CN112704993A - Industrial boiler exhaust treatment device - Google Patents
Industrial boiler exhaust treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112704993A CN112704993A CN202011427843.1A CN202011427843A CN112704993A CN 112704993 A CN112704993 A CN 112704993A CN 202011427843 A CN202011427843 A CN 202011427843A CN 112704993 A CN112704993 A CN 112704993A
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/10—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00, B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, and discloses an industrial boiler waste gas treatment device which comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a first treatment mechanism and a second treatment mechanism are sequentially fixed on the top of the supporting mechanism from left to right. The invention processes the industrial boiler waste gas in sequence through the mutual matching of the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism, so that the smoke dust in the waste gas can be better separated out, the waste gas processing degree is higher, the processing effect is better, after the smoke dust in the waste gas is separated out by the first partition plates and the second partition plates which are linearly arranged and distributed at intervals in the first processing mechanism, the smoke dust can be scraped by the through pipe under the action of the transmission assembly, on the other hand, the attached smoke dust is further cleaned through the design of the brush and the air bag, and the secondary utilization of water in the water processing tank is realized, so that the cleaning period of the device is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to an industrial boiler waste gas treatment device.
Background
The waste gas of industrial boiler is a small boiler which utilizes the heat of smoke gas discharged from diesel engine to heat water to produce steam, the produced steam is mainly used for heating oil and supplying domestic steam, the waste gas of boiler can fully utilize waste heat of smoke gas and can play a role of silencing, the waste gas of boiler is mostly in the form of vertical tube type fire tube boiler or coiled forced circulation boiler, it can be independently used as a steam supply device, and also can be used as additional heat supply of fuel oil auxiliary boiler, and the waste gas of boiler and fuel oil auxiliary boiler are mounted in a furnace shell, and can be automatically switched according to the energy of waste gas, so that it is called waste gas oil boiler.
The direct emission of the industrial boiler waste gas can cause great damage to the atmospheric environment, so that necessary treatment needs to be carried out on the waste gas, the existing industrial boiler waste gas treatment device has a too simple structure, only primary filtration treatment is carried out on the waste gas, the waste gas treatment degree is low, the actual environmental protection requirement cannot be met, and the soot separated out in the waste gas treatment is easy to accumulate in the device and is difficult to clean, so that the problems of increase of the use cost and short cleaning period are caused; meanwhile, the existing industrial boiler waste gas treatment device lacks a recycling structure for waste gas, so that heat energy in the waste gas is lost in a large amount, and actual production is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an industrial boiler waste gas treatment device which is provided with a first treatment mechanism and a second treatment mechanism which are matched with each other to sequentially treat industrial boiler waste gas, so that smoke dust in the waste gas can be better separated out, the waste gas treatment degree is higher, the treatment effect is better, and after the smoke dust in the waste gas is separated out by a plurality of first partition plates and a plurality of second partition plates which are linearly arranged and distributed at intervals in the first treatment mechanism, the smoke dust can be scraped by a through pipe under the action of a transmission assembly and is discharged along the bottom end of the through pipe, so that the cleaning period of the device is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device for treating the waste gas of the industrial boiler comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a first treatment mechanism and a second treatment mechanism are sequentially fixed on the top of the supporting mechanism from left to right, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a reinforcing plate is fixed between opposite inner walls of the supporting seat, and a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are sequentially fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat from left to right;
the first treatment mechanism comprises a through pipe and a group of fixing plates, a connecting plate is fixed on one surface of the through pipe, a cold water tank and a hot water tank are arranged on the other surface of the through pipe, the through pipe is connected with the cold water tank and the hot water tank through a plurality of groups of springs, a transmission assembly is fixed on the other surface of the connecting plate, one surface of the cold water tank and one surface of the hot water tank are both fixedly connected with one surface of a first supporting plate, a group of supporting plates are fixed on the transmission assembly, a plurality of first partition plates are fixed on one surface of one supporting plate, a plurality of second partition plates are fixed on one surface of the other supporting plate, the first partition plates and the second partition plates are in linear arrangement and are in gap distribution, clamping grooves are formed in the first partition plates and the second partition plates, a plurality of first sliding grooves are formed in one side surface of the through pipe, a plurality of second sliding grooves are formed in the other side surface, the second partition plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of hairbrushes, the hairbrushes are positioned in the clearance between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, one end of the through pipe is fixedly provided with a first cover plate, an air inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on the first cover plate, the air inlet pipe is mutually communicated with the inside of the through pipe, the other end of the through pipe is rotatably connected with a second cover plate through a hinge, the second cover plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the through pipe, a first gas pipe penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on one surface of the through pipe, and a third valve is arranged;
the second treatment mechanism comprises a water treatment tank, a water removal tank and a filter tank, wherein a second water adding pipe and a second drain pipe sequentially penetrate and are fixed on one side surface of the water treatment tank from top to bottom, second valves are arranged on the second water adding pipe and the second drain pipe, a third gas pipe penetrates and is fixed on the top of the water treatment tank, a fourth valve is arranged on the third gas pipe, the other end of the third gas pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of a water removal tank gas inlet, a fourth gas pipe is fixedly communicated between a water removal tank gas outlet and a filter tank gas inlet, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of a filter tank gas outlet;
the transmission assembly comprises a U-shaped plate, a double-shaft motor is fixed on one inner wall of the U-shaped plate, the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with one surface of a connecting plate, a threaded lead screw is fixed at one end of each of two output shafts of the double-shaft motor respectively, the other end of the threaded lead screw is rotatably connected with one inner wall of the U-shaped plate through a bearing, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded lead screw, one surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one surface of the sliding block, two air bags are fixedly connected above the first partition plate and the second partition plate between the sliding blocks, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in positions, above the first partition plate and the second partition plate, of the air bags, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the air bags, the other end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a set of latches is fixed on one surface of the second cover plate, and the second cover plate is fixedly connected to the through pipe through the latches.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cross section of the sliding block is of an L-shaped structure, a group of third sliding grooves are formed in the sliding block, a group of sliding rods are fixed between the opposite inner walls of the U-shaped plate, the two sliding rods are symmetrically distributed relative to the threaded screw rod, and the sliding rods are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the third sliding grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first water adding pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the outer wall of the cold water tank, a first water discharging pipe penetrates through and is fixed on the outer wall of the hot water tank, and first valves are arranged on the first water adding pipe and the first water discharging pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second gas pipe penetrates through and is fixed at the top of the water treatment tank, the top end of the second gas pipe is fixedly communicated with a connector, the second gas pipe is fixedly communicated with the other end of the first gas pipe through the connector, and the bottom of the water treatment tank, the bottom of the water removal tank and the bottom of the filter tank are fixedly connected with the upper surface of a second supporting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the dehumidifying tank is filled with a drying agent, and the filter tank is filled with activated carbon.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a water pump is arranged in the cold water tank, a first water delivery pipe is fixed at one end of a water outlet of the water pump, the two fixing plates are both positioned in the through pipe, a fixing rod and a sleeve are fixed between the two fixing plates, and the sleeve is sleeved outside the fixing rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a helical blade is fixed between the fixed rod and the sleeve, and the sleeve is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the clamping groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the other end of the first water pipe sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the cold water tank, the outer wall of the through pipe and a fixing plate and extends into the sleeve.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a second water pipe penetrates and is fixed to an outer wall of the hot water tank, and the other end of the second water pipe penetrates and is sequentially fixed to an outer wall of the through pipe and the other fixing plate and extends into the sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the first treatment mechanism and the second treatment mechanism are matched with each other to sequentially treat the industrial boiler waste gas, so that smoke dust in the waste gas can be better separated out, the waste gas treatment degree is higher, the treatment effect is better, and after the smoke dust in the waste gas is separated out by the first partition plates and the second partition plates which are linearly arranged and distributed at intervals in the first treatment mechanism, the smoke dust can be scraped by the through pipe under the action of the transmission assembly and is discharged along the bottom end of the through pipe, so that the cleaning period of the device is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.
2. According to the invention, cold water can be injected between the fixing rod and the sleeve through the water pump in the cold water tank, so that heat in tail gas can be absorbed and effectively used, the helical blades arranged between the fixing rod and the sleeve can increase the flow path of the cold water, so that the absorption effect of the cold water on the heat of waste gas is better, meanwhile, the plurality of first partition plates and the plurality of second partition plates which are linearly arranged and distributed in a clearance mode can increase the advancing path of the waste gas, the recovery effect of the heat in the waste gas is further improved, and the requirement of actual production is better met.
3. The plurality of brushes are fixedly connected on the supporting plate, and the brushes move relatively between the first partition plate and the second partition plate to further clean the smoke dust attached to the first partition plate and the second partition plate, so that the smoke dust attached to the first partition plate and the second partition plate can fall down conveniently, meanwhile, the brushes further increase the travel distance of waste gas, the smoke dust in the waste gas can be further separated out conveniently, and on the other hand, the brushes move relatively between the first partition plate and the second partition plate to enable the smoke dust separated out from the brushes to fall down conveniently.
4. According to the invention, the air bag is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks and positioned above the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the air bag is provided with a plurality of air outlets at positions above the first partition plate and the second partition plate, one side of the air bag is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe, the other end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the through pipe and is connected with the second drain pipe, the internal pressure of the air bag is changed when the air bag is extruded and stretched, water in the water treatment box is introduced into the air bag by using the change of the pressure, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are continuously cleaned, smoke dust attached to the first partition plate and the second partition plate is further washed down, meanwhile, the inside of the through pipe is also cleaned, on the other hand, the water in the air bag comes from the water treatment box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism and the second processing mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second processing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first processing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly, the support plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the through pipe, the first chute and the second chute;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cold water tank, a hot water tank, a sleeve and a spiral blade.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 2. a first processing mechanism; 3. a second processing mechanism; 4. a supporting seat; 5. a reinforcing plate; 6. a first support plate; 7. a second support plate; 8. pipe passing; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a transmission assembly; 11. a support plate; 12. a first separator; 13. a second separator; 14. a card slot; 15. a first chute; 16. a second chute; 17. a first cover plate; 18. an air inlet pipe; 19. a second cover plate; 20. locking; 21. a first gas delivery pipe; 22. a U-shaped plate; 23. a double-shaft motor; 24. a threaded lead screw; 25. a slide bar; 26. a slider; 27. a cold water tank; 28. a hot water tank; 29. a first water delivery pipe; 30. a fixing plate; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a sleeve; 33. a helical blade; 34. a second water delivery pipe; 35. a first water adding pipe; 36. a first drain pipe; 37. a first valve; 38. a water treatment tank; 39. a second gas delivery pipe; 40. a connector; 41. removing the water tank; 42. a filter box; 43. a third gas delivery pipe; 44. a fourth gas delivery pipe; 45. an exhaust pipe; 46. a second water adding pipe; 47. a second drain pipe; 48. a second valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an industrial boiler exhaust gas treatment device, which comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein a first treatment mechanism 2 and a second treatment mechanism 3 are sequentially fixed on the top of the supporting mechanism 1 from left to right;
the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting seat 4, a reinforcing plate 5 is fixed between opposite inner walls of the supporting seat 4, and a first supporting plate 6 and a second supporting plate 7 are sequentially fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat 4 from left to right;
the first processing mechanism 2 comprises a through pipe 8 and a group of fixing plates 30, a connecting plate 9 is fixed on one surface of the through pipe 8, a cold water tank 27 and a hot water tank 28 are arranged on the other surface of the through pipe 8, the cold water tank 27 and the hot water tank 28 are connected through a plurality of groups of springs, a transmission assembly 10 is fixed on the other surface of the connecting plate 9, one surface of the cold water tank 27 and one surface of the hot water tank 28 are fixed with one surface of a first supporting plate 6 through welding, a group of supporting plates 11 are fixed on the transmission assembly 10, six first partition plates 12 are fixed on one surface of one supporting plate 11, seven second partition plates 13 are fixed on one surface of the other supporting plate 11, the six first partition plates 12 and the seven second partition plates 13 are linearly arranged and distributed in a clearance mode, clamping grooves 14 are formed in the first partition plates 12 and the second partition plates 13, six first sliding grooves 15 are formed in one side surface of the, the first partition plate 12 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first sliding chute 15, and the second partition plate 13 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second sliding chute 16;
a first cover plate 17 is fixed at one end of the through pipe 8, an air inlet pipe 18 penetrates and is fixed on the first cover plate 17, the air inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the inside of the through pipe 8, a second cover plate 19 is rotatably connected at the other end of the through pipe 8 through a hinge, the second cover plate 19 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the through pipe 8, a group of lock catches 20 are fixed on one surface of the second cover plate 19, the second cover plate 19 is fixedly connected with the through pipe 8 through the lock catches 20, and a first air conveying pipe 21 penetrates and is fixed on one surface of the through pipe;
the inside water pump that is equipped with of cold water storage cistern 27, water pump delivery port one end is fixed with first raceway 29, two fixed plates 30 all are located siphunculus 8 inside, be fixed with dead lever 31 and sleeve pipe 32 between two fixed plates 30, sleeve pipe 32 cup joints at dead lever 31 outside, be fixed with helical blade 33 between dead lever 31 and the sleeve pipe 32, sleeve pipe 32 and the 14 inner wall clearance fit of draw-in groove, cold water storage cistern 27 inner wall is run through in proper order to first raceway 29 other end, siphunculus 8 outer wall and a fixed plate 30 just extend to inside the sleeve pipe 32, 28 outer walls of hot-water tank run through and be fixed with second raceway 34, the second raceway 34 other end runs through siphunculus 8 outer wall and another fixed plate 30 in.
Wherein, transmission assembly 10 includes U-shaped plate 22, a U-shaped plate 22 inner wall is fixed with double-shaft motor 23, double-shaft motor 23 passes through bolt and 9 a fixed surface connection of connecting plate, double-shaft motor 23 two output shaft one end is fixed with a screw lead screw 24 respectively, the screw lead screw 24 other end passes through the bearing and is connected with a U-shaped plate 22 inner wall rotation, threaded connection has slider 26 on the screw lead screw 24, a layer board 11 surface and slider 26 a surface pass through welded fastening, slider 26 cross section is "L" font structure, it has a set of third spout to open on the slider 26, be fixed with a set of slide bar 25 between the relative inner wall of U-shaped plate 22, two slide bars 25 are about screw lead screw 24 symmetric distribution, slide bar 25 and third spout inner wall sliding fit.
Wherein, the outer wall of the cold water tank 27 is fixedly penetrated with a first water adding pipe 35, the outer wall of the hot water tank 28 is fixedly penetrated with a first water draining pipe 36, and the first water adding pipe 35 and the first water draining pipe 36 are both provided with a first valve 37.
Wherein, the second processing mechanism 3 comprises a water processing box 38, a water removing box 41 and a filter box 42, a second air pipe 39 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the water processing box 38, the top end of the second air pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with a connector 40, the second air pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with the other end of the first air pipe 21 through the connector 40, the bottom of the water processing box 38, the bottom of the water removing box 41 and the bottom of the filter box 42 are all bonded with the upper surface of the second supporting plate 7 through a bonding agent, a second water adding pipe 46 and a second water draining pipe 47 are sequentially penetrated and fixed on one side surface of the water processing box 38 from top to bottom, second valves 48 are respectively arranged on the second water adding pipe 46 and the second water draining pipe 47, drying agents are filled in the water removing box 41, activated carbon is filled in the filter box 42, a third air pipe 43 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the water processing box 38, the other end of the third air pipe, a fourth air pipe 44 is fixedly communicated between the air outlet of the water removal tank 41 and the air inlet of the filter box 42, and an exhaust pipe 45 is fixedly communicated with one end of the air outlet of the filter box 42.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
firstly, the device is placed at a designated position on a horizontal ground and fixed, then an operator fixedly communicates an industrial boiler waste gas pipeline with an air inlet pipe 18 to enable waste gas to enter the device along the air inlet pipe 18, then the operator fixedly communicates a municipal water supply pipeline with a first water adding pipe 35 and fixedly communicates a hot water output pipeline with a first water discharging pipe 36, after the preparation is finished, the operator energizes a water pump and enables the waste gas to enter the device, six first partition plates 12 and seven second partition plates 13 which are linearly arranged and distributed at intervals increase the traveling path of the waste gas, smoke in the waste gas is separated out and attached to the first partition plates 12 and the second partition plates 13, the waste gas exchanges heat with cold water inside a sleeve 32 to enable the cold water to be heated, hot water flows into a hot water tank 28 and is output along the hot water output pipeline for users, the waste gas which is primarily treated by a first treatment mechanism 2 enters a second treatment mechanism 3, firstly, water is filtered in a water treatment tank 38, then the water is introduced into a water removal tank 41, a drying agent in the water removal tank 41 removes water vapor in waste gas, and then the water vapor is introduced into a filter tank 42 for secondary filtration, so that smoke in the waste gas is separated out as much as possible, the treated tail gas is discharged along an exhaust pipe 45, an operator opens a group of lock catches 20 and controls a double-shaft motor 23 to operate, the double-shaft motor 23 drives a group of threaded lead screws 24 to rotate, six first partition plates 12 and seven second partition plates 13 are respectively matched with a through pipe 8 in a lead screw transmission mode, so that the smoke attached to the through pipe can be scraped, the through pipe 8 is connected with a cold water tank 27 and a hot water tank 28 through a plurality of groups of springs, the mutual movement of the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13 enables the through pipe 8 to vibrate up and down under the action of the elasticity of the plurality of groups of springs, and finally along the second cover plate 19 which is opened, thereby increasing the cleaning period of the device and reducing the cost required for cleaning.
Example 2
The applicant finds that the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13 are driven only by the screw rod transmission mode in use to scrape off the smoke dust attached to the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, and the smoke dust attached to the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13 cannot be well cleaned, so that on the basis of embodiment 1, the applicant fixedly connects a plurality of brushes to the supporting plate 11, the brushes are located in a gap between the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, when an operator starts the double-shaft motor 23 to drive a group of threaded screws 24 to rotate, the threaded screws 24 are in threaded connection with sliders 26, one surface of each slider 26 is fixed to one surface of the supporting plate 11 by welding, the threaded screws 24 rotate to displace the sliders 26, the supporting plate 11 is driven by the sliders 26 to move along with the threaded screws, the brushes fixed to the supporting plate 11 relatively move between the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, and further clean the smoke dust attached to the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, the smoke dust attached to the brush can fall conveniently, meanwhile, the traveling distance of the waste gas is further increased due to the existence of the brush, the smoke dust in the waste gas can be separated conveniently, and on the other hand, the smoke dust separated out from the brush can fall conveniently due to the relative movement of the brush between the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13.
Example 3
Because the smoke particles are smaller, the smoke cannot be completely scraped off only by the friction force between objects, and meanwhile, in order to realize the cleaning of the through pipe 8, an air bag is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 26 and above the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the air bag above the first partition plate and the second partition plate, one side of the air bag is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the through pipe 8 and is connected with a second drain pipe 47, when the air bag is used, the third valve and the fourth valve are closed, the second valve 48 on the second drain pipe 47 is opened, the double-shaft motor 23 is started to drive the group of threaded screws 24 to rotate, the threaded screws 24 rotate to enable the two sliding blocks 26 to generate displacement, when the two sliding blocks 26 are close to each other, the air bag is squeezed, the air in the air bag is discharged into the water treatment tank 38 through the water pipe, at the moment, the pressure in the water treatment box 38 is increased, when the two sliding blocks 26 are far away from each other, the air bag is stretched, the pressure in the air bag is reduced, water in the water treatment box 38 enters the air bag through the water conveying pipe under higher pressure, a large amount of water flows into the air bag through repeated movement, and due to the surface tension of the water, when no external acting force is applied, the water in the air bag cannot flow out from the air outlet, when the two sliding blocks 26 are close to each other again, the air bag is extruded, the water in the air bag is sprayed out from the air outlet on the air bag under larger pressure to spray the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, the two sliding blocks 26 continuously move to continuously clean the first partition plate 12 and the second partition plate 13, and the smoke dust attached to the first partition plate is further washed off, meanwhile, the inside of the through pipe 8 is also cleaned, and on the other hand, water in the air bag comes from the water treatment tank 38, so that the secondary utilization of the water in the water treatment tank 38 is realized.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The industrial boiler waste gas treatment device is characterized by comprising a support mechanism (1), wherein a first treatment mechanism (2) and a second treatment mechanism (3) are sequentially fixed on the top of the support mechanism (1) from left to right, the support mechanism (1) comprises a support base (4), a reinforcing plate (5) is fixed between opposite inner walls of the support base (4), and a first support plate (6) and a second support plate (7) are sequentially fixed on the upper surface of the support base (4) from left to right;
the first treatment mechanism (2) comprises a through pipe (8) and a group of fixing plates (30), a connecting plate (9) is fixed on one surface of the through pipe (8), a cold water tank (27) and a hot water tank (28) are arranged on the other surface of the through pipe (8), the through pipe (8) is connected with the cold water tank (27) and the hot water tank (28) through a plurality of groups of springs, a transmission assembly (10) is fixed on the other surface of the connecting plate (9), one surface of the cold water tank (27) and one surface of the hot water tank (28) are both fixedly connected with one surface of a first supporting plate (6), a group of supporting plates (11) are fixed on the transmission assembly (10), a plurality of first partition plates (12) are fixed on one surface of the supporting plates (11), a plurality of second partition plates (13) are fixed on the other surface of the supporting plates (11), and the first partition plates (12) and the second partition plates (13) are linearly arranged and distributed in a, all opened draw-in groove (14) on first baffle (12) and on second baffle (13), open siphunculus (8) one side has a plurality of first spout (15), open siphunculus (8) another side has a plurality of second spout (16), first baffle (12) and first spout (15) inner wall clearance fit, second baffle (13) and second spout (16) inner wall clearance fit, a plurality of brushes of fixedly connected with on layer board (11), just the brush is located between first baffle (12) and second baffle (13), siphunculus (8) one end is fixed with first apron (17), run through on first apron (17) and be fixed with intake pipe (18), intake pipe (18) and siphunculus (8) inside intercommunication each other, siphunculus (8) other end is connected with second apron (19) through closing the leaf rotation, second apron (19) and siphunculus (8) inner wall clearance fit, a first air pipe (21) penetrates through and is fixed on one surface of the through pipe (8), and a third valve is arranged on the first air pipe (21);
the second treatment mechanism (3) comprises a water treatment tank (38), a dewatering tank (41) and a filter tank (42), a second water adding pipe (46) and a second drain pipe (47) sequentially penetrate and are fixed on one side surface of the water treatment tank (38) from top to bottom, second valves (48) are arranged on the second water adding pipe (46) and the second drain pipe (47), a third air conveying pipe (43) penetrates and is fixed on the top of the water treatment tank (37), a fourth valve is arranged on the third air conveying pipe (43), the other end of the third air conveying pipe (43) is fixedly communicated with one end of an air inlet of the dewatering tank (41), a fourth air conveying pipe (44) is fixedly communicated between an air outlet of the dewatering tank (41) and an air inlet of the filter tank (42), and an exhaust pipe (45) is fixedly communicated with one end of an air outlet of the filter tank (42);
the transmission assembly (10) comprises a U-shaped plate (22), a double-shaft motor (23) is fixed on one inner wall of the U-shaped plate (22), the double-shaft motor (23) is fixedly connected with one surface of a connecting plate (9), one ends of two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (23) are respectively fixed with a threaded lead screw (24), the other end of the threaded lead screw (24) is rotatably connected with one inner wall of the U-shaped plate (22) through a bearing, a sliding block (26) is connected with the threaded lead screw (24) in a threaded manner, one surface of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with one surface of the sliding block (26), an air bag is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (26) and positioned above the first partition plate (12) and the second partition plate (13), a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in positions of the air bag above the first partition plate (12) and the second partition plate (13), the other end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the through pipe (8) and is connected with a second water discharge pipe (47), when the two sliding blocks (26) are far away, the air bag is stretched, and when the two sliding blocks (26) are close, the air bag is extruded.
2. An exhaust gas treatment device of an industrial boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that a group of latches (20) is fixed on one surface of the second cover plate (19), and the second cover plate (19) is fixedly connected with the through pipe (8) through the latches (20).
3. The waste gas treatment device of the industrial boiler according to the claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the sliding block (26) is in an L-shaped structure, a group of third sliding chutes are formed on the sliding block (26), a group of sliding rods (25) are fixed between the opposite inner walls of the U-shaped plate (22), the two sliding rods (25) are symmetrically distributed about the threaded screw rod (24), and the sliding rods (25) are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the third sliding chutes.
4. The waste gas treatment device of the industrial boiler according to the claim 1, characterized in that a first water adding pipe (35) is fixed on the outer wall of the cold water tank (27) in a penetrating way, a first water discharging pipe (36) is fixed on the outer wall of the hot water tank (28) in a penetrating way, and a first valve (37) is arranged on each of the first water adding pipe (35) and the first water discharging pipe (36).
5. The waste gas treatment device of the industrial boiler according to claim 1, wherein a second gas pipe (39) penetrates through and is fixed to the top of the water treatment tank (38), a connector (40) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second gas pipe (39), the second gas pipe (39) is fixedly communicated with the other end of the first gas pipe (21) through the connector (40), and the bottom of the water treatment tank (38), the bottom of the water removal tank (41) and the bottom of the filter tank (42) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support plate (7).
6. The exhaust gas treatment device of the industrial boiler according to claim 1, wherein the water removal tank (41) is filled with a desiccant, and the filter tank (42) is filled with activated carbon.
7. The waste gas treatment device of the industrial boiler according to claim 1, wherein a water pump is arranged in the cold water tank (27), a first water delivery pipe (29) is fixed at one end of a water outlet of the water pump, the two fixing plates (30) are both positioned in the through pipe (8), a fixing rod (31) and a sleeve (32) are fixed between the two fixing plates (30), and the sleeve (32) is sleeved outside the fixing rod (31).
8. An exhaust gas treatment device for industrial boilers, according to claim 7, characterized in that a helical blade (33) is fixed between the fixing rod (31) and the sleeve (32), and the sleeve (32) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the slot (14).
9. The exhaust gas treatment device of the industrial boiler according to claim 7, wherein the other end of the first water pipe (29) penetrates through the inner wall of the cold water tank (27), the outer wall of the through pipe (8) and a fixing plate (30) in sequence and extends to the inside of the sleeve (32).
10. The exhaust gas treatment device of the industrial boiler according to claim 1, wherein a second water pipe (34) is fixed on the outer wall of the hot water tank (28) in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the second water pipe (34) penetrates through the outer wall of the through pipe (8) and the other fixing plate (30) in sequence and extends to the inside of the sleeve (32).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011427843.1A CN112704993A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Industrial boiler exhaust treatment device |
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CN202011427843.1A CN112704993A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Industrial boiler exhaust treatment device |
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CN202011427843.1A Withdrawn CN112704993A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Industrial boiler exhaust treatment device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113877335A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-04 | 苏州敬天爱人环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent control dust fall processing apparatus for environmental protection |
CN116219108A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-06 | 河北北冶管道设备有限公司 | Feed opening device of converter vaporization cooling flue |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102886187A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-23 | 无锡市通和工机有限公司 | Flue dust remover |
CN204582773U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-26 | 周梁源 | A kind of boiler exhaust gas purification and heat recovery equipment |
CN211661639U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市金汇川科技有限公司 | Industrial electrical automation equipment |
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2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202011427843.1A patent/CN112704993A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102886187A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-23 | 无锡市通和工机有限公司 | Flue dust remover |
CN204582773U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-26 | 周梁源 | A kind of boiler exhaust gas purification and heat recovery equipment |
CN211661639U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市金汇川科技有限公司 | Industrial electrical automation equipment |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113877335A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-04 | 苏州敬天爱人环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent control dust fall processing apparatus for environmental protection |
CN116219108A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-06 | 河北北冶管道设备有限公司 | Feed opening device of converter vaporization cooling flue |
CN116219108B (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-08-08 | 河北北冶管道设备有限公司 | Feed opening device of converter vaporization cooling flue |
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