CN112696426A - Hinge mechanism, folding mechanism and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Hinge mechanism, folding mechanism and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112696426A
CN112696426A CN202011531409.8A CN202011531409A CN112696426A CN 112696426 A CN112696426 A CN 112696426A CN 202011531409 A CN202011531409 A CN 202011531409A CN 112696426 A CN112696426 A CN 112696426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting shaft
hinge mechanism
supporting
groove
support bar
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Granted
Application number
CN202011531409.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112696426B (en
Inventor
任旭锋
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011531409.8A priority Critical patent/CN112696426B/en
Publication of CN112696426A publication Critical patent/CN112696426A/en
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Publication of CN112696426B publication Critical patent/CN112696426B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses hinge mechanism, folding mechanism and electronic equipment, the hinge mechanism is applied to electronic equipment, electronic equipment includes a plurality of supporting parts, adjacent two the supporting part passes through the hinge mechanism rotates to be connected, and the hinge mechanism includes connecting seat and a plurality of support bar, and is a plurality of the support bar sets up side by side, adjacent two the support bar passes through the connecting seat rotates to be connected, is located the first side of hinge mechanism the support bar is with one the supporting part is connected, is located the second side of hinge mechanism the support bar is with another the supporting part is connected, the first side with the second side does the both sides that the hinge mechanism carried on the back mutually. The hinge mechanism disclosed by the technical scheme has a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture and assemble, and can reduce the cost to a certain extent.

Description

Hinge mechanism, folding mechanism and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a hinge mechanism, a folding mechanism and electronic equipment.
Background
The updating of electronic devices needs to follow the needs of users, and many users are currently favored with electronic devices having a large display area, but the portability of electronic devices is reduced with the increase of the display area, and a folding type electronic device is a trend to achieve both the display area and the portability. However, in the folding electronic device in the related art, the design of the folding hinge is very complicated, which results in very complicated manufacturing and assembling processes and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The application discloses the hinge mechanism, folding mechanism and electronic equipment, this hinge mechanism simple structure, be convenient for make, assemble, can reduce cost to a certain extent.
In order to solve the above problem, the embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a hinge mechanism, is applied to electronic equipment, electronic equipment includes a plurality of supporting parts, adjacent two the supporting part passes through the hinge mechanism rotates to be connected, the hinge mechanism includes connecting seat and a plurality of support bar, and is a plurality of the support bar sets up side by side, adjacent two the support bar passes through the connecting seat rotates to be connected, is located the first side of hinge mechanism the support bar is with one the supporting part is connected, is located the second side of hinge mechanism the support bar is with another the supporting part is connected, the first side with the second side does the both sides that the hinge mechanism carried on the back mutually.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a folding mechanism, which includes the above hinge mechanism and a plurality of support portions, and two adjacent support portions are rotatably connected by the hinge mechanism.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a display screen and the folding mechanism described above, where the display screen is supported by the folding mechanism.
The hinge mechanism that this application embodiment discloses includes connecting seat and a plurality of support bar, and two adjacent support bars pass through the connecting seat and rotate the connection to make the hinge mechanism possess the ability of buckling deformation, and the structure of whole hinge mechanism is comparatively simple, is convenient for make, assemble, can reduce cost to a certain extent.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a part of a structure in a hinge mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the hinge mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure in the hinge mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaft connecting block in a hinge mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
410-a supporting part,
810-supporting strips, 811-a first accommodating groove, 811 a-a first groove wall, 812-a second accommodating groove, 812 a-a fourth groove wall, 820-connecting seats, 821-positioning holes, 830-shaft connecting blocks, 831-block bodies, 832-a third connecting shaft, 840-plugs, 841-a first plugging part, 842-a second plugging part, 843-a fixing part, 850-a first connecting shaft and 860-a second connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present application discloses a hinge mechanism, which may be applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device may include a display screen and a plurality of support portions 410, and two adjacent support portions 410 may be rotatably connected by the hinge mechanism, so that the support portions 410 can rotate relative to each other. The display screen can support on supporting part 410, and the display screen can be the flexible screen, and under this condition, the display screen can support simultaneously on a plurality of supporting parts 410, and at a plurality of supporting parts 410 in-process of relative pivoted, the display screen can be expanded or folded to make electronic equipment compromise higher portability and the display area of great size, promote user experience.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the hinge mechanism includes a connecting base 820 and a plurality of support bars 810, the plurality of support bars 810 being arranged side by side. Specifically, the number of the supporting bars 810 may be two, three, or more, and the sizes of the plurality of supporting bars 810 may be the same, so that the bending degrees at the positions of the hinge mechanism are substantially the same in the bending process, and in the case that the display screen of the electronic device is a flexible screen, the supported effect at the positions in the area of the display screen, which is matched with the hinge mechanism, is substantially the same, and it is ensured that the supported effect of the display screen is good.
Optionally, the number of the support bars 810 is odd and larger than 3, in this case, the support bar positioned at the center among the plurality of support bars 810 may serve as the rotation axis of the whole hinge mechanism during the rotational deformation of the hinge mechanism, so that the rotation form of the hinge mechanism is more symmetrical, and the support effect of the hinge mechanism is further improved. Particularly, the supporting bar located at the middle of the supporting bars 810 can be a fixing supporting bar, the supporting bars on the two sides of the fixing supporting bar back to back can be rotating supporting bars, and the two sides of the fixing supporting bar back to back are respectively provided with the rotating supporting bars with the same number. In addition, in the case that the number of the support bars 810 is large, the rotation angle of each support bar 810 can be relatively small, so that the bending uniformity of the hinge mechanism is stronger.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two adjacent support bars 810 are rotatably connected by a connection seat 820, specifically, the connection seat 820 may be a hinge, which is fixedly connected with the two support bars 810 to enable the two support bars 810 to rotate relatively, the connection seat 820 and the support bars 810 may be connected to each other by bonding, welding, or connecting members, and the connection between the connection seat 820 and the support bars 810 may include overlapping or sleeving. More specifically, two adjacent support bars 810 may be connected by one connecting seat 820, the connecting seat 820 may be disposed in the middle of the length direction of the support bar 810, or the two support bars 810 may also be connected by a plurality of connecting seats 820, the plurality of connecting seats 820 may be spaced apart along the length direction of the support bar 810, which may improve the connection reliability between the two support bars 810.
The hinge mechanism that this application embodiment discloses includes connecting seat and a plurality of support bar, and two adjacent support bars pass through the connecting seat and rotate the connection to make the hinge mechanism possess the ability of buckling deformation, and the structure of whole hinge mechanism is comparatively simple, is convenient for make, assemble, can reduce cost to a certain extent.
In the process of connecting the two support portions 410 by the hinge mechanism, the support bar 810 positioned on the first side of the hinge mechanism is connected with one support portion 410, the support bar 810 positioned on the second side of the hinge mechanism is connected with the other support portion 410, and the first side and the second side are opposite sides of the hinge mechanism. Specifically, the supporting bar 810 and the supporting portion 410 may be connected together by means of bonding, connecting member connection, or the like. More specifically, the supporting bars 810 and the supporting portion 410 may be directly connected or indirectly connected through other structures to meet different requirements.
Based on the above embodiments, the hinge mechanism disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to an electronic device, and the support bars 810 located on opposite sides of the hinge mechanism are both connected to the support portion 410, so that the electronic device including the hinge mechanism may be folded and unfolded, when the electronic device is in a folded state, the overall size of the electronic device is relatively small, and the electronic device is convenient to carry.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, each connecting seat 820 may be provided with two positioning holes 821 having the same axial direction, the connecting seat 820 includes the connecting seat 820, each support bar 810 is provided with a first connecting shaft 850, and the first connecting shafts 850 of two adjacent support bars 810 are rotatably connected through the connecting seat 820. That is, the connection relationship between the connection seat 820 and the support bar 810 is formed by the way of matching the shaft holes, so that the connection relationship between the support bars 810 is reliable, and the stability of the matching between the support bars 810 and the connection seat 820 can be improved.
Specifically, the first connecting shaft 850 and the positioning hole 821 can both be cylindrical structures, so that the gap between the positioning hole 821 and the first connecting shaft 850 is reduced, and the stability of the rotation fit is improved. Optionally, the first connecting shafts 850 are provided at the ends of the supporting bars 810, and the opposite ends of the supporting bars 810 may be provided with the first connecting shafts 850, which enables the connecting socket 820 to connect the two supporting bars 810. Alternatively, the first connecting shaft 850 may be disposed at one side of the supporting bar 810, for example, the first connecting shaft 850 is bent and has one end connected to one side of the supporting bar 810 and the other end inserted into the positioning hole 821, which also ensures that the connecting seat 820 can provide a connecting function for two adjacent supporting bars 810.
In the case that the first connecting shafts 850 are provided at one side of the supporting bars 810, optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, each of the supporting bars 810 is provided with a plurality of the first connecting shafts 850, and the plurality of the first connecting shafts 850 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the first connecting shafts 850. That is, two adjacent support bars 810 are connected to each other through the plurality of first connecting shafts 850 and the plurality of connecting seats 820, so that the connection reliability of all the positions on the support bars 810 can be relatively high, and the connection stability between the support bars 810 can be ensured to be higher.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, each of the supporting bars 810 may be provided with a second connecting shaft 860, and an axis of the second connecting shaft 860 is parallel to an axis of the first connecting shaft 850. Under the condition of adopting the technical scheme, the supporting strip 810 and the supporting part 410 can also form a rotating connection relationship through a shaft hole matching structure, so that the connection and the rotating matching relationship between the supporting strip 810 and the supporting part 410 are also reliable. Accordingly, in the case that the number of the support bars 810 is at least three, by simultaneously providing the first and second connecting shafts 850 and 860 on the support bars 810, the connection reliability between the support bars 810 and the two support bars 810 located at both sides thereof, and between the support bars 810 and the support parts 410 is relatively high.
Meanwhile, the second connecting shaft 860 is provided with the connecting seat 820, as described above, the connecting seat 820 is provided with two positioning holes 821, in this embodiment, at least one of the two positioning holes 821 of the connecting seat 820 is inserted into and rotationally matched with the second connecting shaft 860. In more detail, the two second connecting shafts 860 can be inserted into the two positioning holes 821 of the connecting seat 820 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the two adjacent supporting bars 810 are connected into a whole by the connecting seat 820; or, one positioning hole 821 of the two positioning holes 821 of the connecting seat 820 is inserted into the second connecting shaft 860 and is in rotating fit with the second connecting shaft 860, and the other positioning hole is in rotating connection with the supporting portion 410, so that the rotating fit relationship between the supporting bar 810 and the supporting portion 410 is more stable. Alternatively, one of the two positioning holes 821 of the connecting seat 820 connected to the first connecting shaft 850 may be connected to the first connecting shaft 850, and the other may be rotatably connected to the supporting portion 410, so as to achieve the purpose of connecting the supporting bar 810 and the supporting portion 410 through the connection relationship between the first connecting shaft 850 and the connecting seat 820.
As described above, the support bar 810 may be provided with the first connecting shaft 850 and the second connecting shaft 860, and optionally, the shapes and sizes of the first connecting shaft 850 and the second connecting shaft 860 may be the same, in which case, the same connecting seat 820 may be matched with both the first connecting shaft 850 and the second connecting shaft 860, so that the connecting difficulty of the connecting seat 820 and the support bar 810 may be reduced, and the assembling efficiency may be improved. In addition, the supporting portions 410 and the supporting bars 810 may be connected to each other through a shaft hole connection structure, optionally, a connection shaft may be disposed on the supporting portions 410, and under the condition that the shapes and sizes of the connection shaft, the first connection shaft 850 and the second connection shaft 860 are correspondingly the same, the shapes and sizes of the plurality of connection seats 820 in the hinge mechanism may be correspondingly the same, in this case, only one type of connection seat 820 may be provided, so that on one hand, the difficulty and cost of spare parts may be reduced, and on the other hand, the difficulty in assembling the hinge mechanism may be further reduced.
In the case that the support bars 810 are provided with the first and second connecting shafts 850 and 860, optionally, the first and second connecting shafts 850 and 860 may be provided at the ends of the support bars 810 at intervals, and the plurality of support bars 810 may be rotatably connected together by the plurality of connecting seats 820.
In another embodiment of the present application, optionally, as shown in fig. 3, both the first and second connecting shafts 850 and 860 may be disposed at one side of the supporting bars 810, in which case the number of the first and second connecting shafts 850 and 860 disposed at the same supporting bar 810 may be increased, thereby improving the connection reliability and rotational stability between the adjacent supporting bars 810, and between the supporting bars 810 and the supporting parts 410.
Based on the above embodiment, optionally, as shown in fig. 3, one side of the supporting bars 810 is provided with the first receiving groove 811, and the first connecting shaft 850 is disposed inside the first receiving groove 811, in which case the first connecting shaft 850 does not extend out of the supporting bars 810, so that when two adjacent supporting bars 810 are connected with each other, the gap between the supporting bars 810 can be smaller, and the supporting performance of the hinge mechanism can be further improved. Correspondingly, at least a portion of the connection seat 820 connected to the first rotation shaft may be received within the first receiving groove 811. More specifically, as described above, the two first coupling shafts 850 may be rotatably coupled as one body by one coupling seat 820. Based on the above technical solution, optionally, a portion of the connecting seat 820 may be received in one first receiving groove 811, and another portion of the connecting seat 820 may be received in another first receiving groove 811, so as to further reduce the gap between the supporting bars 810. Of course, a certain gap needs to be reserved between the support bar 810 and the support bar 810 to ensure that the two can normally rotate relatively.
Specifically, the first receiving groove 811 may be formed at one side of the supporting bar 810 by digging a hole, and the first connecting shaft 850 may be formed by a remaining portion structure in the process of forming the first receiving groove 811; alternatively, the first receiving groove 811 may be formed in the supporting bar 810, and then the first connecting shaft 850 may be fixed in the first receiving groove 811 by welding or bonding; alternatively, a through hole extending along the length direction of the supporting bar 810 may be formed on the supporting bar 810, and the first connecting shaft 850 may extend from one end of the supporting bar 810 and be fixed at the first receiving groove 811. Of course, the first receiving groove 811 and the first connecting shaft 850 can be formed in various ways, and for the sake of brevity, they are not listed here.
Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 3, the other side of the supporting bars 810 is provided with a second receiving groove 812, the second connecting shaft 860 is disposed within the second receiving groove 812, and at least a portion of the connecting seat 820 connected with the second connecting shaft 860 is received within the second receiving groove 812, thereby reducing a gap between the two supporting bars 810 connected by the second connecting shaft 860. The second receiving grooves 812 and the second connecting shafts 860 may be formed in a similar manner to the first receiving grooves 811 and the first connecting shafts 850, and will not be explained in detail herein. In addition, in the above embodiment, the connection seat 820 may be made of an elastic material, and by communicating the hole wall of the positioning hole 821 with the outside of the positioning hole 821, the connection seat 820 may be sleeved on the first connection shaft 850 and the second connection shaft 860, and the connection relationship between the connection seat 820 and the first connection shaft 850 and the second connection shaft 860 may be relatively stable.
Based on the above-described embodiment, optionally, at least one of the first and second connecting shafts 850 and 860 is plural in number, in which case, the connection reliability between the supporting bars 810 and the supporting portions 410 can be further improved. The plurality of first connecting shafts 850 and/or the plurality of second connecting shafts 860 extend along the length direction of the support bar 810.
In the case that the supporting bar 810 is provided with the first and second receiving grooves 811 and 812, optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the first receiving groove 811 has first and second opposite groove walls 811a and 811a, and the first connecting shaft 850 is connected to the first groove wall 811a, thereby ensuring that a reliable fixed connection relationship can be formed between the first connecting shaft 850 and the supporting bar 810. An end of the first connecting shaft 850 facing away from the first groove wall 811a is provided with a first preset interval between the first connecting shaft 850 and the second groove wall in the axial direction, that is, the second connecting shaft 860 is not connected to the second groove wall. In the process of assembling the support bar 810 and the connection holder 820, the connection holder 820 can be mounted to the first connection shaft 850 from a first predetermined interval, thereby enabling the connection holder 820 to form a stable fitting relationship with the first connection shaft 850.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the second receiving groove 812 has a third groove wall and a fourth groove wall 812a opposite to each other, the second connecting shaft 860 is connected to the third groove wall, so that the second connecting shaft 860 can also form a reliable fixed connection relationship with the supporting bar 810, and an end of the second connecting shaft 860 facing away from the third groove wall is provided with a second predetermined interval in the axial direction of the second connecting shaft 860, so that the connecting seat 820 can be mounted on the second connecting shaft 860 from the second predetermined interval, and the connecting seat 820 and the second connecting shaft 860 form a stable rotation fit relationship.
Based on the above embodiment, optionally, after the connecting seat 820 is sleeved on the first connecting shaft 850, a sealing cap may be disposed at an end of the first connecting shaft 850 away from the first groove wall 811a to prevent the connecting seat 820 from accidentally falling off from the first connecting shaft 850. Similarly, the end of the second connecting shaft 860 away from the third groove wall may also be provided with a sealing cap or the like.
In another embodiment of the present application, optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the hinge mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present application further includes a first blocking portion 841 and a second blocking portion 842, the first blocking portion 841 is disposed in the first predetermined interval, that is, the first predetermined gap is filled by the first blocking portion 841, in this case, after the connecting seat 820 is mounted on the first connecting shaft 850 through the first predetermined gap, the first blocking portion 841 can be mounted in the first predetermined gap, and the first blocking portion 841 is connected with the supporting bar 810 so that the first blocking portion 841, the connecting seat 820 (mounted on the first connecting shaft 850) and the supporting bar 810 are in limit fit in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 850, that is, the first blocking portion 841 and the connecting seat 820 can be limited between the first groove wall 811a and the second groove wall 811a of the first accommodating groove 811. Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee that the connecting seat 820 of installing on first connecting axle 850 can not drop from first connecting axle 850 unexpected basically, and because first shutoff portion 841 can install to first predetermineeing in the clearance from a plurality of directions of first holding tank 811, consequently, the installation degree of difficulty of first shutoff portion 841 is also relatively less.
The second blocking portion 842 is arranged in the second preset gap, and along the axial direction of the second connecting shaft 860, the second blocking portion 842, the connecting seat 820 (installed on the second connecting shaft 860) and the supporting bar 810 are in limit fit, so that the connecting seat 820 installed on the second connecting shaft 860 cannot accidentally fall off from the second connecting shaft 860, and the difficulty in completing the blocking work can be reduced. Specifically, the specific shape and size of the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 may be correspondingly determined according to the specific size of the first preset gap and the second preset gap, which is not limited herein. In addition, the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 can be fixed on the supporting bars 810 by means of bonding, clamping, or connecting members. Optionally, the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 are connected with the supporting bar 810 by means of detachable connections, thereby facilitating maintenance and repair work of the hinge mechanism. Specifically, the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 can be detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting bar 810 by a connecting member such as a screw.
Optionally, the first receiving groove 811 and the second receiving groove 812 are arranged in pair, in this case, as shown in fig. 3, the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 are fixedly connected through the fixing portion 843, the three constitute the plug 840, and the fixing portion 843 is detachably and fixedly connected with the support bar 810, so that in the process of assembling the hinge mechanism, the installation work of the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 can be completed together, the assembling difficulty of the hinge mechanism can be reduced, and the assembling efficiency can be improved. In addition, in the above embodiment, the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 are both fixedly connected to the supporting bar 810 through the fixing portion 843, which can also improve the assembly efficiency of the hinge mechanism.
Specifically, the fixing portion 843 and the supporting bar 810 can be detachably and fixedly connected by a connector such as a screw, and the specific shape of the fixing portion 843 can be determined according to parameters such as the shape of the supporting bar 810. Optionally, the first blocking portion 841, the second blocking portion 842 and the fixing portion 843 may be formed in an integrated manner, so as to further improve the assembly difficulty of the hinge mechanism, and enable the connection reliability between the first blocking portion 841 and the second blocking portion 842 to be relatively high.
Further, can be provided with the heavy groove of installation on the support bar 810, fixed part 843 can set up in the heavy groove of installation, and with support bar 810 detachably fixed connection, under this condition, can increase fixed part 843's thickness to a certain extent to can promote fixed part 843's structural strength and fixed effect. Specifically, the shape of the installation recess is the same as or similar to the shape of the fixing portion 843, and the sizes of the two are also the same.
As described above, the first receiving groove 811 has the first groove wall 811a to which the first connecting shaft 850 is coupled and the second receiving groove 812 has the third and fourth groove walls 812a to which the second connecting shaft 860 is coupled. Alternatively, in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 850, the first groove wall 811a and the third groove wall may be adjacently disposed, that is, the second groove wall, the first groove wall 811a, the third groove wall, and the fourth groove wall 812a are distributed along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 850.
In another embodiment of the present application, optionally, the second and fourth groove walls 812a are located between the first and third groove walls 811a and 812a in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 850, that is, the first, second, fourth and third groove walls 811a, 812a and 850 are distributed in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 850, in which case, the interval between the connecting socket 820 connected with the first connecting shaft 850 and the connecting socket 820 connected with the second connecting shaft 860 is relatively greater in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 850, and the connecting sockets 820 are more dispersed, so that the connection reliability between the support bars 810, and everywhere between the support bars 810 and the support portions 410 is relatively higher.
As described above, the supporting bar 810 and the supporting portion 410 may also be connected by the connecting seat 820, the supporting bar 810 may be provided with the first connecting shaft 850 and/or the second connecting shaft 860, and correspondingly, the supporting portion 410 may also be provided with a connecting shaft to be rotatably connected with the connecting seat 820.
In another embodiment of the present application, optionally, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the hinge mechanism may further include a shaft connecting block 830, the shaft connecting block 830 includes a fixedly connected block body 831 and a third connecting shaft 832, the block body 831 may be detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting portion 410, and the third connecting shaft 832 may be inserted into and rotatably fitted with the positioning hole 821 of the connecting block 820. Under the condition of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure of supporting part 410 is regular relatively to guarantee that supporting part 410 has higher guard action, and because supporting part 410 can be through the indirect and hinge mechanism interconnect of hub connection piece 830, thereby can eliminate the structural design restriction of supporting part 410 to a certain extent.
Specifically, the block body 831 and the third connecting shaft 832 may also be formed in an integrated manner to improve the connecting strength therebetween. The block body 831 and the supporting portion 410 can be fixedly connected into a whole in a detachable connection mode, so that the supporting portion 410 and the hinge mechanism can be detached, and the supporting portion 410 and the hinge mechanism can be maintained conveniently.
Based on the hinge mechanism disclosed in any of the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a folding mechanism, the folding mechanism includes any of the above hinge mechanisms and a plurality of support portions 410, and two adjacent support portions 410 are rotatably connected by the hinge mechanism. The support portions 410 may be rectangular structural members, the number of the support portions 410 may be two, three or more, and when the number of the support portions 410 is greater than two, the number of the hinge mechanisms is also multiple, and any two adjacent support portions 410 are connected by the hinge mechanism.
Among the above-mentioned folding mechanism, two adjacent supporting parts 410 can be connected through the hinge mechanism, and make two supporting parts 410 can rotate relatively, and this kind of structure that possesses folding and expansion ability is comparatively simple, and it is relatively less to make and assemble the degree of difficulty, and the cost is lower, adopts above-mentioned folding mechanism to use in foldable electronic equipment, can make electronic equipment possess folding and expansion ability to compromise display area and portability.
Based on the folding mechanism disclosed by the embodiment, the embodiment of the application further discloses an electronic device, the electronic device comprises a display screen and the folding mechanism, the display screen is supported on the folding mechanism, and the electronic device has folding and unfolding functions and has a large display area and strong portability. As described above, the folding mechanism includes a plurality of support portions 410, optionally, a plurality of display screens are provided, and the plurality of display screens are respectively supported on the plurality of support portions 410, in which case, the display screens may be rigid display screens; alternatively, the display screen may be a flexible display screen, the number of the flexible display screens is one, and one flexible display screen may be simultaneously supported on a plurality of supporting portions 410 and on the hinge mechanism between the supporting portions 410, which may further increase the display area of the electronic device.
The electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the application can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader or a wearable device. Of course, the electronic device may also be other devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
In the embodiments of the present application, the difference between the embodiments is described in detail, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as the differences are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hinge mechanism, is applied to electronic equipment, electronic equipment includes a plurality of supporting parts, its characterized in that, adjacent two the supporting part passes through the hinge mechanism rotates to be connected, the hinge mechanism includes connecting seat and a plurality of support bar, and is a plurality of the support bar sets up side by side, adjacent two the support bar passes through the connecting seat rotates to be connected, is located the first side of hinge mechanism the support bar is connected with one the supporting part is located the second side of hinge mechanism the support bar is with another the supporting part is connected, the first side with the second side does the both sides that the hinge mechanism carried on the back mutually.
2. A hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein each of the connecting seats is provided with two axially identical positioning holes, each of the support bars is provided with a first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shafts of the adjacent two support bars are rotatably connected through the connecting seat.
3. A hinge mechanism according to claim 2, wherein each support bar is provided with a second connecting shaft, the axis of the second connecting shaft is parallel to the axis of the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is provided with the connecting seat, and at least one of the two positioning holes of the connecting seat is inserted into and rotationally matched with the second connecting shaft.
4. A hinge mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a first receiving groove is formed at one side of the support bar, the first connecting shaft is disposed in the first receiving groove, and at least a portion of the connecting base connected to the first connecting shaft is received in the first receiving groove;
the other side of the supporting strip is provided with a second accommodating groove, the second connecting shaft is arranged in the second accommodating groove, and at least one part of the connecting seat connected with the second connecting shaft is accommodated in the second accommodating groove.
5. A hinge mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the first receiving groove has opposite first and second groove walls, the first connecting shaft is connected to the first groove wall, an end of the first connecting shaft facing away from the first groove wall is provided with a first predetermined space from the second groove wall in an axial direction of the first connecting shaft, and the connecting base is mounted to the first connecting shaft from the first predetermined space;
the second accommodating groove is provided with a third groove wall and a fourth groove wall which are opposite to each other, the second connecting shaft is connected to the third groove wall, one end, deviating from the third groove wall, of the second connecting shaft is arranged at a second preset interval in the axial direction of the second connecting shaft and the fourth groove wall, and the connecting seats are installed to the second connecting shaft from the second preset interval.
6. A hinge mechanism according to claim 5, further comprising a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion, wherein the first blocking portion is arranged in the first preset interval, and the first blocking portion, the connecting seat and the supporting bar are in limit fit along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft; and the second plugging part is arranged in the second preset interval and is in limit fit with the connecting seat and the supporting bar along the axial direction of the second connecting shaft.
7. A hinge mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the first and second accommodating grooves are paired, the first and second blocking parts are fixedly connected by a fixing part, and the support bar is provided with a mounting sinking groove in which the fixing part is detachably fixed.
8. A hinge mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the second groove wall and the fourth groove wall are located between the first groove wall and the third groove wall in the axial direction of the first connecting shaft.
9. A folding mechanism comprising a hinge mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and a plurality of support portions, adjacent two of the support portions being rotatably connected by the hinge mechanism.
10. An electronic device comprising a display screen and the folding mechanism of claim 9, the display screen being supported by the folding mechanism.
CN202011531409.8A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Hinge mechanism, folding mechanism and electronic equipment Active CN112696426B (en)

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