CN112700620B - Gridding monitoring device for early warning of side slope landslide or debris flow - Google Patents
Gridding monitoring device for early warning of side slope landslide or debris flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN112700620B CN112700620B CN202010823441.7A CN202010823441A CN112700620B CN 112700620 B CN112700620 B CN 112700620B CN 202010823441 A CN202010823441 A CN 202010823441A CN 112700620 B CN112700620 B CN 112700620B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
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Abstract
The invention relates to a gridding monitoring device for early warning of slope landslide or debris flow, belonging to the technical field of disaster early warning, comprising a monitoring station, wherein the monitoring station is provided with a monitoring cable, the monitoring cable is provided with a monitoring structure, the monitoring structure comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is provided with a fixing screw, the bottom plate is provided with a movable connecting structure, the movable connecting structure is provided with a box body, the box body is provided with a glass door, the box body is provided with an alarm, the box body is provided with a control panel, a controller and a power supply, the box body is provided with a movable monitoring structure, the movable monitoring structure comprises a ground sound monitor, a rotating shaft, a camera, an L-shaped supporting plate, an electric push rod, a mounting plate, a gear ring and an L-shaped toothed plate, the mounting plate is provided with an electric push rod, the electric push rod is provided with an L-shaped toothed plate, the rotating shaft is provided with a gear ring, the rotating shaft is provided with the L-shaped supporting plate, the camera and the ground sound monitor, the box body is provided with a rotating structure, the invention is convenient for rotation monitoring and improves the monitoring effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disaster early warning, in particular to a gridding monitoring device for early warning of slope landslide or debris flow.
Background
The landslide is a natural phenomenon that soil or rock mass on a slope slides downwards along the slope integrally or dispersedly under the action of gravity along a certain weak surface or a weak zone under the influence of factors such as river scouring, underground water activity, earthquake, artificial slope cutting and the like. The debris flow is a special flood flow which is excited by water sources such as rainstorm, ice, snow, melted water and the like in valleys of mountain areas and contains a large amount of silt and stones. It is characterized by sudden outbreaks, turbid fluids pushing forward and backward along steep mountainous ditches, roaring and wheezing ground, vibrations on the ground, and wheezing in valleys. The debris flow refers to a special flood flow which is caused by landslide caused by rainstorm, snowstorm or other natural disasters and carries a large amount of silt and stones in a mountain area or other gullies and in a severe terrain. The debris flow has the characteristics of high abruptness, high flow rate, high flow, large material capacity, strong destructive power and the like. The traffic facilities such as roads and railways, even villages and towns and the like are often destroyed by debris flow, and huge loss is caused.
In the current stage, landslide and debris flow monitoring of geological disaster points, safety monitoring of various artificial traffic road side slopes, dam side slopes of hydraulic engineering and excavation side slopes of various industrial and civil buildings generally adopt a measurement method, the specific monitoring method is that control points or measurement base points are made on the periphery of the side slopes, meanwhile, measuring points are arranged on the surface of the side slopes, and then the measuring points on the surface of the side slopes are measured by utilizing the base points.
Current monitoring devices all install on the fixing base, and fixed mounting is on ground again, needs the fixing base to take out from the ground when maintaining monitoring devices, wastes time and energy, and simultaneously, monitoring devices can only aim at and carry out the unidirectional monitoring, can not rotate the monitoring for the four corners appears in the monitoring easily.
Based on the above, the invention designs a gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning, which can effectively overcome the problems that the existing monitoring devices in the prior art are all arranged on a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the ground, the fixed seat needs to be taken out of the ground when the monitoring device is maintained, time and labor are wasted, and meanwhile, the monitoring device can only be aligned to a single direction for monitoring and cannot rotate for monitoring, so that dead angles are easy to occur in monitoring.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a latticed monitoring devices for side slope landslide or mud-rock flow early warning, includes monitoring station, monitoring cable and monitoring structure, the even fixedly connected with monitoring cable of monitoring station, even fixedly connected with monitoring structure on the monitoring cable, monitoring structure includes the bottom plate, fixedly connected with thread bush in the four corners department through-hole of bottom plate, thread bush has set screw through screw hole threaded connection, the bottom plate is connected with the swing joint structure, swing joint structure top fixedly connected with box, the preceding lateral wall of box is connected with the glass door through hinge and hasp, the left outer wall fixedly connected with of box is used for the alarm of raising one's voice the police, the inner wall fixed mounting of box has control panel, controller and power, box right side wall is equipped with rotatable activity monitoring structure, activity monitoring structure includes ground sound monitor, mud-rock flow monitor, The device comprises a rotating shaft, a camera, an L-shaped supporting plate, an electric push rod, a mounting plate, a gear ring and an L-shaped toothed plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the L-shaped toothed plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with the L-shaped toothed plate, two groups of L-shaped supporting plates are connected to the rotating shaft, the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly provided with the camera for shooting and a ground sound monitor for monitoring ground sound, the inner top of a box body is provided with a rotating structure, the rotating structure comprises a rotating rod, a driven bevel gear, a driving motor and a driving bevel gear, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover plate, the front side wall of the waterproof cover plate is fixedly connected with a solar panel for absorbing solar energy, a rainfall sensor for monitoring rainfall and a solar tracker.
Furthermore, the movable connecting structure comprises a base, a connecting block, a transverse groove, an inserting block, a positioning plate and a spring, the inserting block is spliced in the base, the transverse groove is formed in the side wall of the base and the side wall of the inserting block, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the base, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the positioning plate, and the transverse groove is fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting block.
Further, the inclined edge of the transverse groove faces upwards, and the inclined edge faces outwards.
Furthermore, the base is arranged at the bottom through hole of the bottom plate, and the top of the inserting block is fixedly connected with the box body.
Furthermore, the inner end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with a transverse plate through bearings fixedly connected, and the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the box body.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting ring through a bolt, and the outer end of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the L-shaped supporting plate.
Furthermore, the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing fixedly connected with the box body, and the box body is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a mounting bolt.
Furthermore, a lightning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof cover plate.
Furthermore, the monitoring station is connected with the controller through a monitoring cable, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the control panel, the rainfall sensor, the solar tracker, the ground sound monitor, the power supply, the camera, the alarm, the driving motor and the electric push rod.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device, the electric push rod of the movable monitoring structure drives the L-shaped toothed plate to move, the L-shaped toothed plate drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring drives the rotating shaft to rotate between the transverse plates, the rotating shaft drives the mounting ring to rotate, the mounting ring drives the L-shaped supporting plate to rotate, the L-shaped supporting plate drives the camera and the ground sound monitor to rotate, the rotating camera can rotate to pick up a picture, the ground appearance condition is monitored in a rotating mode, the rotating ground sound monitor can conveniently monitor the ground sounds in different directions, dead corners are avoided in monitoring, the device can conveniently monitor the rotation, and the monitoring effect is improved.
2. The inserting block is inserted into the base through the inserting block of the movable connecting structure, so that the inserting block is conveniently assembled and disassembled in the base, the box body and the connecting structure of the box body are conveniently assembled and disassembled on the base, the bottom plate and the connecting structure of the box body do not need to be taken out of the ground when the box body and the connecting structure of the box body need to be maintained, time and labor are saved, the connecting block is driven to move through the positioning plate, the connecting block drives the spring to move, the inserting block is conveniently fixed in the base through the base with the spring moving and the transverse groove of the inserting block, the stability of the inserting block is ensured, the connecting stability of the box body and the connecting structure of the box body is ensured, in addition, the inclined edge of the transverse groove faces upwards, the inclined edge faces outwards, the inserting block only needs to be downwards inserted when the inserting block is installed, and the installation is convenient.
3. According to the solar tracking device, the sunlight irradiation direction is tracked through the solar tracker, the controller receives a signal and then drives the driving motor to rotate, the driving motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the waterproof cover plate to rotate, the waterproof cover plate drives the solar panel to move along with the sunlight irradiation direction, the solar panel is enabled to always receive sunlight at the optimal angle, and the solar panel is high in power generation efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a monitoring structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional bottom view of the monitoring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional top view of a monitoring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base plate and its attachment structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an activity monitoring configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a functional schematic of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings represent: 1. the monitoring station 2, a monitoring cable 3, a monitoring structure 301, a bottom plate 302, a control panel 303, a controller 304, a box body 305, a solar panel 306, a lightning rod 307, a rainfall sensor 308, a solar tracker 309, a waterproof cover plate 310, a ground sound monitor 311, a threaded sleeve 312, a power supply 313, a fixing screw 314, a glass door 315, a rotating shaft 316, a camera 317, a base 318, an alarm 319, a rotating shaft 320, an L-shaped support plate 321, a transverse plate 322, a connecting block 323, a transverse groove 324, a plug block 325, a positioning plate 326, a spring 327, a driven bevel gear 328, a driving motor 329, a driving bevel gear 330, an electric push rod 331, a mounting plate 332, a gear ring 333, a mounting ring 334 and an L-shaped toothed plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-8, a gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning comprises a monitoring station 1, a monitoring cable 2 and a monitoring structure 3, wherein the monitoring station 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the monitoring cable 2, the monitoring cable 2 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the monitoring structure 3, the monitoring structure 3 comprises a bottom plate 301, a threaded sleeve 311 is fixedly connected in a through hole at the four corners of the bottom plate 301, the threaded sleeve 311 is in threaded connection with a fixing screw 313 through a threaded hole, the bottom plate 301 is connected with a movable connecting structure, the top of the movable connecting structure is fixedly connected with a box body 304, the front side wall of the box body 304 is connected with a glass door 314 through a hinge and a lock catch, the left outer wall of the box body 304 is fixedly connected with an alarm 318 for loudspeaking alarm, the inner wall of the box body 304 is fixedly provided with a control panel 302, a controller 303 and a power supply 312, and the right side wall of the box body 304 is provided with a rotatable movable monitoring structure, the inner top of the box body 304 is provided with a rotating structure, the rotating structure comprises a rotating rod 319, a driven bevel gear 327, a driving motor 328 and a driving bevel gear 329, the output end of the driving motor 328 is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 329, the bottom of the rotating rod 319 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 327, the driven bevel gear 327 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 329, the top of the rotating rod 319 is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover plate 309, the front side wall of the waterproof cover plate 309 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 305 for absorbing solar energy, a rainfall sensor 307 for monitoring rainfall and a solar tracker 308, the solar tracker 308 tracks the sunlight irradiation direction, the controller 303 receives a signal and then drives the driving motor 328 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 329 is driven by the driving bevel gear 329 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 327 drives the rotating rod 319 to rotate, the rotating rod 319 drives the waterproof cover plate 309 to rotate, the waterproof cover plate 309 drives the solar panel 305 to move along with the sunlight irradiation direction, so that the solar panel 305 always receives sunlight at the optimal angle, and the solar panel 305 has high power generation efficiency.
Example 2
Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in figures 1-8, a gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning comprises a monitoring station 1, a monitoring cable 2 and a monitoring structure 3, wherein the monitoring station 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the monitoring cable 2, the monitoring cable 2 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the monitoring structure 3, the monitoring structure 3 comprises a bottom plate 301, a threaded sleeve 311 is fixedly connected in a through hole at the four corners of the bottom plate 301, the threaded sleeve 311 is in threaded connection with a fixing screw 313 through a threaded hole, the bottom plate 301 is connected with a movable connecting structure, the top of the movable connecting structure is fixedly connected with a box body 304, the front side wall of the box body 304 is connected with a glass door 314 through a hinge and a lock catch, the left outer wall of the box body 304 is fixedly connected with an alarm 318 for loudspeaking alarm, the inner wall of the box body 304 is fixedly provided with a control panel 302, a controller 303 and a power supply 312, and the right side wall of the box body 304 is provided with a rotatable movable monitoring structure, the movable monitoring structure comprises a ground sound monitor 310, a rotating shaft 315, a camera 316, an L-shaped supporting plate 320, an electric push rod 330, a mounting plate 331, a gear ring 332 and an L-shaped toothed plate 334, wherein the mounting plate 331 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 330, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 330 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped toothed plate 334, the bottom of the rotating shaft 315 is fixedly connected with the gear ring 332, the gear ring 332 is meshed with the L-shaped toothed plate 334, the rotating shaft 315 is connected with two groups of L-shaped supporting plates 320, the L-shaped supporting plate 320 is fixedly provided with the camera 316 for shooting and the ground sound monitor 310 for monitoring ground sound, the inner top of the box body 304 is provided with a rotating structure, the rotating structure comprises a rotating rod 319, a driven bevel gear 327, a driving motor 328 and a driving bevel gear 329, the output end of the driving motor 328 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 329, the bottom of the rotating rod 319 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 327, the driven bevel gear 327 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 329, the top fixedly connected with waterproof apron 309 of dwang 319, the preceding lateral wall fixed connection of waterproof apron 309 is useful with solar panel 305 who absorbs solar energy, rainfall sensor 307 and the solar energy tracker 308 of monitoring rainfall, the electric putter 330 of activity monitoring structure drives L shape pinion rack 334 and removes, L shape pinion rack 334 drives ring gear 332 and rotates, ring gear 332 drives pivot 315 and rotates between diaphragm 321, pivot 315 drives collar 333 and rotates, collar 333 drives L shape backup pad 320 and rotates, L shape backup pad 320 drives camera 316 and ground sound monitor 310 and rotates, pivoted camera 316 can rotate and make a video recording, rotate the monitoring geomorphology condition, pivoted ground sound monitor 310 conveniently monitors the ground sound in different position, the monitoring dead angle has not appeared in having guaranteed, make the device conveniently rotate the monitoring, the monitoring effect has been promoted.
Example 3
Example 3 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning comprises a monitoring station 1, a monitoring cable 2 and a monitoring structure 3, wherein the monitoring station 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the monitoring cable 2, the monitoring cable 2 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the monitoring structure 3, the monitoring structure 3 comprises a bottom plate 301, a threaded sleeve 311 is fixedly connected in a through hole at the four corners of the bottom plate 301, the threaded sleeve 311 is in threaded connection with a fixing screw 313 through a threaded hole, the bottom plate 301 is connected with a movable connecting structure, the movable connecting structure comprises a base 317, a connecting block 322, a transverse groove 323, an inserting block 324, a positioning plate 325 and a spring 326, the inserting block 324 is spliced in the base 317, the transverse grooves 323 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the base 317 and the inserting block 324, the positioning plate 325 is fixedly connected at the outer end of the base 317, the connecting block 322 is fixedly connected at the outer end of the positioning plate 325, the transverse groove 323 is fixedly connected at the inner end of the connecting block 322, the bevel edge of the transverse groove 323 faces upwards, the bevel edge faces outwards, the base 317 is installed at a through hole at the bottom of the bottom plate 301, the top of the plug 324 is fixedly connected with the box body 304, the top of the movable connection structure is fixedly connected with the box body 304, the front side wall of the box body 304 is connected with the glass door 314 through a hinge and a lock catch, the left outer wall of the box body 304 is fixedly connected with an alarm 318 for loudspeaking alarm, the inner wall of the box body 304 is fixedly provided with a control panel 302, a controller 303 and a power supply 312, the right side wall of the box body 304 is provided with a rotatable activity monitoring structure, the activity monitoring structure comprises a ground sound monitor 310, a rotating shaft 315, a camera 316, an L-shaped support plate 320, an electric push rod 330, a mounting plate 331, a gear ring 332 and an L-shaped toothed plate 334, the mounting plate 331 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 330, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 330 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped toothed plate 334, the bottom of the rotating shaft 315 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 332, the gear ring 332 is meshed with the L-shaped toothed plate 334, two sets of L-shaped supporting plates 320 are connected to the rotating shaft 315, a camera 316 for shooting and a ground sound monitor 310 for monitoring ground sound are fixedly mounted on the L-shaped supporting plates 320, a rotating structure is arranged at the inner top of the box body 304 and comprises a rotating rod 319, a driven bevel gear 327, a driving motor 328 and a driving bevel gear 329, an output end of the driving motor 328 is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 329, a driven bevel gear 327 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 319, the driven bevel gear 327 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 329, a waterproof cover plate 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 319, a solar panel 305 for absorbing solar energy, a rainfall sensor 307 for monitoring rainfall and a solar tracker 308 are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the waterproof cover plate 309, an insert block 324 of a movable connection structure is inserted into the base 317, so that the insert block 324 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted in the base 317, and the box body 304 and the connection structure thereof can be conveniently mounted and dismounted on the base 317, bottom plate 301 and connection structure need not to take out from the ground when box 304 and the structure of connecting need maintain, time saving and labor saving, rethread locating plate 325 drives connecting block 322 and removes, connecting block 322 drives spring 326 and removes, in base 317 that spring 326 removed and the transverse groove 323 of inserted block 324, conveniently fix inserted block 324 in base 317, the stability of inserted block 324 has been guaranteed, box 304 and the structural connection stability of connecting thereof have been guaranteed, furthermore, the hypotenuse of transverse groove 323 is up, and the hypotenuse is outwards, only need during the installation of inserted block 324 with inserted block 324 down can, be convenient for install.
When in use, as shown in fig. 1-8, the bottom plate 301 is conveniently and fixedly installed by matching the bottom plate 301, the fixing screw 313 and the threaded sleeve 311, the inserting block 324 of the movable connecting structure is inserted into the base 317, so that the inserting block 324 is conveniently assembled and disassembled in the base 317, the box 304 and the connecting structure thereof are conveniently assembled and disassembled on the base 317, when the box 304 and the connecting structure thereof need to be maintained, the bottom plate 301 and the connecting structure thereof do not need to be taken out from the ground, time and labor are saved, the positioning plate 325 drives the connecting block 322 to move, the connecting block 322 drives the spring 326 to move, the base 317 moved by the spring 326 and the transverse groove 323 of the inserting block 324 are conveniently fixed in the base 317, the stability of the inserting block 324 is ensured, the structural connection stability of the box 304 and the connection thereof is ensured, in addition, the inclined edge of the transverse groove 323 faces upwards, and the inserting block 324 only needs to be inserted downwards when being installed, the installation is convenient;
the monitoring station 1 controls the controller 303 through the monitoring cable 2, the controller 303 starts the electric push rod 330 of the movable monitoring structure, the electric push rod 330 drives the L-shaped toothed plate 334 to move, the L-shaped toothed plate 334 drives the gear ring 332 to rotate, the gear ring 332 drives the rotating shaft 315 to rotate between the transverse plates 321, the rotating shaft 315 drives the mounting ring 333 to rotate, the mounting ring 333 drives the L-shaped supporting plate 320 to rotate, the L-shaped supporting plate 320 drives the camera 316 and the ground sound monitor 310 to rotate, the rotating camera 316 can carry out rotating camera shooting to rotationally monitor the landform condition, the rotating earth sound monitor 310 can monitor earth sounds in different directions conveniently, ensures that no dead angle occurs in monitoring, the device is convenient to rotate and monitor, the monitoring effect is improved, the monitored signal is transmitted to the monitoring station 1 through the controller 303, the monitoring station 1 carries out real-time control, and the controller 303 starts the alarm 318 to carry out alarm processing when a disaster occurs; solar tracker 308 tracks the sunlight and shines the direction, controller 303 receives the signal back drive motor 328 and rotates, drive motor 328 drives drive bevel gear 329 and rotates, drive bevel gear 329 drives driven bevel gear 327 and rotates, driven bevel gear 327 drives the dwang 319 and rotates, dwang 319 drives waterproof apron 309 and rotates, waterproof apron 309 drives solar panel 305 and follows the sunlight and shine the direction and remove, make solar panel 305 accept the sunlight with the optimum angle all the time, solar panel 305 generating efficiency is high.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a meshing monitoring devices for side slope landslide or mud-rock flow early warning, includes monitoring station (1), monitoring cable (2) and monitoring structure (3), its characterized in that: the monitoring station (1) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a monitoring cable (2), the monitoring cable (2) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a monitoring structure (3), the monitoring structure (3) comprises a bottom plate (301), threaded sleeves (311) are fixedly connected in through holes at four corners of the bottom plate (301), the threaded sleeves (311) are in threaded connection with fixing screws (313) through threaded holes, the bottom plate (301) is connected with a movable connection structure, the top of the movable connection structure is fixedly connected with a box body (304), the front side wall of the box body (304) is connected with a glass door (314) through hinges and latches, the left outer wall of the box body (304) is fixedly connected with an alarm (318) for loud-speaking alarm, and a control panel (302), a controller (303) and a power supply (312) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (304);
the right side wall of the box body (304) is provided with a rotatable activity monitoring structure, the activity monitoring structure comprises a ground sound monitor (310), a rotating shaft (315), a camera (316), an L-shaped supporting plate (320), an electric push rod (330), a mounting plate (331), a gear ring (332) and an L-shaped toothed plate (334), the mounting plate (331) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod (330), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (330) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped toothed plate (334), the bottom of the rotating shaft (315) is fixedly connected with the gear ring (332), the gear ring (332) is meshed with the L-shaped toothed plate (334), the rotating shaft (315) is connected with two groups of L-shaped supporting plates (320), the L-shaped supporting plate (320) is fixedly provided with the camera (316) for shooting and the ground sound monitor (310) for monitoring ground sound, the inner top of the box body (304) is provided with a rotating structure, the rotating structure comprises a rotating rod (319), a driven bevel gear (327), a driving motor (328) and a driving bevel gear (329), the output end of the driving motor (328) is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (329), the bottom of the rotating rod (319) is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (327), the driven bevel gear (327) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (329), the top of the rotating rod (319) is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover plate (309), and the front side wall of the waterproof cover plate (309) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (305) for absorbing solar energy, a rainfall sensor (307) for monitoring rainfall and a solar tracker (308);
the movable connecting structure comprises a base (317), a connecting block (322), a transverse groove (323), an inserting block (324), a positioning plate (325) and a spring (326), wherein the inserting block (324) is spliced in the base (317), the transverse groove (323) is formed in the side walls of the base (317) and the inserting block (324), the positioning plate (325) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the base (317), the connecting block (322) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the positioning plate (325), and the transverse groove (323) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting block (322);
the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft (315) are rotatably connected with a transverse plate (321) through fixedly connected bearings, and the transverse plate (321) is fixedly connected with the box body (304);
the rotating shaft (315) is fixedly connected with an installation ring (333) through a bolt, and the outer end of the installation ring (333) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped support plate (320);
monitoring station (1) is connected with controller (303) through monitoring cable (2), controller (303) respectively with control panel (302), rainfall sensor (307), solar energy tracker (308), ground sound monitor (310), power (312), camera (316), alarm (318), driving motor (328) and electric putter (330) electric connection.
2. The meshed monitoring device for slope landslide or mud-rock flow warning of claim 1, wherein the cross slot (323) has a hypotenuse facing upwards and a hypotenuse facing outwards.
3. The gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning according to claim 2, wherein the base (317) is installed at a bottom through hole of the bottom plate (301), and the top of the insert block (324) is fixedly connected with the box body (304).
4. The gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning according to claim 1, wherein the inner end of the cross plate (321) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body (304).
5. The gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning according to claim 1, wherein the box body (304) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (319) through a fixedly connected bearing, and the box body (304) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (328) through a mounting bolt.
6. The gridding monitoring device for slope landslide or debris flow early warning according to claim 1, wherein a lightning rod (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof cover plate (309).
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| CN113593188B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-08-09 | 江西师范高等专科学校 | Geotechnical engineering slope structure deformation monitoring and early warning device |
| CN115394049B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-02-09 | 西安市鸿儒岩土科技开发有限公司 | Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring early warning equipment |
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