Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a building detection bearing capacity detection device.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A building detection bearing capacity detection device, comprising:
the pressing mechanism I, the pressing mechanism II, the hydraulic device, the triggering mechanism and the detection mechanism are arranged on the base, the pressing mechanism I and the pressing mechanism II have the same structure and respectively comprise a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly comprises a support plate I, a support plate II, a bearing plate, a pressing plate, a handle I, a screw rod I, a guide rod I, a handle II, a screw rod II, a guide sleeve I and a guide sleeve II, the support plate I and the support plate II are arranged on the base, the screw rod I is vertically arranged on one side of the support plate II, one end of the screw rod I is movably connected with the bottom of the base, the other end of the screw rod I penetrates through the plate surface of the support plate II, the handle I is fixedly sleeved on the top of the screw rod I, the guide rod I is vertically arranged on one side of the support plate I, and the bearing plate is sleeved on the screw rod I, the bearing plate is horizontally arranged, a first guide sleeve and a second guide sleeve are vertically arranged at the top of the bearing plate, the pressing plate is horizontally arranged above the bearing plate, the first guide sleeve is sleeved with the screw rod, the second guide rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, the second guide sleeve is sleeved with the guide rod, the pressing plate is sleeved on the second screw rod, and the second handle is fixedly sleeved at the top of the second screw rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the hydraulic device comprises a compression column and a connecting sleeve, the compression column is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic device, the connecting sleeve is connected to one side of the hydraulic device, the compression column is arranged above a plate, a bearing plate is horizontally arranged on a base, the bearing plate is connected with the base through a bearing spring, the plate is in contact with the bearing plate and is arranged above the bearing plate, the trigger mechanism comprises a trigger plate, a first contact, a second contact, a first support plate, a second support plate and guide columns, the first support plate and the second support plate are arranged on the base and are oppositely arranged, the guide columns are arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, the guide columns are provided with two guide columns and are arranged in parallel, the trigger plate is vertically arranged, the trigger plate is sleeved on the two guide columns through connecting lugs, the trigger plate is perpendicular to the bearing plate, the first contact is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, the, the second contact is arranged on the top of the trigger plate, and the bottom surface of the second contact is obliquely arranged and is in contact with the detection mechanism.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the detection mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a connecting plate, a guide rod, a guide groove, a piston rod, a detection spring and scale marks, wherein the connecting sleeve is provided with a sliding groove, the piston rod is sleeved in the connecting sleeve in a matching manner, the detection spring is sleeved in the connecting sleeve, the detection spring is abutted against the end part of the connecting sleeve, the end part of the piston rod is abutted against the end part of the detection spring, the sliding rod is connected with the piston rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding groove, the connecting rod is vertically connected to the top of the sliding rod, the connecting rod is elastically connected with the top of the sliding rod, the guide rod is vertically arranged on the connecting sleeve, the top of the guide rod is provided with an external step, the connecting plate is sleeved on the guide rod, the connecting plate is L-shaped, the guide spring is sleeved on the guide rod, the, the marking pen is arranged horizontally, the end portion of the marking pen penetrates through the guide groove and is in contact with the wall portion of the connecting sleeve, the scale marks are arranged on the pipe wall of the connecting sleeve, and the top of the connecting rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the top contact II of the trigger plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a pushing mechanism is arranged between the side wall of the plate and the trigger plate and comprises a push plate, a limiting plate, a guide rod and a push rod, the limiting plate is arranged on the bearing plate, the side wall of the plate is tightly attached to the push plate, the guide rod is horizontally arranged on the push plate, the guide rod penetrates through the limiting plate, the end portion of the guide rod is also provided with an external step, the push rod is arranged on the plate surface of the push plate, the push rod is horizontally arranged, and the end portion of the push rod is.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the bearing capacity detection device can be suitable for carrying out bearing capacity detection on building boards with different thicknesses in the using process, the stress of the boards can be marked when the bearing capacity is detected, and workers can read the pressure value conveniently, so that the detection accuracy is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic device and the detection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle of the detecting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the trigger mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism and the trigger mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as:
10. a base; 110. a first pressing mechanism; 111. a first support plate; 112. a second support plate; 113. a carrier plate; 114. pressing a plate; 115. a first handle; 116. a first screw rod; 117. a first guide rod; 118. a second handle; 119. a second screw rod; 120. a second pressing mechanism; 121. a second guide rod; 122. a first guide sleeve; 123. a second guide sleeve;
20. a hydraulic device; 210. pressing the column; 220. a connecting sleeve;
30. a trigger mechanism; 310. a trigger plate; 320. a first contact; 330. a second contact; 340. a first support plate; 350. a support plate II; 360. a guide post;
40. a detection mechanism; 410. a slide bar; 420. a connecting rod; 430. a connecting plate; 440. a guide rod; 450. a guide groove; 460. a piston rod; 470. detecting a spring; 480. scale lines;
50. a carrier plate; 510. a load bearing spring; 520. a pushing mechanism; 521. pushing the plate; 522. a limiting plate; 523. a guide bar; 524. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a building detection bearing capacity detection apparatus includes:
the pressing mechanism I110, the pressing mechanism II 120, the hydraulic device 20, the trigger mechanism 30 and the detection mechanism 40 are arranged on the base 10, the pressing mechanism I110 and the pressing mechanism II 120 have the same structure and respectively comprise a pressing component, the pressing component comprises a support plate I111, a support plate II 112, a bearing plate 113, a pressing plate 114, a handle I115, a screw rod I116, a guide rod I117, a handle II 118, a screw rod II 119, a guide rod II 121, a guide sleeve I122 and a guide sleeve II 123, the support plate I111 and the support plate II 112 are arranged on the base 10, the screw rod I116 is vertically arranged on one side of the support plate II 112, one end of the screw rod I116 is movably connected with the bottom of the base 10, the other end of the screw rod I116 penetrates through the plate surface of, the first guide rod 117 is vertically arranged on one side of the first support plate 111, the first screw rod 116 is sleeved with the bearing plate 113, the first guide rod 117 is horizontally arranged on the bearing plate 113, the first guide sleeve 122 and the second guide sleeve 123 are vertically arranged on the top of the bearing plate 113, the pressing plate 114 is horizontally arranged above the bearing plate 113, the first guide sleeve 122 is sleeved with the second screw rod 119, the second guide rod 121 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 114, the second guide rod 121 is sleeved with the second guide sleeve 123, the pressing plate 114 is sleeved on the second screw rod 119, the second handle 118 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the second screw rod 119, the distance between the bearing plate 113 and the pressing plate 114 can be adjusted by rotating the first handle 115 and the second handle 118 to clamp plates with different thicknesses, after the building plates are clamped, the hydraulic device 20 applies pressure to the plates, and then the trigger mechanism 30 triggers transmission and enables the detection mechanism.
As shown in fig. 3-6, the hydraulic device 20 includes a pressing column 210 and a connecting sleeve 220, the pressing column 210 is located at the bottom of the hydraulic device 20, the connecting sleeve 220 is connected to one side of the hydraulic device 20, the pressing column 210 is located above a plate, a loading plate 50 is horizontally disposed on the base 10, the loading plate 50 is connected to the base 10 through a loading spring 510, the plate is in contact with the loading plate 50 and is located above the loading plate 50, the triggering mechanism 30 includes a triggering plate 310, a contact one 320, a contact two 330, a support plate one 340, a support plate two 350, and guide posts 360, the support plate one 340 and the support plate two 350 are disposed on the base 10 and are arranged oppositely, the guide posts 360 are located between the support plate one 340 and the support plate two 350, the guide posts 360 are disposed in two and are arranged in parallel, the triggering plate 310 is arranged vertically, the triggering plate 310 is sleeved on the two guide posts 360 through, the first contact 320 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 50, the top surface of the first contact 320 is arranged in an inclined manner, the edge of the bearing plate 50 is in contact with the inclined surface of the first contact 320, the second contact 330 is arranged at the top of the trigger plate 310, the bottom surface of the second contact 330 is arranged in an inclined manner and is in contact with the detection mechanism 40, when the pressing column 210 of the hydraulic device 20 presses the plate downwards, the bearing plate 50 moves downwards, then the end portion of the bearing plate 50 abuts against the inclined surface of the first contact 320, the trigger plate 310 moves along the guide column 360, and then the second contact 330 triggers the detection mechanism 40 to work, so that the bearing capacity of the plate is detected.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the detecting mechanism 40 includes a sliding rod 410, a connecting rod 420, a connecting plate 430, a guiding rod 440, a guiding groove 450, a piston rod 460, a detecting spring 470 and a scale 480, the connecting sleeve 220 is provided with a sliding slot, the piston rod 460 is sleeved in the connecting sleeve 220 in a matching manner, the detecting spring 470 is sleeved in the connecting sleeve 220, the detecting spring 470 abuts against an end of the connecting sleeve 220, an end of the piston rod 460 abuts against an end of the detecting spring 470, the sliding rod 410 is connected with the piston rod 460, the sliding rod 410 passes through the sliding slot, the connecting rod 420 is vertically connected to a top of the sliding rod 410, the connecting rod 420 is elastically connected to a top of the sliding rod 410, the guiding rod 440 is vertically arranged on the connecting sleeve 220, the top of the guiding rod 440 is provided with an external step, the connecting plate 430 is sleeved on the guiding rod 440, the connecting plate 430 is, the vertical plate of the connecting plate 430 is provided with a guide groove 450, the guide groove 450 is parallel to the piston rod 460, the top of the connecting rod 420 is connected with a marking pen, the marking pen is horizontally arranged, the end of the marking pen passes through the guide groove 450 and contacts with the wall of the connecting sleeve 220, a scale mark 480 is arranged at the pipe wall of the connecting sleeve 220, the top of the connecting rod 420 contacts with the bottom surface of the top contact II 330 of the trigger plate 310, when the pressing rod 210 of the hydraulic device 20 presses down the plate, the piston rod 460 moves in the connecting sleeve 220, the bearing plate 50 moves downward, then, the end of the loading plate 50 abuts against the inclined surface of the first contact 320, the trigger plate 310 moves along the guide post 360, then the second contact 330 pushes against the connecting rod 420, when the plate is broken by pressure, the inclined plane of the second contact 330 pushes down the connecting rod 420, therefore, the marking pen moves downwards, and the marking pen can be used for pressure marking on the scale marks 480 when moving downwards, so that the bearing capacity of the plate is detected.
As shown in fig. 6-7, a pushing mechanism 520 is disposed between the side wall of the plate and the trigger plate 310, the pushing mechanism 520 includes a push plate 521, a limiting plate 522, a guide rod 523 and a push rod 524, the limiting plate 522 is disposed on the loading plate 50, the push plate 521 is tightly attached to the side wall of the plate, the guide rod 523 is horizontally disposed on the push plate 521, the guide rod 523 passes through the limiting plate 522, an external step is also disposed at an end of the guide rod 523, the push rod 524 is disposed on the plate surface of the push plate 521, the push rod 524 is horizontally disposed, an end of the push rod 524 contacts with the side wall of the trigger plate 310, when the plate is crushed and deformed, the plate expands and pushes the push plate 521 to move along the guide.
The working principle is as follows:
in the using process of the invention, the distance between the bearing plate 113 and the pressing plate 114 can be adjusted by rotating the first handle 115 and the second handle 118 to adapt to clamping of plates with different thicknesses, after the building plate is clamped, the hydraulic device 20 applies pressure to the plates, then the trigger mechanism 30 triggers transmission and enables the detection mechanism 40 to detect the bearing capacity of the plates, when the pressing column 210 of the hydraulic device 20 presses the plates downwards, the bearing plate 50 moves downwards, then the end part of the bearing plate 50 abuts against the inclined surface of the first contact 320, the trigger plate 310 moves along the guide column 360, then the second contact 330 triggers the detection mechanism 40 to work, thereby detecting the bearing capacity of the plates, when the pressing column 210 of the hydraulic device 20 presses the plates, the piston rod 460 moves in the connecting sleeve 220, the bearing plate 50 moves downwards, then the inclined surface of the first contact 320 at the end part of the bearing plate 50, the trigger plate 310 moves along the guide column 360, then the second contact 330 abuts against the connecting rod 420, when the plate is broken by pressure, the inclined plane of the second contact 330 presses the connecting rod 420 downwards, so that the marking pen moves downwards, the marking pen can perform pressure marking on the scale mark 480 when moving downwards, so as to detect the bearing capacity of the plate, when the plate is crushed and deformed, the plate expands and pushes the push plate 521 to move along the guide rod 523, then the push rod 524 pushes the trigger plate 310 to move, so as to trigger the detection mechanism 40 to work.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.