CN112716777A

CN112716777A - Hospital bed capable of being used for back patting for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery

Info

Publication number: CN112716777A
Application number: CN202110055238.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱雨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Zhongyin Kegui Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-15
Also published as: CN112716777B

Abstract

The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a patting back sickbed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery. Need design one kind and need not people and clap the back to patient manually, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high, and can clap back of the body sick bed for hepatobiliary surgery patient's nursing that has the support to patient's side lies. A patting back sickbed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery comprises: the bed frame comprises two vertical plates, wherein a bed frame is arranged between the two vertical plates; the fixed bed board is embedded on the bed frame; and the rotating device is arranged on the vertical plate and used for providing power. According to the invention, the patient lies on the upper back of the fixed bed board to face forwards, the mounting plate is pulled to rotate, so that the patting plate corresponds to the back, the motor is started, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate forwards, the second rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate forwards, the cam rotates forwards and drives the patting plate to swing repeatedly through the buffer spring to patte the back of the patient, therefore, the patient does not need to be patted manually by people, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Hospital bed capable of being used for back patting for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a patting back sickbed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery.

Background

The hospital bed is generally referred to as a nursing bed, and is a bed according to the treatment needs of patients and the habits of bedridden life. At present, when nursing prevention hepatobiliary surgery patient, for the emergence of the various complications of prevention, all will turn over the side for patient earlier and lie, then beat the back to patient with the hand repeatedly, because the hand need incessantly remove, time a specified duration, it is more strenuous, work efficiency is low, and does not have article to support when patient lies on the side, and the time is tired easily for a specified duration.

Therefore, a sickbed capable of being used for back patting for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery, which does not need manual back patting of people, is time-saving, labor-saving and high in working efficiency, and has a support for lateral lying of the patients, is required to be developed so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the hands need to move ceaselessly, the time is long, the labor is hard, the working efficiency is low, and the patient is easy to fatigue when lying on the side for too long, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the sickbed capable of patting the back of the patient for the hepatobiliary surgery is free from manual patting of the patient, time-saving, labor-saving, high in working efficiency and capable of supporting the patient to lie on the side.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a patting back sickbed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery comprises: the bed frame comprises two vertical plates, wherein a bed frame is arranged between the two vertical plates; the fixed bed board is embedded on the bed frame; the rotating device is arranged on the vertical plate and used for providing power; and the back beating device is arranged on the rotating device and is used for beating the back.

Further, the rotating device includes: the sliding block is arranged on one vertical plate in a sliding manner; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the sliding block; the first rotating block is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the second rotating block is rotatably arranged on the first rotating block; and the mounting plate is mounted on the second rotating block.

Further, clap the back of the body device and include: a housing mounted on the mounting plate; the motors are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate; the second rotating shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the motor; the cams are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft; the number of the beating plates is four, and the beating plates are hinged on the mounting plate at intervals; and the buffer spring is arranged between the beating plate and the mounting plate.

Further, still include drive arrangement, drive arrangement includes: the fixed block is arranged on one vertical plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed block; the sliding hexagonal prism is slidably mounted on the third rotating shaft and is connected with the first rotating shaft; the mounting rack is mounted on one vertical plate; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame; the first transmission assembly is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft; and the pedal is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft.

Further, still including plate turnover, plate turnover includes: the first fixing plates are two in number and are arranged on one vertical plate; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first fixing plates; the bevel gear set is arranged between the fifth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one vertical plate and penetrates through the bed frame to be rotatably connected with the bed frame; the second transmission assembly is arranged between the sixth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft; and the rotating bed plate is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft.

Further, still include locking device, locking device includes: the groove block is arranged on one vertical plate; the wedge block is arranged on the groove block in a sliding mode and matched with the second rotating block; the reset spring is arranged between the wedge-shaped block and the groove block; and the contact rod is arranged on the wedge-shaped block.

Further, still including strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement includes: the hinge blocks are symmetrically arranged on the rotating bed board; the supporting plate is hinged between the two hinge blocks; the second fixed plate is arranged on the bedstead.

Furthermore, the pedal is made of rubber.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. lie to fixed bed board upper back forward side through patient's side, the pulling mounting panel rotates and makes clapper board and back correspond, starting motor, and the motor drives second pivot corotation, and second pivot corotation drives cam corotation, and cam corotation drives clapper board through buffer spring and swings repeatedly to clap the back to patient, so, need not that people manually to patient advance to pat labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high.

2. The turnover plate device can play a role in supporting, so that the patient can be supported when lying on side.

3. Through locking device's effect, can carry on spacingly to the second turning block, so, can avoid when need not to use this device people's mistake to bump the second turning block and make its swing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the hinge device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a back-beating device of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driving device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the plate turnover device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting device of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1_ vertical plate, 2_ bed frame, 3_ fixed bed plate, 4_ rotating device, 41_ sliding block, 42_ first rotating shaft, 43_ first rotating block, 44_ second rotating block, 45_ mounting plate, 5_ patting back device, 51_ motor, 52_ second rotating shaft, 53_ cam, 54_ patting plate, 55_ housing, 56_ buffer spring, 6_ driving device, 61_ fixed block, 62_ third rotating shaft, 63_ sliding hexagonal prism, 64_ mounting frame, 65_ fourth rotating shaft, 66_ first transmission component, 67_ pedal, 7_ turning plate device, 71_ first fixed plate, 72_ fifth rotating shaft, 73_ bevel gear set, 74_ sixth rotating shaft, 75_ second transmission component, 76_ rotating bed plate, 8_ locking device, 81_ groove block, 82_ wedge block, 83_ return spring, 84_ contact rod, 9_ supporting device, 91_ hinge block, 92_ supporting plate, 93_ second fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A patting back sickbed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery comprises two vertical plates 1, a bed frame 2, fixed bed plates 3, rotating devices 4 and a patting back device 5, wherein the bed frame 2 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the inner side surfaces of the vertical plates 1 on the left side and the right side, the fixed bed plates 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the bed frame 2 in an embedded mode, the rotating devices 4 are arranged on the vertical plates 1 on the right side, and the patting back device 5 is arranged on the rotating devices 4.

The rotating device 4 comprises a sliding block 41, a first rotating shaft 42, a first rotating block 43, a second rotating block 44 and a mounting plate 45, the sliding block 41 is arranged on the right vertical plate 1 in a sliding mode, the first rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the sliding block 41, the first rotating block 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft 42 in the circumferential direction, the second rotating block 44 is rotatably arranged on the first rotating block 43, and the mounting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating block 44.

The back patting device 5 comprises a motor 51, a second rotating shaft 52, a cam 53, a patting plate 54, a shell 55 and a buffer spring 56, the shell 55 is fixedly connected to the left side face of the mounting plate 45, the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the left side face of the mounting plate 45 in an up-down symmetrical mode, the motor 51 is located in the shell 55, the second rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 51, the cam 53 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 52 in a front-back symmetrical mode in the circumferential direction, the four patting plates 54 are arranged on the mounting plate 45 in a hinged mode at intervals, the patting plates 54 correspond to the cam 53, and the buffer spring 56 is fixedly connected between.

When a patient needs to be flapped, firstly, the patient lies on the fixed bed plate 3, the back moves forwards, the sliding block 41 moves forwards to a proper position, then the first rotating block 43 is pulled to swing downwards for a certain distance, the first rotating block 43 swings downwards to drive the second rotating block 44 to swing downwards, the second rotating block 44 swings downwards to drive the mounting plate 45 to swing downwards, the mounting plate 45 swings downwards to be in a horizontal state, the mounting plate 45 is pulled to rotate backwards by the second rotating block 44, the mounting plate 45 rotates backwards to enable the beating plate 54 to correspond to the back, the motor 51 is started, the motor 51 drives the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate forwards, the second rotating shaft 52 rotates forwards to drive the cam 53 to rotate forwards, the cam 53 rotates forwards to drive the beating plate 54 to swing repeatedly through the buffer spring 56, the beating plate 54 swings repeatedly to beat the back of the patient, after the patient finishes patting the back, the motor 51 is turned off, the second rotating shaft 52 stops driving the cam 53 to rotate forward, the patting plate 54 stops swinging, the second rotating block 44 is pulled to drive the mounting plate 45 to rotate and reset, and then the first rotating block 43 is pulled to swing upward and reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the vertical type wall-climbing device further includes a driving device 6, the driving device 6 includes a fixing block 61, a third rotating shaft 62, a sliding hexagonal prism 63, a mounting bracket 64, a fourth rotating shaft 65, a first transmission assembly 66 and a pedal 67, the fixing block 61 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front portion of the left side surface of the right vertical plate 1, the third rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 61, the sliding hexagonal prism 63 is slidably arranged inside the third rotating shaft 62, the sliding hexagonal prism 63 is connected to the first rotating shaft 42, the mounting bracket 64 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front side surface of the right vertical plate 1, the fourth rotating shaft 65 is rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket 64, the first transmission assembly 66 is connected between the rear portion of the fourth rotating shaft 65 in the circumferential direction and the front.

The novel vertical plate turning device is characterized by further comprising a turning device 7, the turning device 7 comprises a first fixing plate 71, a fifth rotating shaft 72, a bevel gear set 73, a sixth rotating shaft 74, a second transmission assembly 75 and a rotating bed plate 76, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the left side face of the right vertical plate 1 are fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 71, the fifth rotating shaft 72 is rotatably arranged between the lower portions of the first fixing plates 71 on the left side and the right side, the bevel gear set 73 is connected between the left portion of the fifth rotating shaft 72 in the circumferential direction and the rear portion of the fourth rotating shaft 65 in the circumferential direction, the sixth rotating shaft 74 is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the right vertical plate 1 in the circumferential direction, the sixth rotating shaft 74 penetrates through the bed frame 2 to be rotatably connected with the bed frame, the second transmission assembly 75 is connected between the right portion of.

When a patient needs to be patted on the back, the sliding block 41 moves forwards to enable the sliding hexagonal prism 63 to be inserted into the third rotating shaft 62, the left part of the stepping pedal 67 swings downwards to drive the fourth rotating shaft 65 to rotate reversely, the fourth rotating shaft 65 rotates reversely to drive the first transmission assembly 66 to rotate reversely, the first transmission assembly 66 rotates reversely to drive the third rotating shaft 62 to rotate reversely, the third rotating shaft 62 rotates reversely to drive the sliding hexagonal prism 63 to rotate reversely, the sliding hexagonal prism 63 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 42 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating block 43 to swing downwards, the mounting plate 45 is further pulled to rotate backwards to correspond to the back to perform patting on the back, and similarly, after the patting on the back of the patient is completed, the right part of the stepping pedal 67 swings downwards to enable the first. In this way, the first rotating block 43 can be swung more conveniently.

When people step on the pedal 67, the left part swings downwards, the fourth rotating shaft 65 rotates reversely and drives the fifth rotating shaft 72 to rotate reversely through the bevel gear set 73, the fifth rotating shaft 72 rotates reversely and drives the second transmission assembly 75 to rotate reversely, the second transmission assembly 75 rotates reversely and drives the sixth rotating shaft 74 to rotate reversely, the sixth rotating shaft 74 rotates reversely and drives the rotating bed plate 76 to swing upwards, the rotating bed plate 76 swings upwards to be in an inclined state to play a supporting role, and similarly, after a patient takes a back, the right part of the pedal 67 swings downwards according to the operation to enable the rotating bed plate 76 to swing downwards to reset, so that the patient can be supported when lying on the side.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the locking device 8 further includes a locking device 8, the locking device 8 includes a slot block 81, a wedge block 82, a return spring 83 and a contact rod 84, the slot block 81 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front portion of the left side surface of the right vertical plate 1, the wedge block 82 is slidably arranged in the slot block 81, the wedge block 82 is matched with the second rotating block 44, the return spring 83 is fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the wedge block 82 and the inside of the slot block 81, and the contact rod 84 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the wedge block 82.

Still including strutting arrangement 9, strutting arrangement 9 is including articulated piece 91, backup pad 92 and second fixed plate 93, and the rigid coupling of rear side middle part bilateral symmetry has articulated piece 91 in the bottom of rotating bed board 76, and articulated formula is equipped with backup pad 92 between the articulated piece 91 of left and right sides, and the medial coupling of trailing flank has second fixed plate 93 in the bedstead 2, and second fixed plate 93 cooperates with backup pad 92.

When the back of a patient needs to be flapped, firstly, the contact rod 84 is pulled to move forwards, the contact rod 84 moves forwards to drive the wedge block 82 to move forwards, the reset spring 83 is compressed, the wedge block 82 moves forwards to stop limiting the second rotating block 44, further, the second rotating block 44 is pulled to swing downwards, the contact rod 84 is loosened, due to the action of the reset spring 83, the wedge block 82 drives the contact rod 84 to move backwards to reset, after the back of the patient is flapped, the second rotating block 44 is pulled to swing upwards to reset, and due to the action of the reset spring 83, the second rotating block 44 swings upwards to slide on the wedge block 82, and the wedge block 82 limits the second rotating block 44, so that the situation that people mistakenly touch the second rotating block 44 to swing when the device is not needed can be avoided.

When the rotating bed plate 76 swings upwards, the supporting plate 92 swings downwards to be in a vertical state and is in contact with the second fixing plate 93 to support the rotating bed plate 76 due to the action of gravity, so that the rotating bed plate 76 can be prevented from moving.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery patient nurses with clapping back sick bed, characterized by, including:

the bed frame comprises vertical plates (1), wherein the number of the vertical plates (1) is two, and a bed frame (2) is arranged between the two vertical plates (1);

the fixed bed board (3), the fixed bed board (3) is embedded and installed on the bed frame (2);

the rotating device (4) is arranged on the vertical plate (1) and used for providing power;

and the back patting device (5) is arranged on the rotating device (4) and is used for patting the back.

2. The patting back hospital bed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating means (4) is provided with:

the sliding block (41), the sliding block (41) is installed on one of the vertical plates (1) in a sliding manner;

the first rotating shaft (42), the first rotating shaft (42) is rotatably installed on the sliding block (41);

a first rotating block (43), the first rotating block (43) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (42);

the second rotating block (44), the second rotating block (44) is installed on the first rotating block (43) in a rotating mode;

and the mounting plate (45) is mounted on the second rotating block (44).

3. A dorsifiable hospital bed for nursing patients of hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dorsifiable device (5) comprises:

a housing (55), the housing (55) being mounted on the mounting plate (45);

the motor (51), the motor (51) is installed on the mounting plate (45) symmetrically;

the second rotating shaft (52), the second rotating shaft (52) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (51);

the cam (53), the cam (53) is installed on the second rotating shaft (52) symmetrically;

the number of the beating plates (54) is four, and the beating plates (54) are hinged on the mounting plate (45) at intervals;

and the buffer spring (56), and the buffer spring (56) is arranged between the beating plate (54) and the mounting plate (45).

4. A pattable back hospital bed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a driving device (6), wherein the driving device (6) comprises:

the fixing block (61), the fixing block (61) is installed on one of the vertical plates (1);

the third rotating shaft (62), the third rotating shaft (62) is installed on fixed block (61) rotatably;

the sliding hexagonal prism (63), the sliding hexagonal prism (63) is installed on the third rotating shaft (62) in a sliding mode, and the sliding hexagonal prism (63) is connected with the first rotating shaft (42);

the mounting rack (64), the mounting rack (64) is mounted on one of the vertical plates (1);

the fourth rotating shaft (65), the fourth rotating shaft (65) is rotatably installed on the mounting frame (64);

the first transmission assembly (66), the first transmission assembly (66) is installed between the third rotating shaft (62) and the fourth rotating shaft (65);

the pedal (67), the pedal (67) is installed on the fourth rotating shaft (65).

5. The patting back sickbed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a flap device (7), wherein the flap device (7) comprises:

the number of the first fixing plates (71) is two, and the first fixing plates (71) are arranged on one vertical plate (1);

the fifth rotating shaft (72) is rotatably arranged between the two first fixing plates (71);

the bevel gear set (73), the bevel gear set (73) is installed between the fifth rotating shaft (72) and the fourth rotating shaft (65);

the sixth rotating shaft (74) is rotatably arranged on one vertical plate (1), and the sixth rotating shaft (74) penetrates through the bed frame (2) and is rotatably connected with the bed frame;

the second transmission assembly (75), the second transmission assembly (75) is installed between the sixth rotating shaft (74) and the fifth rotating shaft (72);

a rotating bed plate (76), and the rotating bed plate (76) is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft (74).

6. A pattable back hospital bed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a locking device (8), wherein the locking device (8) comprises:

the groove block (81), the groove block (81) is installed on one vertical plate (1);

the wedge block (82), the wedge block (82) is installed on the groove block (81) in a sliding mode, and the wedge block (82) is matched with the second rotating block (44);

the return spring (83), the return spring (83) is installed between the wedge block (82) and the groove block (81);

and the contact rod (84), and the contact rod (84) is arranged on the wedge block (82).

7. The patting back hospital bed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a support device (9), wherein the support device (9) comprises:

the hinge blocks (91), the hinge blocks (91) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating bed board (76);

the supporting plate (92), the supporting plate (92) is mounted between the two hinge blocks (91) in a hinged mode;

and a second fixing plate (93), wherein the second fixing plate (93) is installed on the bedstead (2).

8. The patting back hospital bed for nursing patients in hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pedal (67) is made of rubber.