CN112711789A - Assembly type decoration method based on BIM technology - Google Patents
Assembly type decoration method based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112711789A CN112711789A CN202011639688.XA CN202011639688A CN112711789A CN 112711789 A CN112711789 A CN 112711789A CN 202011639688 A CN202011639688 A CN 202011639688A CN 112711789 A CN112711789 A CN 112711789A
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Abstract
The invention provides an assembly type decoration method based on a BIM technology, which comprises three steps of concept design, scheme design and deepening design; the concept design comprises plane layout, function partition and product positioning, and the model is displayed to a client in a mode of having the function partition; the scheme design is based on the main body design, and the procedures, the internal structure and the material in the decoration project are recorded in detail in the form of parameter words, so that the detailed construction drawings of various types of works and the work amount of the various types of works are obtained and counted; the advanced design comprises electromechanical pipeline arrangement optimization, house type detail optimization and modular design, collision inspection is carried out through the BIM technology, and spatial collision entries in the design and construction process are inspected in advance. The invention solves the problems of bad construction environment, decoration quality depending on individual and various work tasks and uncertain responsibility in the prior art, and has the effects of improving the decoration quality, accelerating the decoration progress and controlling the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly decoration, in particular to an assembly decoration method based on a BIM (building information modeling) technology.
Background
In the traditional decoration, the processing of the wall and decoration materials can cause the pollution of dust, smell and noise generated in site construction, thus leading to the severe site construction conditions and environment; in the traditional decoration, the decoration quality depends on the manual skill level, professional quality and management level of decoration personnel, and the factors directly influencing the decoration quality all excessively depend on the decoration personnel, so that the decoration quality has contingency; in addition, in the management of decoration projects, the coordination is carried out through the experience of managers, and the phenomena of mutual withering, skin tearing and difficulty in responsibility tracing among various work types and sub-packages frequently occur, so that the progress of the decoration projects is finally delayed seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an assembly type decoration method based on a BIM technology, which solves the problems of severe construction environment, dependence of decoration quality on tasks among individuals and various kinds of workers and uncertain responsibility in the prior art.
According to the embodiment provided by the invention, the assembly type decoration method based on the BIM technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the three steps of concept design, scheme design and deepening design which are sequentially carried out;
the concept design comprises the following steps: floor plan, functional partitioning and product positioning, wherein: the plane layout comprises the steps of establishing a building information model through BIM software to obtain a plane schematic diagram of the building information model; the functional partitioning comprises functionally partitioning the schematic plan view, and each partition has fixed attributes; the product positioning comprises the steps that the plan schematic drawing is displayed to a client in a mode with functional partitions, each functional partition is adjusted according to the requirements of the client, and finally the building information model is repositioned;
the scheme design comprises the following steps: based on the main body design obtained by the conceptual design, the BIM technology is used for unifying the structure, the outer enclosure, the equipment and the pipeline system related to the decoration project, and each procedure, the internal structure and the material in the decoration project are recorded in detail through a parameterization mode to obtain the detailed construction drawing of each work type and count the work amount of each work type;
the deepened design comprises the following steps: electromechanical pipeline arrangement optimization, house type detail optimization and modular design, wherein: the electromechanical pipeline arrangement is optimized as follows: firstly, positioning and designing a distribution line and a water-gas pipeline of electromechanical equipment in the building information model; further carrying out optimization design on the distribution line and the water and gas pipeline through household detail optimization; the modularized design is characterized in that the pipeline installation position and the installation sequence are designed into a specific scheme, collision inspection is carried out through a BIM technology, space collision in the design and construction process is checked in advance, the built BIM model is led into Autodesk ecotect software, indoor temperature, lighting and noise are analyzed through the Autodesk ecotect software and used as feedback of the design scheme, and the design scheme is adjusted.
Preferably, the scheme further comprises: building a building information model of the decoration project into a uniform central file, subdividing the central file into work files corresponding to each professional constructor, synchronizing the work content of each professional constructor, and giving corresponding work permission to each professional constructor; and formulating a construction period table according to the approach time of each professional worker to improve the decoration progress, obtaining the working duration of workers according to the construction period table, obtaining the quantity of materials required by decoration according to the building information and the construction drawing, and finally obtaining the quantity of money required by engineering.
Preferably, the building information model established by the BIM software includes: sequentially creating elevations, shaft networks, columns, beams, structural members, walls, doors and windows, floors, rooms, trace roofs, ceilings, handrails, stairs and ramps and establishing a preliminary model; and sequentially adding needed furniture into the preliminary model according to the decoration style, adjusting civil buildings, structures, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation and electricity which need to be matched with the furniture in the preliminary model according to the placement positions of the furniture, and adjusting the styles of doors, windows, ceilings, handrails and stairs through each functional partition to form the unified style of the building information model.
Preferably, the deepening design further comprises the steps of creating a real image, replacing materials, rendering and roaming;
the creating a perspective view includes: rendering the building information model through the REVIT software to generate real images, wherein the real images comprise top views, bottom views and indoor three-dimensional diagrams which are convenient to show to customers;
the replacement of the material comprises: materials required by each project are selected from a material library and added into the building information model, so that the appearance of the graphic elements in the building information model is close to the color of the real materials, the replacement of the materials is realized, and the color of each product in each functional partition can be uniformly adjusted according to the decoration style;
the rendering includes: the building information model appearance is rendered through setting sunlight, the color difference of a real building under real illumination is restored, the lighting amount of each functional partition can be obtained through setting the sunlight, and the lighting unit of each functional partition is adjusted;
the roaming includes: and a roaming path is established through REVIT software, so that the building information model can be observed conveniently.
The technical principle of the invention is as follows: building modeling is carried out on decoration projects through concept design, the work task of each work type and the time required by the project are refined through scheme design, design flaws in decoration design are checked in advance through deepening design, and the design flaws are solved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the building information model is established through concept design, so that the building information model is conveniently displayed and communicated to a client, accurate change is carried out according to the intention of the client so as to achieve the expected value of the client, meanwhile, compared with the traditional decoration, the building information model shortens the communication time with the client, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. the material quantity and the working time required by each detail are obtained through scheme design, and the cost is accurately and effectively controlled; the construction requirements of each work type are determined, so that efficient matching between the work types in the construction process is facilitated, the responsibility of each work type is determined, and management is facilitated;
3. problems which can occur in the construction process are checked in advance through a deepened design, so that the arrangement of the construction process is facilitated, and the construction progress is improved; the building information model is analyzed under various natural conditions, conditions such as short sunlight or direct sunlight are avoided, and decoration quality is further improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained below.
In order to improve decoration quality, accelerate decoration progress and control cost, the embodiment of the invention provides an assembly type decoration method based on a BIM technology, which comprises three steps of concept design, scheme design and deepening design which are sequentially carried out;
the concept design comprises the following steps: floor plan, functional partitioning and product positioning, wherein: the plane layout comprises the steps of establishing a building information model through BIM software to obtain a plane schematic diagram of the building information model; the functional partition comprises the functional partition of the plan schematic diagram, and each partition has fixed attributes, such as a bedroom, a dining room and a bathroom; the product positioning comprises the steps that the plan schematic drawing is displayed to a client in a mode with functional partitions, each functional partition is adjusted according to the requirements of the client, and finally the building information model is repositioned;
the scheme design comprises the following steps: based on the main body design obtained by the conceptual design, the BIM technology is used for unifying the structure, the outer enclosure, the equipment and the pipeline system related to the decoration project, and each procedure, the internal structure and the material in the decoration project are recorded in detail through a parameterization mode to obtain the detailed construction drawing of each work type and count the work amount of each work type;
the deepened design comprises the following steps: electromechanical pipeline arrangement optimization, house type detail optimization and modular design, wherein: the electromechanical pipeline arrangement is optimized as follows: the distribution line and the water-gas pipeline of the electromechanical equipment in the building information model are positioned and designed, the distribution line and the water-gas pipeline are further optimized and designed through user-type detail optimization, if a water heater is designed, the hot water flowing length is calculated to obtain the heat loss in the flowing process, the installation position of the water heater can be adjusted, the water heater is located again, and each electromechanical installation position and each pipeline are sequentially optimized and adjusted; the modularized design is characterized in that the pipeline installation position and the installation sequence are designed into a specific scheme, collision inspection is carried out through a BIM technology, space collision in the design and construction process is checked in advance, the built BIM model is led into Autodesk ecotect software, indoor temperature, lighting and noise are analyzed through the Autodesk ecotect software and used as feedback of the design scheme, and the design scheme is adjusted.
For the commodity house with the determined frame, the BIM technology is used for carrying out spatial modeling on the frame of the commodity house, a plane graph formed by modeling is displayed for a client, a non-bearing wall in the modeling is modified according to the requirement of the client, the style of furniture is selected according to the requirement of the client after the initial model is formed, the selected furniture is added into the model, the drainage, heating ventilation and electric pipelines in the model are modified according to the position of the furniture so as to meet the shortest pipeline of the drainage, heating ventilation and electric appliances, the material is saved, the pipeline installation cost is reduced, the energy consumption in the use process of the electric appliances can be reduced when the electric appliances are used in the future, for example, the installation position of a water heater is determined according to the positions of a shower room and a kitchen, the loss in the transportation process of hot water is reduced, a specific decoration information model is obtained after the modification, and the material of products related in the decoration information model is limited according to the decoration style, and obtaining a material list corresponding to decoration information modeling, obtaining the engineering quantity of each work type, further calculating the time for each work type to finish the corresponding project, then distributing each project to each professional person, further starting construction, simultaneously obtaining decoration cost according to the engineering quantity, the material list and the furniture style of each work type, and further carrying out corresponding adjustment according to the acceptance capacity of a client to avoid decoration expense exceeding the budget of the client.
For a room to be built with an undetermined room frame, drawing an accurate plane graph according to the requirements of customers, modeling according to the plane graph to obtain a primary modeling model, adding furniture and the like into the building model, designing corresponding drainage, heating ventilation and electric pipelines according to furniture to obtain a final spatial information model, decomposing the spatial information model into construction drawings corresponding to each professional constructor, the reservation of the pipeline can be realized when the building wall is built, the project progress is greatly improved, the method has the advantages that effective time management is carried out on constructors of all the major, project construction order is smoother, corresponding furniture manufacturing sizes are accurate, accurate processing is finished in furniture manufacturing factories, the furniture is installed in the corresponding place of a construction drawing during site construction, processing on a construction site is avoided, and the environment of the construction site is effectively protected.
After the space building model is designed, the space conflict existing in the space building model is checked through the BIM technology, and the conflict part is adjusted, so that disputes among professional construction personnel in the subsequent construction process are avoided, rework is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, to clarify the design task of each professional constructor, the solution design further includes: building a building information model of the decoration project into a uniform central file, subdividing the central file into work files corresponding to each professional constructor, synchronizing the work content of each professional constructor, and giving corresponding work permission to each professional constructor; making a construction period table according to the approach time of each professional worker to improve the decoration progress, obtaining the working duration of workers according to the construction period table, obtaining the quantity of materials required for decoration according to the building information and the construction drawing, and finally obtaining the quantity of money required by engineering; the constructor of every specialty is under construction according to the construction methods that the design drawing corresponded and the construction order of regulation, make the project go on in order, the constructor of every specialty accurately knows the construction details, constructor in the earlier stage reserves accurate construction space for subsequent constructor, be convenient for develop smoothly of follow-up constructor work, the efficiency of construction is improved, because the building site that constructor was responsible for usually has a plurality ofly, constructor according to every specialty of time limit for a project table can derive the time that oneself went into, the constructor of being convenient for is to individual time planning, improve the efficiency of construction of whole construction team on the whole.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to make each professional constructor clear of the respective construction task, the building information model established by the BIM software includes: sequentially creating elevations, shaft networks, columns, beams, structural members, walls, doors and windows, floors, rooms, trace roofs, ceilings, handrails, stairs and ramps and establishing a preliminary model; sequentially adding needed furniture into the preliminary model according to the decoration style, adjusting civil buildings, structures, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation and electricity which need to be matched with the furniture in the preliminary model according to the placement positions of the furniture, and adjusting the styles of doors, windows, ceilings, handrails and stairs through each functional subarea to form the building information model with uniform style; the construction model is established to help show the construction effect of the client, the further adjustment of the construction effect is convenient to carry out according to the client demand, the most reasonable construction sequence is obtained according to the construction model, the furniture is convenient to select and the furniture is reasonably placed according to the establishment of the construction model, and the matched civil construction, structure, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation and electrical adjustment are carried out, so that materials and labor are saved, and the expenditure is reduced for the client.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to effectively control the construction cost, the deepening design further comprises the steps of creating a real image, replacing materials, rendering and roaming;
the creating a perspective view includes: rendering the building information model through the REVIT software to generate real images, wherein the real images comprise top views, bottom views and indoor three-dimensional diagrams which are convenient to show to customers;
the replacement of the material comprises: materials required by each project are selected from a material library and added into the building information model, so that the appearance of the graphic elements in the building information model is close to the color of the real materials, the replacement of the materials is realized, and the color of each product in each functional partition can be uniformly adjusted according to the decoration style;
the rendering includes: the building information model appearance is rendered through setting sunlight, the color difference of a real building under real illumination is restored, the lighting amount of each functional partition can be obtained through setting the sunlight, and the lighting unit of each functional partition is adjusted;
the roaming includes: and a roaming path is established through REVIT software, so that the building information model can be observed conveniently.
Accurate calculation is carried out on various materials while the accurate spatial information model is displayed for a client, effective management and control of cost are achieved, and meanwhile various materials in the accurate spatial information model can be adjusted according to budget of the client so as to meet requirements of the client.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An assembly type decoration method based on BIM technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the three steps of concept design, scheme design and deepening design which are sequentially carried out;
the concept design comprises the following steps: floor plan, functional partitioning and product positioning, wherein: the plane layout comprises the steps of establishing a building information model through BIM software to obtain a plane schematic diagram of the building information model; the functional partitioning comprises functionally partitioning the schematic plan view, and each partition has fixed attributes; the product positioning comprises the steps that the plan schematic drawing is displayed to a client in a mode with functional partitions, each functional partition is adjusted according to the requirements of the client, and finally the building information model is repositioned;
the scheme design comprises the following steps: based on the main body design obtained by the conceptual design, the BIM technology is used for unifying the structure, the outer enclosure, the equipment and the pipeline system related to the decoration project, and each procedure, the internal structure and the material in the decoration project are recorded in detail through a parameterization mode to obtain the detailed construction drawing of each work type and count the work amount of each work type;
the deepened design comprises the following steps: electromechanical pipeline arrangement optimization, house type detail optimization and modular design, wherein: the electromechanical pipeline arrangement is optimized as follows: firstly, positioning and designing a distribution line and a water and gas pipeline of electromechanical equipment in the building information model, and further optimizing and designing the distribution line and the water and gas pipeline through user-type detail optimization; the modularized design is characterized in that the pipeline installation position and the installation sequence are designed into a specific scheme, collision inspection is carried out through a BIM technology, space collision in the design and construction process is checked in advance, the built BIM model is led into Autodesk ecotect software, indoor temperature, lighting and noise are analyzed through the Autodesk ecotect software and used as feedback of the design scheme, and the design scheme is adjusted.
2. The assembly finishing method based on the BIM technique as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scheme design further comprises the following steps: building a building information model of the decoration project into a uniform central file, subdividing the central file into work files corresponding to each professional constructor, synchronizing the work content of each professional constructor, and giving corresponding work permission to each professional constructor; and formulating a construction period table according to the approach time of each professional worker to improve the decoration progress, obtaining the working duration of workers according to the construction period table, obtaining the quantity of materials required by decoration according to the building information and the construction drawing, and finally obtaining the quantity of money required by engineering.
3. The assembly finishing method based on the BIM technique as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the building information model established through the BIM software comprises the following steps: sequentially creating elevations, shaft networks, columns, beams, structural members, walls, doors and windows, floors, rooms, trace roofs, ceilings, handrails, stairs and ramps and establishing a preliminary model; and sequentially adding needed furniture into the preliminary model according to the decoration style, adjusting civil buildings, structures, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation and electricity which need to be matched with the furniture in the preliminary model according to the placement positions of the furniture, and adjusting the styles of doors, windows, ceilings, handrails and stairs through each functional partition to form the unified style of the building information model.
4. The assembly finishing method based on the BIM technique as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deepening design also comprises the steps of creating real images, replacing materials, rendering and roaming;
the creating a perspective view includes: rendering the building information model through the REVIT software to generate real images, wherein the real images comprise top views, bottom views and indoor three-dimensional diagrams which are convenient to show to customers;
the replacement of the material comprises: materials required by each project are selected from a material library and added into the building information model, so that the appearance of the graphic elements in the building information model is close to the color of the real materials, the replacement of the materials is realized, and the color of each product in each functional partition can be uniformly adjusted according to the decoration style;
the rendering includes: the building information model appearance is rendered through setting sunlight, the color difference of a real building under real illumination is restored, the lighting amount of each functional partition can be obtained through setting the sunlight, and the lighting unit of each functional partition is adjusted;
the roaming includes: and a roaming path is established through REVIT software, so that the building information model can be observed conveniently.
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| CN113468641A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 广联达科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for creating geometric model of handrail, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113868752A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳小库科技有限公司 | Automatic generation method and device of indoor design, computer equipment and storage medium |
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