CN112690586B - Method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical instrument or medicine storage box - Google Patents

Method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical instrument or medicine storage box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112690586B
CN112690586B CN202011605670.8A CN202011605670A CN112690586B CN 112690586 B CN112690586 B CN 112690586B CN 202011605670 A CN202011605670 A CN 202011605670A CN 112690586 B CN112690586 B CN 112690586B
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China
Prior art keywords
lifting
adjusting rod
direction adjusting
drawer
storage box
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Application number
CN202011605670.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112690586A (en
Inventor
杨洋
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Hangzhou Kangsheng Health Consulting Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Kangsheng Health Consulting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011605670.8A priority Critical patent/CN112690586B/en
Publication of CN112690586A publication Critical patent/CN112690586A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/02Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/04Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0061Accessories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions

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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical instrument or a medicine storage box, which is characterized in that a servo motor is controlled to start, the servo motor drives a Y-direction adjusting rod to rotate, and the Y-direction adjusting rod drives an unlocking adjusting disc to rotate: when the adjusting stay bar is not abutted against the Z-direction adjusting rod and the Z-direction adjusting rod is abutted against the half-unlocking limiting plate, the lifting baffle is in a falling state, the lifting lock tongue is in a lifting state, the drawers are in a half-unlocking state, and each drawer is unlocked and locked by a key corresponding to the drawer lock; when the short adjusting stay bar is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod, the lifting baffle plate and the lifting lock tongue are in a falling state, the drawers are in a full-locking state, and each drawer cannot be opened or closed by a key; when the long adjusting stay bar is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod, the lifting baffle plate and the lifting lock tongue are in a lifting state, and the drawer is in a fully-unlocking state.

Description

Method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical instrument or medicine storage box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of small medical equipment or medicine storage equipment and management, in particular to a method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical equipment or medicine storage box.
Background
In clinics, pharmacies and hospitals, there are special storage boxes for storing traditional Chinese medicines or medicines, the medicine boxes generally have tens or hundreds of drawers, each drawer is used for storing a medicine or medical instrument, and because the drawers are more, generally each drawer is not provided with a lock and is rarely used even if the drawers are provided with locks, because the management of the locks is too troublesome, so that the management of the medicine boxes is confusing, and some medicines (such as medicines with relatively high toxicity) and small medical instruments (such as syringes) must be managed by main personnel, not every medical personnel has authority to touch the drawers, and if the management is not strict, medical safety accidents can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical instrument or medicine storage box, and solve the problem of mixing management of the storage boxes for storing traditional Chinese medicines or medicines in clinics, pharmacies and hospitals.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical equipment or medicine storage box comprises the following steps:
step 1, arranging a medicine storage box body, wherein a plurality of rows of drawers are arranged on the medicine storage box body, each row of drawers is provided with a plurality of drawers, a panel above each row of drawers is a transverse frame plate, a panel between two rows of drawers is a longitudinal frame plate, a drawer lock is arranged on each drawer, a lock tongue of the drawer lock can be locked in a pin lock groove formed in the transverse frame plate, the lower surface and the outer side surface of the pin lock groove are of an opening structure, a lifting baffle is longitudinally inserted in the pin lock groove, a lifting lock tongue is arranged in the transverse frame plate at the inner side of the pin lock groove, and a locking opening is formed in the drawer corresponding to the lifting lock tongue;
step 2, an X-direction adjusting rod is transversely arranged in the left and right of the transverse frame plate, an extrusion spring is arranged at the outer end of the X-direction adjusting rod, a Z-direction adjusting rod is arranged at the inner end of the X-direction adjusting rod, a half-unlocking limiting plate is fixedly arranged in parallel corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod, lifting adjusting guide bars are arranged on the X-direction adjusting rod at positions corresponding to the lifting baffle plate and the lifting lock tongue, and the upper ends of the lifting baffle plate and the lifting lock tongue are sleeved on the lifting adjusting guide bars through lifting rings; the lifting adjusting guide bar comprises a guide part, a lifting guide bar, a landing guide bar and a lifting guide bar, wherein the guide part of the lifting adjusting guide bar is sequentially provided with a landing guide bar, a lifting guide bar, a landing guide bar and a lifting guide bar from outside to inside, and the landing guide bar and the lifting guide bar are smoothly connected through the inclined guide bar;
step 3, a Y-direction adjusting rod is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the medicine storage box body, an unlocking adjusting disc is arranged on the Y-direction adjusting rod at a position corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod, and two pairs of adjusting stay bars are arranged on the unlocking adjusting disc in a surrounding mode; the middle part of the Y-direction adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting rod bevel gear, a servo motor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the adjusting rod bevel gear, of the rear side of the Y-direction adjusting rod, and a motor bevel gear meshed with the adjusting rod bevel gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the servo motor;
step 4, controlling a servo motor to start, wherein the servo motor drives a Y-direction adjusting rod to rotate, and the Y-direction adjusting rod drives an unlocking adjusting disc to rotate: when the adjusting stay bar is not abutted against the Z-direction adjusting rod and the Z-direction adjusting rod is abutted against the half-unlocking limiting plate, the lifting baffle is in a falling state, the lifting lock tongue is in a lifting state, the drawers are in a half-unlocking state, and each drawer is unlocked and locked by a key corresponding to the drawer lock; when the short adjusting stay bar is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod, the lifting baffle plate and the lifting lock tongue are in a falling state, the drawers are in a full-locking state, and each drawer cannot be opened or closed by a key; when the long adjusting stay bar is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod, the lifting baffle plate and the lifting lock tongue are in a lifting state, and the drawer is in a fully-unlocking state.
Further, any one X-direction adjusting rod is provided with a bulge, three touch switches are arranged in the transverse frame plate corresponding to the bulge side by side, each touch switch is connected with a signal lamp, and the signal lamps are arranged on the front panel of the medicine storage box body.
Further, a controller is arranged in the medicine storage box body, the controller is connected with a power supply, and the controller is respectively connected with the three touch switches in a control manner.
Further, the controller is in control connection with the servo motor, and is also connected with a signal transceiver, and the signal transceiver is in control connection with the control terminal through a wireless signal.
Further, the outer end of the adjusting stay bar is provided with an arc plate.
Further, a decorative closing door is hinged on the opening of the outer side face of the pin locking groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention relates to an intelligent control opening and closing method of a medical instrument or a medicine storage box, which is characterized in that an X-direction adjusting rod and a Y-direction adjusting rod are arranged in the medicine storage box, the transverse position of the X-direction adjusting rod is adjusted by rotating the Y-direction adjusting rod, the X-direction adjusting rod drives a lifting adjusting guide bar to transversely move, and then the lifting position of a lifting baffle plate and a lifting lock tongue is controlled and adjusted by the lifting adjusting guide bar;
through the creative design of the lifting adjusting guide bar, a section of falling guide bar, a section of lifting guide bar, a section of falling guide bar and a section of lifting guide bar are sequentially arranged on the guide part of the lifting adjusting guide bar from outside to inside, and the falling guide bar and the lifting guide bar are smoothly connected through the inclined guide bar, so that the X-direction adjusting bar and the lifting adjusting guide bar have three gear positions by rotating the Y-direction adjusting bar; all drawers on the medicine storage box body are realized through the three gears, the first and the second lock states, the lifting baffle is in a falling state, the lifting lock tongue is in a lifting state, and all drawers can be opened through keys of each drawer; 2. in the full-locking state, the lifting baffle and the lifting lock tongue are in a falling state, the drawer cannot be opened by using a key, and the drawer can be opened only by controlling the Y-direction adjusting rod to lift the lifting lock tongue; 3. in the fully-unlocked state, the lifting baffle and the lifting lock tongue are in a lifting state, and all drawers can be directly opened.
Through making the drawer realize half lock state, full lock state and full open state, the main supervisor of medicine storage box just so can realize the three kinds of states of drawer to adjusting the pole through control Y, can open the authority of each drawer according to different needs, can promote the management efficiency of medicine storage box greatly, still can effectively avoid the emergence of medical security accident.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a medicine storing case according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage case for medical devices or medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the full lock state structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a half-lock state structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fully-opened lock according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting adjusting guide bar of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the pin slot and the lifting bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the manual adjustment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the manual adjustment apparatus of the present invention in use;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the unlocking adjustment plate and the X-direction adjustment rod 10 of the present invention in a half-locking state;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a fully-unlocked state of the unlocking adjustment plate and the X-direction adjustment rod 10 in the invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the unlocking adjustment plate and the X-direction adjustment rod 10 of the present invention in a fully locked state;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the control principle structure of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
1-medicine storage box, 2-drawer, 3-horizontal shelf, 4-longitudinal shelf, 5-drawer lock, 6-pin lock slot, 7-lifting baffle, 8-lifting lock tongue, 9-locking notch, 10-X-direction adjusting lever, 11-Z-direction adjusting lever, 12-half-unlocking limiting plate, 13-lifting adjusting guide strip, 14-descending guide strip, 15-lifting guide strip, 16-tilting guide strip, 17-Y-direction adjusting lever, 18-unlocking adjusting plate, 19-adjusting stay, 20-adjusting lever umbrella tooth, 21-servo motor, 22-motor umbrella tooth, 23-manual adjusting device, 24-manual inner lever, 25-manual outer lever, 26-rotating adjusting lever, 27-locking lug, 28-inner lever umbrella tooth, 29-splined hole, 30-splined head, 31-baffle ring, 32-tensioning spring, 33-bulge, 34-touch switch, 35-signal lamp, 36-controller, 37-signal transceiver, 38-control terminal, 39-arc plate, 40-closing door, 41-locking lock tongue.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical appliance or a medicine storage box according to the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting a medicine storage box body 1, wherein a plurality of rows of drawers 2 are arranged on the medicine storage box body 1, each row is provided with a plurality of drawers 2, a front panel of the medicine storage box body 1 is provided with a transverse frame plate 3, a panel above each row of drawers 2 is provided with a longitudinal frame plate 4, each drawer 2 is provided with a drawer lock 5, a lock tongue 41 of the drawer lock 5 can be locked in a lock groove 6 formed in the transverse frame plate 3, the lower surface and the outer side surface of the lock groove 6 are of an opening structure, a lifting baffle 7 is longitudinally inserted in the lock groove 6, a lifting lock tongue 8 is arranged in the transverse frame plate 3 at the inner side of the lock groove 6, and a locking opening 9 is arranged on the drawer 2 corresponding to the lifting lock tongue 8;
step 2, an X-direction adjusting rod 10 is transversely arranged in the left and right of the transverse frame plate 3, an extrusion spring is arranged at the outer end of the X-direction adjusting rod 10, a Z-direction adjusting rod 11 is arranged at the inner end of the X-direction adjusting rod 10, a half unlocking limiting plate 12 is fixedly arranged in parallel corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod 11, lifting adjusting guide strips 13 are arranged on the X-direction adjusting rod 10 at positions corresponding to the lifting baffle 7 and the lifting lock tongue 8, and the lifting baffle 7 and the upper ends of the lifting lock tongue 8 are sleeved on the lifting adjusting guide strips 13 through lifting rings; a section of landing guide bar 14, a section of lifting guide bar 15, a section of landing guide bar 14 and a section of lifting guide bar 15 are sequentially arranged on the guide part of the lifting adjustment guide bar 13 from outside to inside, and the landing guide bar 14 and the lifting guide bar 15 are smoothly connected through an inclined guide bar 16;
step 3, a Y-direction adjusting rod 17 is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the medicine storage box body 1, an unlocking adjusting disc 18 is arranged on the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 at a position corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod 11, and two pairs of adjusting stay bars 19 are arranged on the unlocking adjusting disc 18 in a surrounding mode; the middle part of the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 is provided with an adjusting rod bevel gear 20, the position, corresponding to the adjusting rod bevel gear 20, of the rear side of the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 is provided with a servo motor 21, and a rotating shaft of the servo motor 21 is provided with a motor bevel gear 22 which is meshed with the adjusting rod bevel gear 20;
step 4, controlling a servo motor 21 to start, wherein the servo motor 21 drives a Y-direction adjusting rod 17 to rotate, and the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 drives an unlocking adjusting disc 18 to rotate: when the adjusting stay bar 19 is not abutted against the Z-direction adjusting rod 11 and the Z-direction adjusting rod 11 is abutted against the half-unlocking limiting plate 12, the lifting baffle 7 is in a falling state, the lifting lock tongue 8 is in a lifting state, the drawers 2 are in a half-unlocking state, and each drawer 2 is unlocked and locked by a key corresponding to the drawer lock 5; when the short adjusting stay bar 19 is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod 11, the lifting baffle 7 and the lifting lock tongue 8 are in a falling state, the drawers 2 are in a full-locking state, and each drawer 2 can not be opened and closed by a key; when the long adjusting stay bar 19 is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod 11, the lifting baffle 7 and the lifting lock tongue 8 are in a lifting state, and the drawer 2 is in a fully-unlocked state.
By adopting the method, the problem of mixing management of the storage boxes for storing Chinese medicinal materials or medicines in clinics, pharmacies and hospitals is solved.
1-13, a medical apparatus or medicine storage box, as shown in FIG. 1, including a medicine storage box 1, wherein a plurality of rows of drawers 2 are arranged on the medicine storage box 1, each row is provided with a plurality of drawers 2, on the front panel of the medicine storage box 1, the panel above each row of drawers 2 is a transverse frame plate 3, the panel between two rows of drawers 2 is a longitudinal frame plate 4, a drawer lock 5 is installed on each drawer 2, the drawer lock 5 adopted in the invention is a common drawer lock with a telescopic lock tongue 41, the lock tongue 41 of the drawer lock 5 can be locked in a lock groove 6 arranged on the transverse frame plate 3, the above is a common structure of the conventional general medicine box or medicine cabinet, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower side and the outer side surface of the lock groove 6 are of an opening structure, the lower opening of the lock tongue 41 is a telescopic opening of the lock tongue 7 is longitudinally inserted in the lock groove 6, when the outer side surface of the lock groove 6 is provided with the opening structure, the opening state of the lock groove 6 is controlled by adjusting the lifting baffle 7, and when the lifting baffle 7 is in the opening state, the opening state of the lock groove 6 is controlled, the opening state is achieved by controlling or dropping the lock 5; when the lifting baffle 7 is in a lifting state, the drawer lock 5 is disabled, the drawer 2 can be opened at will, the lifting lock tongue 8 is arranged in the transverse frame plate 3 at the inner side of the pin lock groove 6, the locking notch 9 is arranged on the drawer 2 corresponding to the lifting lock tongue 8, and the lifting lock tongue 8 can be locked in the locking notch 9.
An X-direction adjusting rod 10 is transversely arranged in the left and right of the transverse frame plate 3, the length of the two X-direction adjusting rods 10 in the same row is determined according to the number of corresponding control drawers 2, an extrusion spring is arranged at the outer end of each X-direction adjusting rod 10, the extrusion spring can provide pushing force for the inner end of each X-direction adjusting rod 10 under the action of no external force at the inner end of each X-direction adjusting rod 10, a Z-direction adjusting rod 11 is arranged at the inner end of each X-direction adjusting rod 10, the setting of the Z-direction adjusting rods 11 is used for enabling the action point of the inner end of each X-direction adjusting rod 10 to move into the box, so that the X-direction adjusting rods are convenient to be matched with an unlocking adjusting disc 18, and a certain space is needed for rotation of the unlocking adjusting disc 18; the half-unlocking limiting plate 12 is fixedly arranged in parallel corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod 11, the half-unlocking limiting plate 12 is equivalent to an adjusting supporting rod 19, when the Z-direction adjusting rod 11 directly abuts against the half-unlocking limiting plate 12, the lifting baffle 7 is in a falling state, the lifting lock tongue 8 is in a lifting state, and all drawers 2 can be opened by keys of each drawer 2.
The X-direction adjusting rod 10 is provided with a lifting adjusting guide bar 13 at a position corresponding to the lifting baffle 7 and the lifting bolt 8, the design of the lifting adjusting guide bar 13 is one of the cores of the invention, and the upper ends of the lifting baffle 7 and the lifting bolt 8 are sleeved on the lifting adjusting guide bar 13 through hanging rings; a section of landing guide bar 14, a section of lifting guide bar 15, a section of landing guide bar 14 and a section of lifting guide bar 15 are sequentially arranged on the guide part of the lifting adjustment guide bar 13 from outside to inside, and the landing guide bar 14 and the lifting guide bar 15 are smoothly connected through an inclined guide bar 16; each section of descending guide bar 14 or lifting guide bar 15 corresponds to the width of a lifting ring, the lifting adjustment guide bar 13 is made of round bars with an integrated structure, and two ends of the lifting adjustment guide bar 13 are hung on the X-direction adjusting bar 10 through screws or welding.
A Y-direction adjusting rod 17 is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the medicine storage box body 1, an unlocking adjusting disc 18 is arranged on the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 at a position corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod 11, two pairs of adjusting support rods 19 are arranged on the unlocking adjusting disc 18 in a surrounding mode, each pair of adjusting support rods 19 correspondingly adjusts an unlocking gear, an arc plate 39 is arranged at the outer end of each adjusting support rod 19, the arc plate 39 can increase the supporting area of each adjusting support rod 19, corresponding support can be realized only by rotating the adjusting support rods 19 to a general angle, and when the unlocking adjusting disc 18 rotates, the adjusting support rods 19 rotate above or below the half-unlocking limiting plates 12 and do not interfere with the positions of the half-unlocking limiting plates 12; the middle part of the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 is provided with an adjusting rod bevel gear 20, the position, corresponding to the adjusting rod bevel gear 20, of the rear side of the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 is provided with a servo motor 21, and a rotating shaft of the servo motor 21 is provided with a motor bevel gear 22 which is meshed and connected with the adjusting rod bevel gear 20. The rotation of the Y-direction adjusting lever 17 is realized by controlling the servo motor 21. The controller 36 is in control connection with the servo motor 21, the controller 36 is also connected with a signal transceiver 37, and the signal transceiver 37 is in control connection with a control terminal 38 through a wireless signal. The open and close state of the drawer 2 can be controlled remotely, remote management is facilitated, the control terminal 38 can be realized by a mobile phone, and an application program corresponding to the control controller 36 can be installed on the mobile phone.
The invention relates to a method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical instrument or a medicine storage box, which is characterized in that an X-direction adjusting rod 10 and a Y-direction adjusting rod 17 are arranged in a medicine storage box body 1, the transverse position of the X-direction adjusting rod 10 is adjusted by rotating the Y-direction adjusting rod 17, the X-direction adjusting rod 10 drives a lifting adjusting guide bar 13 to transversely move, and then the lifting positions of a lifting baffle 7 and a lifting lock tongue 8 are controlled and adjusted by the lifting adjusting guide bar 13;
as shown in fig. 3 to 6, by the inventive design of the lifting adjustment guide bar 13, a section of landing guide bar 14, a section of lifting guide bar 15, a section of landing guide bar 14 and a section of lifting guide bar 15 are sequentially arranged on the guide part of the lifting adjustment guide bar 13 from outside to inside, the landing guide bar 14 and the lifting guide bar 15 are smoothly connected through the inclined guide bar 16, so that the X-direction adjustment bar 10 and the lifting adjustment guide bar 13 have three gear positions by rotating the Y-direction adjustment bar 17; all drawers 2 on the medicine storage box body 1 are in a first-half locking state, the lifting baffle 7 is in a falling state, the lifting lock tongue 8 is in a lifting state, and all drawers 2 can be opened by keys of each drawer 2; 2. in the full-locking state, the lifting baffle 7 and the lifting lock tongue 8 are in a falling state, the drawer 2 cannot be opened by using a key, and the drawer 2 can be opened only by controlling the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 to lift the lifting lock tongue 8; 3. in the fully-unlocked state, the lifting baffle 7 and the lifting lock tongue 8 are in a lifting state, and all drawers 2 can be directly opened.
Through making drawer 2 realize half lock state, full lock state and full open state, the main supervisor of medicine storage box 1 just can realize the three kinds of states of drawer 2 through control Y to adjusting lever 17 like this, can open the authority of each drawer 2 according to different needs, can promote the management efficiency of medicine storage box 1 greatly, still can effectively avoid the emergence of medical security accident. The main manager only needs to manage the control terminal 38 and rotate the connection lock of the adjusting rod 26 and the lock lug 27.
Example 2
As shown in figures 8-9, the intelligent control unlocking and locking method of the medical apparatus or medicine storage box of the invention is characterized in that the function of manually adjusting the unlocking and locking gear is added on the basis of the embodiment 1, the manual unlocking and locking and remote control unlocking and locking lock is not interfered with each other, but can be independently used, a manual adjusting device 23 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the adjusting lever bevel gear 20, of the front side of the Y-direction adjusting lever 17, the manual adjusting device 23 comprises a manual inner lever 24, a manual outer lever 25, a rotating adjusting lever 26 and a locking lug 27, the inner end of the manual inner lever 24 is meshed and connected with the adjusting lever bevel gear 20 through an inner lever bevel gear 28, a spline hole 29 is formed at the outer end of the manual inner lever 24, the outer end of the manual outer lever 25 is inserted on a longitudinal frame plate 4, a baffle ring 31 is arranged at the middle part of the manual outer lever 25, a tensioning spring 32 is sleeved on the manual outer lever 25 between the baffle ring 31 and the longitudinal frame plate 4, the rotating adjusting lever 26 is hinged with the outer end of the manual outer lever 25, the locking lug 27 is arranged on the corresponding to the rotating adjusting lever 26 and the adjusting lever 26, and the locking and the unlocking can be realized by adopting one-to-one locking and unlocking of the adjusting lever 27.
The axial position of the manual inner rod 24 is fixed, when the rotary adjusting rod 26 is separated from the lock lug 27, and when the included angle between the rotary adjusting rod 26 and the manual outer rod 25 is adjusted to be larger than 90 degrees, the manual outer rod 25 moves towards the manual inner rod 24 under the action of the elastic force of the tensioning spring 32, the manual outer rod 25 and the manual inner rod 24 are combined into an integrated structure through the spline hole 29 and the spline head 30, the rotary adjusting rod 26 rotates around the axes of the manual outer rod 25 and the manual inner rod 24, the Y-direction adjusting rod 17 can be enabled to be switched to three gears through bevel gear transmission, and the three gears of opening and closing are achieved as controlled by the servo motor 21, so that the locking state of the drawer is controlled.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-13, according to the method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical apparatus or medicine storage box of the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiment, a protrusion 33 is provided on any one of the X-direction adjusting rods 10, three touch switches 34 are provided in parallel in the transverse frame plate 3 corresponding to the protrusion 33, and the three touch switches 34 actually correspond to three gears in which the X-direction adjusting rod 10 moves axially. Each touch switch 34 is connected with a signal lamp 35, and the signal lamp 35 is arranged on the front panel of the medicine storage box body 1;
the medicine storage box body 1 is internally provided with a controller 36, the controller 36 is powered on, and the controller 36 is respectively in control connection with three touch switches 34.
The touch switch 34 and the signal lamp 35 are arranged to display in real time and detect which opening and closing state of the drawer 2 is, through the display of the signal lamp 35, when the opening and closing state is regulated, the regulation can be carried out according to the display of the signal lamp 35, when the remote control servo motor 21 is used for realizing the opening and closing, the opening and closing mode is needed, when the protrusion 33 touches the touch switch 34 in the corresponding mode, the touch switch 34 feeds back a signal to the controller 36, and the controller 36 controls the servo motor 21 to stop rotating or continue rotating until the touch switch 34 corresponding to the needed opening and closing mode is triggered.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 7, in the method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical device or medicine storage box according to the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiment, a decorative closing door 40 is hinged to an opening of an outer side surface of the latch groove 6. The arrangement of the decorative closing door 40 is a decorative effect, the pin lock groove 6 is in an open state, the pin lock groove 6 can play a decorative effect and does not play a role in blocking the lock tongue 41, the decorative closing door 40 can rotate around the hinge shaft, and under the action of no external force, the opening of the outer side face of the pin lock groove 6 is closed by sagging of the decorative closing door 40, so that the appearance of the medicine storage box body 1 is attractive and is free from distinction with a common medicine box.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of a medical instrument or a medicine storage box is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting up medicine storage box (1), be equipped with multirow drawer (2) on medicine storage box (1), each row is equipped with a plurality of drawers (2), on medicine storage box (1) front panel, the panel of every row drawer (2) top is horizontal frame plate (3), the panel between two rows of drawers (2) is vertical frame plate (4), installs drawer lock (5) on every drawer (2), in the round pin locked groove (6) of seting up on horizontal frame plate (3) of spring bolt (41) of drawer lock (5), be open structure below and lateral surface in round pin locked groove (6), vertically insert in round pin locked groove (6) and be equipped with lift spring bolt (8), be equipped with locking notch (9) on the corresponding drawer (2) of lift spring bolt (8);
step 2, an X-direction adjusting rod (10) is transversely arranged in the transverse frame plate (3) left and right, an extrusion spring is arranged at the outer end of the X-direction adjusting rod (10), a Z-direction adjusting rod (11) is arranged at the inner end of the X-direction adjusting rod (10), a semi-unlocking limiting plate (12) is fixedly arranged in parallel corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod (11), lifting adjusting guide strips (13) are arranged on the X-direction adjusting rod (10) at positions corresponding to the lifting baffle plate (7) and the lifting lock tongue (8), and the lifting baffle plate (7) and the upper ends of the lifting lock tongue (8) are sleeved on the lifting adjusting guide strips (13) through lifting rings; a section of landing guide bar (14), a section of lifting guide bar (15), a section of landing guide bar (14) and a section of lifting guide bar (15) are sequentially arranged on the guide part of the lifting adjustment guide bar (13) from outside to inside, and the landing guide bar (14) and the lifting guide bar (15) are smoothly connected through an inclined guide bar (16);
step 3, a Y-direction adjusting rod (17) is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the medicine storage box body (1), an unlocking adjusting disc (18) is arranged on the Y-direction adjusting rod (17) at a position corresponding to the Z-direction adjusting rod (11), and two pairs of adjusting stay bars (19) are arranged on the unlocking adjusting disc (18) in a surrounding mode; an adjusting rod bevel gear (20) is arranged in the middle of the Y-direction adjusting rod (17), a servo motor (21) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the adjusting rod bevel gear (20), of the rear side of the Y-direction adjusting rod (17), and a motor bevel gear (22) in meshed connection with the adjusting rod bevel gear (20) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the servo motor (21);
any X-direction adjusting rod (10) is provided with a bulge (33), three touch switches (34) are arranged in the transverse frame plate (3) corresponding to the bulge (33) side by side, each touch switch (34) is connected with a signal lamp (35), and the signal lamp (35) is arranged on the front panel of the medicine storage box body (1);
step 4, controlling a servo motor (21) to start, wherein the servo motor (21) drives a Y-direction adjusting rod (17) to rotate, and the Y-direction adjusting rod (17) drives an unlocking adjusting disc (18) to rotate: when the adjusting stay bar (19) is not abutted against the Z-direction adjusting rod (11), and the Z-direction adjusting rod (11) is abutted against the half-unlocking limiting plate (12), the lifting baffle (7) is in a falling state, the lifting lock tongue (8) is in a lifting state, the drawers 2 are in a half-unlocking state, and each drawer 2 is unlocked and locked by a key corresponding to the drawer lock (5); when the short adjusting stay bar (19) is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod (11), the lifting baffle plate (7) and the lifting lock tongue (8) are in a falling state, the drawers 2 are in a full-locking state, and each drawer 2 can not be opened or closed by a key; when the long adjusting stay bar (19) is propped against the Z-direction adjusting rod (11), the lifting baffle plate (7) and the lifting lock tongue (8) are in a lifting state, and the drawer 2 is in a fully-opened state.
2. The method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical equipment or medicine storage box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the medicine storage box body (1) is internally provided with a controller (36), the controller (36) is powered on, and the controller (36) is respectively in control connection with three touch switches (34).
3. The method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical equipment or medicine storage box according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the controller (36) is in control connection with the servo motor (21), the controller (36) is also connected with a signal transceiver (37), and the signal transceiver (37) is in control connection with a control terminal (38) through a wireless signal.
4. The method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical equipment or medicine storage box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an arc plate (39) is arranged at the outer end of the adjusting stay bar 19.
5. The method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical equipment or medicine storage box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side surface opening of the pin lock groove (6) is hinged with a decorative closing door (40).
CN202011605670.8A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Method for intelligently controlling opening and closing of medical instrument or medicine storage box Active CN112690586B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205259732U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-25 张晓明 Integrative hook lock of third gear
CN106930624A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-07 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 A kind of tail gate locking mechanism for being used in Electronic control

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