CN112723080A

CN112723080A - Flat floor-to-home additional elevator with rescue passage

Info

Publication number: CN112723080A
Application number: CN202011536844.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王要辉; 李达; 乐凡
Original assignee: Asia Fuji Elevator Co ltd
Current assignee: Asia Fuji Elevator Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a flat floor entrance added elevator with a rescue channel, which relates to the technical field of elevators and comprises an elevator device, a connecting device, a braking device, a floor device, an auxiliary device, a channel device and a rescue device, wherein the connecting device comprises a slide rail, a protruding rod and a ladder well, the braking device comprises a transmission case, a telescopic rod and a brake wheel, the floor device comprises a first floor, a second floor and a wall surface, the channel device comprises a rescue opening, a protective door and a slot, and the rescue device comprises a rescue ladder and a hook block. The invention enables the telescopic rod to drive the brake wheel to clamp the slide rail through the movement of the transmission case, thereby rapidly braking the elevator cage, adopts the buckling of the hook and the hook block to fix the rescue ladder, facilitates the rescue of rescuers, is convenient for extinguishing fire sources through the fire box, and adopts stairs and middle floors to facilitate the evacuation of personnel.

Description

Flat floor-to-home additional elevator with rescue passage

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of elevators, and particularly relates to a flat floor entrance additional elevator with a rescue passage.

Background

The elevator is a permanent transportation device which serves a plurality of specific floors in a building, the lift car of the permanent transportation device runs on at least two rows of rigid rails which are perpendicular to the horizontal plane or have an inclination angle smaller than 15 degrees with a plumb line, in the last century, a large number of houses are built in cities, limited by the current economic development level, most houses are not provided with elevator facilities, and as time goes on, residents at high floors are subjected to the life of climbing stairs every day, particularly old, weak, sick and disabled persons lean on walking sticks to go upstairs and downstairs, and the sick persons are dragged to climb stairs, so that the life is extremely inconvenient, and the elevator is particularly important to install.

The existing elevator added with the elevator originally aims to enable a user to climb the stairs less, but has limited effect, and the transformation can change the structure of the original building, so that more uncertain factors exist; when the elevator is additionally installed to achieve flat floor entrance, due to the fact that a public rescue channel does not exist, a rescue channel is lacked between elevator halls, in case of emergency such as elevator trapping and the like, rescue workers can only enter a user home and then reach a landing needing rescue, inconvenience is brought to later use, even the result that the elevator cannot pass inspection and acceptance is caused, and therefore the flat floor entrance with the rescue channel is provided with the elevator additionally.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a flat floor entrance elevator with a rescue passage, which can effectively solve the problems that the elevator is additionally provided without a public rescue passage in the background technology, emergency situations such as people trapping of the elevator occur, rescue workers need to enter a user home to acquire the elevator to reach the rescue layer, and the like.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an elevator additionally arranged for flat floor entrance with a rescue passage, which comprises an elevator device, a connecting device, a braking device, a floor device, an auxiliary device, a passage device and a rescue device, wherein the elevator device comprises an elevator cage, grooves and automatic doors, the grooves are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the elevator cage, the automatic doors are respectively arranged in the grooves, the connecting device comprises a slide rail, a protruding rod and a shaft, the protruding rods are respectively welded with the surfaces of two sides of the elevator cage, the braking device comprises a transmission box, a telescopic rod and braking wheels, the transmission boxes are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the protruding rods, the braking wheels are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the slide rail, the floor device comprises a first layer, a second layer and a wall surface, the first layer and the second layer are both arranged on the surface of one side of the shaft, and the wall surface is arranged on the surface of one, the auxiliary device comprises a fire-fighting box, the fire-fighting box is arranged on the surface of one side of the wall surface, the channel device comprises a rescue opening, a protective door and a slot, the rescue opening is arranged on the surface of one side of the ladder well, the open groove is arranged in the rescue opening, a plurality of protective doors are respectively arranged in the open groove, the rescue device comprises a rescue ladder and hook blocks, the rescue ladder is arranged on the surface of one side of the fire box, the surfaces of one side of a plurality of hook blocks are respectively welded on the surface of one side of the ladder well, wherein, the number of the groove, the automatic door, the protective door and the hook block is two, the number of the slide rail and the projecting rod is four, the number of the transmission box, the telescopic rod and the brake wheel is eight, make things convenient for opening and closing of automatically-controlled door through the recess, make things convenient for the elevator railway carriage or compartment to be spacing through the slide rail, the projecting rod can make arresting gear supported, and transmission case, telescopic link and braked wheel make the elevator railway carriage or compartment can the quick braking.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are rectangular groove bodies, and the automatic door can be opened and closed conveniently through the grooves.

Furthermore, a plurality of slide rails are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the elevator shaft, so that the elevator cage can be conveniently limited by the slide rails.

Furthermore, a plurality of telescopic link one end is connected with transmission case one side surface, and a plurality of the telescopic link other end is installed respectively in a plurality of braked wheels side surface, conveniently drives the braked wheel braking through the telescopic link.

Further, the floor device further comprises a stair and an intermediate layer, one end of each stair is connected with the upper surface of the first layer and the lower surface of the second layer, the other end of each stair is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the intermediate layer, and people can be evacuated conveniently through the stairs and the intermediate layer.

Furthermore, auxiliary device still includes the chamber door, chamber door one side surface passes through hinge connection with fire hose one side surface, can protect the fire hose through the chamber door.

Furthermore, a plurality of the slots are rectangular slots, and the protection door can be conveniently opened and closed through the slots.

Further, rescue device still includes the couple, and is a plurality of the couple all sets up in rescue ladder one end, wherein, the quantity of couple is two, makes rescue ladder and hook block lock through the couple to make rescue ladder be fixed in the ladder aboveground.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention can prevent the elevator cage from shaking through the slide rail, after the elevator cage reaches the braking position, the elevator cage moves through the transmission case so as to drive the telescopic rod to move, the telescopic rod drives the brake wheel to clamp the slide rail, meanwhile, the brake device is not frequently used at ordinary times, the elevator cage can not be braked when the elevator cage fails, at the same time, the brake device can be adopted, so that the elevator cage is rapidly braked, the rescue time is increased for rescue, the automatic door can be conveniently opened and closed through the groove, and meanwhile, the personnel can conveniently go in and out of the elevator cage, the first automatic door is normally opened, the people can normally go in and out and lift the elevator, the second automatic door is emergently opened, the door cannot be automatically opened at ordinary times, and only can be opened when the failure and the rescue are needed, the second automatic door needs to be manually opened, so that the rescue personnel can,

2. according to the invention, a rescue team can conveniently enter the ladder well by opening the protective door of the rescue opening, the protective door can not be opened at ordinary times, and only needs to start a special button, so that the safety of equipment is increased, the rescue ladder is fixed on the ladder well by buckling the hook and the hook block, the rescue ladder is prevented from falling off, meanwhile, the hook block can also facilitate binding of a rescue safety rope, a rescuer can conveniently enter the ladder well to rescue the help seeking personnel, and a fire extinguishing device is arranged in the fire box, so that when a fire disaster occurs, the fire extinguisher is taken out from the fire box, the fire source is conveniently extinguished, the first layer and the second layer enable the flat floor to be convenient for the evacuation of the personnel, the stairs and the middle layer can conveniently allow the rescue personnel to come in and go out, and the personnel can conveniently come out from the.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flat floor-to-home elevator with a rescue passage of the invention;

fig. 2 is an isometric illustration of a flat-bed entrance elevator with a rescue passageway according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of a flat-bed entrance elevator with rescue passage of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. an elevator device; 101. an elevator cage; 102. a groove; 103. an automatic door; 200. a connecting device; 201. a slide rail; 202. a protruding rod; 203. a ladder well; 300. a braking device; 301. a transmission case; 302. a telescopic rod; 303. a brake wheel; 400. a floor device; 401. a first layer; 402. a second layer; 403. a staircase; 404. an intermediate layer; 405. a wall surface; 500. an auxiliary device; 501. a fire box; 502. a box door; 600. a channel device; 601. a rescue opening; 602. a protective door; 603. grooving; 700. a rescue device; 701. a rescue ladder; 702. hooking; 703. and (4) a hook block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a flat floor entrance elevator with rescue passage, comprising an elevator device 100, a connecting device 200, a braking device 300, a floor device 400, an auxiliary device 500, a passage device 600 and a rescue device 700, wherein the elevator device 100 comprises an elevator car 101, grooves 102 and automatic doors 103, the grooves 102 are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the elevator car 101, the automatic doors 103 are respectively arranged in the grooves 102, the connecting device 200 comprises a sliding rail 201, a protruding rod 202 and a shaft 203, the protruding rods 202 are respectively welded with the two side surfaces of the elevator car 101, the braking device 300 comprises a transmission case 301, a telescopic rod 302 and braking wheels 303, the transmission case 301 is respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the protruding rods 202, the braking wheels 303 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the sliding rail 201, the floor device 400 comprises a first floor 401, a second floor 402 and a wall surface 405, the first layer 401 and the second layer 402 are arranged on one side surface of the stairwell 203, the wall surface 405 is arranged on one side surface of the stairwell 203, the auxiliary device 500 comprises a fire box 501, the fire box 501 is arranged on one side surface of the wall surface 405, the channel device 600 comprises a rescue opening 601, a protective door 602 and a slot 603, the rescue opening 601 is arranged on one side surface of the stairwell 203, the slot 603 is arranged in the rescue opening 601, a plurality of protective doors 602 are respectively arranged in the slot 603, the rescue device 700 comprises a rescue ladder 701 and hook blocks 703, the rescue ladder 701 is arranged on one side surface of the fire box 501, one side surfaces of the hook blocks 703 are respectively welded on one side surface of the stairwell 203, wherein the number of the groove 102, the automatic door 103, the protective door 602 and the hook blocks is two, the number of the slide rail 201 and the number of the protruding rods 202 is four, the number of the transmission box 301, the telescopic rods 302 and the telescopic, the elevator car 101 is conveniently limited through the sliding rails 201, the protruding rods 202 enable the braking device 300 to be supported, and the transmission case 301, the telescopic rods 302 and the braking wheels 303 enable the elevator car 101 to be rapidly braked.

The grooves 102 are rectangular grooves, and the automatic door 103 can be opened and closed conveniently through the grooves 102.

Wherein, a plurality of slide rails 201 set up respectively in shaft 203 both sides surface, make things convenient for the spacing of elevator car 101 through slide rail 201.

Wherein, a plurality of telescopic links 302 one end is connected with transmission case 301 side surface, and a plurality of telescopic links 302 other end is installed respectively in a plurality of braked wheels 303 side surface, conveniently drives braked wheels 303 braking through telescopic link 302.

The floor device 400 further comprises a stair 403 and an intermediate layer 404, one ends of the stair 403 are respectively connected with the upper surface of the first layer 401 and the lower surface of the second layer 402, the other ends of the stair 403 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the intermediate layer 404, and people can conveniently evacuate through the stair 403 and the intermediate layer 404.

The auxiliary device 500 further includes a door 502, a side surface of the door 502 is connected to a side surface of the fire box 501 through a hinge, and the fire box 501 can be protected through the door 502.

The plurality of slots 603 are rectangular slots, and the protection door 602 can be conveniently opened and closed through the slots 603.

Rescue device 700 still includes couple 702, and a plurality of couples 702 all set up in rescue ladder 701 one end, and wherein, the quantity of couple 702 is two, makes rescue ladder 701 and hook block 703 lock through couple 702 to make rescue ladder 701 be fixed in on the ladder well 203.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-7, the invention relates to a flat floor entrance elevator with rescue passage, and the using method and the working principle thereof are as follows: when the elevator car 101 descends, the elevator car 101 can be prevented from shaking through the sliding rail 201, after the elevator car reaches a braking position, the elevator car 101 moves through the transmission box 301, so that the telescopic rod 302 is driven to move, the telescopic rod 302 drives the braking wheel 303 to clamp the sliding rail 201, the braking wheel 303 can be effectively and quickly braked by adopting a material with a good friction effect, the elevator car 101 is quickly braked when danger occurs conveniently, time is increased for rescue, the braking device 300 is not frequently used at ordinary times, the elevator car 101 can not be braked only when a fault occurs, at the moment, the braking device 300 can be adopted, so that the elevator car 101 is quickly braked, the automatic door 103 can be opened through the groove 102 after the elevator car reaches the position, so that people can conveniently get in and out of the elevator car 101, wherein the first automatic door 103 is normally opened, so that people can normally go in and out of the elevator and go up and down, meanwhile, the second automatic door 103 is an emergency opening door, and cannot be automatically opened at ordinary times, and only can be opened when a fault occurs and rescue is needed, the second automatic door 103 needs to be manually opened, and meanwhile, a red alarm can be set at an opening button to remind people that the door is not easy to press randomly, the second automatic door 103 can facilitate rescue personnel to rescue, when the fault occurs, a rescue team can conveniently enter the stairwell 203 by opening a protective door 602 of the rescue opening 601, the notch 603 can be matched with the opening of the protective door 602, meanwhile, the protective door 602 cannot be opened at ordinary times, and only needs to start a special button to open, so that the safety of the equipment is improved, when the fault occurs, the rescue ladder 701 can be put into the stairwell 203, one end of the rescue ladder 701 is provided with a hook 702, the rescue ladder 701 is fixed on the stairwell 203 by buckling the hook 702 and a hook block 703, so as to prevent the rescue ladder 701 from falling, and the hook block 703 can also, make things convenient for the rescuer to get into and rescue the personnel of asking for help in the ladder well 203, be equipped with fire extinguishing apparatus through fire hose 501, chamber door 502 is closed at ordinary times, just can open when needs use, avoid child to be in curiosity and damage fire extinguishing apparatus, when the conflagration breaks out, take out the fire extinguisher from fire hose 501, conveniently carry out the fire source and put out, first layer 401 and second floor 402 make flat bed bottom plate make things convenient for personnel to evacuate, stair 403 and intermediate floor 404 can make things convenient for the rescue personnel to come in and go out, also make things convenient for personnel to come out from rescue mouth 601 to evacuate simultaneously.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. Flat floor of rescue passageway is gone into family and is installed elevator additional, including elevator device (100), connecting device (200), arresting gear (300), floor device (400), auxiliary device (500), access device (600) and rescue device (700), its characterized in that: the elevator device (100) comprises an elevator car (101), grooves (102) and automatic doors (103), a plurality of grooves (102) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the elevator car (101), a plurality of automatic doors (103) are respectively arranged in the grooves (102), the connecting device (200) comprises sliding rails (201), protruding rods (202) and elevator shafts (203), a plurality of protruding rods (202) are respectively welded with the surfaces of two sides of the elevator car (101), the braking device (300) comprises transmission boxes (301), telescopic rods (302) and braking wheels (303), a plurality of transmission boxes (301) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the protruding rods (202), a plurality of braking wheels (303) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the sliding rails (201), the floor device (400) comprises a first layer (401), a second layer (402) and wall surfaces (405), and the first layer (401) and the second layer (402) are both arranged on the surface of one side of the elevator shafts (203), wall (405) sets up in terraced well (203) side surface, auxiliary device (500) include fire hose (501), fire hose (501) set up in wall (405) side surface, access device (600) are including rescue mouth (601), guard gate (602) and fluting (603), rescue mouth (601) set up in terraced well (203) side surface, fluting (603) set up in rescue mouth (601), and is a plurality of guard gate (602) are installed respectively in fluting (603), rescue device (700) are including rescue ladder (701) and hook piece (703), rescue ladder (701) set up in fire hose (501) side surface, and is a plurality of hook piece (703) side surface is terraced well (203) side surface welding respectively.

2. The flat floor elevator with rescue passage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grooves (102) are rectangular grooves.

3. The elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding rails (201) are disposed on both side surfaces of the shaft (203).

4. The elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic rods (302) are connected to one side surface of the driving box (301) at one end, and the other ends of the telescopic rods (302) are respectively mounted to one side surfaces of the braking wheels (303).

5. The elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floor means (400) further comprises a staircase (403) and an intermediate floor (404), one end of the staircase is connected to the upper surface of the first floor (401) and the lower surface of the second floor (402), and the other end of the staircase (403) is disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate floor (404).

6. The elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary device (500) further comprises a door (502), and a side surface of the door (502) is hinge-connected to a side surface of the fire box (501).

7. The flat floor elevator with rescue passage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slots (603) are rectangular slots.

8. The elevator with the rescue passage for the flat-layer entrance of claim 1, wherein the rescue device (700) further comprises hooks (702), and a plurality of the hooks (702) are arranged at one end of the rescue ladder (701).