CN112725106A - High-alcoholic strength dry red wine and brewing method thereof - Google Patents

High-alcoholic strength dry red wine and brewing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112725106A
CN112725106A CN202011644680.2A CN202011644680A CN112725106A CN 112725106 A CN112725106 A CN 112725106A CN 202011644680 A CN202011644680 A CN 202011644680A CN 112725106 A CN112725106 A CN 112725106A
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wine
dry red
grape
base
fermentation
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Inventor
王小峰
安荣艳
俞惠明
白志鹏
谢岳
吴旭杰
李宏涛
邓小莉
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Ningxia Hengsheng Xixiawang Liquor Co ltd
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Ningxia Hengsheng Xixiawang Liquor Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
    • C12G1/0203Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a high-alcoholic strength dry red wine and a brewing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of wine food. The raw materials for brewing the dry red wine with each increased alcoholic strength comprise 2kg to 2.2kg of grapes, 34mg to 51mg of pectinase and 36g to 40g of white granulated sugar. The application also relates to a brewing method of the high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, which is characterized in that white granulated sugar is added into the forward fermentation liquor for continuous after-fermentation, so that the alcoholic strength of the base wine of the dry red wine is further improved, and the addition amount of the base wine of the grape distillation is reduced; after the grapes are crushed and put into a tank, extracting and separating part of pure grape juice to concentrate grape pulp, so that the contents of anthocyanin, tannin and other color flavors in the dry red grape base wine are increased, the wine liquid is deep in color and luster, and the wine body balance of the dry red wine with high alcoholic strength is realized; the pure grape juice obtained by concentrating, extracting and separating the fruit pulp is independently subjected to alcohol fermentation and distillation to prepare grape distilled base wine, and then the grape distilled base wine is added into the dry red grape base wine to improve the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine, so that the pure grape juice is effectively utilized, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved.

Description

High-alcoholic strength dry red wine and brewing method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of wine foods, in particular to dry red wine with high alcoholic strength and a brewing method thereof.
Background
In the medium-high-degree wine product sold in the market at present, firstly, the wine is fermented, brandy or other distilled wine is directly added, the alcoholic strength is improved to 18-22% vol, and then, a large amount of sugar is added to adjust the taste, so that the blended wine is high in precision and sugar content and does not meet the health requirement; moreover, the added brandy or other distilled liquor has larger content, so that the wine has poor taste and simple aroma.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine and a brewing method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of high sugar content, simple fragrance and poor taste of the existing high-alcoholic-strength wine.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the high-alcoholic dry red wine brewed by each liter of the high-alcoholic dry red wine comprises the following raw materials: 2 kg-2.2 kg of grapes, 34 mg-51 mg of pectinase and 36 g-40 g of white granulated sugar.
Furthermore, the raw materials for brewing the high-alcoholic strength dry red wine also contain 30-50 mg of sulfur dioxide.
Furthermore, each liter of brewed high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine also comprises 250-350 mg of high-alcoholic-strength dry red yeast.
Furthermore, the brewed dry red wine with high alcoholic strength also comprises 150mg to 200mg of brandy yeast per liter.
Furthermore, the grape variety is red wine brewing varieties such as cabernet sauvignon, Matherland and the like.
A brewing method of high-alcoholic strength dry red wine is used for brewing the high-alcoholic strength dry red wine and comprises the following steps:
separating, removing stalks, crushing and putting grapes into a tank, extracting pure grape juice, and obtaining concentrated grape pulp; the mass of the pure grape juice is 10-15% of the mass of the grapes;
adding sulfur dioxide and pectinase into the concentrated grape pulp, and then inoculating high-alcohol-resistance rhodotorula rubra for pre-fermentation; when the specific gravity is less than or equal to 1.030, finishing primary fermentation, separating and removing skin residues to prepare primary fermentation liquid;
adding white granulated sugar into the pre-fermentation liquid, performing after-fermentation, and finishing the after-fermentation when the glucose content is less than or equal to 7.0g/L to prepare dry red fermentation base wine;
naturally standing the dry red fermented base wine for 2-4 weeks, and separating to remove wine lees to obtain dry red grape base wine;
adding tartaric acid into the pure grape juice, adjusting the total acidity of the pure grape juice to 7.0-7.5 g/L by tartaric acid, adding brandy yeast for alcohol fermentation, finishing the fermentation when the glucose content of the pure grape juice is less than or equal to 4.0g/L, and separating and removing wine lees to obtain distilled grape raw wine;
distilling the grape distilled raw material wine twice, and cutting out wine body to prepare colorless and transparent grape distilled base wine with the alcoholic strength of 65-68 vol%;
adding the grape distilled base wine into the dry red grape base wine, adjusting the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine to 18-22% vol, standing for 2-5 months, and separating and removing lees to prepare high-alcoholic strength dry red wine base;
adding gelatin and bentonite into the high-alcoholic-content dry red wine base for clarification, standing at-8 to-9 ℃ for 10 to 15 days, filtering at the same temperature, sterilizing, filtering and filling after the inspection is qualified to obtain the high-alcoholic-content dry red wine.
Further, a membrane filter having a membrane pore size of 0.4 to 0.5 μm is used for the filtration during the sterilization filtration.
The technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
in the brewing process of the high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, the white granulated sugar is added into the forward fermentation liquid for continuous after-fermentation, so that the alcoholic strength of the dry red wine base wine is further improved, and the addition amount of the grape distilled base wine is reduced; after the grapes are crushed and put into a tank, a part of pure grape juice is extracted and separated to concentrate grape pulp, so that the color and flavor contents such as anthocyanin and tannin in the dry red grape base wine are increased, the wine liquid is deep in color, strong in fruit flavor and mellow in taste, and the wine body balance of the dry red grape wine with high alcoholic strength is more favorably realized; the pure grape juice obtained by concentrating, extracting and separating the fruit pulp is independently subjected to alcohol fermentation and distillation to prepare grape distilled base wine, and then the grape distilled base wine is added into the dry red grape base wine to improve the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine, so that the pure grape juice is effectively utilized, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved.
Detailed Description
The following examples are set forth in detail, and the embodiments described in the following examples do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. But merely as exemplifications of systems and methods consistent with certain aspects of the application, as recited in the claims.
Example one
The application provides a high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, including following raw materials: 2kg of grapes, 34mg of pectinase, 36g of white granulated sugar and 30mg of sulfur dioxide. Wherein the grape variety is red wine brewing variety such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Matherland, etc.
The embodiment also provides a brewing method of the high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, which comprises the following steps:
after the grapes are sorted, subjected to stem removal and crushed and put into a tank, pure grape juice is obtained by extraction and separation according to the proportion of 10% of the grape mass, and the rest is concentrated grape pulp;
adding sulfur dioxide and pectinase into the concentrated grape pulp, and then inoculating 250mg/L high-alcohol-resistance dry red yeast for pre-fermentation; when the specific gravity is equal to 1.030, finishing the primary fermentation, separating and removing skin residues to prepare a primary fermentation liquid;
adding white granulated sugar into the fermentation liquor, performing after-fermentation, and finishing the after-fermentation when the glucose content is equal to 7.0g/L to obtain dry red fermentation base wine;
naturally standing the dry red fermented base wine for 2 weeks, and separating to remove wine lees to obtain dry red grape base wine;
adding tartaric acid into the separated pure grape juice to adjust the total acidity of the pure grape juice to 7.0g/L in terms of tartaric acid, adding 150mg/L of brandy yeast for alcohol fermentation, and separating and removing wine lees when the fermentation is finished when the glucose content of the fruit juice is equal to 4.0g/L to obtain distilled grape raw wine;
distilling the grape distilled raw material wine twice, and cutting out wine body to prepare colorless and transparent grape distilled base wine with the alcoholic strength of 65% vol;
adding the grape distilled base wine into the dry red grape base wine, adjusting the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine to 18% vol, standing for 2 months, and separating and removing wine lees to prepare high-alcoholic strength dry red wine base;
adding gelatin and bentonite into the high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine base for clarification, standing at-8 to-9 ℃ for 15 days, filtering at the same temperature, performing aseptic filtration by using a membrane filter with membrane pores of 0.45 mu m after passing inspection, and filling to obtain the high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine.
Example two
The application provides a high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, including following raw materials: 2.1kg of grapes, 40mg of pectinase, 37g of white granulated sugar and 40mg of sulfur dioxide. Wherein the grape variety is red wine brewing variety such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Matherland, etc.
The embodiment also provides a brewing method of the high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, which comprises the following steps:
after the grapes are sorted, subjected to stem removal and crushed and put into a tank, extracting and separating part of pure juice according to the proportion of 12% of the mass of the grapes to obtain pure grape juice and concentrated grape pulp;
adding sulfur dioxide and pectinase into the concentrated grape pulp, and then inoculating 300mg/L high-alcohol-resistance dry red yeast for pre-fermentation; when the specific gravity is equal to 1.025, the primary fermentation is finished, and the skin residue is separated and removed to prepare a primary fermentation liquid;
adding white granulated sugar into the fermentation liquor, performing after-fermentation, and finishing the after-fermentation when the glucose content is equal to 6.0g/L to obtain dry red fermentation base wine;
naturally standing the dry red fermented base wine for 3 weeks, and separating to remove wine lees to obtain dry red grape base wine;
adding tartaric acid into the separated pure grape juice to adjust the total acidity of the pure grape juice to 7.2g/L in terms of tartaric acid, adding 180mg/L of brandy yeast for alcohol fermentation, and separating and removing wine lees when the fermentation is finished when the glucose content of the fruit juice is equal to 3.0g/L to obtain distilled grape raw wine;
distilling the grape distilled raw material wine twice, and cutting out wine body to prepare colorless and transparent grape distilled base wine with the alcoholic strength of 67% vol;
adding the grape distilled base wine into the dry red grape base wine, adjusting the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine to 20% vol, standing for 4 months, and separating and removing wine lees to obtain high-alcoholic strength dry red wine base;
adding gelatin and bentonite into the high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine base for clarification, standing at-8 to-9 ℃ for 12 days, filtering at the same temperature, performing aseptic filtration by using a membrane filter with membrane pores of 0.48 mu m after passing inspection, and filling to obtain the high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine.
EXAMPLE III
The application provides a high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, including following raw materials: 2.2kg of grapes, 51mg of pectinase, 0.50g of inoculated yeast, 40g of white granulated sugar and 50mg of sulfur dioxide. Wherein the grape variety is red wine brewing variety such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Matherland, etc.
The embodiment also provides a brewing method of the high-alcoholic strength dry red wine, which comprises the following steps:
after the grapes are sorted, subjected to stem removal and crushed and put into a tank, extracting and separating part of pure juice according to the proportion of 15% of the mass of the grapes to obtain pure grape juice and concentrated grape pulp;
adding sulfur dioxide and pectinase into the concentrated grape pulp, and then inoculating 350mg/L high-alcohol-resistance dry red yeast for pre-fermentation; when the specific gravity is equal to 1.020, finishing primary fermentation, separating and removing skin residues to prepare primary fermentation liquid;
adding white granulated sugar into the fermentation liquor, performing after-fermentation, and finishing the after-fermentation when the glucose content is equal to 5.0g/L to obtain dry red fermentation base wine;
naturally standing the dry red fermented base wine for 4 weeks, and separating to remove wine lees to obtain dry red grape base wine;
adding tartaric acid into the separated pure grape juice to adjust the total acidity of the pure grape juice to 7.5g/L in terms of tartaric acid, then adding 200mg/L of brandy yeast for alcohol fermentation, and separating and removing wine lees when the fermentation is finished when the glucose content of the fruit juice is equal to 2.5g/L to obtain distilled grape raw wine;
distilling the grape distilled raw material wine twice, and cutting out wine body to prepare colorless and transparent grape distilled base wine with alcohol content of 68 vol%;
adding the grape distilled base wine into the dry red grape base wine, adjusting the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine to 22% vol, standing for 5 months, and separating and removing wine lees to obtain high-alcoholic strength dry red wine base;
adding gelatin and bentonite into the high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine base for clarification, standing at-8 to-9 ℃ for 15 days, filtering at the same temperature, performing aseptic filtration by using a membrane filter with membrane pores of 0.5 mu m after passing inspection, and filling to obtain the high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine.
In the brewing process of the high-alcoholic-strength dry red wine provided by the embodiment, the white granulated sugar is added into the fermentation liquor, and then the post-fermentation is continuously carried out, so that the alcoholic strength of the dry red wine base wine is further improved, and the addition amount of the grape distilled base wine is reduced; after the grapes are crushed and put into a tank, a part of pure grape juice is extracted and separated to concentrate grape pulp, so that the color and flavor contents such as anthocyanin and tannin in the dry red grape base wine are increased, the wine liquid is deep in color, strong in fruit flavor and mellow in taste, and the wine body balance of the dry red grape wine with high alcoholic strength is more favorably realized; the pure grape juice obtained by concentrating, extracting and separating the fruit pulp is independently subjected to alcohol fermentation and distillation to prepare grape distilled base wine, and then the grape distilled base wine is added into the dry red grape base wine to improve the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine, so that the pure grape juice is effectively utilized, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved.
The embodiments provided in the present application are only a few examples of the general concept of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Any other embodiments extended according to the scheme of the present application without inventive efforts will be within the scope of protection of the present application for a person skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The high-alcoholic strength dry red wine is characterized by comprising the following raw materials by weight per liter: 2 kg-2.2 kg of grapes, 34 mg-51 mg of pectinase and 36 g-40 g of white granulated sugar.
2. The high-alcoholicity dry red wine according to claim 1, wherein the raw material from which the high-alcoholicity dry red wine is brewed further contains 30mg to 50mg of sulfur dioxide.
3. The high-alcoholicity dry red wine according to claim 2, wherein the brewed high-alcoholicity dry red wine further comprises 250-350 mg of high-alcoholicity dry red yeast per liter.
4. The high-alcoholicity dry red wine according to claim 2, further comprising between 150mg and 200mg of brandy yeast per liter of brewed high-alcoholicity dry red wine.
5. A high alcoholic dry red wine according to claim 1 wherein the grape variety is a red wine variety such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Matheran.
6. A method of brewing high alcohol dry red wine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
separating, removing stalks, crushing and putting grapes into a tank, extracting pure grape juice, and obtaining concentrated grape pulp; the mass of the pure grape juice is 10-15% of the mass of the grapes;
adding sulfur dioxide and pectinase into the concentrated grape pulp, and then inoculating high-alcohol-resistance rhodotorula rubra for pre-fermentation; when the specific gravity is less than or equal to 1.030, finishing primary fermentation, separating and removing skin residues to prepare primary fermentation liquid;
adding white granulated sugar into the pre-fermentation liquid, performing after-fermentation, and finishing the after-fermentation when the glucose content is less than or equal to 7.0g/L to prepare dry red fermentation base wine;
naturally standing the dry red fermented base wine for 2-4 weeks, and separating to remove wine lees to obtain dry red grape base wine;
adding tartaric acid into the pure grape juice, adjusting the total acidity of the pure grape juice to 7.0-7.5 g/L by tartaric acid, adding brandy yeast for alcohol fermentation, finishing the fermentation when the glucose content of the pure grape juice is less than or equal to 4.0g/L, and separating and removing wine lees to obtain distilled grape raw wine;
distilling the grape distilled raw material wine twice, and cutting out wine body to prepare colorless and transparent grape distilled base wine with the alcoholic strength of 65-68 vol%;
adding the grape distilled base wine into the dry red grape base wine, adjusting the alcoholic strength of the dry red grape base wine to 18-22% vol, standing for 2-5 months, and separating and removing lees to prepare high-alcoholic strength dry red wine base;
adding gelatin and bentonite into the high-alcoholic-content dry red wine base for clarification, standing at-8 to-9 ℃ for 10 to 15 days, filtering at the same temperature, sterilizing, filtering and filling after the inspection is qualified to obtain the high-alcoholic-content dry red wine.
7. The method for brewing high alcoholic strength dry red wine according to claim 6, wherein the filtration is performed by using a membrane filter having a membrane pore size of 0.4 to 0.5 μm.
CN202011644680.2A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 High-alcoholic strength dry red wine and brewing method thereof Pending CN112725106A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101962603A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 石河子大学 Process for brewing high-degree aromatic grape spirit
CN102703268A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-10-03 烟台张裕集团有限公司 Production method of aged dry red wine
CN106544203A (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-29 株洲君旗酒业有限公司 A kind of brewage process of Vitis davidi liqueur
CN107245397A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-13 中国农业科学院特产研究所 A kind of full juice claret of V. amurensis and preparation method thereof
CN107299013A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-27 山东省葡萄研究院 A kind of production technology for preparing the high aldehydes matter claret of low-sulfur
CN108559680A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-21 李文超 A kind of reinforced green plum brewing grape wine technique
CN108949444A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-07 天津农学院 A kind of manufacturing method of reinforced mulberry fruit wine
CN111961554A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-20 江南大学 Reinforced persimmon juice wine and preparation process thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101962603A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 石河子大学 Process for brewing high-degree aromatic grape spirit
CN102703268A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-10-03 烟台张裕集团有限公司 Production method of aged dry red wine
CN106544203A (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-29 株洲君旗酒业有限公司 A kind of brewage process of Vitis davidi liqueur
CN107245397A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-13 中国农业科学院特产研究所 A kind of full juice claret of V. amurensis and preparation method thereof
CN107299013A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-27 山东省葡萄研究院 A kind of production technology for preparing the high aldehydes matter claret of low-sulfur
CN108559680A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-21 李文超 A kind of reinforced green plum brewing grape wine technique
CN108949444A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-07 天津农学院 A kind of manufacturing method of reinforced mulberry fruit wine
CN111961554A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-20 江南大学 Reinforced persimmon juice wine and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20210430