CN112711534A - Automatic testing method and device - Google Patents
Automatic testing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112711534A CN112711534A CN202011606411.7A CN202011606411A CN112711534A CN 112711534 A CN112711534 A CN 112711534A CN 202011606411 A CN202011606411 A CN 202011606411A CN 112711534 A CN112711534 A CN 112711534A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
- G06F9/547—Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic test method and a device, wherein the test method comprises the following steps: remotely starting the proxy service deployed on the remote server by at least one local server, wherein the remote server and the at least one local server are in communication connection; and the remote server remotely operates the proxy object instance through the proxy service. According to the automated testing method and device, the automated testing agent service is changed from the local service to the remote service, so that the resource occupation of the local server during automated testing can be reduced, the stability of automated testing is improved, and the agent service data can be shared by all the local servers, so that unified management is facilitated, the testing workload is reduced, and the testing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computers, and particularly relates to an automatic testing method and device.
Background
in the process of the iOS automatic test, test data needs to be constructed through the proxy server, data support is provided for the automatic test, and the coverage of an automatic test scene is improved. The existing proxy server is deployed on a local server for executing an automated test, and the following technical problems are easy to occur:
firstly, local service end system resources are occupied, and testing efficiency is influenced; secondly, after the automated service is abnormally quitted, the agent service is easy to generate a zombie process on a local server (such as a Mac system); thirdly, the data of the proxy service is scattered, and different local servers cannot share the data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic testing method and device, which can solve or at least partially solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an automated testing method is provided, including:
remotely starting proxy service deployed on a remote server by at least one local server, wherein the remote server and the at least one local server are in communication connection;
and the remote server remotely operates the proxy object instance through the proxy service.
Optionally, the proxy service includes:
packaging the test data operation rule into a Groovy script;
compiling the Groovy script into a Class;
and loading the Class.
Optionally, the method for loading a Class includes:
and loading the Class through a GroovyClassLoader Class loader.
Optionally, the loading the Class by a GroovyClassLoader Class loader includes:
dynamically loading an App Proxy script and executing the behavior thereof;
caching the Class of the Class;
and acquiring a target method through reflection, and transmitting parameters.
Optionally, the remotely starting, by the at least one local server, the proxy service deployed on the remote server includes:
at least one local server sends a test access request to the remote server;
and after receiving the test access request, the remote server starts the proxy service.
In a second aspect, an automated testing device is provided, which includes a remote server and at least one local server, where the remote server and the at least one local server are both in communication connection;
the remote server is provided with a proxy server, and when the proxy server is remotely started by at least one local server, the remote server remotely operates the proxy object instance through the proxy server.
Optionally, the proxy server includes:
the packaging module is used for packaging the test data operation rules into a Groovy script;
the compiling module is used for compiling the Groovy script into a Class;
and the loading module is used for loading the Class.
Optionally, the load module is a GroovyClassLoader class loader.
Optionally, the loading module includes:
the loading unit is used for dynamically loading the App Proxy script and executing the behavior of the App Proxy script;
the caching unit is used for caching the Class;
and the transmission unit is used for acquiring a target method through reflection and transmitting parameters.
Optionally, the local server includes a test module, where the test module is configured to send a test access request to the remote server;
the remote server comprises a starting module, and the starting module is used for starting the proxy server after receiving the test access request.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the automated testing method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the automated testing agent service is changed from the local service to the remote service, so that the resource occupation of the local service terminal during the automated testing can be reduced, the stability of the automated testing is improved, and the agent service data can be shared by each local service terminal, thereby facilitating the unified management, reducing the testing workload and improving the testing efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope covered by the contents disclosed in the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an automated testing method provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram of an automated testing apparatus and an information flow chart according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an automatic testing method, which includes the following steps:
s101, remotely starting proxy service deployed on a remote server by at least one local server, wherein the remote server and the at least one local server are in communication connection;
and S102, the remote server remotely operates the proxy object instance through proxy service.
Specifically, the embodiment remotely services the automatic App Proxy, that is, the Proxy service is deployed at the remote service end, and is managed uniformly at the remote service end, so as to be isolated from the local service end.
The proxy service is arranged at the remote server, so that the resource occupation of the local server during the automatic test can be reduced, the stability of the automatic test is improved, and the proxy service data can be shared by all the local servers, thereby facilitating the unified management, reducing the test workload and improving the test efficiency.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, in which the Client Side represents a local Server, the Web Server represents a remote Server, and the local Server and the remote Server have a communication connection.
The local server may initiate the proxy service by issuing a test access request at Step1 in fig. 2, i.e. HTTP Post.
The proxy service comprises Step2 and Step3 in fig. 2, and comprises the following steps:
the proxy service encapsulates the test data operation rules into a Groovy script, directly compiles the Groovy script into a Class at a remote service end, and remotely operates the proxy object instance in real time through a Class loader of the Groovy.
As an optional implementation, the Class is loaded through a GroovyClassLoader Class loader, and the GroovyClassLoader is a customized Class loader and is responsible for interpreting the Groovy Class used in loading the Java Class.
Specifically, loading a Class through a GroovyClassLoader Class loader includes:
dynamically loading an App Proxy script and executing the behavior thereof;
caching Class;
the target method is then acquired by reflection, passing parameters (App Proxy Instance). Thus, the ability to perform proxy services through proxy instances is similar to a locally operated proxy service.
As a specific implementation manner of this embodiment, the remote service may be started through the following codes:
HttpServer server＝HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8080),0)；
server.createContext("/appProxy",new AppProxyHandler())；
server.start()；
and dynamically loading an App Proxy script through the App ProxHandler and executing the behavior of the service instance:
private static AppProxy appProxy＝new AppProxy()；
@Override
public void handle(HttpExchange httpExchange)throws IOException{
DataRule r＝DataRuleGenerator.by("Proxy.groovy")；
String executedResult＝r.apply(appProxy)；
httpExchange.sendResponseHeaders(200,0)；
OutputStream out＝httpExchange.getResponseBody()；
out.write(executedResult.getBytes())；
out.close()；
}
GroovyClassLoader loader＝new
GroovyClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())；
try{
Class clazz＝loader.parseClass(new File(ruleGroovyFile))；
DataRule r＝(DataRule)clazz.newInstance()；
return r；
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace()；
}catch(IllegalAccessException e){
e.printStackTrace()；
}catch(InstantiationException e){
e.printStackTrace()；
}finally{
}
referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present application, an automatic testing apparatus is provided, which can be applied to implement the automatic testing method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
The automatic testing device comprises a remote Server Web Server and at least one local Server Client Side, wherein the remote Server and the at least one local Server are in communication connection.
In this embodiment, fig. 2 includes a local server, and the local server includes N Test terminals, such as Test Client 1, Test Client 2 … … Test Client N. Alternatively, the test terminal may be a mobile phone based on IOS (apple mobile operating System).
The remote server is provided with a proxy server, and when the local server remotely starts the proxy server, the remote server remotely operates the proxy object instance through the proxy server.
For example, the local server includes a test module, and the test module is used for sending a test access request to the remote server; the remote server comprises a starting module, and the starting module is used for starting the proxy server after receiving the test access request.
In this embodiment, a specific structure of a proxy server is disclosed, which includes:
the packaging module is used for packaging the test data operation rules into a Groovy script;
the compiling module is used for compiling the Groovy script into a Class;
the loading module is used for loading the Class; optionally, the load module is a GroovyClassLoader class loader.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the loading module includes:
the loading unit is used for dynamically loading the App Proxy script and executing the behavior of the App Proxy script;
the caching unit is used for caching the Class;
and the transmission unit is used for acquiring a target method through reflection and transmitting parameters.
Since the testing principle has been explained in detail in the embodiment of the automated testing method, the testing principle of the automated testing apparatus will not be described herein.
The automated testing device provided by the embodiment changes the automated testing proxy service from the local service to the remote service, so that the resource occupation of the local service terminal during the automated testing can be reduced, the stability of the automated testing is improved, and the proxy service data can be shared by each local service terminal, thereby facilitating the unified management, reducing the testing workload and improving the testing efficiency.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automated testing method, comprising:
remotely starting proxy service deployed on a remote server by at least one local server, wherein the remote server and the at least one local server are in communication connection;
and the remote server remotely operates the proxy object instance through the proxy service.
2. The automated testing method of claim 1, wherein the proxy service comprises:
packaging the test data operation rule into a Groovy script;
compiling the Groovy script into a Class;
and loading the Class.
3. The automated testing method of claim 2, wherein the Class loading method comprises:
and loading the Class through a GroovyClassLoader Class loader.
4. The automated testing method of claim 3, wherein said loading said Class by a GroovyClassLoader Class loader comprises:
dynamically loading an App Proxy script and executing the behavior thereof;
caching the Class of the Class;
and acquiring a target method through reflection, and transmitting parameters.
5. The automated testing method of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the at least one local server remotely initiates a proxy service deployed at a remote server, comprising:
at least one local server sends a test access request to the remote server;
and after receiving the test access request, the remote server starts the proxy service.
6. An automatic testing device is characterized by comprising a remote server and at least one local server, wherein the remote server and the at least one local server are in communication connection;
the remote server is provided with a proxy server, and when the proxy server is remotely started by at least one local server, the remote server remotely operates the proxy object instance through the proxy server.
7. The automated testing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the proxy server comprises:
the packaging module is used for packaging the test data operation rules into a Groovy script;
the compiling module is used for compiling the Groovy script into a Class;
and the loading module is used for loading the Class.
8. The automated testing device of claim 7, wherein the load module is a GroovyClassLoader class loader.
9. The automated testing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the loading module comprises:
the loading unit is used for dynamically loading the App Proxy script and executing the behavior of the App Proxy script;
the caching unit is used for caching the Class;
and the transmission unit is used for acquiring a target method through reflection and transmitting parameters.
10. The automated testing device of any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the local server comprises a testing module, the testing module being configured to issue a test access request to the remote server;
the remote server comprises a starting module, and the starting module is used for starting the proxy server after receiving the test access request.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011606411.7A CN112711534A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Automatic testing method and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011606411.7A CN112711534A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Automatic testing method and device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102707943A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-10-03 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Implementation method of remote control automation tool |
| CN103023857A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system for remote deployment of information resources |
| CN106547689A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-29 | 金航数码科技有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic test cases development system and method based on web |
| CN106933729A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 苏宁云商集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method of testing and system based on cloud platform |
| CN110650061A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 苏州宏控软件***有限公司 | Distributed cooperative cloud testing system |
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2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202011606411.7A patent/CN112711534A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103023857A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system for remote deployment of information resources |
| CN102707943A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-10-03 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Implementation method of remote control automation tool |
| CN106933729A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 苏宁云商集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method of testing and system based on cloud platform |
| CN106547689A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-29 | 金航数码科技有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic test cases development system and method based on web |
| CN110650061A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 苏州宏控软件***有限公司 | Distributed cooperative cloud testing system |
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