CN112728493A - All-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device - Google Patents

All-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112728493A
CN112728493A CN202110171780.6A CN202110171780A CN112728493A CN 112728493 A CN112728493 A CN 112728493A CN 202110171780 A CN202110171780 A CN 202110171780A CN 112728493 A CN112728493 A CN 112728493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
plate
weather
rod
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110171780.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈涛
李宁
安运志
杨金成
高红
李国军
王永超
齐尚敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marketing Service Center Of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd Capital Intensive Center Metering Center
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
Marketing Service Center Of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd Capital Intensive Center Metering Center
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marketing Service Center Of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd Capital Intensive Center Metering Center, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Marketing Service Center Of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd Capital Intensive Center Metering Center
Priority to CN202110171780.6A priority Critical patent/CN112728493A/en
Publication of CN112728493A publication Critical patent/CN112728493A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic devices, in particular to an all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device which comprises a photovoltaic device, a telescopic rod, a lighting device and an adjusting device. The solar tracking control system is reasonable and compact in structure, when the light condition is good, the tracking controller tracks the sunlight and drives the first driving motor, so that the irradiation efficiency of the left photovoltaic panel and the right photovoltaic panel is optimal, when the weather environment is poor, the weather monitoring module transmits data to the tracking controller, controls the first driving motor to act so as to enable the right photovoltaic panel to rotate to the horizontal state, and drives the second driving motor to act simultaneously so as to enable the left photovoltaic panel and the right photovoltaic panel to be attached together, so that the photovoltaic panel can be protected by the left protection plate, the limitation of installation regions and installation conditions can be avoided, the all-weather all-terrain illumination requirements can be met, tree shielding can be avoided, meanwhile, the storage battery below is protected from rain and the like, and the solar tracking control system is convenient to install and has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency.

Description

All-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic devices, in particular to an all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device.
Background
Along with the rapid expansion of the power grid, various forms of clean energy power generation technologies are accelerated to be merged into the power grid, especially solar power generation, when solar energy is utilized, a photovoltaic system can be installed on the ground surface in a large scale to form a photovoltaic power station, and can also be arranged on the roof or the outer wall of a building to form photovoltaic building integration, but the existing photovoltaic system is limited by installation region conditions, is easy to damage in severe weather, cannot automatically collect data to close and protect a photovoltaic panel, increases the labor intensity and operation and maintenance cost of operators, is easy to fail in the subsequent operation process due to the split type design of the photovoltaic system, is inconvenient to install, is integrally manufactured with the existing telegraph poles, and in an area utilizing the solar energy, the integrally manufactured telegraph poles increase the transportation difficulty and the installation cost when being installed in a mountain area, when laying on the circuit, receiving trees influence and can not adjusting the height, slowing down the progress of project, current wire pole transportation difficulty, the flexibility ratio is low, and the installation is complicated, the facilitate promotion not.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problems of high possibility of damage, high loss, low utilization rate and poor flexibility of the conventional photovoltaic lighting device.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: an all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device comprises a photovoltaic device, a telescopic rod, a lighting device and an adjusting device, wherein the lower part of the telescopic rod is hinged and connected with a plurality of supporting rods along the circumferential direction, the upper part of the telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of lighting devices, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with the adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a fixed plate, a meteorological monitoring module and a first driving motor, the lower side of the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the first driving motor and the meteorological monitoring module are fixedly arranged at the upper side of the fixed plate at intervals in the front and back direction, the front end of the first driving motor is provided with a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is provided with the photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic device comprises a bottom plate, a left photovoltaic plate, a right photovoltaic plate, a left protection plate, a right protection plate, a right cell panel and a right photovoltaic panel are sequentially arranged on the upper side of a right protection plate from bottom to top, the left side of the right protection plate is fixedly arranged with the right side of a bottom plate, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front part of the bottom plate, a second driving shaft is arranged at the front end of the second driving motor, a front connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second driving shaft, the left side of the front connecting plate is fixedly arranged with the right side of the front end of the left protection plate, a proximity switch corresponding to the front connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a rear connecting plate hinged with the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rear end of the left protection plate, a left cell panel and a left photovoltaic panel are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the bottom plate corresponding to the rear position of the second driving motor, the first output of photovoltaic controller, the input of left panel and the input of right panel are series connection in proper order, the second output of photovoltaic controller is connected with tracking controller's first input electricity, meteorological monitoring module's output, inclination sensor's output and proximity switch's output respectively with tracking controller's second input, third input and fourth input electricity are connected, tracking controller's first output and second output are connected with first driving motor's input and second driving motor's input electricity respectively.
The following is further optimization or/and improvement of the technical scheme of the invention:
the telescopic rod can comprise an installation rod, a fixed rod and a telescopic sleeve, wherein the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with an installation hole which is vertically communicated and provided with a first internal connection thread at the upper end, a plurality of telescopic sleeves are sequentially sleeved in the fixed rod from outside to inside, each telescopic sleeve is of a tubular structure, the inner side of the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with a second internal connection thread, the outer side of the lower end of each telescopic sleeve is provided with a first external connection thread, the inner side of the upper end of the fixed rod can be in threaded connection with the outer side of the lower end of the adjacent telescopic sleeve, between every two adjacent telescopic sleeves, the outer side of the lower end of the telescopic sleeve positioned at the inner side can be in threaded connection with the inner side of the upper end of the telescopic sleeve positioned at the outer side, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the installation rod, the lower end of, the fixing base is provided with a threaded hole, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the fixing base is provided with a power module, a switch and a light-emitting module, and the power module, the switch and the light-emitting module are sequentially connected in series.
The lower part of the installation rod can be uniformly distributed with three L-shaped support rods along the circumference, the joints of the horizontal section and the vertical section of the support rods are in arc transition, the outer side of the installation rod corresponding to the position of each support rod is provided with an installation groove matched with the support rods, the lower end of the installation rod extends to the lower end surface of the installation rod, the lower end of the vertical section of the support rod is connected to the lower part of the installation groove along the radial direction, the outer side of the installation rod corresponding to the position above the installation groove is provided with a second external connecting thread, the outer side of the installation rod is screwed with a positioning nut with the lower end positioned at the outer side of the upper part of the installation groove, the outer side of the lower end of the positioning nut is fixed with a limiting sleeve with the lower end positioned at the outer side of the middle part of the installation groove, the outer side of the installation rod is sleeved with an installation sleeve with the upper end, the mounting plate is fixed on the lower side of the mounting sleeve.
The hinge seat can be fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rear portion of the bottom plate corresponding to the rear position of the photovoltaic controller, a hinge hole which is formed in the hinge seat and is through from front to back and the central axis of the drive shaft is collinear is formed in the hinge seat, a connecting hole which is through from front to back is formed in the front side of the right portion of the rear connecting plate corresponding to the hinge hole, and the right portion of the rear connecting plate is hinged and connected through a hinge pin penetrating through the.
The horizontal plane at the central axis place of above-mentioned second drive shaft can be located left photovoltaic board top, and preceding connecting plate is "L" shape, and the vertical section and the horizontal segment slope transition of preceding connecting plate, the horizontal segment fixed mounting of preceding connecting plate are in the same place in the second drive shaft, the vertical section and the left guard plate front end right side fixed mounting of preceding connecting plate, and preceding connecting plate and right connecting plate structure are the same and be front and back symmetric distribution.
The above-mentioned bottom plate right part upside that corresponds right photovoltaic board left side position can fixed mounting have preceding limiting plate and back limiting plate that correspond with preceding connecting plate and back connecting plate, and proximity switch and preceding limiting plate upside can contact with the downside of preceding connecting plate horizontal segment around the central axis clockwise rotation back of drive shaft with preceding connecting plate, and back limiting plate upside can contact with the downside of back connecting plate horizontal segment around the central axis clockwise rotation back of drive shaft with back connecting plate.
Above-mentioned left guard plate front side, left side and rear side all can be equipped with the through-hole that link up from top to bottom, and slidable mounting has the weather shield in the through-hole, and the equal fixed mounting of weather shield upside and downside has the stopper, and the weather shield is ascending highly be first distance from top to bottom, and the distance between left photovoltaic board upside and the weather shield downside is the second distance, and the distance between right photovoltaic board upside and the right guard plate downside is the third distance, and the second distance is not more than first distance with the sum of third distance.
And heat insulation blocks can be fixedly arranged between the left battery board and the rain baffle at the corresponding position and on the outer side of the right battery board.
Above-mentioned bottom plate left end downside fixedly connected with waterproof cloth, the other end and the left guard plate right-hand member downside fixed connection of waterproof cloth.
The upper side of the rear part of the bottom plate can be fixedly provided with a protective box covered on the outer sides of the photovoltaic controller and the tracking controller, and the upper side of the protective box and the upper side of the second driving motor are rotatably provided with guide rollers.
The bird-repelling buzzer can be mounted on the bottom plate, and the input end of the bird-repelling buzzer is electrically connected with the third output end of the photovoltaic controller.
The solar tracking control system is reasonable and compact in structure, when the light condition is good, the tracking controller tracks the sunlight and drives the first driving motor, so that the irradiation efficiency of the left photovoltaic panel and the right photovoltaic panel is optimal, when the weather environment is poor, the weather monitoring module transmits data to the tracking controller, controls the first driving motor to act so as to enable the right photovoltaic panel to rotate to the horizontal state, and drives the second driving motor to act simultaneously so as to enable the left photovoltaic panel and the right photovoltaic panel to be attached together, so that the photovoltaic panel can be protected by the left protection plate, the limitation of installation regions and installation conditions can be avoided, the all-weather all-terrain illumination requirements can be met, tree shielding can be avoided, meanwhile, the storage battery below is protected from rain and the like, and the solar tracking control system is convenient to install and has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the folded left photovoltaic panel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
The codes in the figures are respectively: 1 is a support rod, 2 is an installation rod, 3 is a fixing rod, 4 is a telescopic sleeve, 5 is a fixing plate, 6 is a meteorological monitoring module, 7 is a first driving motor, 8 is a first driving shaft, 9 is a bottom plate, 10 is a left photovoltaic plate, 11 is a right photovoltaic plate, 12 is a left protection plate, 13 is a right protection plate, 14 is a left cell plate, 15 is a right cell plate, 16 is a front connection plate, 17 is a rear connection plate, 18 is a hinged seat, 19 is a front limiting plate, 20 is a rear limiting plate, 21 is a second driving motor, 22 is a second driving shaft, 23 is a photovoltaic controller, 24 is a tracking controller, 25 is an inclination angle sensor, 26 is a buckle, 27 is a fixing seat, 28 is an adjusting screw, 29 is a power module, 30 is a switch, 31 is a light emitting module, 32 is a positioning nut, 33 is a limiting sleeve, 34 is an installation sleeve, 35 is a connecting bolt, 36 is an installation plate, 37 is a rain baffle, 38 is a limiting block, 39 is a heat preservation block, 40 is a waterproof cloth, 41 is a protection box, 42 is a guide roller, 43 is a bird repelling buzzer, and 44 is a proximity switch.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of the components is described according to the layout pattern of fig. 1 of the specification, such as: the positional relationship of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction of the drawings of the specification.
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples and figures:
as shown in attached figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device comprises a photovoltaic device, a telescopic rod, a lighting device and an adjusting device, wherein the lower part of the telescopic rod is hinged and connected with a plurality of supporting rods 1 along the circumferential direction, the upper part of the telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of lighting devices, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with the adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a fixing plate 5, a meteorological monitoring module 6 and a first driving motor 7, the lower side of the fixing plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the first driving motor 7 and the meteorological monitoring module 6 are fixedly arranged at the upper side of the fixing plate 5 at intervals in the front and back direction, the front end of the first driving motor 7 is provided with a first driving shaft 8, the first driving shaft 8 is provided with the photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic device comprises a bottom plate 9, a left photovoltaic plate 10, a right photovoltaic plate 11, an inclination angle sensor 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rear part of the right photovoltaic plate 11, a right cell panel 15 and the right photovoltaic plate 11 are sequentially arranged on the upper side of a right protection plate 13 from bottom to top, the left side of the right protection plate 13 is fixedly arranged with the right side of a bottom plate 9, a second driving motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front part of the bottom plate 9, a second driving shaft 22 is arranged at the front end of the second driving motor 21, a front connecting plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the second driving shaft 22, the left side of the front connecting plate 16 is fixedly arranged with the right side of the front end of a left protection plate 12, a proximity switch 43 corresponding to the front connecting plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 9, a rear connecting plate 17 hinged with the upper side of the bottom plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rear end of the left protection plate 12, a left cell panel 14 and a left photovoltaic plate 10 are sequentially, the output of left photovoltaic board 10 and the output of right photovoltaic board 11 are parallelly connected the back and are connected with the input electricity of photovoltaic controller 23, the first output of photovoltaic controller 23, the input of left panel 14 and the input of right panel 15 are series connection in proper order, the second output of photovoltaic controller 23 is connected with the first input electricity of tracking controller 24, meteorological monitoring module 6's output, inclination sensor 25's output and proximity switch 43's output respectively with tracking controller 24's second input, third input and fourth input electricity are connected, tracking controller 24's first output and second output are connected with the input of first driving motor 7 and the input electricity of second driving motor 21 respectively.
The left power module 29 of the left photovoltaic panel 10 and the left cell panel 14 is identical to the right power module 29 of the right photovoltaic panel 11 and the right cell panel 15 and is of a known structure, such as a 60W/30AH solar charging panel with a 12V30AH ternary polymer lithium battery, a photovoltaic intelligent controller and a voltage stabilizer, the photovoltaic controller 23 is of a known structure, such as a dem-mppt-30A charging controller of the photovoltaic panel, the tracking controller 24 is of a known structure, such as a ROM series two-axis solar tracking controller 24 manufactured by the seiko light initiative communications technologies ltd, the weather monitoring module 6 is of a known structure, such as a five-parameter integrated weather monitor model FRT FWS500, the tilt sensor 25 is of a known structure, such as a milran tilt sensor 25 model MQJD30-V2-a-C, the proximity switch 43 is a conventional technology, the first driving motor 7 and the second driving motor 21 are conventional technologies, such as a 24V dc forward and reverse speed reducing motor, a conventional hinge seat is installed on the upper side of the fixing plate 5 corresponding to the rear position of the first driving motor 7 and the lower side of the right protection plate 13, such as a hinge, to reduce the load of the first driving shaft 8, the bottom plate 9 may be formed by extending the protection plates leftward, the first output end of the photovoltaic controller 23, the input end of the left cell panel 14 and the input end of the right cell panel 15 are sequentially connected in series, if the output voltage of the left cell panel 14 and the output voltage of the right cell panel 15 are the same as the voltage of the first driving motor 7, the input end of the left cell panel 14 and the input end of the right cell panel 15 may be connected in parallel and then connected to the first output end.
In the using process, when the light condition is good, the left photovoltaic panel 10 and the right photovoltaic panel 11 work to store electricity in the left cell panel 14 and the right cell panel 15, and then the electricity is transmitted to the destination, or a small-power device is connected to the photovoltaic controller 23 for use in a construction site, the photovoltaic controller 23 provides power for the tracking controller 24, the tracking controller 24 can track the sunlight and drive the first driving motor 7, meanwhile, the inclination angle sensor 25 collects the included angle data between the right photovoltaic panel 11 and the horizontal plane and feeds the data back to the tracking controller 24, finally, the irradiation efficiency of the left photovoltaic panel 10 and the right photovoltaic panel 11 is optimal, the utilization efficiency of the solar energy is improved, when the weather environment is poor, such as the wind and snow weather or the sand and dust weather, the weather monitoring module 6 transmits the data to the tracking controller 24, and the tracking controller 24 controls the first driving motor 7 to move to enable the right photovoltaic panel 11 to rotate to the horizontal state, meanwhile, the second driving motor 21 is driven to act, the second driving shaft 22 drives the left protection plate 12 to rotate clockwise, the left photovoltaic panel 10 and the right photovoltaic panel 11 are attached together, the proximity switch 43 receives a signal and enables the tracking controller 22 to control the second driving motor 21 to stop, so that the left photovoltaic panel 10 and the right photovoltaic panel 11 can be protected by the left protection plate 12 and prevented from being damaged, the height of the lighting device can be adjusted by arranging the telescopic rod to meet the lighting requirements of different areas, the stability of the telescopic rod can be enhanced by arranging the supporting rod 1 and placing the supporting rod 1 on the ground after being opened, the telescopic rod is prevented from falling and damaging the lighting device, the number of the lighting devices can be adjusted according to the requirements during construction, the mounting and dismounting are convenient, the telescopic rod, the supporting rod 1 and the lighting devices are modularly arranged, the manufacturing and transportation are convenient, and through the arrangement, the invention can avoid the limitation of installation regions and installation conditions, meets the illumination requirements of all-weather all-terrain, can be unfolded according to the terrain conditions, avoids the tree shielding, simultaneously protects the storage battery below from rain and the like, and has the characteristics of reasonable and compact structure, convenient installation, safety, labor saving, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency.
The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
as shown in the attached figures 1 and 3, the telescopic rod comprises a mounting rod 2, a fixed rod 3 and a telescopic sleeve 4, wherein the upper end of the fixed rod 3 is provided with a mounting hole which is vertically communicated and the upper end of which is provided with a first internal connecting thread, the fixed rod 3 is internally and sequentially sleeved with a plurality of telescopic sleeves 4 from outside to inside, each telescopic sleeve 4 is a tubular structure with the inner side of the upper end provided with a second internal connecting thread and the outer side of the lower end provided with a first external connecting thread, the inner side of the upper end of the fixed rod 3 can be in threaded connection with the outer side of the lower end of the adjacent telescopic sleeve 4, between every two adjacent telescopic sleeves 4, the outer side of the lower end of the inner telescopic sleeve 4 can be in threaded connection with the inner side of the upper end of the outer telescopic sleeve 4, the lower end of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting rod 2, the lower end of, buckle 26 demountable installation is in the telescopic sleeve 4 outside, and fixed mounting has the central axis to be horizontally adjusting screw 28 on buckle 26, is equipped with the screw hole on the fixing base 27, and adjusting screw 28 spiro union is equipped with power module 29, switch 30 and light emitting module 31 in the screw hole on the fixing base 27, and power module 29, switch 30 and light emitting module 31 are series connection in proper order.
According to the requirement, the upper end of the innermost telescopic sleeve 4 is sealed, the fixing rod 3 and the mounting rod 2 are integrally arranged, the power module 29 is in the prior art, such as a lithium battery, the light-emitting module 31 is in the prior art, such as an LED lamp bank, a wiring terminal can be reserved on the light-emitting module 31 so as to be connected with the load end of the photovoltaic controller 23 when the power module 29 is insufficient in electric quantity, the buckle 26 is in the prior art, such as a U-shaped pipe clamp or a stainless steel pipe clamp, a battery compartment is arranged on the fixing seat 27, a box cover is detachably mounted on the battery compartment, the power module 29 is mounted in the battery compartment, and the light-emitting module 31 and the switch 30 are. In the use, through setting up the telescopic link, can adjust lighting device's height, in order to satisfy different regional lighting demands, through setting up bracing piece 1, place the stability of placing in subaerial can reinforcing telescopic link after opening bracing piece 1, prevent that the telescopic link from empting and damaging lighting device, during the construction, can also be according to the demand, adjust lighting device's quantity, easy dismounting, with the telescopic link, bracing piece 1 and lighting device modularization set up, be convenient for preparation and transportation, adjusting screw 28 can also be convenient for adjust the light direction of light-emitting module 31, it is simple and convenient to adjust, power module 29, switch 30 and light-emitting module 31 are series connection in proper order, can the on-off state of quick control light-emitting module 31, through such setting, can the height of quick adjustment telescopic link, increase light-emitting module 31's irradiation area, it is.
As shown in attached figures 1 and 3, three L-shaped support rods 1 are uniformly distributed on the lower portion of an installation rod 2 along the circumference, the joints of the horizontal section and the vertical section of each support rod 1 are in arc transition, an installation groove matched with the support rod 1 and having a lower end extending to the lower end face of the installation rod 2 is arranged on the outer side of the installation rod 2 corresponding to the position of each support rod 1, the lower end of the vertical section of the support rod 1 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the installation groove along the radial direction, a second external connecting thread is arranged on the outer side of the installation rod 2 corresponding to the position above the installation groove, a positioning nut 32 having a lower end positioned on the outer side of the upper portion of the installation groove is screwed on the outer side of the lower end of the positioning nut 32, a limit sleeve 33 having an upper end sleeved on the inner side of the limit sleeve 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the installation rod 2, a, the mounting rod 2 and the mounting sleeve 34 are fixedly mounted together through a connecting bolt 35 which is screwed in a positioning screw hole at a corresponding position after the screw rod end passes through the fixing hole, and a mounting plate 36 is fixed on the lower side of the mounting sleeve 34.
According to the demand, the horizontal segment of bracing piece 1 passes through the transition through the outside bellied circular arc section with vertical section junction, and the quantity of fixed orifices is three and distributes with bracing piece 1 is crisscross, and it has four through-holes that link up from top to bottom to distribute along circumference on the mounting panel 36. In the use, bracing piece 1's horizontal segment and vertical section junction circular arc transition, can make bracing piece 1 open the back and be applicable to different topography, increase application scope, can also guarantee the area of contact of bracing piece 1 with ground simultaneously, strengthen stability, through setting up the mounting groove, can make bracing piece 1 hide in the mounting groove, strengthen the aesthetic property, through setting up set nut 32, can carry on spacingly to the upper end of bracing piece 1, be convenient for transport and carry, through setting up connecting bolt 35, can make its and installation cover 34 tight fixed together when having adjusted the telescopic link, the dismouting is simple, mounting panel 36 and installation cover 34 are pre-buried or pre-installed, the quick assembly disassembly of the later stage telescopic link of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 2, a hinge seat 18 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rear portion of the bottom plate 9 at a position corresponding to the rear of the photovoltaic controller 23, a hinge hole which is through from front to back and has a central axis collinear with the central axis of the driving shaft is formed in the hinge seat 18, a connecting hole which is through from front to back is formed in the front side of the right portion of the rear connecting plate 17 corresponding to the position of the hinge hole, and the right portion of the rear connecting plate 17 is hinged and connected through a hinge pin penetrating through the.
According to the requirement, the hinged seat 18 can be composed of two vertical plates fixedly installed at a front-back interval. In the use process, the arrangement can reduce the load of the driving shaft, so that the left protection plate 12 can rotate more smoothly, and the service life of the invention is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the horizontal plane of the central axis of the second driving shaft 22 is located above the left photovoltaic panel 10, the front connecting plate 16 is L-shaped, the vertical section and the horizontal section of the front connecting plate 16 are in inclined transition, the horizontal section of the front connecting plate 16 is fixedly installed on the second driving shaft 22, the vertical section of the front connecting plate 16 is fixedly installed together with the right side of the front end of the left protection plate 12, and the front connecting plate 16 and the right connecting plate are identical in structure and are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction.
In the use process, the front connecting plate 16 is L-shaped, the second driving motor 21 can be conveniently installed, the front connecting plate 16 and the left protection plate 12 can be conveniently connected, the vertical section and the horizontal section of the front connecting plate 16 are in inclined transition, the corner of the front connecting plate 16 can be prevented from colliding with the left side of the front part of the right photovoltaic plate 11 in the rotation process of the front connecting plate 16, and the reliability of the photovoltaic panel is improved in the use process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a front limiting plate 19 and a rear limiting plate 20 corresponding to the front connecting plate 16 and the rear connecting plate 17 are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the right portion of the bottom plate 9 at the left side position of the right photovoltaic panel 11, the proximity switch 44 and the upper side of the front limiting plate 19 can contact with the lower side of the horizontal section of the front connecting plate 16 after the front connecting plate 16 rotates clockwise around the central axis of the driving shaft, and the upper side of the rear limiting plate 20 can contact with the lower side of the horizontal section of the rear connecting plate 17 after the rear connecting plate 17 rotates clockwise around the central axis of the driving shaft.
According to requirements, the proximity switch 44 and the upper side of the front limiting plate 19 can be in contact with the lower side of the horizontal section of the front connecting plate 16 after the front connecting plate 16 rotates clockwise by 180 degrees around the central axis of the driving shaft, and the upper side of the rear limiting plate 20 can be in contact with the lower side of the horizontal section of the rear connecting plate 17 after the rear connecting plate 17 rotates clockwise by 180 degrees around the central axis of the driving shaft. In the use, 19 and the back spacing board 20 can make second driving motor 21 stall after reaching the target position to preceding connecting plate 16 turned angle through setting up preceding spacing board, prevent that left photovoltaic board 10 and right photovoltaic board 11 from extrudeing the damage, can also play the supporting role to left guard plate 12 simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, left side guard plate 12 front side, the through-hole that link up about left side and rear side all are equipped with, slidable mounting has weather shield 37 in the through-hole, the equal fixed mounting of weather shield 37 upside and downside has stopper 38, weather shield 37 is first distance in ascending height from top to bottom, the distance between left photovoltaic board 10 upside and the weather shield 37 downside is the second distance, the distance between 11 upsides of right photovoltaic board and the right guard plate 13 downside is the third distance, the sum of second distance and third distance is not more than first distance.
According to the requirement, the outer side of the rain shield 37 is fixedly connected with a conventional known fluorescent belt, and the limiting block 38 can prevent the rain shield 37 from falling off. In the use, through setting up the through-hole, can prevent that weather shield 37 from sheltering from the area of shining of left photovoltaic board 10, reduce efficiency, when meetting unfavorable weather, operation photovoltaic controller 23 makes left guard plate 12 rotate 180 degrees along the central axis of drive shaft, and weather shield 37 covers and establishes in right guard plate 13 top, and weather shield 37 can avoid sand blown by the wind or sleet to cause the destruction to panel and photovoltaic board, reduces the fault rate.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, heat insulation blocks 39 are fixedly arranged between the left battery panel 14 and the rain shield 37 at the corresponding position and outside the right battery panel 15.
The heat-insulating block 39 is known in the art, such as a flame-retardant aluminum foil heat-insulating cotton, according to the requirement. In the use, through such setting, can play heat preservation or thermal-insulated effect to left cell panel 14 and left photovoltaic board 10, make left cell panel 14 and right cell panel 15 also can normally work in low temperature environment, improve work efficiency.
As shown in the attached drawings 1, 2 and 3, the lower side of the left end of the bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected with a waterproof cloth 40, and the other end of the waterproof cloth 40 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the right end of the left protection plate 12.
According to the demand, the waterproof cloth 40 is prior known technology, like outdoor thickening sun-proof sunshade PVC waterproof cloth 40, the both ends accessible layering of waterproof cloth 40 is in the same place with bottom plate 9 and left guard plate 12 fixed connection, and the length of waterproof cloth 40 is greater than the arc length behind the central axis clockwise rotation 180 degrees of left guard plate 12 right-hand member downside. In the use process, through the arrangement, the waterproof cloth 40 can protect the driving motor and the photovoltaic controller 23 on the folded bottom plate 9, so that the failure rate is reduced, and meanwhile, the service life of the waterproof solar photovoltaic power generation system is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a protection box 41 covering the photovoltaic controller 23 and the tracking controller 24 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the rear part of the bottom plate 9, and a guide roller 42 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the protection box 41 and the upper side of the second driving motor 21.
According to the requirement, the protection box 41 is a box body structure with a box door on the left side, bearing seats are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the protection box 41 and the upper side of the driving motor, and two ends of a shaft of the guide roller 42 are mounted in the bearing seats. In the use, through setting up guard box 41, the protection controller of being convenient for, the installation guide roll 42 of still being convenient for simultaneously, left guard plate 12 is when rotating, and guide roll 42 can play the guide effect to waterproof cloth 40, avoids waterproof cloth 40 to receive the extrusion or drag, and left guard plate 12 rotates the back that finishes simultaneously, and guide roll 42 can also play the supporting role to waterproof cloth 40.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a bird-repelling buzzer 43 is mounted on the bottom plate 9, and an input end of the bird-repelling buzzer 43 is electrically connected with a third output end of the photovoltaic controller 23.
The bird repelling buzzer 43 is known in the art, such as an ultrasonic buzzer of model number LGLDG51, as required. In the use, through such setting, can play the mosquito repellent and drive the bird repellent effect, reduce the fault rate of left photovoltaic board 10, right photovoltaic board 11, controller and circuit connection point.
The technical characteristics form an embodiment of the invention, which has strong adaptability and implementation effect, and unnecessary technical characteristics can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.

Claims (10)

1. An all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device is characterized by comprising a photovoltaic device, a telescopic rod, a lighting device and an adjusting device, wherein the lower part of the telescopic rod is hinged and connected with a plurality of supporting rods along the circumferential direction, the upper part of the telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of lighting devices, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with the adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a fixed plate, a meteorological monitoring module and a first driving motor, the lower side of the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the first driving motor and the meteorological monitoring module are fixedly arranged at the upper side of the fixed plate at intervals in the front and back direction, the front end of the first driving motor is provided with a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is provided with the photovoltaic device, the photovoltaic device comprises a bottom plate, a left photovoltaic plate, a right photovoltaic plate, a left protection plate, a right protection plate, a right cell panel and a right photovoltaic panel are sequentially arranged on the upper side of a right protection plate from bottom to top, the left side of the right protection plate is fixedly arranged with the right side of a bottom plate, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the front part of the bottom plate, a second driving shaft is arranged at the front end of the second driving motor, a front connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second driving shaft, the left side of the front connecting plate is fixedly arranged with the right side of the front end of the left protection plate, a proximity switch corresponding to the front connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a rear connecting plate hinged with the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rear end of the left protection plate, a left cell panel and a left photovoltaic panel are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the bottom plate corresponding to the rear position of the second driving, the first output of photovoltaic controller, the input of left panel and the input of right panel are series connection in proper order, the second output of photovoltaic controller is connected with tracking controller's first input electricity, meteorological monitoring module's output, inclination sensor's output and proximity switch's output respectively with tracking controller's second input, third input and fourth input electricity are connected, tracking controller's first output and second output are connected with first driving motor's input and second driving motor's input electricity respectively.
2. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a mounting rod, a fixing rod and telescopic sleeves, the upper end of the fixing rod is provided with a mounting hole which penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the fixing rod is provided with a first internal connecting thread, the fixing rod is internally sleeved with a plurality of telescopic sleeves in sequence from outside to inside, each telescopic sleeve is a tubular structure with a second internal connecting thread on the inner side of the upper end and a first external connecting thread on the outer side of the lower end, the inner side of the upper end of the fixing rod can be in threaded connection with the outer side of the lower end of the adjacent telescopic sleeve, between every two adjacent telescopic sleeves, the outer side of the lower end of the inner telescopic sleeve can be in threaded connection with the inner side of the upper end of the outer telescopic sleeve, the lower end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the upper end, Switch and light emitting module, buckle demountable installation are in the flexible cover outside, and fixed mounting has the central axis to be horizontally adjusting screw on the buckle, is equipped with the screw hole on the fixing base, and the adjusting screw spiro union is equipped with power module, switch and light emitting module in the screw hole on the fixing base, and power module, switch and light emitting module are series connection in proper order.
3. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower portion of the mounting rod is circumferentially and uniformly provided with three L-shaped support rods, the joints of the horizontal sections and the vertical sections of the support rods are in arc transition, the outer side of the mounting rod corresponding to the position of each support rod is provided with a mounting groove matched with the support rod, the lower end of the mounting rod extends to the lower end surface of the mounting rod, the lower end of the vertical section of the support rod is radially and rotatably connected to the lower portion of the mounting groove, the outer side of the mounting rod corresponding to the position above the mounting groove is provided with a second external connecting thread, the outer side of the mounting rod is screwed with a positioning nut, the lower end of the positioning nut is positioned on the outer side of the upper portion of the mounting groove, the outer side of the lower end of the positioning nut is fixed with a limiting sleeve, the outer side of the mounting rod corresponding to, the mounting rod and the mounting sleeve are fixedly mounted together with the connecting bolts penetrating through the fixing holes and the positioning holes, and the mounting plate is fixed on the lower side of the mounting sleeve.
4. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a hinge seat is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rear portion of the bottom plate corresponding to the rear position of the photovoltaic controller, a hinge hole which penetrates through the hinge seat from front to back and has a central axis collinear with the central axis of the driving shaft is formed in the hinge seat, a connecting hole which penetrates through the hinge hole from front to back is formed in the front side of the right portion of the rear connecting plate corresponding to the hinge hole, and the right portion of the rear connecting plate is hinged and connected through a hinge pin which penetrates through the hinge.
5. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a horizontal plane in which a central axis of the second driving shaft is located above the left photovoltaic panel, the front connecting panel is in an "L" shape, a vertical section and a horizontal section of the front connecting panel are in oblique transition, the horizontal section of the front connecting panel is fixedly installed on the second driving shaft, the vertical section of the front connecting panel is fixedly installed with the right side of the front end of the left protection panel, and the front connecting panel and the right connecting panel are identical in structure and are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction.
6. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a front limiting plate and a rear limiting plate corresponding to the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate are fixedly mounted on the upper right side of the bottom plate corresponding to the left side of the right photovoltaic plate, the proximity switch and the upper side of the front limiting plate can contact with the lower side of the horizontal section of the front connecting plate after the front connecting plate rotates clockwise around the central axis of the driving shaft, and the upper side of the rear limiting plate can contact with the lower side of the horizontal section of the rear connecting plate after the rear connecting plate rotates clockwise around the central axis of the driving shaft.
7. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the front side, the left side and the rear side of the left protection plate are provided with through holes which are communicated up and down, the through holes are internally and slidably provided with rain shields, the upper sides and the lower sides of the rain shields are fixedly provided with limit blocks, the height of the rain shields from up to down is a first distance, the distance between the upper side of the left photovoltaic plate and the lower side of the rain shield is a second distance, the distance between the upper side of the right photovoltaic plate and the lower side of the right protection plate is a third distance, and the sum of the second distance and the third distance is not greater than the first distance.
8. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein thermal insulation blocks are fixedly mounted between the left cell panel and the corresponding rain shield and outside the right cell panel.
9. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein a rain-proof cloth is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left end of the bottom plate, and the other end of the rain-proof cloth is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the left protection plate; or/and the upper side of the rear part of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a protective box covering the outer sides of the photovoltaic controller and the tracking controller, and the upper side of the protective box and the upper side of the second driving motor are rotatably provided with guide rollers.
10. The all-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a waterproof cloth is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left end of the bottom plate, and the other end of the waterproof cloth is fixedly connected with the lower side of the right end of the left protection plate; or/and a protective box covering the outer sides of the photovoltaic controller and the tracking controller is fixedly installed on the upper side of the rear part of the bottom plate, and guide rollers are rotatably installed on the upper side of the protective box and the upper side of the second driving motor; or/and the bottom plate is provided with a bird repelling buzzer, and the input end of the bird repelling buzzer is electrically connected with the third output end of the photovoltaic controller.
CN202110171780.6A 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 All-weather all-terrain photovoltaic lighting device Pending CN112728493A (en)

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