CN112715496A

CN112715496A - Aquaculture fishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN112715496A
Application number: CN202011589755.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐玉芹; 李小巧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to aquaculture fishing machinery which comprises a plurality of slide rails and a culture tank body, wherein the slide rails are grouped in pairs, one group of slide rails are fixed on the upper surface of the culture tank body, the other group of slide rails are embedded on the inner wall of the culture tank body, first slide grooves are formed in the slide rails, first slide blocks matched with the slide rails are connected in a sliding mode, a door-shaped movable frame is arranged between the slide rails, the door-shaped movable frame is attached to the inner wall of the culture tank body, a variable-pitch mechanism is arranged in the door-shaped movable frame, a lifting mechanism used for matching with the variable-pitch mechanism is further arranged in the door-shaped movable frame, and a moving mechanism used for dragging the door-shaped movable frame is further fixedly. Has the advantages that: the invention can quickly catch the organisms in the culture pond, has thorough catching effect and is not easy to cause residue and leakage, can catch the organisms in different growth states, does not need manual later-stage sorting, and has the advantages of high efficiency and quickness.

Description

Aquaculture fishing machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an aquaculture fishing machine.

Background

The aquaculture industry is a production industry for cultivating aquatic economy animals and plants by using a suitable water area. The important components of the fishery, the period of human engaged in aquaculture is late compared with the fishing industry for catching natural aquatic resources, the appearance and development of aquaculture industry mark the enhancement of human influence and water area control capacity, and the development of aquaculture is significant, which is characterized in that firstly, high-quality animal protein food can be economically provided for human, in animal breeding, fish is aquatic variable-temperature animal, energy consumption is less compared with livestock and poultry with constant temperature in land, feed conversion efficiency is high, and animal protein content in the product is also high; secondly, the feed additive can provide raw materials for the industry, and is an important raw material source for the pharmaceutical industry, the chemical industry, the feed industry and the like; and thirdly, the method has an important effect on making up the shortage of marine fishing.

Chinese patent CN108094341A discloses an aquaculture fishing machine, specifically discloses: the device comprises a pull disc, a fixed rod, a connecting spring, an outer cylinder, bait, an opening plate, a pull rope and a bottom plate, wherein the opening plate is used for forming an inlet for aquatic organisms to enter the device and closing the inlet when the device is used for collecting cages; the pull disc is divided into two stages when pulled, the first stage is to pull the pull rope to further pull the opening plate to rotate, so that the inlet is sealed, and the second stage is to pull all components except the outer barrel to move upwards along the axial direction of the outer barrel, so that the opening plate is collected into the outer barrel, and the inlet is completely sealed. This device can make aquatic organisms get into from the entry that the open-close plate formed under the temptation of bait to in the convenient and reliable thing income section of thick bamboo that will catch when receiving the cage, this device simple structure, convenient to use, the easy operation.

This patent suffers from the following drawbacks:

1. the operation time is long, the cultured products need to be gathered together in a bait trapping mode, and the defect of incomplete fishing is easy to occur;

2. the breed that can not be to different growth degree is caught with the formula of distinguishing, leads to the result of catching to still need sort the operation, needs to consume certain manpower resources and carries out extra operation.

To this end, we propose an aquaculture fishing machine to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an aquaculture catching machine capable of quickly catching organisms in a culture pond.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aquaculture catches machinery, includes many slide rails and breeds the cell body, many two liang of grouping of slide rail, wherein a set of slide rail is fixed in the upper surface of breeding the cell body, and another group's slide rail inlays on locating the inner wall of breeding the cell body, be equipped with first spout in the slide rail, and wherein sliding connection has the first slider of assorted with it, many be equipped with a type between the slide rail and remove the frame, the inner wall laminating of frame and breed cell body is removed to the type, be equipped with displacement mechanism in the type removal frame, still be equipped with the hoist mechanism that is used for cooperating displacement mechanism in the type removal frame of door, it is used for dragging the displacement mechanism that a type removed the frame to go back fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of breed.

In foretell aquaculture fishing machinery, equal fixedly connected with stereoplasm rubber scrapes the strip on two parallel limit lateral walls of door type removal frame, it is the wedge to scrape the strip, the side of scraping the strip offsets with the inner wall of breeding the cell body and contacts, the hypotenuse of scraping the strip also inclines to set up downwards on the perpendicular.

In foretell aquaculture fishing machinery, displacement mechanism includes vertical many vertical bars that set up in door type removal frame, many the interval is fixed between the vertical bar, and the interval is 1-5cm, it is equipped with many horizontal bars to alternate on the vertical bar, the horizontal bar can slide from top to bottom on the vertical bar, the top surface that the frame was removed to the door type is equipped with a plurality of first gears, connects through gear belt transmission between a plurality of first gears, the first driving motor of coaxial fixedly connected with on one of them first gear, frame fixed connection is removed to first driving motor AND gate type, all the other equal coaxial fixedly connected with first threaded rod on the first gear, first threaded rod runs through a plurality of horizontal bars and threaded connection, first threaded rod runs through door type removal frame and rotation connection.

In foretell aquaculture catches machinery, the threaded connection's between first threaded rod and the every horizontal bar thread line is different, on vertical aspect, reduces in proper order from last to the line interval of every group screw thread down, go back fixedly connected with spacing ring on the first threaded rod, the spacing ring sets up in the end of every group screw thread.

In foretell aquaculture catches machinery, hoist mechanism is including setting up in the parallel side of door type removal frame on the surface second spout, sliding connection has assorted second slider with it in the second spout, the screw thread interlude has the second threaded rod on the second slider, the one end of second threaded rod is rotated with the bottom of second spout and is connected, the other end of second threaded rod runs through door type removal frame and coaxial fixedly connected with second driving motor, the upper end fixed connection of second driving motor and door type removal frame, polylith same shovel board of fixedly connected with on the second slider, the shovel board is the wedge.

In foretell aquaculture fishing machine, the surface of shovel board is equipped with a plurality of and inlays the hole, and is a plurality of inlay the equidistant setting between the hole, and is a plurality of inlay the hole and distribute in shovel board edge all around, it has the polylith bounding wall to inlay downthehole activity grafting.

In foretell aquaculture fishing machinery, moving mechanism includes fixed connection in breeding the casing on the lateral wall of cell body one end, transversely rotate on the inner wall of casing and be connected with the rolling rod, the rolling rod is rolled up there is a pair of connection rope, the one end of connecting the rope run through breed cell body and with first slider fixed connection, the one end fixed connection spring of connecting the rope is kept away from to first slider, the inner wall fixed connection of spring and first spout, coaxial fixedly connected with second gear on the rolling rod, the meshing has the third gear on the second gear, coaxial fixedly connected with third driving motor on the third gear, third driving motor and breed cell body lateral wall fixed connection.

In the above aquaculture fishing machine, the operating principle of the aquaculture fishing machine is as follows:

1) firstly, mounting the slide rails and the culture pond body, and when fishing is needed, firstly, driving a second threaded rod to rotate through a second driving motor so that a shovel plate rotates from the bottom to the bottommost part of the top end, and then driving a first threaded rod to rotate through a first driving motor, so that the distance between the transverse strips and the vertical strips is adjusted, and the transverse strips and the vertical strips form a mechanical fishing net;

2) then, the door-shaped moving frame is driven to move through the third driving motor and the sliding rail, in the moving process, the part smaller than the gap between the transverse bar and the vertical bar can move to the other side of the door-shaped moving frame, and the part larger than the gap can be gradually extruded;

3) after the certain height of aquatic products lifting, operating personnel can insert a polylith bounding wall and form a closed region in the embedded hole, after breaking away from the surface of water completely, can take out one of them bounding wall and make aquatic products fall into to carrying out next step's transport in preparing the basket.

Compared with the prior art, the aquaculture fishing machine has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the arranged slide rail, the vertical strips, the transverse strips and the first threaded rod, the effect of utilizing the adjustment between the vertical strips and the transverse strips to integrally form a state similar to a fishing net is achieved, and then the moving track on the slide rail is matched to force and catch organisms in the culture pond.

2. According to the invention, through the matching of the shovel plate, the embedding hole and the enclosing plate, the effect that the shovel plate is used for carrying out bottom covering on the whole aquatic product and the second driving motor is used for lifting the whole aquatic product is achieved, and finally the enclosing plate is used for sealing and a gap is reserved, so that the fished aquatic product can be quickly transferred to the packing frame for transportation, and the operation efficiency of the aquatic product fishing is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of an aquaculture fishing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear cross-sectional view of the culture tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the door style moving frame of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of vertical and horizontal bars of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first threaded rod of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second threaded rod of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the winding rod of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

In the figure, a sliding rail 1, a first sliding groove 2, a first sliding block 3, a 4-door-shaped moving frame, a pitch varying mechanism 5, a lifting mechanism 6, a moving mechanism 7, a scraping strip 8, a vertical strip 9, a horizontal strip 10, a first gear 11, a gear belt 12, a first driving motor 13, a first threaded rod 14, a limiting ring 15, a second sliding groove 16, a second sliding block 17, a second threaded rod 18, a second driving motor 19, a shovel plate 20, a caulking hole 21, a third driving motor 22, a coaming 23, a shell 24, a coiling rod 25, a connecting rope 26, a third gear 27, a spring 28 and a second gear 29 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-9, an aquaculture fishing machine comprises a plurality of slide rails 1 and a culture tank body, the slide rails 1 are grouped in pairs, one group of slide rails 1 is fixed on the upper surface of the culture tank body, the other group of slide rails 1 is embedded on the inner wall of the culture tank body, a first slide groove 2 is arranged in each slide rail 1, and wherein sliding connection has the first slider 3 of assorted with it, first slider 3 can remove along slide rail 1, it removes frame 4 to be equipped with the door type between many slide rails 1, the door type removes the inner wall laminating of frame 4 and breed the cell body, equal fixedly connected with stereoplasm rubber scrapes strip 8 on two parallel limit lateral walls of door type removal frame 4, it is the wedge to scrape strip 8, the side of scraping strip 8 offsets with the inner wall of breeding the cell body and contacts, the hypotenuse of scraping strip 8 also inclines downwards on the perpendicular sets up, scrape strip 8 can carry out the cleaning work to the inner wall when breeding the cell body and following the activity and keep the clean of breeding the cell inner wall.

A variable pitch mechanism 5 is arranged in the door-shaped movable frame 4, the variable pitch mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of vertical bars 9 vertically arranged in the door-shaped movable frame 4, the distance between the vertical bars 9 is fixed, the distance is 1-5cm, a plurality of transverse bars 10 are inserted into the vertical bars 9, the transverse bars 10 and the vertical bars 9 can form a catching net, the transverse bars 10 can slide up and down on the vertical bars 9 to realize the edge distance effect, the top surface of the door-shaped movable frame 4 is provided with a plurality of first gears 11, the first gears 11 are in transmission connection through gear belts 12, one first gear 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first driving motor 13, the first driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the door-shaped movable frame 4, the rest first gears 11 are coaxially and fixedly connected with first threaded rods 14, the thread grains of the threaded connection between the first threaded rods 14 and each transverse bar 10 are different, on the vertical layer, the distance between each group of threads is reduced from top to bottom in sequence, different screw thread intervals can make the horizontal bar 10 the distance that removes when reciprocating different to make whole keep suitable interval, go back fixedly connected with spacing ring 15 on first threaded rod 14, spacing ring 15 sets up and prevents that horizontal bar 10 from excessively moving in the end of every group screw thread, and first threaded rod 14 runs through a plurality of horizontal bars 10 and threaded connection, and first threaded rod 14 runs through door type removal frame 4 and swivelling joint.

The door-shaped movable frame 4 is also internally provided with a lifting mechanism 6 used for matching the variable-pitch mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 6 comprises a second sliding chute 16 arranged on the surface of the parallel side edge of the door-shaped movable frame 4, a second sliding block 17 matched with the second sliding chute 16 is connected in the second sliding chute 16 in a sliding way, a second threaded rod 18 is inserted in the second sliding block 17 in a threaded way, one end of the second threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the second sliding chute 16, the other end of the second threaded rod 18 penetrates through the door-shaped movable frame 4 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second driving motor 19, the second driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the door-shaped movable frame 4, the plurality of second sliding blocks 17 are fixedly connected with the same shovel plate 20, the shovel plate 20 is initially positioned at the topmost end of the door-shaped movable frame 4 and is placed to the bottom of the pool when the shovel plate is used, the surface of the shovel plate 20 is provided with a plurality of embedding holes 21, the embedding holes 21 are, the movable grafting in the caulking hole 21 has polylith bounding wall 23, and shovel board 20 is the wedge and is used for shoveling aquatic products to the surface above, and operating personnel can insert polylith bounding wall 23 and form a closed region in caulking hole 21, after breaking away from the surface of water completely, can take out one of them bounding wall 23 and make aquatic products fall into and carry out next step's transport to preparing basket.

It is used for dragging the moving mechanism 7 of door type removal frame 4 to go back fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of breed cell body, moving mechanism 7 includes fixed connection in the casing 24 on the lateral wall of breed cell body one end, transversely rotate on the inner wall of casing 24 and be connected with winding rod 25, winding rod 25 is rolled up there is a pair of connection rope 26, the one end of connecting rope 26 is run through breed cell body and with first slider 27 fixed connection, the one end fixed connection spring 28 of connecting rope 26 is kept away from to first slider 3, the inner wall fixed connection of spring 28 and first spout 2, coaxial fixedly connected with second gear 29 on the winding rod 25, the meshing has third gear 27 on the second gear 29, coaxial fixedly connected with third driving motor 22 on the third gear 27, third driving motor 22 and breed cell body lateral wall fixed connection, third driving motor 22 and slide rail 1 drive door type removal frame 4 and remove, be used for carrying out the enclosure of catching from one side to the opposite side to the aquatic products.

When the invention is used, firstly the slide rail 1 and the culture pond body are installed, then the fishing is needed, firstly the second drive motor 19 drives the second threaded rod 18 to rotate so that the shovel plate 22 goes from the bottom of the top end to the bottom, then the first drive motor 13 drives the first threaded rod 14 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the cross bar 10 and the door-shaped moving frame 4, so that the cross bar and the vertical bar 9 form a mechanical fishing net, then the third drive motor 22 and the slide rail 1 drive the door-shaped moving frame 4 to move, in the moving process, the gap smaller than the gap between the cross bar 10 and the vertical bar 9 moves to the other side of the door-shaped moving frame 4, and the gap larger than the gap is gradually extruded, when the door-shaped moving frame 4 moves to a proper position, the second drive motor 19 drives the second threaded rod 18 to rotate so that the shovel plate 22 gradually rises from the bottom, when the aquatic product rises to a certain height, an operator can insert a plurality of enclosing plates 23 into the embedding holes 21 to form a closed area, and after the enclosing plates are completely separated from the water surface, one of the enclosing plates 23 can be pulled out, so that aquatic products fall into a prepared basket for next conveying.

Although terms such as the slide rail 1, the first slide groove 2, the first slider 3, the door-shaped moving frame 4, the pitch varying mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 6, the moving mechanism 7, the scraper bar 8, the vertical bar 9, the horizontal bar 10, the first gear 11, the gear belt 12, the first driving motor 13, the first threaded rod 14, the limit ring 15, the second slide groove 16, the second slider 17, the second threaded rod 18, the second driving motor 19, the scraper plate 20, the insertion hole 21, the third driving motor 22, the enclosing plate 23, the housing 24, the winding rod 25, the connecting rope 26, the third gear 27, the spring 28, and the second gear 29 are used more often, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aquaculture fishing machine comprises a plurality of slide rails (1) and a culture pond body, wherein the slide rails (1) are grouped in pairs, one group of slide rails (1) is fixed on the upper surface of the culture tank body, the other group of slide rails (1) is embedded on the inner wall of the culture tank body, it is characterized in that a first sliding chute (2) is arranged in the sliding rail (1), a first sliding block (3) matched with the sliding chute is connected in a sliding way, a door-shaped moving frame (4) is arranged between a plurality of sliding rails (1), the door-shaped movable frame (4) is attached to the inner wall of the culture pond body, a variable-pitch mechanism (5) is arranged in the door-shaped movable frame (4), a lifting mechanism (6) used for matching with the variable pitch mechanism (5) is also arranged in the door-shaped moving frame (4), the outer side wall of the culture pond body is also fixedly connected with a moving mechanism (7) for dragging the door-shaped moving frame (4).

2. The aquaculture catching machine of claim 1, wherein two parallel side walls of the door-shaped movable frame (4) are fixedly connected with hard rubber scraping strips (8), the scraping strips (8) are wedge-shaped, the side edges of the scraping strips (8) are in contact with the inner wall of the aquaculture pond body in an abutting mode, and the inclined edges of the scraping strips (8) are also arranged in an inclined and downward mode on a vertical plane.

3. The aquaculture catching machine of claim 1, wherein the distance varying mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of vertical bars (9) vertically arranged in a door-shaped movable frame (4), the vertical bars (9) are fixed at intervals of 1-5cm, a plurality of transverse bars (10) are inserted into the vertical bars (9), the transverse bars (10) can slide up and down on the vertical bars (9), a plurality of first gears (11) are arranged on the top surface of the door-shaped movable frame (4), the first gears (11) are in transmission connection through gear belts (12), one first gear (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first driving motor (13), the first driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the door-shaped movable frame (4), and the rest first gears (11) are coaxially and fixedly connected with first threaded rods (14), the first threaded rod (14) penetrates through the plurality of cross bars (10) and is in threaded connection, and the first threaded rod (14) penetrates through the door-shaped movable frame (4) and is in rotating connection.

4. The aquaculture catching machine of claim 3, wherein the thread lines of the threaded connection between the first threaded rod (14) and each cross bar (10) are different, and on a vertical level, the line intervals of each group of threads decrease in sequence from top to bottom, and a stop ring (15) is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod (14), and the stop ring (15) is arranged at the end of each group of threads.

5. The aquaculture catching machine of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a second sliding groove (16) arranged on the parallel side surface of the door-shaped movable frame (4), a second sliding block (17) matched with the second sliding groove is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (16), a second threaded rod (18) is inserted in the second sliding block (17) in a threaded manner, one end of the second threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the second sliding groove (16), the other end of the second threaded rod (18) penetrates through the door-shaped movable frame (4) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second driving motor (19), the second driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the door-shaped movable frame (4), a plurality of the second sliding blocks (17) are fixedly connected with a same shovel plate (20), and the shovel plate (20) is wedge-shaped.

6. The aquaculture catching machine of claim 5, wherein the surface of the shovel plate (20) is provided with a plurality of embedding holes (21), the plurality of embedding holes (21) are arranged at equal intervals, the plurality of embedding holes (21) are distributed at the peripheral edge of the shovel plate (20), and a plurality of enclosing plates (23) are movably inserted into the embedding holes (21).

7. The aquaculture catching machine of claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (7) comprises a housing (24) fixedly connected to one end side wall of the aquaculture tank, a winding rod (25) is transversely and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (24), a pair of connecting ropes (26) are wound on the winding rod (25), one end of each connecting rope (26) penetrates through the aquaculture tank and is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (3), one end of each first sliding block (3) far away from the corresponding connecting rope (26) is fixedly connected with a spring (28), the spring (28) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first chute (2), a second gear (29) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the winding rod (25), a third gear (27) is engaged with the second gear (29), and a third driving motor (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the third gear (27), and the third driving motor (22) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the culture pond body.

8. The aquaculture catching machine of claim 1 wherein said aquaculture catching machine operates on the principle of:

1) firstly, mounting a sliding rail (1) and a culture pond body, and when fishing is needed, firstly, driving a second threaded rod (18) to rotate through a second driving motor (19) so that a shovel plate (22) rotates from the bottom of the top end to the bottommost part, and then driving a first threaded rod (14) to rotate through a first driving motor (13), so that the distance between a transverse strip (10) and a vertical strip (9) in a door-shaped movable frame (4) is adjusted, and the transverse strip and the vertical strip form a mechanical fishing net;

2) then, the door-shaped moving frame (4) is driven to move through the third driving motor (31) and the sliding rail (1), in the moving process, the gap between the transverse bar (10) and the vertical bar (9) can move to the other side of the door-shaped moving frame (4), the gap between the transverse bar and the vertical bar can be gradually extruded when the gap is larger than the gap, and when the door-shaped moving frame (4) moves to a proper position, the second driving motor (19) drives the second threaded rod (18) to rotate so that the shovel plate (22) is gradually lifted from the bottommost part;

3) after the aquatic products are lifted to a certain height, an operator can insert a plurality of enclosing plates (23) into the embedding holes (21) to form a closed area, and after the aquatic products are completely separated from the water surface, one of the enclosing plates (23) can be taken out to enable the aquatic products to fall into a prepared basket for further conveying.