CN112686590A - Material management equipment and operation method thereof and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Material management equipment and operation method thereof and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN112686590A CN112686590A CN201910994733.4A CN201910994733A CN112686590A CN 112686590 A CN112686590 A CN 112686590A CN 201910994733 A CN201910994733 A CN 201910994733A CN 112686590 A CN112686590 A CN 112686590A
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
A material management device comprises a plurality of accommodating units, a display unit and a processing unit. Each accommodating unit is provided with an accommodating space suitable for accommodating materials and can be switched between an open state for opening the accommodating space and a closed state for closing the accommodating space. The processing unit is electrically connected with the display unit and the containing units, and after receiving a starting instruction indicating a product bill of materials related to a product, the processing unit controls a plurality of target containing units related to the product bill of materials in the containing units to be sequentially switched from the closed state to the open state, and controls the display unit to display graphical prompt data, wherein the graphical prompt data indicates the setting positions of the materials related to the product on the product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a management device, in particular to a material management device for material management. The invention also relates to an operation method of the material management equipment and a computer readable storage medium which can enable the material management equipment to implement the operation method.
Background
Many products are assembled by relying on the operator to do the job in person, however, a single product often requires the use of a plurality of different materials, and the types and amounts of materials required for different products may vary. If the operator who is responsible for assembling the product prepares the material for too long time or takes incorrect types or amounts of the material, the efficiency of the assembling operation is adversely affected. Therefore, it is worth to discuss how to assist the operator to obtain the correct material.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a material management apparatus which is advantageous in improving the background art.
The material management equipment comprises a plurality of accommodating units, a display unit and a processing unit. Each accommodating unit is provided with an accommodating space suitable for accommodating materials and can be switched between an open state for opening the accommodating space and a closed state for closing the accommodating space. The processing unit is electrically connected with the display unit and the containing units, and after receiving a starting instruction indicating a product bill of materials related to a product, the processing unit controls a plurality of target containing units related to the product bill of materials in the containing units to be sequentially switched from the closed state to the open state, and controls the display unit to display graphical prompt data, wherein the graphical prompt data indicates the appearance of the product and the setting position of the material related to the product on the product.
In some embodiments of the material management apparatus of the present invention, when receiving the start instruction, the processing unit controls each target accommodating unit one by one to switch from the closed state to the open state and then from the open state to the closed state.
In some embodiments of the material management apparatus of the present invention, when the processing unit controls one of the target receiving units to switch to the open state, the processing unit controls the graphical prompt data displayed by the display unit to indicate a setting position of the material related to the one of the target receiving units on the product.
In some embodiments of the material management apparatus of the present invention, the material management apparatus further includes a storage unit, and before receiving the start instruction, the processing unit stores a stock bill of material and the product bill of material in the storage unit, where the stock bill of material includes a plurality of pieces of stock material data respectively corresponding to the receiving unit, each piece of stock material data includes a stock material identification code and a stock quantity corresponding to the stock material identification code, the product bill of material includes a plurality of pieces of demand material data, each piece of demand material data includes a demand material identification code and a demand quantity corresponding to the demand material identification code, and the demand material data respectively corresponds to the stock material data corresponding to the target receiving unit.
In some embodiments of the material management apparatus of the present invention, after receiving the start instruction, the processing unit updates the inventory material list according to the product material list.
In some embodiments of the material management apparatus of the present invention, after receiving the start instruction, the processing unit further determines whether the required quantities are respectively less than or equal to the inventory quantities corresponding to the required quantities, and outputs a material shortage notification if the determination result is negative.
In some embodiments of the material management apparatus of the present invention, each stock material data further includes an alert quantity corresponding to the stock quantity of the stock material data, and the processing unit further determines whether the stock quantity of each stock material data is smaller than the alert quantity corresponding to the stock quantity, and outputs a low stock prompt notification if the determination result is yes.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an operating method of a material management apparatus.
The operation method of the material management equipment is implemented by the material management equipment, the material management equipment comprises a plurality of accommodating units, a display unit and a processing unit, each accommodating unit is provided with an accommodating space suitable for accommodating materials and can be switched between an open state of opening the accommodating space and a closed state of closing the accommodating space, and the operation method of the material management equipment comprises the following steps: the processing unit controls a plurality of target accommodating units related to the product bill of materials in the accommodating units to be sequentially switched from the closed state to the open state after receiving a starting instruction indicating the product bill of materials related to the product, and controls the display unit to display graphical prompt data, wherein the graphical prompt data indicates the appearance of the product and the setting position of the material related to the product on the product.
In some embodiments of the operating method of the material management apparatus of the present invention, when receiving the start instruction, the processing unit controls each target accommodating unit one by one to switch from the closed state to the open state, and then switch from the open state to the closed state.
In some embodiments of the method for operating a material management apparatus according to the present invention, when the processing unit controls one of the target receiving units to switch to the open state, the processing unit controls the graphical prompt data displayed by the display unit to indicate a setting position of a material related to the one of the target receiving units on the product.
In some embodiments of the method for operating a material management apparatus of the present invention, the material management apparatus further includes a storage unit, and the method for operating a material management apparatus further includes: before the starting instruction is received, the processing unit stores a stock bill of materials and the product bill of materials in the storage unit, the stock bill of materials includes a plurality of pieces of stock data respectively corresponding to the accommodating unit, each stock data of materials includes a stock material identification code and a stock quantity corresponding to the stock material identification code, the product bill of materials includes a plurality of pieces of demand material data, each demand material data includes a demand material identification code and a demand quantity corresponding to the demand material identification code, and the demand material data respectively correspond to the stock material data corresponding to the target accommodating unit.
In some embodiments of the method for operating a material management apparatus of the present invention, the method further comprises: and after receiving the starting instruction, the processing unit updates the inventory material list according to the product material list.
In some embodiments of the method for operating a material management apparatus of the present invention, the method further comprises: after receiving the starting instruction, the processing unit further judges whether the required quantity is respectively less than or equal to the inventory quantity corresponding to the required quantity, and outputs a material shortage prompt notification when the judgment result is negative.
In some embodiments of the method for operating a material management apparatus of the present invention, each stock material data further includes an alert quantity corresponding to the stock quantity of the stock material data, and the method for operating a material management apparatus further includes: the processing unit judges whether the inventory quantity of each inventory material data is smaller than the warning quantity corresponding to the inventory quantity, and outputs a low stock prompt notice when the judgment result is yes.
Another operation method of the present invention comprises: receiving a product bill of materials, wherein the product bill of materials comprises materials arranged in a product; the plurality of accommodating units accommodating the materials in the plurality of accommodating units are automatically opened in sequence and then closed, so that a user can take out the materials when each accommodating unit is opened; and displaying the setting position of the material on the product through a display unit.
Another operation method of the present invention comprises: receiving a product bill of materials, wherein the product bill of materials comprises at least a first material and a second material which are used for being arranged in a product; the accommodating units accommodating the first materials in the accommodating units are automatically opened and then closed, so that a user can take out the first materials when the accommodating units are opened; displaying the setting position of the first material on the product through a display unit; the accommodating units accommodating the second material in the plurality of accommodating units are automatically opened and then closed, so that a user can take out the second material when the accommodating units are opened; and displaying the setting position of the second material on the product through the display unit.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a computer readable storage medium for the material management apparatus to implement the operation method
The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable program, which when loaded and executed by a processing unit of a material management apparatus, enables the processing unit to implement the method of operating the material management apparatus as described in any one of the preceding embodiments.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the target containing unit of the material management equipment can be switched from the closed state to the open state in sequence to allow a user to take materials, and graphical prompt data displayed by the display unit can be matched with the target containing unit to operatively indicate the setting position of the materials currently taken by the user on the product, so that the material management equipment can effectively assist the user to obtain correct materials, and the assembly efficiency of the product is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view schematically illustrating an embodiment of a material management apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the electrical connections of the hardware blocks of the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view schematically illustrating a housing unit of the embodiment in a closed state;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view schematically illustrating the accommodating unit of the embodiment in an open state;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart that schematically illustrates how the method of operation of the embodiment may be implemented;
FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating a hint image displayed during the method of operation of the embodiment; and
FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically illustrating a control system for enabling the material management apparatus to perform the operation method.
Detailed Description
Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that: the term "electrical connection" as used herein generally refers to a wired electrical connection between a plurality of electronic devices/apparatuses/components through a conductive material, and a wireless electrical connection for wireless signal transmission through a wireless communication technology. Also, the term "electrical connection" as used herein also refers to a "direct electrical connection" formed by a direct connection between two electronic devices/apparatuses/elements, and an "indirect electrical connection" formed by a connection between two electronic devices/apparatuses/elements through other electronic devices/apparatuses/elements.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides an embodiment of a material management apparatus 1. The material management apparatus 1 includes a plurality of accommodating units 11, a display unit 12, an input unit 13, a storage unit 14 (shown in fig. 2), and a processing unit 15 (shown in fig. 2) electrically connected to the accommodating units 11, the display unit 12, the input unit 13, and the storage unit 14.
In the present embodiment, the accommodating units 11 are respectively implemented as a plurality of material boxes adapted to accommodate a plurality of different materials, and as shown in fig. 1, the number of the accommodating units 11 in the present embodiment may be, for example, ten, but is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, more specifically, each accommodating unit 11 includes a main body 111, a movable cover 112, and a light emitting element set 113 disposed on the main body 111. The body 111 defines a receiving space 114 for receiving a material. The cover 112 in this embodiment can be driven by a cylinder (not shown), for example, and can move along a rear direction d shown in fig. 3, so that the accommodating unit 11 can be switched between a closed state shown in fig. 3 and an open state shown in fig. 4.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, when the accommodating unit 11 is in the closed state, the cover 112 closes the accommodating space 114, so that a user cannot take the material in the accommodating space 114 from the outside. On the other hand, as shown in fig. 4, when the accommodating unit 11 is in the open state, the cover 112 opens the accommodating space 114, so that the user can take the material in the accommodating space 114 from the outside. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the cover 112 may be driven by a motor or other power mechanism, for example, and each accommodating unit 11 may be implemented in a manner that has an accommodating space 114 for accommodating materials, and the shape or structure of the embodiment is not limited.
In the embodiment, the light emitting element group 113 has, for example, three light emitting elements 115 with different colors (e.g., green, yellow, and red), and the light emitting elements 115 can be used to indicate the current working status (e.g., normal, failure, idle, etc.) of the accommodating unit 11, but not limited thereto.
In addition, referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the display unit 12 can be implemented as a display screen, the input unit 13 can be implemented as a keyboard, a plurality of buttons, or a combination thereof, the storage unit 14 can be implemented as a hard disk assembly or other types of data storage, and the processing unit 15 can be implemented as a central processing unit, but not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5, the operation method of the material management apparatus 1 according to the embodiment is described in detail below.
First, in step S1, the processing unit 15 stores a stock bill to the storage unit 14 when receiving the stock bill. In the embodiment, the inventory list includes a plurality of inventory data respectively corresponding to the accommodating units 11, and each inventory data is, for example, related to the corresponding material (e.g., an electrical connector of a specific specification) accommodated by the accommodating unit 11. More specifically, in the embodiment, each stock material data includes a stock material identifier, a stock quantity corresponding to the stock material identifier, and an alert quantity corresponding to the stock quantity, each stock quantity indicates a total quantity of the materials currently contained in the corresponding containing unit 11, and each alert quantity is, for example, a threshold value for defining whether the corresponding containing unit 11 is in a low stock state, and can be freely set by a user according to the type of the materials contained in the containing unit 11.
For convenience of understanding, the inventory list of the present embodiment is exemplarily shown in table 1 below, and since the number of the accommodating units 11 in the present embodiment is ten as an example, the number of the inventory data of the inventory list is ten as an example, but not limited thereto.
[ TABLE 1 ]
As an example of the inventory material data M1 in table 1, the material represented by the required material identification code "a 001" may be, for example, an electrical connector, the inventory quantity "30" represents that the accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the inventory material data M1 currently accommodates 30 electrical connectors, and the alert quantity "3" represents that the processing unit 15 sends out a corresponding notification to remind the user to replenish the electrical connectors when the inventory quantity of the electrical connectors is reduced to 3, for example.
As another example, in the inventory material data M2 in table 1 above, the material represented by the required material identification code "a 002" may be, for example, a diode, the inventory quantity "100" represents that the accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the inventory material data M2 currently accommodates 100 of the diodes, and the alert quantity "10" represents that the processing unit 15 sends out a corresponding notification to remind the user to replenish the diodes when the inventory quantity of the diodes decreases to 10.
After the processing unit 15 stores the inventory into the storage unit 14, the process proceeds to step S2.
In step S2, the processing unit 15 stores a product bill of materials and graphical prompt data corresponding to the product bill of materials in the storage unit 14 when receiving the product bill of materials and the graphical prompt data.
In this embodiment, the product bill of materials indicates, for example, materials required by a product (e.g., a circuit board) during an assembly or manufacturing process, and includes a plurality of sequential required material data. Specifically, each demand material data includes a demand material identification code and a demand quantity corresponding to the demand material identification code.
For convenience of understanding, the product bill of materials of this embodiment is exemplarily presented in table 2 below, and the number of the required material data is three, but not limited thereto.
[ TABLE 2 ]
As an example of the material-required data N1 in table 2, the material represented by the material-required identification code "a 001" is, for example, the electrical connector, and the required quantity "1" represents that 1 electrical connector is needed in total when assembling the product (in this embodiment, the circuit board) indicated by the product bill of materials.
As another example, the material represented by the material id "a 002" is the aforementioned diode, and the required number "5" represents that 5 diodes are needed in total when assembling the circuit board, as shown in the required material data N2 in table 2.
In the present embodiment, the graphical prompt data includes a plurality of prompt images m (one is exemplarily shown in fig. 6), and each prompt image m corresponds to one of the demand material data. More specifically, each of the prompt images m indicates an appearance of the product (in this embodiment, a circuit board) and a setting position of the product corresponding to the material-requiring data, but not limited thereto.
For example, in the above table 2, if the required quantity of the required material data N1 is "1", one of the prompt images m of the graphical prompt data corresponds to the required material data N1, and as shown in fig. 6, the prompt image m corresponding to the required material data N1 not only indicates the appearance of the circuit board (refer to the position marked with "× 1" in fig. 6), but also further indicates the installation position of the electrical connector on the circuit board through a prompt box f (refer to the position marked with "× 2" in fig. 6).
For another example, in the above table 2, if the required quantity of the required material data N2 is "5", five of the prompt images m of the graphical prompt data correspond to the required material data N1, and the five prompt images m corresponding to the required material data N2 not only all indicate the appearance of the circuit board, but also respectively indicate the arrangement positions of five diodes on the circuit board through another five prompt boxes similar to the prompt boxes shown in fig. 5.
It should be noted that the inventory, the product inventory and the graphical prompt data can be input by the user through the input unit 13, or can be input by the user from other remote computer devices through a communication network. Also, in step S2 of the practical embodiment, the processing unit 15 may, for example, receive a plurality of product bills of materials and a plurality of corresponding graphical prompt data, and the product bills of materials may, for example, be respectively associated with a plurality of different products and each contain a plurality of different pieces of required material data from other product bills of materials.
After the processing unit 15 stores the product bill of materials and the graphical prompt data in the storage unit 14, the process proceeds to step S3.
In step S3, when the processing unit 15 receives a start command indicating the product bill of materials, the processing unit 15 determines a plurality of target inventory data respectively corresponding to the required material data from the inventory data of the inventory bill of materials according to the required material data of the product bill of materials. For convenience of subsequent descriptions, a plurality of the accommodating units 11 respectively corresponding to the target inventory material data are taken as a plurality of target accommodating units 11 respectively corresponding to the required material data in this embodiment.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the start command may be generated by the input unit 13 according to a user operation, and the processing unit 15 determines the target stoke data from the stoke data by determining whether the stoke identifier of each stoke data matches the requirement material identifier of one of the requirement material data in the product bill of materials. Specifically, for each piece of stock material data, when the processing unit 15 determines that the stock material identifier of the stock material data matches the demand material identifier of one of the demand material data in the product bill of materials, the processing unit 15 determines the stock material data as the target stock material data corresponding to the one of the demand material data.
For example, if the stock identification codes (i.e., a001, a002, and a003) of the stock data M1-M3 in table 1 are matched with the stock identification codes (i.e., a001, a002, and a003) of the stock data N1-N3 in table 2, respectively, the processing unit 15 determines the stock data M1, the stock data M2, and the stock data M3 in table 1 as three pieces of target stock data in this example.
After the processing unit 15 determines the target inventory material data, the flow proceeds to step S4.
In step S4, the processing unit 15 determines whether the required quantities of the product bill of materials are respectively less than or equal to the inventory quantities corresponding to the required quantities (i.e., the inventory quantities of the target inventory material data), if the determination result of the processing unit 15 is no, the process proceeds to step S5, and if the determination result of the processing unit 15 is yes, the process proceeds to step S6.
For example, referring to the above tables 1 and 2, the processing unit 15 determines whether the required quantities of the required material data N1 to N3 in table 2 are respectively less than or equal to the stock quantities of the stock material data M1 to M3 in table 1, so as to check whether the quantities of the materials stored in the target receiving unit 11 are sufficient.
In step S5, which follows step S4, once the processing unit 15 determines that the required quantities are not respectively less than or equal to the corresponding inventory quantities, the processing unit 15 generates and outputs a material shortage notification, thereby reminding the user that the current material stock is not enough for assembling the product. It should be noted that, the processing unit 15 may output the material shortage notification through the display unit 12, or may output the material shortage notification through the corresponding light emitting element set 113 of the target accommodating unit 11, for example, which is not limited in this embodiment. In addition, in the present embodiment, after the processing unit 15 outputs the material shortage notification, the flow may be ended directly, for example, however, in other embodiments, after the processing unit 15 outputs the material shortage notification, the flow may be continued to step S6.
In step S6, which follows step S4, when the receiving units 11 are all in the closed state, the processing unit 15 sequentially controls the target receiving units 11 to be opened and then closed one by one (i.e., the receiving units are switched from the closed state to the open state and then from the open state to the closed state) according to the order of the requested material data. And, while controlling the operation of the target accommodating unit 11, the processing unit 15 also controls the display unit 12 to display the graphical prompt data.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the processing unit 15 controls each target accommodating unit 11 to switch from the closed state to the open state and then from the open state to the closed state one by one. More specifically, the processing unit 15 only controls the single target accommodating unit 11 to switch from the closed state to the open state each time, so that the user can insert a hand into the open target accommodating unit 11 to take the material, and after the user takes the material and extends the hand out of the open target accommodating unit 11, the processing unit 15 firstly controls the same target accommodating unit 11 to switch from the open state to the closed state, and then continuously controls the next target accommodating unit 11 to switch from the closed state to the open state. Taking the foregoing table 2 as an example, the processing unit 15 first controls the target accommodating unit 11 (i.e. the target accommodating unit 11 accommodating the electrical connector) corresponding to the required material data N1 to open, so that the user can take the electrical connector from the target accommodating unit 11 accommodating the electrical connector. Then, after the user finishes taking the electrical connector, the processing unit 15 controls the target accommodating unit 11 accommodating the electrical connector to be closed, and then controls the target accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the required material data N2 (i.e. the target accommodating unit 11 accommodating the electrical diode) to be opened, so that the user can take the electrical connector from the target accommodating unit 11 accommodating the electrical diode, and so on. In other words, in step S6 of the present embodiment, at most one of the target receiving units 11 is in the open state at the same time, and two or more target receiving units 11 are not in the open state at the same time, so that the present embodiment can most effectively prevent the user from getting the wrong type of material.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, if the required quantity of one piece of required material data is N (N is an integer greater than 1), the processing unit 15 controls the target accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the piece of required material data to be switched from the closed state to the open state and then from the open state to the closed state repeatedly N times.
As an example, referring to the above table 2, since the required quantity of the required material data N2 is "5", the processing unit 15 controls the target receiving unit 11 corresponding to the required material data N2 to be repeatedly turned on and off five times in this step. Therefore, for the user who is taking the materials, as long as any one of the accommodating units 11 is switched to the open state, the user only needs to fixedly take a single material from the accommodating unit 11 in the open state, and thus, the embodiment can most effectively prevent the user from taking the wrong number of materials.
On the other hand, the processing unit 15 controls the display unit 12 to display the graphical prompt data in such a way that the display unit 12 sequentially displays the prompt images m in turn in coordination with the operation of the target accommodating unit 11.
For example of continuing the required material data N1, when the processing unit 15 controls the target accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the required material data N1 to be opened, the processing unit 15 simultaneously controls the display unit 12 to display the prompt image m corresponding to the required material data N1 in the prompt image m. Therefore, when the user takes the electrical connector from the target accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the required material data N1, the user can also know the arrangement position of the electrical connector on the circuit board through the display unit 12, which is beneficial for the user to perform the assembly operation of the circuit board more efficiently.
For example of continuing the required material data N2, when the processing unit 15 controls the target accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the required material data N2 to perform the switching operation for five times, the processing unit 15 simultaneously controls the display unit 12 to sequentially display five prompt images m corresponding to the required material data N2 in the prompt images m in a manner of switching in turn. Therefore, when the user takes the diode from the target accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the required material data N2 each time, the setting position of the diode currently taken on the circuit board can be known through the display unit 12, which is beneficial for the user to perform the assembly operation of the circuit board more efficiently.
In addition, the processing unit 15 updates the inventory in this step according to the product inventory. Specifically, in the embodiment, each time the processing unit 15 controls one of the target receiving units 11 to switch to the open state, the inventory amount of the inventory material data corresponding to the target receiving unit 11 is reduced by 1. For example, in the case of continuing the requested-material data N2, before the processing unit 15 controls the target receiving unit 11 corresponding to the requested-material data N2 to operate, the inventory count of the inventory data M2 is, for example, "100" shown in table 1, however, after the processing unit 15 controls the target receiving unit 11 corresponding to the requested-material data N2 to repeatedly open and close five times, the inventory count after the update of the inventory data M2 is "95".
After the processing unit 15 controls the target accommodating unit 11 and the display unit 12 to complete the operation according to the required material data, the process proceeds to step S7.
In step S7, the processing unit 15 determines whether the inventory quantity of each inventory material data is smaller than the warning quantity corresponding to the inventory quantity, and generates and outputs a low-stock prompt notification if the determination result is yes, and if the determination result is no, the process of this embodiment is ended. It should be noted that the processing unit 15 may output the low stock quantity prompting notification through the display unit 12, or may output the low stock quantity prompting notification through the corresponding light emitting element group 113 of the accommodating unit 11, for example, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The above is an example description of the operation method of the material management apparatus 1 of the present embodiment.
It should be noted that, in another embodiment of the operation method of the material management apparatus 1, the way in which the processing unit 15 controls the operation of the target accommodating unit 11 in step S6 may be different from that of the present embodiment. If the required material data N2 with the required quantity of "5" in table 2 is taken as an example, in another embodiment, the processing unit 15 may control the target accommodating unit 11 corresponding to the required material data N2 to be opened only once, so that the user can take five materials from the target accommodating unit 11 at one time. In step S6 of the other embodiment, the processing unit 15 may control the target receiving units 11 to switch to the open state in turn sequentially and one by one for the target receiving units 11, and after the user takes the material from the last target receiving unit 11, the processing unit 15 may control the target receiving units 11 to switch to the closed state together. That is, the processing unit 15 does not necessarily control each target receiving unit 11 to be turned off before the next target receiving unit 11 is turned on, and therefore, the manner in which the processing unit 15 controls the target receiving units 11 is not limited by the embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 7, the present invention further provides an embodiment of a computer executable program 5 of the material management apparatus 1, and the computer executable program 5 is suitable for the material management apparatus 1 to implement the aforementioned operation method.
The computer executable program 5 includes a data storage module 51, a data comparison module 52, a material inventory checking module 53, a material supply control module 54, and a material inventory updating module 55.
The data storage module 51 is used for storing the received inventory material list, the received product material list and the received graphical prompting data to the storage unit 14. Thus, the data storage module 51 enables the processing unit 15 to implement steps S1 and S2 of the operation method of the material management apparatus 1.
The data comparison module 52 is configured to interactively compare the required material data of the product bill of materials with the inventory material data of the inventory bill of materials, and determine whether the inventory material identifier of each inventory material data matches any required material identifier in the product bill of materials. Thus, the data comparison module 52 enables the processing unit 15 to implement the step S3 of the operation method of the material management apparatus 1.
The inventory checking module 53 is configured to determine whether the required quantities of the product inventory are respectively less than or equal to the inventory quantities corresponding to the required quantities, and generate the material shortage notification if the determination result is yes. On the other hand, the material inventory checking module 53 is further configured to determine whether the inventory quantity of each inventory material data is smaller than the warning quantity corresponding to the inventory quantity, and generate the low inventory prompting notification if the determination result is yes. Thereby, the material quantity checking module 53 enables the processing unit 15 to execute the steps S4, S5, and S7 of the operation method of the material management facility 1.
The material supply control module 54 is configured to generate a first control signal and a second control signal according to the material-on-demand data when receiving the start command indicating the product bill of materials. Specifically, the first control signal can be used to control the target accommodating unit 11 to switch between the closed state and the open state sequentially according to the order of the required material data. On the other hand, the second control signal can be used to control the display unit 12 to alternately display the prompt image m of the graphical prompt data along with the operation of the target accommodating unit 11.
The inventory update module 55 is used for updating the inventory according to the product inventory after receiving the start command. Thereby, the material supply control module 54 and the material stock update module 55 enable the processing unit 15 to implement the step S6 of the operation method of the material management apparatus 1.
The present invention also provides an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores the computer-executable program 5, and when the computer-executable program 5 is loaded and executed by the processing unit 15 of the material management apparatus 1, the computer-executable program 5 can enable the processing unit 15 to implement the aforementioned operation method of the material management apparatus 1. In particular, the computer-readable storage medium may be implemented, for example, as an optical disc, a hard disk, a usb-disk or other data carrier or memory having a data storage function, on which the computer-executable program 5 is stored. Also, the computer executable program 5 corresponds to a computer program product, and can be implemented, for example, as a set of program software stored in a network space for download installation, and is not limited to be stored in the computer readable storage medium.
In summary, by the operation method of the material management apparatus 1, the target receiving unit 11 of the material management apparatus 1 can be sequentially switched from the closed state to the open state for the user to take the material, and the graphical prompt data displayed by the display unit can cooperate with the target receiving unit 11 to operatively indicate the setting position of the material currently taken by the user on the product, so that the material management apparatus 1 can effectively assist the user to obtain the correct material, thereby facilitating the improvement of the assembly efficiency of the product, and indeed achieving the object of the present invention.
It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and that all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims and the specification of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. A material management device, its characterized in that: the material management device comprises:
each accommodating unit is provided with an accommodating space suitable for accommodating materials and can be switched between an open state for opening the accommodating space and a closed state for closing the accommodating space;
a display unit; and
the processing unit is electrically connected with the display unit and the containing units, and after receiving a starting instruction indicating a product bill of materials related to a product, the processing unit controls a plurality of target containing units related to the product bill of materials in the containing units to be sequentially switched from the closed state to the open state, controls the display unit to display graphical prompt data, and the graphical prompt data indicate the setting positions of the materials related to the product on the product.
2. The material management apparatus of claim 1, wherein: when the processing unit receives the starting instruction, each target accommodating unit is controlled one by one to be switched from the closed state to the open state and then switched from the open state to the closed state.
3. The material management apparatus of claim 1, wherein: when the processing unit controls one of the target accommodating units to be switched to the open state, the processing unit controls the graphical prompt data displayed by the display unit to indicate the setting position of the material related to the one of the target accommodating units on the product.
4. The material management apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the material management equipment further comprises a storage unit, before the starting instruction is received, the processing unit stores a stock material list and the product material list in the storage unit, the stock material list comprises a plurality of pieces of stock material data which respectively correspond to the accommodating units, each stock material data comprises a stock material identification code and the stock quantity corresponding to the stock material identification code, the product material list comprises a plurality of pieces of demand material data, each demand material data comprises a demand material identification code and the demand quantity corresponding to the demand material identification code, and the demand material data respectively correspond to the stock material data corresponding to the target accommodating unit.
5. The material management apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and after receiving the starting instruction, the processing unit updates the inventory material list according to the product material list.
6. The material management apparatus of claim 4, wherein: after receiving the starting instruction, the processing unit further judges whether the required quantity is respectively less than or equal to the inventory quantity corresponding to the required quantity, and outputs a material shortage prompt notification when the judgment result is negative.
7. The material management apparatus of claim 4, wherein: each stock material data also comprises a warning quantity corresponding to the stock quantity of the stock material data, and the processing unit also judges whether the stock quantity of each stock material data is smaller than the warning quantity corresponding to the stock quantity, and outputs a low stock prompt notice when the judgment result is yes.
8. An operation method of a material management device is characterized in that: the material management equipment comprises a plurality of accommodating units, a display unit and a processing unit, each accommodating unit is provided with an accommodating space suitable for accommodating materials and can be switched between an open state for opening the accommodating space and a closed state for closing the accommodating space, and the operation method of the material management equipment comprises the following steps: the processing unit controls a plurality of target accommodating units related to the product bill of materials in the accommodating units to be sequentially switched from the closed state to the open state after receiving a starting instruction indicating the product bill of materials related to the product, and controls the display unit to display graphical prompt data, wherein the graphical prompt data indicates the setting position of the material related to the product on the product.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein: when the processing unit receives the starting instruction, each target accommodating unit is controlled one by one to be switched from the closed state to the open state and then switched from the open state to the closed state.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein: when the processing unit controls one of the target accommodating units to be switched to the open state, the processing unit controls the graphical prompt data displayed by the display unit to indicate the setting position of the material related to the one of the target accommodating units on the product.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein: the material management device further comprises a storage unit, and the operation method of the material management device further comprises: before the starting instruction is received, the processing unit stores a stock bill of materials and the product bill of materials in the storage unit, the stock bill of materials includes a plurality of pieces of stock data respectively corresponding to the accommodating unit, each stock data of materials includes a stock material identification code and a stock quantity corresponding to the stock material identification code, the product bill of materials includes a plurality of pieces of demand material data, each demand material data includes a demand material identification code and a demand quantity corresponding to the demand material identification code, and the demand material data respectively correspond to the stock material data corresponding to the target accommodating unit.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein: the operation method of the material management equipment further comprises the following steps: and after receiving the starting instruction, the processing unit updates the inventory material list according to the product material list.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein: the operation method of the material management equipment further comprises the following steps: after receiving the starting instruction, the processing unit further judges whether the required quantity is respectively less than or equal to the inventory quantity corresponding to the required quantity, and outputs a material shortage prompt notification when the judgment result is negative.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein: each stock material data also comprises a warning quantity corresponding to the stock quantity of the stock material data, and the operation method of the material management equipment further comprises the following steps: the processing unit judges whether the inventory quantity of each inventory material data is smaller than the warning quantity corresponding to the inventory quantity, and outputs a low stock prompt notice when the judgment result is yes.
15. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by: the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable program which, when loaded and executed by a processing unit of a materials management apparatus, causes the processing unit to carry out a method of operating the materials management apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 14.
16. An operating method, comprising: the operation method comprises the following steps:
receiving a product bill of materials, wherein the product bill of materials comprises materials arranged in a product;
the plurality of accommodating units accommodating the materials in the plurality of accommodating units are automatically opened in sequence and then closed, so that a user can take out the materials when each accommodating unit is opened; and
and displaying the setting position of the material on the product through a display unit.
17. An operating method, comprising: the operation method comprises the following steps:
receiving a product bill of materials, wherein the product bill of materials comprises at least a first material and a second material which are used for being arranged in a product;
the accommodating units accommodating the first materials in the accommodating units are automatically opened and then closed, so that a user can take out the first materials when the accommodating units are opened;
displaying the setting position of the first material on the product through a display unit;
the accommodating units accommodating the second material in the plurality of accommodating units are automatically opened and then closed, so that a user can take out the second material when the accommodating units are opened; and
and displaying the setting position of the second material on the product through the display unit.
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| CN113807779A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-17 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Intelligent management method, device and equipment for stamping production and computer storage medium |
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