Background
As the fuel cell technology matures, the application of the fuel cell technology to automobiles increases, but due to the characteristics of the fuel cell, the application of the fuel cell technology to automobiles has more limitations compared with the traditional automobiles. Among them, the fuel cell is particularly sensitive to temperature. As the water temperature increases from low to high, the efficiency of the fuel cell increases gradually, but the water temperature exceeds a certain limit (generally 80 ℃), which in turn affects the catalyst and the reaction efficiency. Therefore, the operating temperature range of the general fuel cell is required to be 70-80 ℃, and the temperature range is narrower compared with that of the traditional fuel vehicle.
The cooling heat exchange at the front end of the fuel cell is the same as that of the traditional fuel vehicle, and the forced convection heat exchange is carried out by utilizing the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the cooling liquid and the air flow. Under the same vehicle state, different ambient temperature heat exchange effects are greatly different. The wide breadth of China and the large temperature difference in the four seasons, if the same temperature control logic is used to control the thermostat and the wind speed and the rotating speed, the water temperature fluctuation is obvious and is not easy to be stable.
Therefore, in order to control the water temperature of the cooling system of the fuel cell more accurately, the control logics of the cooling system under different environmental temperatures are designed to achieve more excellent performance of the fuel cell.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a temperature control method of a fuel cell hydrogen energy automobile based on ambient temperature, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a temperature control method of a fuel cell hydrogen energy automobile based on ambient temperature is characterized in that a temperature control system comprises an electronic thermostat, a cooling fan, a water temperature sensor and an external temperature sensor, wherein the electronic thermostat, the cooling fan and the water temperature sensor are all arranged on a cooling pipeline of the hydrogen energy automobile, the external temperature sensor is arranged on an automobile body of the hydrogen energy automobile and is connected with a thermal management controller, and the temperature control system respectively calculates the rotation speed of the cooling fan and the compensation quantity of the angle of the electronic thermostat according to the ambient temperature;
the calculation formula of the rotating speed of the cooling fan is as follows:
wherein T is ambient temperature; t is
0 Is a reference ambient temperature; t is
w The water temperature of cooling water on the cooling pipeline; v (T)
w ) Is T
w The corresponding rotating speed value of the heat dissipation fan;
as a reference ambient temperature T
0 In the case of the above-described situation,T
w a functional relationship with the rotational speed V of the cooling fan; k
τ Is V (T)
0 ) A coefficient of functional relationship; f. of
t (T) is a periodic function of ambient temperature T and time T; v (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) Is T and T
0 The temperature difference of the heat radiating fan and the rotating speed of the heat radiating fan;
is V (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) A coefficient of functional relationship;
the formula for calculating the compensation amount of the angle of the electronic thermostat is as follows:
where theta (T)
w ) Is T
w The angle value corresponding to the electronic thermostat;
as a reference ambient temperature T
0 In case of T
w A functional relationship with an electronic thermostat angle; k
ρ Is θ (T)
w ) A coefficient of functional relationship; f. of
t (T) is a periodic function of ambient temperature and time; theta (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) Is T and radical and T
0 The temperature difference of (a) and the electronic thermostat angle; k is
σ Is θ (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) And (4) coefficient of functional relationship.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fuel cell hydrogen energy automobile temperature control system based on the ambient temperature acquires the ambient temperature according to the vehicle state and the time period by introducing an ambient temperature variable, calculates the compensation quantity of the fan rotating speed and the thermostat angle according to the ambient temperature, and adjusts the corresponding relation of the water temperature-wind speed rotating speed and the water temperature-electronic thermostat angle, thereby realizing control logics under different ambient temperatures and enabling the fuel cell performance to be more excellent.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a temperature control method of fuel cell hydrogen energy car based on ambient temperature, temperature control system include electron thermostat, radiator fan, water temperature sensor and outer temperature sensor, electron thermostat, radiator fan and water temperature sensor all set up on the cooling tube of hydrogen energy car, outer temperature sensor sets up on the automobile body of hydrogen energy car, and it is connected with the thermal management controller, outer temperature sensor is used for measuring ambient temperature to send ambient temperature data on the CAN bus, use for fuel cell's thermal management controller.
The temperature control system respectively calculates the rotating speed of the cooling fan and the compensation amount of the angle of the electronic thermostat according to the ambient temperature;
the calculation formula of the rotating speed of the cooling fan is as follows:
wherein T is ambient temperature; t is a unit of
0 Is a reference ambient temperature; t is
w The water temperature of the cooling water on the cooling pipeline; v (T)
w ) Is T
w The rotating speed value corresponding to the heat dissipation fan;
as a reference ambient temperature T
0 In case of T
w A functional relationship with the rotational speed V of the cooling fan; k is
τ Is V (T)
0 ) A coefficient of functional relationship; f. of
t (T) is a periodic function of ambient temperature T and time T; v (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) Is T and T
0 The temperature difference of the heat radiating fan and the rotating speed of the heat radiating fan;
is V (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) A coefficient of functional relationship;
the formula for calculating the compensation amount of the angle of the electronic thermostat is as follows:
wherein θ (T)
w ) Is T
w The angle value corresponding to the electronic thermostat;
as a reference ambient temperature T
0 In case of T
w A functional relationship with an electronic thermostat angle; k
ρ Is theta (T)
w ) A coefficient of functional relationship; f. of
t (T) is a periodic function of ambient temperature and time; theta (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) Is T and radical and T
0 The temperature difference of (a) and the electronic thermostat angle; k
σ Is theta (f)
t (T)-T
0 ) And (4) coefficient of functional relation.
In the present invention, the reference ambient temperature T 0 In the meantime, the rotation speed V of the cooling fan, the angle theta of the electronic thermostat and the water temperature T w Respectively in a certain functional relationship, and when the periodic function f t (T) the collected ambient temperature T and a reference ambient temperature T 0 When deviation occurs, the water temperature T can be measured immediately according to the calculation formula w Correcting corresponding rotating speed V of the cooling fan and the angle theta of the electronic thermostat so as to obtain a new functional relation between water temperature and the rotating speed of the fan and between the water temperature and the angle theta of the thermostat t (T) such that the water temperature-fan speed, water temperature-thermostat angle function follows f t (T) is periodically varied.
According to the invention, an environment temperature variable is introduced, and the environment temperature is acquired according to the vehicle state and the time period, so that the compensation quantity of the fan rotating speed and the thermostat angle is calculated according to the environment temperature, and the corresponding relation of the water temperature-wind speed rotating speed and the water temperature-electronic thermostat angle is adjusted, thereby realizing control logics under different environment temperatures, and enabling the performance of the fuel cell to be more excellent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.