CN112718054A - Recycling treatment method for construction solid waste garbage - Google Patents
Recycling treatment method for construction solid waste garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112718054A CN112718054A CN202011468053.8A CN202011468053A CN112718054A CN 112718054 A CN112718054 A CN 112718054A CN 202011468053 A CN202011468053 A CN 202011468053A CN 112718054 A CN112718054 A CN 112718054A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/286—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens with excentric shafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for recycling and treating solid waste garbage in building construction, which mainly comprises the following steps: the device comprises equipment inspection, manual feeding, material crushing and material separation, the building construction solid waste garbage recycling device comprises a mounting frame, a crushing external member and a separation external member, the crushing external member and the separation external member are sequentially arranged on the mounting frame from top to bottom, and the device can solve the following problems existing in the conventional building construction solid waste garbage crushing and separation treatment: a: the existing construction solid waste garbage is crushed in an extrusion mode in the crushing process, and equipment needs to provide a large force during extrusion crushing, so that the equipment is easy to shake under the action of inertia, and certain potential safety hazards exist; b: the construction after the crushing is useless rubbish admittedly when separating with metal material, separates through the mode that the shake sieve moved usually, and the sieve mesh can be plugged up often to the useless rubbish garrulous end of construction useless admittedly in the screening process to influence the efficiency of material separation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling, in particular to a method for recycling construction solid waste.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, wherein a large number of reinforced concrete blocks are always present in the generated construction waste, broken steel bars and other metal materials are always present in the reinforced concrete blocks, and the metal materials can be recycled, so that the solid waste generated in the construction needs to be crushed and screened, the metal materials and the concrete are separated, and the existing construction solid waste needs to be subjected to equipment inspection, manual feeding, material crushing, material separation and the like when being subjected to crushing treatment.
The existing construction solid waste garbage is often subjected to crushing and separating treatment and has the following problems: a: the existing building construction solid waste garbage is crushed in an extrusion mode, equipment needs to provide a large force when being crushed by extrusion, the building construction solid waste garbage is crushed, and the equipment is easy to shake due to the inertia effect, so that certain potential safety hazards exist; b: the construction after the crushing is useless rubbish admittedly when separating with metal material, separates through the mode that the shake sieve moved usually, and the sieve mesh can be plugged up often to the useless rubbish garrulous end of construction useless admittedly in the screening process to influence the efficiency of material separation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a recycling method of construction solid waste, which uses a construction solid waste recycling device and can solve the problems of construction solid waste in crushing and separating treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a method for recycling and treating construction solid waste garbage comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: equipment inspection: before the construction solid waste recovery equipment is started to recover and treat the solid waste of the construction, the operation of the equipment is checked;
step two: manual feeding: manually pouring the construction solid waste garbage needing to be subjected to crushing treatment into a crushing box, thereby completing manual feeding operation;
step three: crushing materials: after the manual feeding operation in the second step is completed, the first motor works to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the rotating jaw plate is driven to move through the eccentric rod, and the crushing treatment of the construction solid waste garbage is realized through the extrusion effect between the rotating jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate;
step four: material separation: after the material crushing operation in the third step is completed, the crushed construction solid waste garbage enters a separation box, then a second motor works to drive a rotating wheel to rotate, so that a driving rotating wheel is driven by a connecting rod to move, an annular frame strip is driven to rotate, a jacking assembly is driven to work, a material supporting box is shaken, concrete fragments in the construction solid waste garbage in the material supporting box enter a sliding pulling plate through shaking, and metal garbage is adsorbed by a magnetic plate, so that the material separation operation is completed;
the construction solid waste garbage recycling equipment used in the steps comprises a mounting frame, a crushing external member and a separation external member, wherein the crushing external member and the separation external member are sequentially arranged on the mounting frame from top to bottom.
The crushing external member comprises a supporting rod, a crushing box, a motor, a rotating disc, eccentric rods, rotating jaw plates, a shock absorption box and fixed jaw plates, wherein the supporting rod is uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the mounting frame in a welding mode, the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the motor is arranged on a motor base on the outer wall of the crushing box, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating disc together, the rotating disc is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box in a rotating connection mode, the eccentric rods are connected between the rotating discs and eccentrically arranged on the rotating rods, the rotating jaw plates are arranged on the eccentric rods in a rotating connection mode, the outer sides of the rotating jaw plates abut against the shock absorption box, the shock absorption box is fixedly arranged inside the crushing box, the outer sides of the rotating jaw plates are provided with the fixed jaw plates which are matched with each other for use, the fixed jaw plates are fixedly arranged on the crushing box, and during work, construction solid waste, later a motor work drives the eccentric rod through the rolling disc and rotates to drive and rotate the jaw motion, make the continuous fixed jaw of extrusion of rotation jaw, thereby reach the purpose of broken building construction waste rubbish admittedly, rotate the jaw motion in-process, the surge tank effect reduces the vibrations that rotate the jaw, has guaranteed the stability of equipment.
The separation kit comprises a separation box, a material supporting box, a magnetic plate, a jacking assembly, an annular frame strip, a driving runner, a connecting rod, a rotating wheel, a second motor and a sliding pulling plate, wherein the separation box is arranged on the lower end face of the mounting frame, the material supporting box is arranged in the separation box in a vertical sliding mode, blanking holes B are uniformly formed in the material supporting box, the magnetic plate is arranged on the material supporting box in a sliding connection mode, the jacking assembly abuts against the lower end face of the material supporting box, the jacking assembly is connected with the annular frame strip, the annular frame strip is symmetrically arranged on the material supporting box in a rotating connection mode, the driving runners which are mutually matched for use are arranged in the annular frame strip, the driving runner is arranged on the connecting rod, the rotating wheel is symmetrically connected on the connecting rod, the rotating wheel is arranged on the separation box in a rotating connection mode, and the rotating wheel, no. two motors pass through the motor cabinet to be installed on the separator box outer wall, hold in the palm the workbin lower extreme and be provided with the slip arm-tie, the slip arm-tie passes through sliding connection's mode and installs on the separator box, in operation, when the construction after broken external member is broken solid waste garbage drops to holding in the palm the workbin on, No. two motor work, drive the rotation wheel and rotate, thereby drive the drive runner through the connecting rod and move, thereby it advances to rotate to drive the annular frame strip through the drive runner, and then drive the motion of jacking subassembly, make the support workbin produce through the jacking and rock, thereby make the inside broken construction of holding in the palm the workbin solid waste garbage and drop to the slip arm-tie through blanking hole B, and metal material is adsorbed by the magnetic sheet, thereby accomplish the purpose of screening after the construction solid waste garbage.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotary jaw plate is uniformly provided with the extrusion strips, and the surfaces of the extrusion strips are of wave-shaped structures.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a sliding guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shock absorption box, the sliding guide plate is of a U-shaped structure, a sliding pull block is arranged in the sliding guide plate in a sliding connection mode, a spring is connected between the sliding pull block and the sliding guide plate, a rotating connecting plate is arranged on the sliding pull block in a rotating connection mode, the rotating connecting plate and a rotating jaw plate are connected together in a rotating connection mode, sliding blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating connecting plate in a sliding connection mode, a spring is connected between the sliding block and the rotating connecting plate, a connecting support rod is arranged on the sliding block in a rotating connection mode, and the connecting support rod and the rotating jaw plate are connected together in a rotating connection mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, through holes C matched with the blanking holes B are uniformly formed in the magnetic plate, arc-shaped jacking blocks matched with the blanking holes B are uniformly connected to the lower end face of the magnetic plate through springs, and the surface of the magnetic plate is made of magnetic materials.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the jacking assembly comprises a jacking connecting rod, an eccentric jacking wheel, a sliding base plate, a sliding block and a rotating bar, the jacking connecting rod is connected with the annular frame strip, the eccentric jacking wheel is mounted on the jacking connecting rod in a rotating connection mode, the sliding base plate is mounted at the lower end of the jacking connecting rod, the sliding block is uniformly mounted on the sliding base plate in a sliding connection mode, the rotating bar is mounted on the sliding block in a rotating connection mode, the rotating bar is connected with the inner wall of the separation box in a rotating connection mode, and a spring is connected between the rotating bar and the separation box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can solve the following problems of the existing construction solid waste garbage during crushing and separating treatment: a: the existing building construction solid waste garbage is crushed in an extrusion mode, and equipment needs to provide a large force to crush the building construction solid waste garbage when being crushed by extrusion, so that the equipment is easy to shake under the action of inertia, and certain potential safety hazards exist; b: the construction after the crushing is useless rubbish admittedly when separating with metal material, separates through the mode that the shake sieve moved usually, and the sieve mesh can be plugged up often to the useless rubbish garrulous end of construction useless admittedly in the screening process to influence the efficiency of material separation.
2. According to the invention, a crushing kit is designed, construction solid waste garbage needing crushing treatment is manually poured into a crushing box, then a motor works to drive a rotating disc to rotate, so that a rotating jaw plate is driven to rotate through an eccentric rod, the purpose of crushing the construction solid waste garbage is realized through the interaction of the rotating jaw plate and a fixed jaw plate, the rotating jaw plate acts as a damping box in the movement process, the rotating jaw plate is subjected to the traction action of a rotating connecting plate, a sliding pull block slides in a sliding guide plate, and meanwhile, a sliding block slides on the rotating connecting plate through a connecting support rod, so that the inertia force is transmitted, the stability of equipment in operation is further ensured, and the potential safety hazard of the equipment in operation is greatly reduced.
3. The invention designs a separation sleeve member, the construction solid waste garbage treated by the crushing sleeve member enters a material supporting box, then a second motor works to drive a rotating wheel to move, so that a driving rotating wheel is driven by a connecting rod to move, an annular frame strip is rotated, and a jacking assembly is driven to jack the material supporting box to shake, so that concrete crushed materials in a material dragging box fall onto a sliding pulling plate through a material falling hole B, and metal waste materials are adsorbed by a magnetic plate, so that the purpose of screening the crushed construction solid waste garbage is finished, when the magnetic plate is manually pulled out after screening operation is finished, an arc-shaped jacking block on the lower end surface of the magnetic plate extrudes the material falling hole B on the material supporting box under the action of a spring in the moving process of the magnetic plate, the concrete waste materials clamped in the material falling hole B are jacked into the sliding pulling plate, so that the smoothness of the material falling hole B on the material supporting box is ensured, the condition that the subsequent screening efficiency is slowed down due to the blockage of the blanking hole B is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of area A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the magnetic plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a method for recycling and treating solid waste in building construction mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: equipment inspection: before the construction solid waste recovery equipment is started to recover and treat the solid waste of the construction, the operation of the equipment is checked;
step two: manual feeding: manually pouring the construction solid waste garbage needing to be crushed into the crushing box 22, thereby completing manual feeding operation;
step three: crushing materials: after the manual feeding operation in the second step is completed, the first motor works to drive the rotating disc 23 to rotate, so that the rotating jaw plate 25 is driven to move through the eccentric rod 24, and the crushing treatment of the construction solid waste garbage is realized through the extrusion effect between the rotating jaw plate 25 and the fixed jaw plate 27;
step four: material separation: after the material crushing operation in the third step is completed, the crushed construction solid waste garbage enters the separation box 31, then the second motor works to drive the rotating wheel 38 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 37 drives the driving rotating wheel 36 to move, the annular frame strip 35 rotates, the jacking assembly 34 is driven to work, the material holding box 32 shakes, concrete fragments in the construction solid waste garbage in the material holding box 32 enter the sliding pull plate 39 through shaking, and the metal garbage is adsorbed by the magnetic plate 33, so that the material separation operation is completed;
the construction solid waste garbage recycling equipment used in the steps comprises an installation frame 1, a crushing sleeve 2 and a separation sleeve 3, wherein the installation frame 1 is sequentially provided with the crushing sleeve 2 and the separation sleeve 3 from top to bottom.
The crushing external member 2 comprises a supporting rod 21, a crushing box 22, a motor, a rotating disc 23, an eccentric rod 24, a rotating jaw 25, a shock absorption box 26 and a fixed jaw 27, the supporting rod 21 is uniformly installed on the lower end face of an installation frame 1 in a welding mode, the crushing box 22 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 1, the motor is installed on a motor base on the outer wall of the crushing box 22, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating disc 23, the rotating disc 23 is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 22 in a rotating connection mode, the eccentric rod 24 is connected between the rotating discs 23, the eccentric rod 24 is eccentrically placed on a rotating rod, the rotating jaw 25 is installed on the eccentric rod 24 in a rotating connection mode, the shock absorption box 26 is abutted to the outer side of the rotating jaw 25, the shock absorption box 26 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 22, the fixed jaw 27 matched with each other for use is arranged on the, fixed jaw 27 fixed mounting is on broken case 22, concrete during operation, artifical construction that will carry out broken handle is useless rubbish admittedly poured into to broken case 22, later a motor work, it rotates to drive rolling disc 23, thereby it rotates to rotate jaw 25 to drive through eccentric rod 24, thereby through the interact who rotates jaw 25 and fixed jaw 27, realize the purpose to the construction useless rubbish admittedly broken, rotate jaw 25 motion in-process, the stability when rotating the jaw motion has been guaranteed in the effect of surge tank 26, avoid simultaneously because of rotating the too big condition emergence that leads to equipment to rock of jaw 27 range of motion, very big improvement the security of equipment during operation.
Rotate and evenly install extrusion strip 251 on the jaw 25, extrusion strip 251 surface is the wave structure, concrete during operation, when rotating jaw 25 when pressing from both sides between motor effect and the fixed jaw 27, it increases the extrusion effect to the solid useless rubbish of building construction to rotate extrusion strip 251 effect on the jaw 25, simultaneously because of extrusion strip surface is the wave structure, the anterior segment is the arc, so can increase the extrusion force that the solid useless rubbish surface of building construction received, and then make between metal waste and the solidification concrete separation more thorough, very big reduction the remaining concrete quantity in metal waste surface.
The inner wall of the damping box 26 is fixedly provided with a sliding guide plate 261, the sliding guide plate 261 is of a U-shaped structure, the sliding pull block 262 is arranged in the sliding guide plate 261 in a sliding connection mode, a spring is connected between the sliding pull block 262 and the sliding guide plate 261, the sliding pull block 262 is provided with a rotating connecting plate 263 in a rotating connection mode, the rotating connecting plate 263 and the rotating jaw 25 are connected together in a rotating connection mode, the outer side of the rotating connecting plate 263 is uniformly provided with a sliding block 264 in a sliding connection mode, a spring is connected between the sliding block 264 and the rotating connecting plate 263, the sliding block 264 is provided with a connecting supporting rod 265 in a rotating connection mode, the connecting supporting rod 265 and the rotating jaw 25 are connected together in a rotating connection mode, during specific work, when the rotating jaw 25 rotates under the action of a motor, the rotating jaw 25 is subjected to the traction action of the rotating connecting plate 263, make and slide and draw piece 262 and slide in sliding guide 261 inside, make sliding block 264 slide at rotation even board 263 through connecting branch 265 simultaneously to lose the inertia power transmission, and then guaranteed the stability of equipment operation, very big reduction the potential safety hazard of equipment operation.
The separation kit 3 comprises a separation box 31, a material supporting box 32, a magnetic plate 33, a jacking assembly 34, an annular frame strip 35, a driving rotating wheel 36, a connecting rod 37, a rotating wheel 38, a second motor and a sliding pull plate 39, wherein the separation box 31 is arranged on the lower end face of the mounting frame 1, the material supporting box 32 is arranged in the separation box 31 in a vertical sliding mode, blanking holes B are uniformly formed in the material supporting box 32, the magnetic plate 33 is arranged on the material supporting box 32 in a sliding connection mode, the jacking assembly 34 is abutted against the lower end face of the material supporting box 32, the jacking assembly 34 is connected with the annular frame strip 35, the annular frame strip 35 is symmetrically arranged on the material supporting box 32 in a rotating connection mode, the driving rotating wheel 36 which is matched with each other is arranged in the annular frame strip 35, the driving rotating wheel 36 is arranged on the connecting rod 37, the connecting rod 37 is symmetrically connected with the rotating wheel 38, the rotating wheel 38 is arranged on, and the output shaft of the rotating wheel 38 and the second motor are connected together, the second motor is installed on the outer wall of the separation box 31 through a motor base, the sliding pull plate 39 is arranged at the lower end of the material supporting box 32, the sliding pull plate 39 is installed on the separation box 31 through a sliding connection mode, during specific work, the construction solid waste garbage processed by the crushing kit 2 enters the material supporting box 32, then the second motor works to drive the rotating wheel 38 to move, the connecting rod 37 drives the driving rotating wheel 36 to move, the annular frame strip 35 rotates, and the jacking assembly 34 is driven to jack the material supporting box 32 to swing, so that concrete crushed materials in the material supporting box 32 fall onto the sliding pull plate 39 through the blanking hole B, and the metal waste materials are adsorbed by the magnetic plate 33, and the purpose of screening the construction solid waste garbage after crushing is completed.
The magnetic plate 33 is uniformly provided with through holes C which are matched with the blanking holes B for use, the lower end face of the magnetic plate 33 is uniformly connected with an arc-shaped top block 331 which is matched with the blanking holes B for use through a spring, the surface of the magnetic plate 33 is made of magnetic materials, when in specific work, when the material supporting box 32 shakes under the action of the second motor, concrete slag in the material supporting box 32 falls onto the sliding pulling plate through the blanking hole B and the through hole C, the magnetic plate 33 adsorbs metal waste under the action of magnetic force, when the magnetic plate 33 is manually pulled out, during the movement of the magnetic plate 33, the arc-shaped top block 331 on the lower end surface of the magnetic plate 33 is under the action of the spring, the blanking hole B on the material supporting box 32 is extruded, the concrete waste material clamped in the blanking hole B is pushed into the sliding pulling plate 39, thereby guaranteeing the smoothness of the blanking hole B on the material supporting box 32 and avoiding the condition that the subsequent screening efficiency is slowed down due to the blockage of the blanking hole B.
The jacking assembly 34 comprises a jacking connecting rod 341, an eccentric jacking wheel 342, a sliding base plate 343, a sliding block 344 and a rotating bar 345, the jacking connecting rod 341 is connected with the annular frame strip 35, the eccentric jacking wheel 342 is installed on the jacking connecting rod 341 in a rotating connection mode, the sliding base plate 343 is installed at the lower end of the jacking connecting rod 341, the sliding block 344 is uniformly installed on the sliding base plate 343 in a sliding connection mode, the rotating bar 345 is installed on the sliding block 344 in a rotating connection mode, the rotating bar 345 is connected with the inner wall of the separation box 31 in a rotating connection mode, a spring is connected between the rotating bar 345 and the separation box 31, when the lifting device works specifically, the jacking connecting rod 341 moves along with the annular frame strip 35 due to the action of a second motor, so as to jack the lifting material supporting box 32 upwards, the jacking connecting rod 341 upwards pushes the material supporting box 32, the eccentric jacking wheel 342 rolls due to the friction action, make the secondary jacking to increase the range of rocking of holding in the palm workbin 32, and then make concrete disintegrating slag can and the metal waste between can be faster separation, simultaneously in jacking connecting rod 341 motion process, drive through the sliding block 344 on the sliding base plate 343 and rotate the stick 345 and move, and then guaranteed the stability when jacking connecting rod 341 moves.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a construction is useless rubbish recycling treatment method admittedly, it has used a construction to give up useless rubbish recovery plant admittedly, and this construction is useless rubbish recovery plant admittedly includes mounting bracket (1), broken external member (2) and separation external member (3), its characterized in that: the concrete method for recycling the construction solid waste garbage by adopting the construction solid waste garbage recycling device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: equipment inspection: before the construction solid waste recovery equipment is started to recover and treat the solid waste of the construction, the operation of the equipment is checked;
step two: manual feeding: manually pouring the construction solid waste garbage needing to be subjected to crushing treatment into a crushing box (22), thereby completing manual feeding operation;
step three: crushing materials: after the manual feeding operation in the second step is completed, the first motor works to drive the rotating disc (23) to rotate, so that the rotating jaw plate (25) is driven to move through the eccentric rod (24), and the crushing treatment of the construction solid waste garbage is realized through the extrusion effect between the rotating jaw plate (25) and the fixed jaw plate (27);
step four: material separation: after the material crushing operation of the third step is completed, construction solid waste garbage after crushing enters the separation box (31), then the second motor works to drive the rotating wheel (38) to rotate, so that the connecting rod (37) drives the driving rotating wheel (36) to move, further the annular frame strip (35) rotates, further the jacking assembly (34) is driven to work, the material supporting box (32) shakes, concrete crushed slag in the construction solid waste garbage in the material supporting box (32) enters the sliding pull plate (39) through shaking, and metal garbage is adsorbed by the magnetic plate (33), so that the material separation operation is completed;
a crushing sleeve (2) and a separating sleeve (3) are sequentially arranged on the mounting rack (1) from top to bottom;
the crushing external member (2) comprises a supporting rod (21), a crushing box (22), a motor, a rotating disc (23), eccentric rods (24), a rotating jaw plate (25), a damping box (26) and a fixed jaw plate (27), wherein the supporting rod (21) is uniformly installed on the lower end face of an installation frame (1) in a welding mode, the crushing box (22) is fixedly installed on the installation frame (1), the motor is installed on a motor base on the outer wall of the crushing box (22), an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating disc (23), the rotating disc (23) is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (22) in a rotating connection mode, the eccentric rods (24) are connected between the rotating discs (23), the eccentric rods (24) are eccentrically placed on the rotating rod, the rotating jaw plate (25) is installed on the eccentric rods (24) in a rotating connection mode, the damping box (26) is abutted to the outer side of the rotating jaw plate (25), the damping box (26) is fixedly arranged in the crushing box (22), the outer side of the rotary jaw plate (25) is provided with a fixed jaw plate (27) which is matched with each other for use, and the fixed jaw plate (27) is fixedly arranged on the crushing box (22);
the separation external member (3) comprises a separation box (31), a material supporting box (32), a magnetic plate (33), a jacking assembly (34), annular frame strips (35), a driving rotating wheel (36), a connecting rod (37), a rotating wheel (38), a second motor and a sliding pull plate (39), wherein the separation box (31) is installed on the lower end face of the installation frame (1), the material supporting box (32) is installed inside the separation box (31) in a vertically sliding mode, blanking holes B are uniformly formed in the material supporting box (32), the magnetic plate (33) is installed on the material supporting box (32) in a sliding connection mode, the jacking assembly (34) is abutted against the lower end face of the material supporting box (32), the jacking assembly (34) is connected with the annular frame strips (35), the annular frame strips (35) are symmetrically installed on the material supporting box (32) in a rotating connection mode, the driving rotating wheel (36) which is matched with each other for use is arranged inside the annular frame strips (, drive runner (36) are installed on connecting rod (37), symmetrical connection has on connecting rod (37) rotates wheel (38), it installs on separator box (31) through the mode of rotating the connection to rotate wheel (38), and rotate wheel (38) and No. two motor's output shaft and be in the same place, No. two motors pass through the motor cabinet and install on separator box (31) outer wall, hold in the palm workbin (32) lower extreme and be provided with slip arm-tie (39), slip arm-tie (39) are installed on separator box (31) through sliding connection's mode.
2. The method for recycling and treating the construction solid waste garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: extrusion strips (251) are uniformly arranged on the rotating jaw plate (25), and the surface of each extrusion strip (251) is of a wave-shaped structure.
3. The method for recycling and treating the construction solid waste garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixed mounting has sliding guide (261) on surge tank (26) inner wall, sliding guide (261) is the U-shaped structure, sliding guide (261) inside is installed through sliding connection's mode and is slided and draw piece (262), it is connected with the spring to slide between drawing piece (262) and sliding guide (261), it installs through the mode of rotating the connection on drawing piece (262) and rotates even board (263), it links together through the mode of rotating the connection between even board (263) and the rotation jaw (25) to rotate, it evenly installs sliding block (264) through sliding connection's mode to rotate even board (263) outside, be connected with the spring between sliding block (264) and the rotation even board (263), connecting rod (265) are installed through the mode of rotating the connection on sliding block (264), connecting rod (265) and rotate and link together through the mode of rotating the connection between jaw (25).
4. The method for recycling and treating the construction solid waste garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: through-holes C matched with the blanking holes B for use are uniformly formed in the magnetic plate (33), arc-shaped jacking blocks (331) matched with the blanking holes B for use are uniformly connected to the lower end face of the magnetic plate (33) through springs, and the surface of the magnetic plate (33) is made of magnetic materials.
5. The method for recycling and treating the construction solid waste garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: jacking subassembly (34) are including jacking connecting rod (341), eccentric crown pulley (342), slip base plate (343), slide piece (344) and rotation barred rod (345), jacking connecting rod (341) and annular frame strip (35) link together, install eccentric crown pulley (342) through the mode of rotating the connection on jacking connecting rod (341), slip base plate (343) are installed to jacking connecting rod (341) lower extreme, slide piece (344) are evenly installed through sliding connection's mode on slip base plate (343), rotate barred rod (345) through the mode of rotating the connection on the slide piece (344), it links together with separator box (31) inner wall to rotate barred rod (345) through the mode of rotating the connection, be connected with the spring between rotation barred rod (345) and separator box (31).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011468053.8A CN112718054A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Recycling treatment method for construction solid waste garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011468053.8A CN112718054A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Recycling treatment method for construction solid waste garbage |
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| CN112718054A true CN112718054A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118080141A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 河南铭韵建设有限公司 | Safe breaker of construction |
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