate material of rule.
Yet in this case, must come smooth sheet material according to two of toolmark different directions, so that cross each layer.
Another requirement is, when changing the size of the sheet material of wanting processed or brick, replace the accurate roller of all rule, this means need be longer processing time and the expense of Geng Gao.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective.
For achieving the above object, according to the invention provides a kind of gauge head that is used for stone material, comprise, many instruments, described instrument is installed on the corresponding axis that is rotated the case supporting, described case motion ground is connected with a driving shaft, its objective is that reception is from the next motion of axle transmission and with predetermined angular speed motion, the axle of described instrument also is connected to motion on the described axle, the motion of described instrument also comes from same axle transmission, and its angular speed is different with the angular speed of case, it is characterized in that, described case links to each other with driving shaft by per minute rotating speed (rpm) decelerator that is arranged in the described gauge head, and described instrument is connected with driving shaft by a per minute rotating speed (rpm) speed increaser.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a helical gear is fixed on described axle and goes up the raising speed gear that is used as with pinion, on the axle of described pinion, cutting tool is installed, helical gear structure designs like this, the axle that makes instrument is between the both ends supporting member that faces with each other, pinion is fixed on axle and goes up also coaxial with it, described pinion and the gears engaged that is installed on the fixed pin shaft with dallying, described gear and a pinion are fixed, and a described pinion and a coaxial coaxial gears engaged are installed in axle to described gear idle running and go up and be fixed on the described case.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described bearing pin is fixed on the structure of a sealing, this enclosed construction be arranged on rotation case top and can one coupling block be connected to a standing part of machine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described gear can all the time all with the top engagement of the described gear of described instrument, and the described gear that is fixed in described case is at the installed inside tooth.
Perhaps, described helical gear can be all the time and the bottom engagement of the described gear of instrument, and the described gear that is fixed in described case is in outside mounting teeth.
Advantage of the present invention mainly is, can only use a drive line to make case and movement of tool respectively, therefore corresponding to the main shaft of machine only for each gauge head provides a connector, have the advantage of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function design for the equipment of the accurate stone material of rule.In addition, after the polishing head of having sold with market is replaced gauge head, be used to advise the accurate machine of operating and also can be advantageously used in the polishing above-mentioned material.Therefore when for this purpose factory uses, have bigger elasticity, generally speaking have more rational, more economical use value.
Description of drawings
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by reading following explanation, those skilled in the art is when can better understanding being arranged to these and other feature of the present invention; Above-mentioned accompanying drawing has just provided the embodiment of a practicality, is not limitation of the present invention; In its accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration along cross section that diameter is done according to gauge head of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the direction of rotation of the driving shaft of presentation graphs 1 equipment and case;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of the direction of rotation of the cutting tool of presentation graphs 1 equipment and driving shaft.
The specific embodiment
The basic structure of the working head of treatment in accordance with the present invention stone material with reference to the reference number in the accompanying drawing, comprises a central actuating shaft 1, and the flange 2 of this driving shaft in use is connected with the main shaft of machine.Become the helical gear 3 that integrally is being connected on driving shaft 1, this helical gear 3 is as the raising speed gear of pinion 4, described pinion 4 and helical gear 3 engagements, and have the cutting tool 5 that is installed on the corresponding axle.Though Figure of description has only been represented an instrument 5, can understand to have a plurality of cutting tools.The number of cutting tool is consistent with the size of working head.
As shown in Figure 1, instrument 5 can replace with dish or roller.
The structure of helical teeth pinion 4 designs like this, make instrument 5 the axle between the both ends supporter 6,7 that faces with each other.Transmit the vibration of coming in the time of so just might eliminating the irregular surface of from processing stone material, especially handling material.
According to gauge head of the present invention also comprise one the rotation case 8, this rotation case 8 be positioned at the instrument of supporting 5 spool flange 2 under.The velocity of rotation of described case 8 is different with the velocity of rotation of driving shaft 1, is affixed to axle 1 and coaxial with it and be installed in the pinion 9 that the gear 10 on the fixing bearing pin 11 meshes with idle running ground and can realize above-mentioned effect by use.Pinion 13 is affixed to gear 10, and meshes with gear 14.Described gear 14 is coaxial with axle 1, and is installed on the axle 1 with dallying; Gear 14 is fixedly attached to case 8 simultaneously.In this way, although the motion of above-mentioned case transmits from axle 1, its velocity of rotation is lower than the velocity of rotation of axle 1.
As shown in drawings, described bearing pin 11 can be fixed in the structure 12 of a sealing above rotation case 8, thereby can be connected to a standing part of machine by a coupling block 15.Above-mentioned transmission system either way can be used following; Under first kind of situation, the tool support axle is parallel to workbench, as shown in Figure 1; Under second kind of situation, tool support axle inclination (being provided with the taper abrasive wheel that is used to handle the material surface of wanting polished); And be parallel at the tool support axle under the situation of driving shaft (being provided with cylindrical abrasive wheel) and also can use.Under latter event, the gear ring of gear 3 is columniform rather than conical.
By the transmission speed reducing ratio between the gear 14 that changes pinion 9 and case 8, can not correspondingly change the latter's velocity of rotation.
In practice, the angular displacement that case 8 rotates is less than central shaft 1, and cutting tool 5 has higher rpm with respect to central shaft 1.
The rotation direction of in Fig. 2 and 3, having represented case 8, the i.e. rotation direction " H " of gauge head among the rotation direction of instrument 5 " F " and Fig. 1.
In example shown in Figure 1, gear 3 all meshes with the top of pinion 4 all the time, its objective is case 8 is rotated as described above; The gear ring of gear 14 is inboard (that is, being provided with tooth in the inboard).The overall dimensions of working head is equated, and make the roller gear 9,10 of driving-chain, the speed reducing ratio between 13,14 is greater than obtainable speed reducing ratio under the situation that has external toothing (that is, at the arranged outside tooth) at gear 13 and 14.A kind of scheme in back does not possess the aforementioned advantages of said structure shown in Figure 1.But in this case, helical gear 3 meshes with the bottom of pinion 4 all the time.
In practice; the mode that the details of all structures can anyly be equal to changes; such as the setting of shape, size, element, the character of material therefor, and can not break away from the scope of technical solution of the present invention thinking, therefore all within the protection domain of patent application of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the gauge head that is used for stone material, comprise, many instruments (5), described instrument (5) is installed on the corresponding axis that is rotated case (8) supporting, described case (8) motion ground is connected with a driving shaft (1), its objective is motion and angular speed motion that reception comes from axle (1) transmission to be scheduled to, the axle of described instrument (5) also is connected to motion on the described axle (1), the motion of described instrument (5) also comes from same axle (1) transmission, and its angular speed is different with the angular speed of case (8), it is characterized in that, described case (8) links to each other with driving shaft (1) by per minute rotating speed (rpm) decelerator that is arranged in the described gauge head, and described instrument (5) is connected with driving shaft (1) by a per minute rotating speed (rpm) speed increaser.
2. gauge head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a helical gear (3) is fixed on described axle (1) and goes up the raising speed gear that is used as with pinion (4) engagement, on the axle of described pinion, cutting tool (5) is installed, the structure of helical gear (4) designs like this, make a both ends supporting member (6 that is facing with each other of instrument (5), 7) between, pinion (9) is fixed on axle (1) and goes up also coaxial with it, described pinion (9) and gear (10) engagement that is installed on the fixed pin shaft (11) with dallying, described gear (10) is fixing with a pinion (13), and described pinion (a 13) gear (14) engagement coaxial with coaxial (1) is installed in axle (1) to described gear (14) idle running and goes up and be fixed on the described case (8).
3. gauge head according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described bearing pin (11) is fixed on the structure (12) of a sealing, and this enclosed construction (12) is arranged on rotation case (8) top and can a coupling block (15) be connected to a standing part of machine.
4. gauge head according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described gear (3) all the time all with the top engagement of the described gear (4) of described instrument (5), and the described gear (14) that is fixed in described case (8) is at the installed inside tooth.
5. gauge head according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described helical gear (3) all the time with the bottom engagement of the described gear (4) of instrument (5), and the described gear (14) that is fixed in described case (8) is in outside mounting teeth.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000093A/1999 | 1999-04-20 | ||
| IT1999FI000093A IT1307863B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | CALIBRATING HEAD FOR STONE MATERIALS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1270875A CN1270875A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| CN1127397C true CN1127397C (en) | 2003-11-12 |
Family
ID=11352930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00104984.4A Expired - Fee Related CN1127397C (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-04-07 | Stone gauge head |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1046463B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1127397C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60012258D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2225070T3 (en) |
| IT (2) | ITFI990044U3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1132464B (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1986-07-02 | Ermanno Pacini | TOOL FOR ROUGHING, SMOOTHING AND POLISHING OF SOLID SURFACES, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR STONE MATERIALS |
| IT209647Z2 (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-10-24 | Marmotecnica Srl | SANDING HEAD STRUCTURE FOR CYLINDRICAL WHEELS WITH DOUBLE ROTATION, PARTICULARLY FOR THE PROCESSING OF STONES, MARBLE, GRANITE AND SIMILAR. |
| IT1247188B (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1994-12-12 | Luca Toncelli | SANDING HEAD FOR STONE MATERIALS |
| IT1270758B (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1997-05-07 | Brema Srl | SANDING HEAD PERFECTED FOR STONE MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY FOR SLAB GRANITE |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 IT IT1999FI000044U patent/ITFI990044U3/en unknown
- 1999-04-20 IT IT1999FI000093A patent/IT1307863B1/en active
-
2000
- 2000-03-13 EP EP00830177A patent/EP1046463B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-13 ES ES00830177T patent/ES2225070T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-13 DE DE60012258T patent/DE60012258D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 CN CN00104984.4A patent/CN1127397C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60012258D1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| EP1046463B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
| ITFI990044U3 (en) | 2000-10-20 |
| EP1046463A2 (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| ITFI990093A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 |
| ITFI990093A3 (en) | 2000-10-20 |
| ITFI990093A0 (en) | 1999-04-20 |
| EP1046463A3 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| CN1270875A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| ITFI990044V0 (en) | 1999-04-20 |
| IT1307863B1 (en) | 2001-11-19 |
| ES2225070T3 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |