CN112715979B - Manual peeler for green-peel walnut - Google Patents

Manual peeler for green-peel walnut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112715979B
CN112715979B CN202011117298.6A CN202011117298A CN112715979B CN 112715979 B CN112715979 B CN 112715979B CN 202011117298 A CN202011117298 A CN 202011117298A CN 112715979 B CN112715979 B CN 112715979B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting
peeling
barrel
cylinder
walnut
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CN202011117298.6A
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CN112715979A (en
Inventor
栾飞
冯凯泰
马俊杰
桓源
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Nanjing Xinchun Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Nanjing Xinchun Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a green-skin walnut manual peeling machine which comprises a feeding barrel, a cutting barrel and a peeling barrel which are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom on the same axis, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the side wall of the feeding barrel, a pushing rod positioned on the axis of the feeding barrel is arranged in the feeding barrel, a cutting knife is arranged in the cutting barrel, a long opening parallel to the axis of the cutting barrel is formed in the side wall of the cutting barrel, the cutting knife is positioned in the long opening, the depth of the cutting knife entering the long opening can be changed movably, the cutting edge of the cutting knife is positioned in the cutting barrel, the cutting edge of the cutting knife is parallel to the long opening, a peeling ring is arranged in the peeling barrel, and the peeling ring is formed by encircling a plurality of arc peeling plates. According to the invention, the walnut is filled, the pushing rod is pushed to enable the walnut to sequentially pass through the cutting knife and the peeling ring, and finally the green skin of the walnut is peeled, so that the peeling efficiency is improved, and the pollution of a juice adversary is avoided.

Description

Manual peeler for green-peel walnut
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and relates to a manual green-peel walnut peeler.
Background
As is well known, walnuts are an economic crop, most of the land for returning and cultivating is large walnut peeling machines for walnuts, and for small-sized growers, the large walnut peeling machines are high in efficiency but not economical and practical for small-sized growers, and the traditional purely manual walnut peeling mode can adhere juice of green skin to hands, is not easy to clean and does not fade for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manual green-peel walnut peeling machine, which is used for manually pushing and peeling green peel of walnuts by filling walnuts, so that the peeling efficiency is improved, and the pollution of juice to hands is avoided.
The manual green walnut peeling machine comprises a feeding barrel, a cutting barrel and a peeling barrel which are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom on the same axis, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the side wall of the feeding barrel, a pushing rod positioned on the axis of the feeding barrel is arranged in the feeding barrel, a cutting knife is arranged in the cutting barrel, a long opening parallel to the axis of the cutting barrel is formed in the side wall of the cutting barrel, the cutting knife is positioned in the long opening, the depth of the cutting knife entering the long opening can be changed movably, the cutting edge of the cutting knife is positioned in the cutting barrel, the cutting edge of the cutting knife is parallel to the long opening, a peeling ring is arranged in the peeling barrel, and the peeling ring is formed by encircling a plurality of arc peeling plates.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
The inner diameters of the feeding cylinder, the cutting cylinder and the peeling cylinder are the same, the feeding cylinder is a hollow cylinder with a top cover arranged at the top, and the cutting cylinder and the peeling cylinder are hollow cylinders.
One end of the pushing rod is provided with a spherical handle outside the feeding cylinder, the other end of the pushing rod is provided with a hemispherical surface inside the feeding cylinder, a gap is arranged at the position corresponding to the hemispherical surface and the cutting knife, the pushing rod can reciprocate in the feeding cylinder and the cutting cylinder along the axis of the feeding cylinder, and when the pushing rod stretches into the cutting cylinder, the cutting knife is positioned in the hemispherical gap.
The long openings are four, the four long openings are uniformly formed in the circumference of the side wall of the cutting cylinder, the cutting blades are four and correspond to the long openings one by one, the arc panels are fixedly connected with the cutting blades, the arc panels are located outside the cutting cylinder, the shape of the arc panels is adaptive to the outer wall of the cutting cylinder, the four arc panels are provided with elastic rings A, and the four arc panels are located on the inner wall of the elastic rings A to prop up the elastic rings A.
One end of the cutting knife close to the feeding barrel is arranged in a concave arc shape, and the top parts of the four cutting knives are shaped to form a hemispherical groove which is matched with the hemispherical surface of the pushing rod.
The peeling ring and the peeling cylinder are coaxially arranged, a plurality of short openings parallel to the axis of the peeling ring are formed in the side wall of the peeling cylinder, the short openings correspond to the cambered surface plates one by one, connecting plates are arranged at the short openings and are respectively connected with limiting plates located outside the peeling cylinder and peeling plates located inside the peeling cylinder, the limiting plates are cambered surfaces, the shape of the limiting plates is matched with that of the outer wall of the peeling cylinder, an elastic ring B is arranged on the limiting plates, the elastic ring B is supported by the inner walls of the elastic ring B, and the depth of the connecting plates entering the short openings is changed movably.
The short openings are four, and four short openings are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the side wall of the peeling cylinder, and the connecting plates are also four and correspond to the short openings one by one.
One end of the peeling plate, which is close to the cutting cylinder, is provided with a concave arc chamfer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The manual green-peel walnut peeling machine is simple in structure and convenient to use; by filling the walnut, the pushing rod is pushed to enable the walnut to sequentially pass through the cutting knife and the peeling ring, and finally the green skin of the walnut is peeled, so that the whole process is easy and labor-saving, the operation is simple and easy to get up, and an additional learning control technology is not needed; the cutting knife and the peeling ring are both positioned in the shell, so that the operation is safe and reliable, and personal injury caused by improper operation can be avoided in the operation process; in addition, in the peeling process, the hands of the people do not contact with the green walnut peel, so that the problem that the hands are polluted by juice is avoided; the peeler is suitable for small growers, small walnut sellers and the like, has wide market and has higher economic value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a manual green-peel walnut peeler of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a manual green-skin walnut peeler at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a cutting cylinder of a manual green-skin walnut peeler;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a peeling cylinder of the manual green-peel walnut peeler;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a connection between a cutting cylinder and a peeling cylinder of a manual green-skin walnut peeling machine.
In the figure, a feeding cylinder 1, a cutting cylinder 2, a peeling cylinder 3, a feeding hole 4, a pushing rod 5, a cutting knife 6, a peeling ring 7, a spherical handle 8, a hemispherical surface 9, a long opening 10, an arc panel 11, an elastic ring A,13, a short opening 14, a connecting plate 15, a limiting plate 16 and an elastic ring B.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The invention relates to a manual green-peel walnut peeling machine, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a feeding barrel 1, a cutting barrel 2 and a peeling barrel 3 which are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom on the same axis, wherein a feeding hole 4 is formed in the side wall of the feeding barrel 1, a pushing rod 5 positioned on the axis of the feeding barrel 1 is arranged in the feeding barrel 1, a cutting knife 6 is arranged in the cutting barrel 2, and a peeling ring 7 is arranged in the peeling barrel 3.
The inner diameters of the feeding cylinder 1, the cutting cylinder 2 and the peeling cylinder 3 are the same, the feeding cylinder 1 is a hollow cylinder with a top cover arranged at the top, and the cutting cylinder 2 and the peeling cylinder 3 are hollow cylinders.
As shown in fig. 2, one end of the push rod 5 is provided with a spherical handle 8 outside the feeding cylinder 1, the other end of the push rod 5 is provided with a hemispherical surface 9 in the feeding cylinder 1, a gap is arranged at the position corresponding to the hemispherical surface 9 and the cutting knife 6, the push rod 5 can reciprocate in the feeding cylinder 1 and the cutting cylinder 2 along the axis of the feeding cylinder 1, and when the push rod 5 stretches into the cutting cylinder 2, the cutting knife 6 is positioned in the gap of the hemispherical surface 9.
The side wall of the cutting cylinder 2 is provided with a long opening 10 parallel to the axis thereof, the cutting blade 6 is positioned in the long opening 10, the cutting blade 6 is movable to change the depth into the long opening 10, the cutting edge of the cutting blade 6 is positioned in the cutting cylinder 2, and the cutting edge of the cutting blade 6 is parallel to the long opening 10.
The long openings 10 are four, the four long openings 10 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the side wall of the cutting cylinder 2, as shown in fig. 3, the cutting blades 6 are four and are in one-to-one correspondence with the long openings 10, the cutting blades 6 are fixedly connected with arc plates 11, the arc plates 11 are positioned outside the cutting cylinder 2, the shape of the arc plates 11 is adapted to the outer wall of the cutting cylinder 2, the four arc plates 11 are provided with elastic rings A12, the four arc plates 11 are positioned on the inner wall of the elastic rings A12 to prop up the elastic rings A12, one end of the cutting blades 6 close to the feeding cylinder 1 is in a concave arc shape, and the shape of the tops of the four cutting blades 6 forms a hemispherical groove to be matched with the hemispherical surface of the pushing rod 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the peeling ring 7 and the peeling cylinder 3 are coaxially arranged, the peeling ring 7 is formed by surrounding a plurality of arc peeling plates, a concave arc chamfer is arranged at one end of each peeling plate, which is close to the cutting cylinder 2, a plurality of short openings 13 parallel to the axis of each peeling cylinder are formed in the side wall of each peeling cylinder 3, the short openings 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with the arc plates, connecting plates 14 are arranged at the short openings 13, the connecting plates 14 are respectively connected with limiting plates 15 positioned outside the peeling cylinders 3 and peeling plates positioned inside the peeling cylinders 3, the limiting plates 15 are arc surfaces, the shape of the limiting plates 15 is matched with the outer wall of the peeling cylinder 3, an elastic ring B16 is arranged on each limiting plate 15, the four limiting plates 15 are positioned on the inner wall of each elastic ring B16 to prop up the elastic ring B16, and the connecting plates 14 can be moved to change the depth of entering the short openings 13.
The number of the short openings 13 is four, the four short openings 13 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the side wall of the peeling cylinder 3, the connecting plates 14 are also four and correspond to the short openings one by one, and as shown in fig. 5, the positions of the connecting plates 14 are staggered with the cutting knives 6.
The invention relates to a working principle and a working process of a green-skin walnut manual peeler, which are as follows:
The green walnut is filled from a feed opening 4 of a feed cylinder 1, falls in the center of a hemispherical groove formed at the top end of a cutting knife 6, a spherical handle 8 of a pushing rod 5 is held by hand, the hemispherical surface at the bottom end of the pushing rod 5 is buckled on the upper half part of the green walnut, the spherical handle 8 is continuously pushed down, the hemispherical surface 9 pushes the green walnut downwards, the green walnut pushes up the four cutting knives, the green walnut is positioned at the center of the four cutting knives 6, the cutting knives 6 move a certain distance from a long opening 10 to the outside of the cutting cylinder 2, under the action of an elastic ring A12, the cutting knives 6 have a force towards the cutting cylinder 2, the force enables the cutting knives 6 to push into the green walnut, in the process of pushing the green walnut, the cutting knives 6 split the green walnut into four parts, when the green walnut reaches the opening of a peeling ring 7, the peeling plate peels from the bottom of the green walnut and stretches between the green walnut, the peeling ring is continuously pushed, the peeling ring is opened, the green walnut is tightly adhered to the hard shell B16, and the green walnut is peeled off from the hard shell through the hard shell after the green walnut is peeled off by the hard shell 7.
According to the mode, the manual green-peel walnut peeling machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) The pushing rod 5 is of a hollow structure, so that the weight of the whole device is greatly reduced;
2) The free end of the pushing rod 5 is a spherical grip, which accords with the comfort level of human body, and the working end is a hemispherical surface, so that green-skin walnut can be completely stressed during pushing, and no jamming occurs;
3) The hemispherical surface of the pushing rod 5 is provided with a gap, so that the phenomenon that the cutting knife blocks the pushing rod during return stroke is avoided;
4) The elastic ring A12 and the elastic ring B16 respectively provide the pressure of the cutting knife 6 when the green skin is cut and the pressure of the peeling plate when the green skin is peeled, and the pressure can be realized by changing the material or the quantity of the elastic rings;
5) The arc shape of the cutting knife 6 near one end of the feeding cylinder 1 enables green-skin walnut to smoothly transition from the feeding cylinder 1 to the cutting cylinder 2, and the cutting knife 6 is ensured to be always contacted with the green-skin walnut; the arc chamfer angle at one end of the peeling plate, which is close to the cutting cylinder 2, enables green-skin walnut to smoothly transition from the cutting cylinder 2 to the peeling cylinder 3, and ensures that the peeling plate is always contacted with the walnut shell.

Claims (7)

1. The green-skin walnut manual peeling machine is characterized by comprising a feeding barrel (1), a cutting barrel (2) and a peeling barrel (3) which are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom on the same axis, wherein a feeding hole (4) is formed in the side wall of the feeding barrel (1), a pushing rod (5) on the axis of the feeding barrel is arranged in the feeding barrel (1), a cutting knife (6) is arranged in the cutting barrel (2), a long opening (10) parallel to the axis of the cutting barrel is formed in the side wall of the cutting barrel (2), the cutting knife (6) is arranged in the long opening (10), the depth of the cutting knife (6) entering the long opening (10) is movably changed, the cutting edge of the cutting knife (6) is arranged in the cutting barrel (2), the cutting edge of the cutting knife (6) is parallel to the long opening (10), a peeling ring (7) is arranged in the peeling barrel (3), and the peeling ring (7) is formed by encircling a plurality of arc-shaped peeling plates;
The utility model discloses a feeding barrel, including feed barrel (1), feed barrel (2), push rod (5), hemispherical (9) are provided with in push rod (5) one end is located feed barrel (1) outside, push rod (5) other end is located feed barrel (1) and is provided with gap in hemispherical (9) and cutting sword (6) corresponding position, push rod (5) can follow feed barrel (1) axis in feed barrel (1) and cutting barrel (2) reciprocating motion, when push rod (5) stretch into cutting barrel (2), cutting sword (6) are located hemispherical (9) gap.
2. The manual green-peel walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameters of the feeding cylinder (1), the cutting cylinder (2) and the peeling cylinder (3) are the same, the feeding cylinder (1) is a hollow cylinder with a top cover arranged at the top, and the cutting cylinder (2) and the peeling cylinder (3) are both hollow cylinders.
3. The green-skin walnut manual peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein four long openings (10) are formed, the four long openings (10) are uniformly formed in the circumference of the side wall of the cutting cylinder (2), the four cutting blades (6) are arranged and correspond to the long openings (10) one by one, the cutting blades (6) are fixedly connected with cambered surface plates (11), the cambered surface plates (11) are positioned outside the cutting cylinder (2), the shape of the cambered surface plates (11) is matched with that of the outer wall of the cutting cylinder (2), elastic rings A (12) are arranged on the four cambered surface plates (11), and the four cambered surface plates (11) are positioned on the inner wall of the elastic rings A (12) to prop up the elastic rings A (12).
4. The manual green-peel walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein one end of each cutting blade (6) close to the feeding cylinder (1) is arranged in a concave arc shape, and the tops of the four cutting blades (6) are shaped to form a hemispherical groove which is matched with the hemispherical surface of the pushing rod (5).
5. The manual green-peel walnut peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the peeling ring (7) and the peeling cylinder (3) are coaxially arranged, a plurality of short openings (13) parallel to the axis of the peeling cylinder (3) are formed in the side wall of the peeling cylinder (3), the short openings (13) are in one-to-one correspondence with cambered surfaces, connecting plates (14) are arranged at the short openings (13), the connecting plates (14) are respectively connected with limiting plates (15) located outside the peeling cylinder (3) and peeling plates located inside the peeling cylinder (3), the limiting plates (15) are cambered surfaces, the shape of the limiting plates (15) is matched with that of the outer wall of the peeling cylinder (3), elastic rings B (16) are arranged on the limiting plates (15), the four limiting plates (15) are located on the inner walls of the elastic rings B (16), and the connecting plates (14) can be moved to change the depth of entering the short openings (13).
6. The manual green-peel walnut peeling machine according to claim 5, wherein four short openings (13) are formed, the four short openings (13) are uniformly formed on the circumference of the side wall of the peeling cylinder (3), and the connecting plates (14) are also formed in four and correspond to the short openings (13) one by one.
7. The manual green-peel walnut peeling machine according to claim 6, wherein a concave arc chamfer is arranged at one end of the peeling plate, which is close to the cutting cylinder (2).
CN202011117298.6A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Manual peeler for green-peel walnut Active CN112715979B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011117298.6A CN112715979B (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Manual peeler for green-peel walnut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011117298.6A CN112715979B (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Manual peeler for green-peel walnut

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CN112715979A CN112715979A (en) 2021-04-30
CN112715979B true CN112715979B (en) 2024-07-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113662206B (en) * 2021-08-20 2023-06-23 南京叙韵信息科技有限公司 Fruit extraction device based on fresh cocoa fruit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109315797A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-12 云南道远机械制造有限公司 A kind of green walnut peeling machine
CN211511545U (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-09-18 郑州顺联自动化设备有限公司 Miniature walnut peeling machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7302886B2 (en) * 2003-07-11 2007-12-04 Hamilton James C Hulling apparatus and method
KR101077189B1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2011-10-31 대한민국 Green Walnut husker with automated husk separator
CN110179138B (en) * 2019-06-27 2021-06-15 安徽工程大学 Green walnut peeling machine
CN211672338U (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-10-16 云南省林业和草原科学院 Green walnut segmentation device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109315797A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-12 云南道远机械制造有限公司 A kind of green walnut peeling machine
CN211511545U (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-09-18 郑州顺联自动化设备有限公司 Miniature walnut peeling machine

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