Guide cylinder lifting device in multifunctional fluidized bed bottom spraying coating material barrel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine processing, in particular to a guide cylinder lifting device in a multifunctional fluidized bed bottom spraying coating material barrel.
Background
Uniformly piling solid particles in a container with an open bottom to form a bed layer, wherein if fluid passes through the bed layer from top to bottom, the particles do not move, and the bed layer becomes a solid bed; if the fluid passes through the bed layer from top to bottom, the condition is the same as that of a solid bed when the flow rate is low, the particles move to expand the bed layer when the flow rate is increased, the particles can move away from each other and move in the fluid when the flow rate is further increased, and the movement is more violent when the flow rate is higher and the particles move in all directions in the bed layer. The last case is called the fluidized state of the solids, the bed of particles after the fluidized state being called the fluidized bed.
When the multifunctional fluidized bed is used, a user needs to move the bottom spraying coating barrel out of the device main body for filling, the bottom spraying coating barrel moves back to the original position after the filling is finished, then the joint of the bottom spraying coating barrel and the device main body is sealed by the sealing device, and the device main body is started to work after the sealing treatment, so that the working process is complicated, and the bottom spraying coating barrel is inconvenient for the user to install quickly and conveniently; meanwhile, the traditional bottom-spraying coating material barrel cannot be lifted up and down, so that a user is inconvenient to fill and install the materials; and the height of the guide shell inside the traditional bottom-spraying coating barrel can not be adjusted according to the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the traditional bottom-spraying coating material barrel is inconvenient to install, the bottom-spraying coating material barrel cannot be lifted, and the height of a guide cylinder in the bottom-spraying coating material barrel cannot be adjusted as required, a guide cylinder lifting device in the multifunctional fluidized bed bottom-spraying coating material barrel is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a guide cylinder lifting device in a multifunctional fluidized bed bottom spray coating material barrel comprises a material barrel, wherein a lifting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the material barrel, a shell is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate, a guide cylinder is installed inside the material barrel, a connecting block is installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting block, connecting sleeves are arranged at two sides of the connecting block at the bottom end of the lifting plate, a moving mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the connecting sleeves, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at one side of the moving mechanism, and a sealing ring is fixed at the top end of the material barrel;
the moving mechanism comprises a first rotating rod connected with a connecting plate, a first helical gear is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a second helical gear is connected to the outer wall of the first helical gear, a first connecting rod is arranged inside the second helical gear, a first gear is installed on one side of the first connecting rod, a second rotating rod is fixed at the bottom end of the first rotating rod, a chain is connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod, a third rotating rod is arranged at one end, located at one end of the second rotating rod, of the inner wall of the chain, and a fourth rotating rod is installed at the top end of the third rotating rod;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a second gear connected with the first gear, a fifth rotating rod is connected inside the second gear, a first limiting ring is fixed at one end, located at the second gear, of the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod, a second limiting ring is arranged at the other end, located at the second gear, of the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod, an electromagnet is installed on the outer wall of the second limiting ring, a conductive block is connected to the outer wall of the electromagnet, a second connecting rod is fixed at one end of the fifth rotating rod, and a driving motor is installed at the input end of the second connecting rod;
elevating system is including the hold-in range that links to each other with the second gear, the internally mounted of hold-in range has the third gear, the internally connected with of third gear has the sixth dwang, the one end of sixth dwang is fixed with the fourth gear, the outer wall of fourth gear is provided with the fifth gear, the third connecting rod is installed to the one end of fifth gear, the outer wall of third connecting rod is fixed with the third helical gear, the outer wall connection of third helical gear has the fourth helical gear, the internally mounted of fourth helical gear has the seventh dwang.
Preferably, the bottom of connecting plate is provided with accomodates the pipe, the inner wall of accomodating the pipe is provided with the internal thread, the outer wall of first dwang is provided with the external screw thread, accomodate the pipe the internal thread with the external screw thread phase-match of first dwang, first helical gear outer wall latch meshes with second helical gear outer wall mutually, the outer wall of second dwang be provided with chain inner wall assorted latch, the second dwang passes through the bearing with the shell and rotates to be connected, the outer wall of third dwang is provided with the latch with chain inner wall assorted, the third dwang passes through the bearing with the shell and rotates to be connected, the outer wall of fourth dwang is provided with and accomodates the pipe.
Preferably, driving motor and second connecting rod rotate with the shaft coupling through the pivot and are connected, fifth dwang and second connecting rod fixed connection, the outer wall evenly distributed of second connecting rod has the multiunit prism, the inner wall of second gear be provided with prismatic assorted spout, second gear and fifth dwang sliding connection, first spacing ring and fifth dwang fixed connection, second spacing ring and fifth dwang fixed connection.
Preferably, the outer wall of second gear is provided with the latch, the both ends of latch are the prism, the angle of prism is forty-five degrees, the outer wall of first gear be provided with second gear outer wall assorted latch, the inner wall of hold-in range be provided with second gear outer wall assorted latch.
Preferably, the number of the third gears is two, the number of the sixth rotating levers is two, the number of the fourth gears is four, the number of the fifth gears is four, the number of the third connecting rods is two, the number of the third bevel gears is four, the number of the fourth bevel gears is four, and the number of the seventh rotating levers is four.
Preferably, the outer wall of third gear is provided with hold-in range inner wall assorted latch, third gear and sixth dwang fixed connection, fourth gear and sixth dwang fixed connection, the outer wall of fourth gear be provided with fifth gear outer wall assorted latch, fifth gear and third connecting rod fixed connection, third connecting rod and third bevel gear fixed connection, the outer wall of third bevel gear be provided with fourth bevel gear outer wall assorted latch, fourth bevel gear and seventh dwang fixed connection, the outer wall of seventh dwang is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of adapter sleeve be provided with the outer wall assorted internal thread of seventh dwang.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention arranges the charging bucket, the lifting plate, the adjusting mechanism and the lifting mechanism, a user puts materials into the charging bucket, the external power supply is electrically connected with the electromagnet through the conductive block, because the magnet is arranged in the second gear, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet is larger than the magnetic force of the magnet in the second gear, and the direction of the magnetic pole of the electromagnet is opposite to the direction of the magnetic pole of the second gear, when the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet drives the second gear to move towards the second spacing ring through the magnetic force, when one end of the second gear is tightly contacted with one end of the second spacing ring, the power supply to the electromagnet is cut off, the rhombic latch on the outer wall of the second gear is meshed with the latch on the inner wall of the synchronous belt, the power switch of the driving motor is started, the output end of the driving motor drives the second connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the fifth rotating rod to rotate, the fifth rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous belt to move, the synchronous belt moves to drive the third gear to rotate, thereby driving the sixth rotating rod to rotate, the sixth rotating rod rotates to drive the fourth gear to rotate, thereby driving the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear rotates to drive the third connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the seventh rotating rod to rotate, the seventh rotating rod rotates to drive the connecting sleeve to move upwards, thereby driving the lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate moves upwards to drive the charging basket to move upwards, and a user can conveniently control the charging basket to lift;
2. by arranging the guide cylinder, the charging bucket, the connecting plate, the connecting block, the moving mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, when the electromagnet moves to a position where the electromagnet is contacted with the first limiting ring, the power supply to the electromagnet is cut off, a power switch of the driving motor is started, the output end of the driving motor drives the second connecting rod to rotate, so that the fifth rotating rod is driven to rotate, the fifth rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate, so that the first gear is driven to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the first connecting rod to rotate, so that the second helical gear rotates, the first helical gear rotates to drive the first helical gear to rotate, so that the first rotating rod is driven to move, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the connecting plate to move, so that the connecting block moves, so that the guide cylinder is driven to move, when the guide cylinder moves to a position required by a user, the power switch of the driving motor can be closed, the height of the guide shell can be conveniently adjusted by a user according to the requirement;
3. by arranging the sealing ring, the charging basket, the lifting mechanism and the lifting plate, when one end of the second gear is in close contact with one end of the second limiting ring, the power supply to the electromagnet is cut off, the diamond-shaped latch on the outer wall of the second gear is meshed with the latch on the inner wall of the synchronous belt, a power switch of the driving motor is started, the output end of the driving motor drives the second connecting rod to rotate so as to drive the fifth rotating rod to rotate, the fifth rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate so as to drive the synchronous belt to move, the synchronous belt moves so as to drive the third gear to rotate so as to drive the sixth rotating rod to rotate, the sixth rotating rod drives the fourth gear to rotate so as to drive the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear drives the third connecting rod to rotate so as to drive the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates so as to drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate so as to drive the seventh rotating rod to rotate, the seventh rotating rod rotates to drive the connecting sleeve to move upwards so as to drive the lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate moves upwards to drive the charging basket to move upwards so as to drive the sealing ring to move upwards, and after the sealing ring is tightly contacted with the bottom end of the fluidized bed, the power switch of the driving motor is closed, so that the charging basket and the fluidized bed can be connected in a sealing manner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a draft tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the engagement between the second gear and the first gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement between the second gear and the timing belt according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a charging bucket; 2. a lifting plate; 3. a housing; 4. a draft tube; 5. connecting blocks; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a moving mechanism; 701. a first rotating lever; 702. a first helical gear; 703. a second helical gear; 704. a first connecting rod; 705. a first gear; 706. a second rotating lever; 707. a chain; 708. a third rotating rod; 709. a fourth rotating rod; 8. an adjustment mechanism; 801. a drive motor; 802. a second connecting rod; 803. a fifth rotating rod; 804. a first limit ring; 805. a second gear; 806. a second stop collar; 807. an electromagnet; 808. a conductive block; 9. a lifting mechanism; 901. a synchronous belt; 902. a third gear; 903. a sixth rotating rod; 904. a fourth gear; 905. a fifth gear; 906. a third connecting rod; 907. a third helical gear; 908. a fourth helical gear; 909. a seventh rotating lever; 10. connecting sleeves; 11. and (4) a sealing ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a draft tube lifting device in a multifunctional fluidized bed bottom spray coating material barrel comprises a material barrel 1, a lifting plate 2 is fixed at the bottom end of the material barrel 1, a shell 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate 2, a draft tube 4 is installed inside the material barrel 1, a connecting block 5 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate 2, a connecting plate 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting block 5, connecting sleeves 10 are arranged at the bottom ends of the lifting plate 2, which are positioned at two sides of the connecting block 5, a moving mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 6, a lifting mechanism 9 is connected at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 10, an adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged at one side of the moving mechanism 7, and a sealing ring 11 is fixed at the top end of the material barrel 1;
the moving mechanism 7 comprises a first rotating rod 701 connected with the connecting plate 6, a first helical gear 702 is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 701, a second helical gear 703 is connected on the outer wall of the first helical gear 702, a first connecting rod 704 is arranged inside the second helical gear 703, a first gear 705 is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod 704, a second rotating rod 706 is fixed at the bottom end of the first rotating rod 701, a chain 707 is connected on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 706, a third rotating rod 708 is arranged at one end, located at the second rotating rod 706, of the inner wall of the chain 707, and a fourth rotating rod 709 is arranged at the top end of the third rotating rod 708;
the adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a second gear 805 connected with the first gear 705, a fifth rotating rod 803 is connected inside the second gear 805, a first limiting ring 804 is fixed at one end, located at the second gear 805, of the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod 803, a second limiting ring 806 is arranged at the other end, located at the second gear 805, of the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod 803, an electromagnet 807 is installed on the outer wall of the second limiting ring 806, a conductive block 808 is connected to the outer wall of the electromagnet 807, a second connecting rod 802 is fixed at one end of the fifth rotating rod 803, and a driving motor 801 is installed at the input end of the second connecting rod 802;
the lifting mechanism 9 comprises a synchronous belt 901 connected with a second gear 805, a third gear 902 is arranged inside the synchronous belt 901, a sixth rotating rod 903 is connected inside the third gear 902, a fourth gear 904 is fixed at one end of the sixth rotating rod 903, a fifth gear 905 is arranged on the outer wall of the fourth gear 904, a third connecting rod 906 is arranged at one end of the fifth gear 905, a third bevel gear 907 is fixed on the outer wall of the third connecting rod 906, a fourth bevel gear 908 is connected to the outer wall of the third bevel gear 907, and a seventh rotating rod 909 is arranged inside the fourth bevel gear 908.
Please refer to fig. 4 and fig. 5, the bottom of the connecting plate 6 is provided with a storage tube, the inner wall of the storage tube is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 701 is provided with an external thread, the internal thread of the storage tube is matched with the external thread of the first rotating rod 701, the latch of the outer wall of the first helical gear 702 is engaged with the outer wall of the second helical gear 703, the latch of the inner wall of the chain 707 is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 706, the second rotating rod 706 is rotatably connected with the housing 3 through a bearing, the latch of the inner wall of the chain 707 is provided on the outer wall of the third rotating rod 708, the third rotating rod 708 is rotatably connected with the housing 3 through a bearing, the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 709 is provided with a storage tube, so that the moving mechanism 7 can drive the guide cylinder 4 to move.
Please refer to fig. 7, the driving motor 801 and the second connecting rod 802 are rotatably connected to the coupling through a rotating shaft, the fifth rotating rod 803 and the second connecting rod 802 are fixedly connected, a plurality of groups of prisms are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 802, a sliding slot matched with the prisms is arranged on the inner wall of the second gear 805, the second gear 805 is slidably connected to the fifth rotating rod 803, the first limiting ring 804 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating rod 803, and the second limiting ring 806 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating rod 803, so that the adjusting mechanism 8 can provide power for the moving mechanism 7 and the lifting mechanism 9.
Please refer to fig. 7, the outer wall of the second gear 805 is provided with a latch, two ends of the latch are prismatic, an angle of the prismatic is forty-five degrees, the outer wall of the first gear 705 is provided with a latch matching with the outer wall of the second gear 805, the inner wall of the synchronous belt 901 is provided with a latch matching with the outer wall of the second gear 805, so that the second gear 805 is engaged with the first gear 705, and the second gear 805 is engaged with the synchronous belt 901.
Please refer to fig. 6, the number of the third gears 902 is two, the number of the sixth rotating rods 903 is two, the number of the fourth gears 904 is four, the number of the fifth gears 905 is four, the number of the third connecting rods 906 is two, the number of the third bevel gears 907 is four, the number of the fourth bevel gears 908 is four, the number of the seventh rotating rods 909 is four, the outer wall of the third gear 902 is provided with teeth matched with the inner wall of the synchronous belt 901, the third gear 902 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating rods 903, the fourth gear 904 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotating rods 903, the outer wall of the fourth gear 904 is provided with teeth matched with the outer wall of the fifth gear 905, the fifth gear 905 is fixedly connected with the third connecting rods 906, the third connecting rods 906 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gears 907, the outer wall of the third bevel gears 907 is provided with teeth matched with the outer wall of the fourth bevel gears 908, the fourth bevel gear 908 is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating rod 909, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the seventh rotating rod 909, and an internal thread matched with the outer wall of the seventh rotating rod 909 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 10, so that the lifting mechanism 9 can drive the lifting plate 2 to move stably through the connecting sleeve 10.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user puts materials into the charging bucket 1, the external power supply is electrically connected with the electromagnet 807 through the conductive block 808, the magnet is arranged inside the second gear 805, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 807 is greater than the magnetic force of the magnet inside the second gear 805, and the direction of the magnetic force of the electromagnet 807 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic pole of the second gear 805, so that when the electromagnet 807 is electrified, the electromagnet 807 drives the second gear 805 to move towards the direction of the second limit ring 806 through the magnetic force;
when one end of the second gear 805 is in close contact with one end of the second limit ring 806, the power supply to the electromagnet 807 is cut off, the rhombic latch on the outer wall of the second gear 805 is engaged with the latch on the inner wall of the synchronous belt 901, the power switch of the driving motor 801 is started, the output end of the driving motor 801 drives the second connecting rod 802 to rotate, so as to drive the fifth rotating rod 803 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 803 drives the second gear 805 to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous belt 901 to move, the synchronous belt 901 moves to drive the third gear 902 to rotate, so as to drive the sixth rotating rod 903 to rotate, the sixth rotating rod 903 rotates to drive the fourth gear 904 to rotate, so as to drive the fifth gear 905 to rotate, the fifth gear 905 rotates to drive the third connecting rod 906 to rotate, so as to drive the third bevel gear 907 to rotate, the third bevel gear 907 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 908 to rotate, so as to drive the seventh rotating rod 909 to rotate, the seventh rotating rod 909 rotates to drive the connecting sleeve 10 to move upwards, so as to drive the lifting plate 2 to move upwards, the lifting plate 2 moves upwards to drive the charging basket 1 to move upwards, so as to drive the sealing ring 11 to move upwards, and after the sealing ring 11 is tightly contacted with the bottom end of the fluidized bed, the power switch of the driving motor 801 is turned off, so that the charging basket 1 can be connected with the fluidized bed in a sealing manner;
when the charging basket 1 is in sealed connection with the fluidized bed and the guide cylinder 4 is needed to be used, the power supply direction of the electromagnet 807 is changed, so that the magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet 807 is changed, the magnetic pole directions of the electromagnet 807 and the second gear 805 are changed from opposite to the same direction, and the second gear 805 moves in the opposite direction of the electromagnet 807;
when the electromagnet 807 moves to the position where the electromagnet is in contact with the first limiting ring 804, the power supply to the electromagnet 807 is cut off, the power switch of the driving motor 801 is started, the output end of the driving motor 801 drives the second connecting rod 802 to rotate, so as to drive the fifth rotating rod 803 to rotate, the fifth rotating rod 803 rotates to drive the second gear 805 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 705 to rotate, the first gear 705 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 704 to rotate, so as to drive the second helical gear 703 to rotate, the second helical gear 703 rotates to drive the first helical gear 702 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating rod 701 to move, the first rotating rod 701 rotates to drive the connecting plate 6 to move, so as to drive the connecting block 5 to move, the connecting block 5 moves to drive the guide cylinder 4 to move, and when the guide cylinder 4 moves to the position required by the user, the power switch of the driving motor 801 is turned off.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.