CN112716782A - Novel flushing device for removing foreign matters in eyes - Google Patents
Novel flushing device for removing foreign matters in eyes Download PDFInfo
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- CN112716782A CN112716782A CN202011466887.5A CN202011466887A CN112716782A CN 112716782 A CN112716782 A CN 112716782A CN 202011466887 A CN202011466887 A CN 202011466887A CN 112716782 A CN112716782 A CN 112716782A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
- A61H35/02—Baths for specific parts of the body for the eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
- A61M3/022—Volume; Flow rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel flushing device for removing eye foreign matters, which comprises a cleaning bottle, a spreading mechanism and a casing, wherein the hands of medical staff do not contact with the eyes of a patient in the process of spreading and cleaning the eyes, the cleaning process is more sanitary, bacterial infection of the eyes of the patient caused by touching the eyes of the patient by the hands is prevented, the eyes are spread to different degrees through the spreading mechanism, the observation and cleaning of the eyes of the patient by the medical staff are facilitated, the flushing device can be completed only by rotating an adjusting knob, and the use is more convenient; the central processing unit obtains the eye contour information by shooting through the photographic device, selects different adjusting standards according to the age of the patient, and adjusts the water flow for flushing the eyes in real time according to the adjusting standards in combination with the eye contour size of the patient and the current flushing position, thereby ensuring the stability of the flow in the flushing process, avoiding the damage of the eye of the patient caused by overlarge water flow, and simultaneously ensuring the stability of the flushing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a novel flushing device for removing foreign matters in eyes.
Background
The ophthalmology is called as ophthalmopathy department, and common ophthalmology diseases include: dry eye, cataract, glaucoma, ametropia, and various fundus disorders including diabetic retinopathy, central retinal artery occlusion, central serous retinopathy, retinal detachment due to various causes, etc.;
the eyes need to be cleaned before external injuries (such as chemical injuries, foreign bodies and the like), corneal ocular surface infectious diseases and operations (such as cataract, glaucoma, ametropia correction and the like); at present, most people can wash eyes by using water or eyedrops after entering foreign matters, and the eyes are not washed thoroughly due to the fact that no special tool exists, and the field washing is crucial to prognosis for chemical injury; the washing of other diseases is not thorough, and secondary conditions such as infection and the like can be caused, and in addition, the continuous washing of eyes is very important for severe infection, and the current clinical conditions are as follows: medical staff divides the eyelid of patient with a hand and splits, another hand is operated liquid through the extruded mode, this action can not guarantee unchangeably for a long time, can not guarantee the abundant washing of eye (the washing that chemical injury needs to maintain half an hour), the cleaning performance is not good and operate inconveniently, and simultaneously, the liquid outlet flow control in the eye cleaning process is also very important, need adopt suitable water flow, the too big damage that easily leads to the fact of flow to the eye, the flow undersize is clear away the effect not good, in the prior art, the technological means of the size of washing liquid jet flow has not been adjusted according to eye characteristic yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a novel flushing device for removing foreign matters in eyes, which comprises a cleaning bottle for outputting cleaning fluid, a casing slidingly sleeved on the cleaning bottle and a stretching mechanism capable of stretching eyes in multiple angles;
the photographic device is arranged on the outer wall of the casing on the upper side of the liquid outlet of the cleaning bottle and is used for collecting the eye image information of the patient;
the touch display screen is arranged on the outer wall of the casing and used for operating the flushing device;
the external liquid supply device is used for continuously supplying liquid to the cleaning bottle;
a central processing unit disposed on an outer wall of the casing and connected to the photographing device, the touch display screen and the control valve in the washing bottle to perform data exchange in real time and perform washing control, wherein an age interval matrix Q (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5) is preset in the central processing unit, wherein Q1 represents a first washing standard matrix, Q2 represents a second washing standard matrix, Q3 represents a third washing standard matrix, Q4 represents a fourth washing standard matrix, Q5 represents a fifth washing standard matrix, patient age information is input through the touch display screen, and the central processing unit selects different washing standards from the age interval matrix Q (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5) according to the input patient age information, wherein:
when the age of the patient is less than or equal to 10 years old, the central processing unit selects a first flushing standard matrix Q1;
when the patient is older than 10 years and younger than or equal to 25 years, the central processing unit selects the second flushing standard matrix Q2;
when the age of the patient is more than 25 and less than or equal to 40 years old, the central processing unit selects a third flushing standard matrix Q3;
when the age of the patient is more than 40 years old and less than or equal to 65 years old, the central processing unit selects a fourth flushing standard matrix Q4;
when the patient is older than 65 years, the central processor selects the fifth flushing standard matrix Q5;
after the central processing unit obtains the eye image information, a coordinate system is established by taking the image center as an origin, the size S of the eye contour area in the image and the current pre-washing part are determined, and different washing flows are adjusted according to the size of the eye contour area and the current pre-washing part.
Further, when determining the flow of the liquid outlet according to the eye contour area and the current pre-washing part, the central processing unit compares the eye contour area S with the parameters in the selected ith washing standard matrix Qi to determine the flow parameters, and then determines the flow of the liquid outlet according to the current washing part, wherein: for the ith flush criteria matrix Qi (Qi1, Qi2, Qi3, Qi4), i ═ 1,2,3,4,5, where Qi1 represents the first flow parameter, Qi2 represents the second flow parameter, Qi3 represents the third flow parameter, and Qi4 represents the fourth flow parameter; qi4> Qi3> Qi2> Qi1, wherein eye contour area contrast parameters S01, S02 and S03 are further arranged in the central processing unit, S01< S02< S03;
when S is not more than S01, the central processing unit determines that the flow parameter is Qi 1;
when S01< S ≦ S02, the CPU determines the flow parameter as Qi 2;
when S02< S ≦ S03, the CPU determines the flow parameter as Qi 3;
when S03< S, the central processor determines the flow parameter is Qi 4;
furthermore, a flushing area matrix C (C1, C2, C3) and an area adjusting matrix E (E1, E2, E3) are also arranged inside the central processor, wherein C1 denotes a first flushing area, C2 denotes a second flushing area, C3 denotes a third flushing area, E1 denotes a first adjusting parameter, E2 denotes a second adjusting parameter, and E3 denotes a third adjusting parameter; the central processing unit compares the facing direction of the current photographic device with all parameters in the flushing area matrix C (C1, C2, C3), judges the current pre-flushing area, and adjusts the flow of water at the liquid outlet according to the pre-flushing area, wherein:
when the current flushing region belongs to a first flushing region C1, the central processor controls the flow size of the liquid outlet to be the current determined flow parameter Qin minus E1;
when the current flushing region belongs to a second flushing region C2, the central processor controls the flow size of the liquid outlet to be the current determined flow parameter Qin plus E2;
when the current flushing region belongs to the third flushing region C3, the cpu controls the outlet flow to be the currently determined flow parameter Qin plus E3.
Further, a flow rate adjustment control matrix T (T1, T2, T3) is preset in the central processing unit, where T1 represents a first preset flow rate adjustment parameter, T2 represents a second preset flow rate adjustment parameter, T3 represents a third preset flow rate adjustment parameter, and T3> T2> T1; a time length comparison parameter T01, T02, T02> T01 and a preset monitoring time length T0 are preset in the central processing unit, and when the liquid outlet continuous liquid outlet time T is longer than the preset monitoring time length T0, the central processing unit calls a data control regulating valve in the preset flow adjustment control matrix T (T1, T2, T3) to reduce the flow of the liquid outlet, wherein:
when T is less than or equal to T01, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow of a preset first preset flow regulation parameter T1;
when T01 is less than or equal to T02, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow of a second preset flow regulation parameter T2;
when T is greater than T02, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow by a preset third preset flow adjusting parameter T3.
Furthermore, the casing includes the handheld piece of setting on its outer wall and the slide that runs through perpendicularly the casing, be provided with the slipmat on the handheld piece surface, be provided with on the casing and be used for the fluting that the distraction mechanism passes.
Further, the handheld piece with the cover shell junction is provided with the spacing pivot of second, and the rotation of a plurality of angles can be accomplished in the spacing pivot of second to through the washing angle of rotatory adjustment washing bottle.
Further, prop open the mechanism including the first arm and the second that prop open that all are the S type of opening the arm, first arm and the second that prop open props open the arm symmetrical setting, and is fixed through the pivot activity, so that it opens the action to prop open the mechanism and can accomplish first arm and the second that props open arm one end all is provided with and props the head, corresponds, all is provided with the fixed plate at the other end, and is provided with between two fixed plates and is used for control prop open the adjustment mechanism of mechanism.
Furthermore, the opening head is provided with a protection pad, a collecting tank is arranged inside the opening head, and the outer ring of the collecting tank is wrapped with a layer of absorbent cotton.
Further, the adjustment mechanism includes: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first limiting rotating shaft arranged in the middle, adjusting rods with three different sizes arranged on the first rotating shaft and a sealing box arranged outside the whole adjusting mechanism and used for preventing the adjusting mechanism from being damaged, wherein an adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the sealing box and fixedly connected with the first limiting rotating shaft, so that the adjusting knob is rotated and simultaneously drives the first limiting rotating shaft to rotate, the opening angle of the opening mechanism is adjusted, the side surface of the sealing box is an organ-shaped box body made of rubber, the opening head is made of silica gel, and a protective pad arranged on the sealing box is a softer thin silica gel sleeve.
Further, the wash bottle including set up at the liquid outlet of its one end, set up at the inlet of its other end and with the stock solution room that liquid outlet and inlet are linked together, liquid outlet one end is provided with the solenoid valve for adjust the liquid outlet water yield, the inlet is used for being connected with external inlet means, with to continuously supply liquid in the stock solution room
Furthermore, the opening of the adjusting valve can be adjusted in real time through a touch display screen.
Compared with the prior art, the eye cleaning device has the technical effects that the eye cleaning device comprises the cleaning bottle, the opening mechanism and the casing, hands of medical staff do not contact with eyes of a patient in the process of opening and cleaning the eyes, the cleaning process is more sanitary, bacterial infection of the eyes of the patient caused by touching the eyes of the patient by the hands is prevented, the eyes are opened to different degrees through the opening mechanism, the observation and cleaning of the eyes of the patient by the medical staff are facilitated, the eye cleaning device can be used by only rotating the adjusting knob, and the eye cleaning device is more convenient to use; the central processing unit obtains the eye contour information by shooting through the photographic device, selects different adjusting standards according to the age of the patient, and adjusts the water flow for flushing the eyes in real time according to the adjusting standards in combination with the eye contour size of the patient and the current flushing position, thereby ensuring the stability of the flow in the flushing process, avoiding the damage of the eye of the patient caused by overlarge water flow, and simultaneously ensuring the stability of the flushing effect.
In particular, the invention is provided with an age interval matrix Q (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q5), different flushing standards are used for patients of different ages, and because the eye bearing capacities of the patients of different ages are different, the selection of different flushing standards is helpful for pertinently adjusting the size of water flow impact flow so as to obtain better eye cleaning effect.
In particular, the invention determines the flow rate of the liquid outlet according to the size of the eye contour area and the current pre-flushing part, the eye contour areas of different people are different, correspondingly, different water flow rates should be selected, better flushing effect is ensured,
particularly, the central processing unit is internally provided with a flushing area matrix C (C1, C2, C3) and an area adjusting matrix E (E1, E2, E3), flushing flow is correspondingly adjusted according to the difference of the current flushing areas, for example, when the pupil position is flushed, the flushing flow is properly reduced, a better flushing effect can be obtained, the comfort level of a patient is improved, the area of the canthus is not easy to clean, the canthus needs to be flushed by a slightly larger flushing flow, the central processing unit automatically controls the whole process in real time, and the stability of the flushing effect and the experience of the patient are ensured.
Particularly, the flow adjusting control matrix T (T1, T2 and T3) is preset in the central processing unit of the invention to further adjust the flushing flow according to the current flushing time, for some chemical pollution, eyes need to be flushed for a long time, but the eyes can be fatigued along with the increase of the flushing time, so that the flushing flow is properly reduced according to the flushing time, the eye fatigue and eye injury of a patient can be reduced while the flushing effect is ensured, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an external schematic view of a novel flushing device for removing ocular foreign matter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the novel flushing device for removing foreign matters from eyes provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the external structure of the novel flushing device for removing ocular foreign matter according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the external structure of the novel flushing device for removing ocular foreign matter according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of a novel flushing device for removing foreign matters from eyes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of a novel flushing device for removing foreign matters from eyes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the flushing area division provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an internal schematic view of an adjustment mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The above and further features and advantages of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through the communication between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, which are front views of external structures of a novel flushing device for removing foreign matters from eyes according to an embodiment of the present invention, the flushing device includes:
the eye-cleaning device comprises a cleaning bottle 3 for outputting cleaning liquid, a casing 1 which is sleeved on the cleaning bottle 3 in a sliding manner, and an opening mechanism 2 which can open eyes in a multi-angle manner;
a photographic device 36 arranged on the upper side of the liquid outlet 31 of the cleaning bottle for collecting the eye image information of the patient,
a touch display screen (not shown in the figure) arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve;
the external liquid supply device is used for continuously supplying liquid to the cleaning bottle;
a central processing unit disposed on an outer wall of the casing and connected to the photographing device 36, the touch display screen, and the control valve in the washing bottle to perform data exchange in real time and perform washing control, wherein an age interval matrix Q (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5) is preset in the central processing unit, wherein Q1 represents a first washing standard matrix, Q2 represents a second washing standard matrix, Q3 represents a third washing standard matrix, Q4 represents a fourth washing standard matrix, Q5 represents a fifth washing standard matrix, patient age information is input through the touch display screen, and the central processing unit selects different washing standards from the age interval matrix Q (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5) according to the input patient age information, wherein:
when the age of the patient is less than or equal to 10 years old, the central processing unit selects a first flushing standard matrix Q1;
when the patient is older than 10 years and younger than or equal to 25 years, the central processing unit selects the second flushing standard matrix Q2;
when the age of the patient is more than 25 and less than or equal to 40 years old, the central processing unit selects a third flushing standard matrix Q3;
when the age of the patient is more than 40 years old and less than or equal to 65 years old, the central processing unit selects a fourth flushing standard matrix Q4;
when the patient is older than 65 years, the central processor selects the fifth flushing standard matrix Q5;
after the central processing unit obtains the eye image information, a coordinate system is established by taking the image center as an origin, the size S of the eye contour area in the image and the current pre-washing part are determined, and different washing flows are adjusted according to the size of the eye contour area and the current pre-washing part.
Specifically, when the central processor determines the flow rate of the liquid outlet 31 according to the eye contour area and the current pre-flushing part, the central processor compares the eye contour area S with various parameters in the selected ith flushing standard matrix Qi to determine flow parameters, and determines the liquid flow rate of the liquid outlet according to the current flushing part, wherein: for the ith flush criteria matrix Qi (Qi1, Qi2, Qi3, Qi4), i ═ 1,2,3,4,5, where Qi1 represents the first flow parameter, Qi2 represents the second flow parameter, Qi3 represents the third flow parameter, and Qi4 represents the fourth flow parameter; qi4> Qi3> Qi2> Qi1, wherein eye contour area contrast parameters S01, S02 and S03 are further arranged in the central processing unit, S01< S02< S03;
when S is not more than S01, the central processing unit determines that the flow parameter is Qi 1;
when S01< S ≦ S02, the CPU determines the flow parameter as Qi 2;
when S02< S ≦ S03, the CPU determines the flow parameter as Qi 3;
when S03< S, the central processor determines the flow parameter is Qi 4;
referring to fig. 7, a rinsing area matrix C (C1, C2, C3) and an area adjusting matrix E (E1, E2, E3) are further provided inside the central processing unit, wherein C1 denotes a first rinsing area, C2 denotes a second rinsing area, C3 denotes a third rinsing area, E1 denotes a first adjusting parameter, E2 denotes a second adjusting parameter, and E3 denotes a third adjusting parameter; the central processing unit compares the facing direction of the current photographic device with all parameters in the flushing area matrix C (C1, C2, C3), judges the current pre-flushing area, and adjusts the flow of water at the liquid outlet according to the pre-flushing area, wherein:
when the current flushing area belongs to a first flushing area C1, the central processing unit controls the flow of the liquid outlet to be the flow parameter minus E1;
when the current flushing area belongs to a second flushing area C2, the central processing unit controls the flow of the liquid outlet to be the flow parameter plus E2;
when the current flushing area belongs to a third flushing area C3, the central processing unit controls the flow of the liquid outlet to be the flow parameter plus E3.
Specifically, a flow rate adjustment control matrix T (T1, T2, T3) is preset in the central processing unit, where T1 represents a first preset flow rate adjustment parameter, T2 represents a second preset flow rate adjustment parameter, T3 represents a third preset flow rate adjustment parameter, and T3> T2> T1; a time length comparison parameter T01, T02, T02> T01 and a preset monitoring time length T0 are preset in the central processing unit, and when the liquid outlet continuous liquid outlet time T is longer than the preset monitoring time length T0, the central processing unit calls a data control regulating valve in the preset flow adjustment control matrix T (T1, T2, T3) to reduce the flow of the liquid outlet, wherein:
when T is less than or equal to T01, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow of a preset first preset flow regulation parameter T1;
when T01 is less than or equal to T02, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow of a second preset flow regulation parameter T2;
when T is greater than T02, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow of a preset third preset flow adjusting parameter T3;
to some chemical contamination, need wash for a long time the eye, but along with the increase of washing time, people's eye can cause fatigue, consequently, according to wash for a long time suitably reduce to wash the flow and can reduce patient's eye fatigue and eye injury when guaranteeing to wash the effect, improve the user and use experience.
Particularly, the big or small in the actual operation of regulation flow realizes through the adjustment governing valve degree of opening and shutting, and external confession liquid device should keep certain pressure simultaneously, and the concrete structure this embodiment of governing valve does not do the restriction yet, only need can be through the degree of opening and shutting of control governing valve in order to reach the technological effect of adjusting liquid outlet flow size or/and pressure size can, it can be solenoid valve or other valves.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the sleeve 1 includes a hand-held block 11 disposed on an outer wall thereof and a slide rail 12 vertically penetrating through the sleeve 1, the hand-held block 11 is provided with a non-slip pad 111 on a surface thereof for a user to hold, and the sleeve 1 is provided with a slot 13 for the spreader mechanism 2 to pass through.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the opening mechanism 2 includes a first opening arm 21 and a second opening arm 22 that are both S-shaped, the first opening arm 21 and the second opening arm 22 are symmetrically disposed and movably fixed by a rotating shaft 24, so that the opening mechanism can complete the opening operation, one end of each of the first opening arm 21 and the second opening arm 22 is provided with an opening head 23, the other end of each of the first opening arm 21 and the second opening arm 22 is provided with a fixing plate 25, and an adjusting mechanism 4 for controlling the opening mechanism 2 is disposed between the two fixing plates 25.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a protection pad 231 is arranged on the supporting head 23, a collecting tank 232 is arranged inside the supporting head 23, a layer of absorbent cotton 2321 is wrapped on the outer ring of the collecting tank 232, a second limiting rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the joint of the handheld block 11 and the casing 1, the second limiting rotating shaft 5 can rotate at a plurality of angles, and different cleaning angles of the cleaning bottle 3 can be completed through rotation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes: the eye opening mechanism comprises a first limiting rotating shaft 41 arranged in the middle, three adjusting rods 42 of different sizes arranged on the first limiting rotating shaft 41 and a seal box 43 arranged outside the whole adjusting mechanism 4 and used for preventing the adjusting mechanism 4 from being damaged, wherein an adjusting knob 44 is arranged on the outer side of the seal box 4, the adjusting knob 44 is fixedly connected with the first limiting rotating shaft 41, so that the adjusting knob is rotated to drive the first limiting rotating shaft to rotate, the opening angle of the opening mechanism is adjusted, the rotating angle of the first limiting rotating shaft is adjusted, the side face of the seal box 43 is an organ-shaped box body made of rubber, the adjusting rods 42 of three different sizes can complete three different opening states of the eye part by the opening mechanism 2, the opening head 23 is made of silica gel, and a protective pad 231 arranged on the opening head is a softer thin silica gel sleeve.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the wash bottle 3 includes: a liquid outlet 31 arranged at one end of the cleaning bottle 3 close to the eye part, a liquid inlet 32 arranged at the other end of the cleaning bottle, and a liquid storage chamber 35 communicated with the liquid outlet 31 and the liquid inlet 32, wherein a spiral pipe 33 is arranged between the liquid storage chamber 35 and the liquid outlet 31 to reduce the liquid pressure, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the liquid outlet 31 to adjust the water output of the liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet 32 is connected with an external liquid inlet device; this embodiment does not do the restriction to external inlet means's structure, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, external inlet means only need can to wash in the bottle 3 last supply liquid can, it can be a small-size liquid pump, only need provide have less flow the washing liquid can, the during operation, the washing liquid passes through external inlet means gets into stock solution chamber 35, the washing liquid by under small-size liquid pump the stock solution chamber extrudees extremely in the spiral pipe 33, the warp spiral pipe 33 reachs liquid outlet 31.
Specifically, the use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
when the device is used for cleaning the eyes of a patient, firstly, the hand-held block 11 is clamped by fingers, the two opening heads 23 are respectively aligned to the upper and lower eyelids, the adjusting knob 44 is rotated to enable the adjusting rod 42 to jack up the fixing plate 25, so that the first opening arm 21 and the second opening arm 22 are opened, the opening step of the eyes is completed, the angle between the liquid outlet 31 and the eyes is adjusted through the second limiting rotating shaft 5 below the hand-held block 11, the distance between the liquid outlet 31 and the eyes is adjusted through the slide way 12, the patient information is input through clicking the touch display screen to control the invention to start to spray cleaning liquid to complete the cleaning of the eyes, in the cleaning process, the water flow size during the eye cleaning process is adjusted in real time according to the adjusting standard in combination with the contour size of the eyes of the patient and the current cleaning position, the stability of the flow size in the cleaning process is ensured, and the eye damage caused by the overlarge water flow is, guarantee to wash the effect stable, and the washing liquid can flow out eyes along the canthus to collect the waste liquid through collecting vat 232.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel flushing device for removing foreign matters in eyes is characterized by comprising:
the eye cleaning device comprises a cleaning bottle for outputting cleaning liquid, a casing which is slidably sleeved on the cleaning bottle and an opening mechanism which can open eyes at multiple angles;
the photographic device is arranged on the outer wall of the casing on the upper side of the liquid outlet of the cleaning bottle and is used for collecting the eye image information of the patient;
the touch display screen is arranged on the outer wall of the casing and used for operating the flushing device;
the external liquid supply device is used for continuously supplying liquid to the cleaning bottle;
a central processing unit disposed on an outer wall of the casing and connected to the photographing device, the touch display screen and the control valve in the washing bottle to perform data exchange in real time and perform washing control, wherein an age interval matrix Q (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5) is preset in the central processing unit, wherein Q1 represents a first washing standard matrix, Q2 represents a second washing standard matrix, Q3 represents a third washing standard matrix, Q4 represents a fourth washing standard matrix, Q5 represents a fifth washing standard matrix, patient age information is input through the touch display screen, and the central processing unit selects different washing standards from the age interval matrix Q (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5) according to the input patient age information, wherein:
when the age of the patient is less than or equal to 10 years old, the central processing unit selects a first flushing standard matrix Q1;
when the patient is older than 10 years and younger than or equal to 25 years, the central processing unit selects the second flushing standard matrix Q2;
when the age of the patient is more than 25 and less than or equal to 40 years old, the central processing unit selects a third flushing standard matrix Q3;
when the age of the patient is more than 40 years old and less than or equal to 65 years old, the central processing unit selects a fourth flushing standard matrix Q4;
when the patient is older than 65 years, the central processor selects the fifth flushing standard matrix Q5;
after the central processing unit obtains the eye image information, a coordinate system is established by taking the image center as an origin, the size S of the eye contour area and the current pre-washing part in the image are determined, and different washing flows are adjusted according to the size S of the eye contour area and the current pre-washing part.
2. The novel flushing device for removing the eye foreign matters according to claim 1, wherein when the central processor determines the flow rate of the liquid outlet according to the eye contour area and the current pre-flushing part, the central processor compares the eye contour area S with the parameters in the selected ith flushing standard matrix Qi to determine the flow parameters, and then determines the flow rate of the liquid outlet according to the current flushing part; wherein: for the ith flush criteria matrix Qi (Qi1, Qi2, Qi3, Qi4), i ═ 1,2,3,4,5, where Qi1 represents the first flow parameter, Qi2 represents the second flow parameter, Qi3 represents the third flow parameter, and Qi4 represents the fourth flow parameter; qi4> Qi3> Qi2> Qi1, wherein eye contour area contrast parameters S01, S02 and S03 are further arranged in the central processing unit, S01< S02< S03;
when S is not more than S01, the central processing unit determines that the flow parameter is Qi 1;
when S01< S ≦ S02, the CPU determines the flow parameter as Qi 2;
when S02< S ≦ S03, the CPU determines the flow parameter as Qi 3;
when S03< S, the central processor determines the flow parameter is Qi 4;
a flushing area matrix C (C1, C2, C3) and an area adjusting matrix E (E1, E2, E3) are further arranged inside the central processing unit, wherein C1 represents a first flushing area, C2 represents a second flushing area, C3 represents a third flushing area, E1 represents a first adjusting parameter, E2 represents a second adjusting parameter, and E3 represents a third adjusting parameter; the central processing unit compares the facing direction of the current photographic device with all parameters in the flushing area matrix C (C1, C2, C3), judges the current pre-flushing area, and adjusts the flow of water at the liquid outlet according to the pre-flushing area, wherein:
when the current flushing region belongs to a first flushing region C1, the central processor controls the flow size of the liquid outlet to be the current determined flow parameter Qin minus E1;
when the current flushing region belongs to a second flushing region C2, the central processor controls the flow size of the liquid outlet to be the current determined flow parameter Qin plus E2;
when the current flushing region belongs to the third flushing region C3, the cpu controls the outlet flow to be the currently determined flow parameter Qin plus E3.
3. The novel flushing device for removing foreign matters from eyes of claim 1, wherein the central processing unit is internally preset with a flow adjustment control matrix T (T1, T2, T3), wherein T1 represents a first preset flow adjustment parameter, T2 represents a second preset flow adjustment parameter, T3 represents a third preset flow adjustment parameter, T3> T2> T1; a time length comparison parameter T01, T02, T02> T01 and a preset monitoring time length T0 are preset in the central processing unit, and when the liquid outlet continuous liquid outlet time T is longer than the preset monitoring time length T0, the central processing unit calls a data control regulating valve in the preset flow adjustment control matrix T (T1, T2, T3) to reduce the flow of the liquid outlet, wherein:
when T is less than or equal to T01, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow of a first preset flow regulation parameter T1;
when T01 is less than or equal to T02, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow of a second preset flow regulation parameter T2;
when T is greater than T02, the central processing unit controls the regulating valve to regulate the flow of the liquid outlet and reduce the flow by a preset third preset flow adjusting parameter T3.
4. The novel flushing device for removing the eye foreign bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein the casing comprises a hand-held block arranged on the outer wall of the casing and a slide vertically penetrating through the casing, the hand-held block is provided with a non-slip pad on the surface, and the casing is provided with a slot for the opening mechanism to pass through.
5. The novel flushing device for removing the eye foreign matters of claim 4, wherein a second limit rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the handheld block and the casing, and the second limit rotating shaft can complete rotation of a plurality of angles so as to adjust the cleaning angle of the cleaning bottle through rotation.
6. The novel flushing device for removing the foreign matters in the eyes of claim 1, wherein the spreading mechanism comprises a first spreading arm and a second spreading arm which are S-shaped, the first spreading arm and the second spreading arm are symmetrically arranged and movably fixed through a rotating shaft, so that the spreading mechanism can complete the spreading action, one end of each of the first spreading arm and the second spreading arm is provided with a spreading head, the other end of each of the first spreading arm and the second spreading arm is correspondingly provided with a fixing plate, and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the spreading mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates.
7. The novel flushing device for removing eye foreign bodies according to claim 6, wherein the spreading head is provided with a protective pad, the spreading head is internally provided with a collecting tank, and the outer ring of the collecting tank is wrapped with a layer of absorbent cotton.
8. The novel flushing device for removing ocular foreign bodies of claim 6 wherein said adjustment mechanism comprises: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first limiting rotating shaft arranged in the middle, adjusting rods with three different sizes arranged on the first rotating shaft and a sealing box arranged outside the whole adjusting mechanism and used for preventing the adjusting mechanism from being damaged, wherein an adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the sealing box and fixedly connected with the first limiting rotating shaft, so that the adjusting knob is rotated and simultaneously drives the first limiting rotating shaft to rotate, the opening angle of the opening mechanism is adjusted, the side surface of the sealing box is an organ-shaped box body made of rubber, the opening head is made of silica gel, and a protective pad arranged on the sealing box is a softer thin silica gel sleeve.
9. The novel flushing device for removing the foreign matters from the eyes of claim 1, wherein the cleaning bottle comprises a liquid outlet at one end thereof, a liquid inlet at the other end thereof, and a liquid storage chamber communicated with the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the liquid outlet for adjusting the water yield of the liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet is connected with an external liquid inlet device for continuously supplying liquid into the liquid storage chamber.
10. The novel flushing device for removing the eye foreign matters as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening of the regulating valve can be regulated in real time through a touch display screen.
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| CN202011466887.5A CN112716782B (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Flushing device for removing foreign matters in eyes |
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| CN112716782B CN112716782B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| CN209864590U (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-12-31 | 管敏 | Easy-to-operate ophthalmologic nursing cleaning device capable of recycling waste water |
| CN111712219A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-09-25 | 科达莱昂治疗公司 | Fluid delivery alignment system |
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| EP0083782A1 (en) * | 1982-01-09 | 1983-07-20 | Firma M. Baumann | Device for treating the eyes with a bathing liquid |
| CN107072812A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-08-18 | 安善钟 | Dry eye treatment and eyesight reinforcing machine |
| CN205659048U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-10-26 | 朱颖雷 | Tear is said and is inspected treatment and pull throughs |
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| CN112716782B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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