CN112681858A

CN112681858A - 5G basic station fast and be convenient for installation

Info

Publication number: CN112681858A
Application number: CN202011493952.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧秋莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-04-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G base station which is rapid and convenient to install, and belongs to the technical field of communication. A5G base station which is rapid and convenient to install comprises a concrete roadbed, a square cavity is arranged in a fixed column, a trapezoidal groove A is arranged on the front side of the square cavity, a crank is arranged on the right side of the fixed column, a column is coaxially connected with the upper end of a steering shaft on the upper side, an annular curve groove is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the column, the annular curve groove is in sliding connection with a cam fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear side of a trapezoidal sliding block, and the structures are in tight fit with each other, the installation base station can move up and down, the installation and maintenance operation of the machine for installing and observing the test data by climbing to a high place manually is avoided, the installation efficiency is low, moreover, the danger of workers is increased by long-time climbing and high-altitude operation, the condition of great potential safety hazard exists, the observation tester has the advantages that the observation tester body can be rapidly and conveniently installed in the 5G base station, the installation rapidity is improved, and the situation that signals cannot be exchanged for a long time due to installation and maintenance is avoided.

Description

5G basic station fast and be convenient for installation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a 5G base station which is fast and convenient to install.

Background

A base station, i.e., a common mobile communication base station, is a form of a radio station, which refers to a radio transceiver station for information transfer with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area. The construction of mobile communication base stations is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators in China, and the construction of the mobile communication base stations is generally carried out around the factors of coverage, call quality, investment benefit, difficult construction, convenient maintenance and the like. With the development of mobile communication network services into data and packet, the development trend of mobile communication base stations is inevitably to make the mobile communication base stations into broadband, large coverage and I P. When the existing base station is used for installing and observing a test data machine, the installation and observation test data machine needs to be manually climbed to the highest position for installation and maintenance, the efficiency is low, the danger is large, the installation is very inconvenient, the time for installing and observing the test data machine is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.

The document of prior art publication No. CN211500002U provides a 5G base station that is fast and easy to install, which has the following problems: 1. the base station is provided with the mounting structure at a high position, and a machine for mounting, observing and testing data needs to be manually climbed to the highest position for mounting and maintaining operation, so that the efficiency is low and the danger is high; 2. the device is very inconvenient to install and disassemble through the inserted columns, and the corresponding components cannot be quickly installed and disassembled; 3. the base station cannot adjust the angle of the observation tester, which affects the receiving and exchanging of mobile communication information by observation test, and therefore, a 5G base station which is fast and convenient to install is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The present invention is directed to a 5G base station that is fast and easy to install to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

2. Technical scheme

The 5G base station comprises a concrete roadbed, wherein a fixed column is arranged in the middle above the concrete roadbed, a square cavity is formed in the fixed column, a trapezoidal groove A is formed in the front side of the square cavity, a crank is arranged on the right side of the fixed column, the left end of the crank penetrates through the circumferential outer wall of the fixed column and extends into the square cavity, a rotary steering assembly is arranged on the left end of the crank, the rotary steering assembly comprises a steering shaft, a plurality of L-shaped limiting shafts are arranged on the inner side of the steering shaft at equal intervals in an annular mode, annular limiting grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each L-shaped limiting shaft in the middle of the steering shaft, a cylinder is coaxially connected to the upper end of the steering shaft on the upper side of the steering shaft, a U-shaped block is arranged on the front side of the U-shaped block, two face gears A are symmetrically arranged on the front end of the inner side of the U-shaped block, a spring A is arranged on the inner side of There is the regulation handle, round pin axle middle part cover is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed block front side has set firmly the mounting box, the inside intermediate position of mounting box has set firmly spring B, two trapezoidal chambeies have been seted up to mounting box inner wall intermediate position symmetry, the inside sliding connection of trapezoidal chamber has T type triangular control piece, trapezoidal chamber front side middle part is equipped with the guide way, mounting box the place ahead is equipped with the observation tester main part, observation tester main part rear side middle part has set firmly the installation piece, two cross grooves have been seted up to the inside symmetry of installation piece, cross groove middle part symmetry sliding connection has two ejector pads, the ejector pad outside is equipped with spring C, cross groove outside sliding connection has the inserted block.

Preferably, the middle part of the rear side of the U-shaped block is provided with a trapezoidal sliding block, and the trapezoidal sliding block is connected with the trapezoidal groove A in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a plurality of cylindrical grooves are formed in the steering shaft at equal intervals in an annular mode, and the cylindrical grooves are connected with the L-shaped limiting shaft in a rotating mode and are in sliding fit with the L-shaped limiting shaft.

Preferably, the cylindrical groove in the middle is provided with a circular groove in the outer side of the inner end, the circular groove is internally provided with a limiting column, and the limiting column is connected with the annular limiting groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder is provided with an annular curve groove, and the annular curve groove is in sliding connection with a cam fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear side of the trapezoidal sliding block.

Preferably, face gears B are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the rear ends of the fixing blocks, and the face gears B are in plug-in fit with the face gears A.

Preferably, the outer wall of the inserting block is symmetrically provided with two guide rails, and the guide rails are in sliding connection with two guide grooves symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the outer end of the cross-shaped groove.

Preferably, the front side inside the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity is of an inclined surface structure, and the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity is in inserting fit with the outer end of the insert block.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention is characterized in that a square cavity is arranged in a fixed column, a trapezoidal groove A is arranged at the front side of the square cavity, a crank is arranged at the right side of the fixed column, a cylinder is coaxially connected with the upper end of a steering shaft at the upper side, an annular curve groove is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder, the annular curve groove is in sliding connection with a cam fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rear side of a trapezoidal sliding block, the structures are in tight fit, the installation base station can move up and down, the installation and maintenance operation of the machine for installing and observing the test data by climbing to a high place manually is avoided, the installation efficiency is low, but also increases the danger of the working personnel due to long-time climbing and high-altitude operation, has great potential safety hazard, the observation tester has the advantages that the observation tester body can be rapidly and conveniently installed in the 5G base station, the installation rapidity is improved, and the condition that the use is influenced because the installation and maintenance signals cannot be exchanged for a long time is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the crank is arranged on the right side of the fixed column, the left end of the crank penetrates through the circumferential outer wall of the fixed column, extends into the square cavity and is provided with the rotary steering assembly, the rotary steering assembly comprises the steering shaft, the inner side of the steering shaft is provided with the plurality of L-shaped limiting shafts at equal intervals in an annular shape, and the upper end and the lower end of the L-shaped limiting shaft in the middle part are both provided with the annular limiting grooves.

3. According to the invention, the U-shaped block is arranged on the front side of the fixed column, the two face gears A are symmetrically arranged on the front end of the inner side of the U-shaped block, the spring A is arranged on the inner side of the face gear A, the pin shaft is arranged on the front side of the outer side of the U-shaped block, the inner end of the pin shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the U-shaped block and the inner part of the spring A to extend to the outside and is rotatably connected with the adjusting handle through the central shaft, the fixed block is sleeved in the middle of the pin shaft, and the angle of the observation tester main body can be rapidly adjusted by lifting and pressing the face gear A, the face gear B and the spring A, so that the angle of the observation tester can be adjusted, the observation test can be used for receiving and exchanging.

4. According to the observation tester, the mounting box is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed block, the spring B is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the mounting box, the T-shaped triangular control block is connected to the inside of the trapezoidal cavity in a sliding manner, the guide groove is formed in the middle of the front side of the trapezoidal cavity, the observation tester body is arranged in front of the mounting box, the two cross-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the mounting block, the inserting blocks are connected to the outer sides of the cross-shaped grooves of the two pushing blocks in a sliding manner, the observation tester body can be mounted through one pushing, the observation tester body can be dismounted through the other pushing, the observation tester body is mounted quickly, the mounting efficiency is improved, and meanwhile great convenience is brought to workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixing post of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural exploded view of the rotary direction changing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the U-shaped block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the mounting box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a disassembled view of the inner structure of the mounting block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. concrete roadbed; 2. fixing a column; 201. a square cavity; 202. a trapezoidal groove A; 3. a crank; 4. rotating the direction changing assembly; 401. a steering shaft; 402. a cylindrical groove; 403. an L-shaped limiting shaft; 404. an annular limiting groove; 405. a circular groove; 406. a limiting column; 407. a cylinder; 408. an annular curved groove; 5. a U-shaped block; 501. a trapezoidal slider; 502. a cam; 503. a face gear A; 504. a spring A; 505. a pin shaft; 506. an adjusting handle; 507. a fixed block; 508. a face gear B; 6. mounting a box; 601. a spring B; 602. a ladder-shaped cavity; 603. a T-shaped triangular control block; 604. a guide groove; 7. observing the tester body; 8. mounting blocks; 801. a cross-shaped slot; 802. a push block; 803. a spring C; 804. inserting a block; 805. a guide rail; 806. and a guide groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

A5G base station which is rapid and convenient to install comprises a concrete roadbed 1, a fixed column 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the concrete roadbed 1, a square cavity 201 is formed in the fixed column 2, a trapezoidal groove A202 is formed in the front side of the square cavity 201, a crank 3 is arranged on the right side of the fixed column 2, the left end of the crank 3 penetrates through the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed column 2 to extend into the square cavity 201 and is provided with a rotary steering component 4, the rotary steering component 4 comprises a steering shaft 401, a plurality of L-shaped limiting shafts 403 are arranged on the inner side of the steering shaft 401 at equal intervals in an annular mode, the L-shaped limiting shafts 403 are made of flexible materials, the upper end and the lower end of each L-shaped limiting shaft 403 in the middle are respectively provided with an annular limiting groove 404, a cylinder 407 is coaxially connected to the upper end of the steering shaft 401 on the upper side, a U-shaped block 5 is arranged on the front side of the fixed column 2, two face gears A503, the inner end of a pin shaft 505 penetrates through the outer wall of the U-shaped block 5 and the inside of the spring A504 to extend to the outside and is rotatably connected with an adjusting handle 506 through a middle shaft, a fixing block 507 is sleeved at the middle part of the pin shaft 505, a mounting box 6 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixing block 507, a spring B601 is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the mounting box 6, two trapezoidal cavities 602 are symmetrically formed in the middle position of the inner wall of the mounting box 6, a T-shaped triangular control block 603 is slidably connected inside the trapezoidal cavities 602, a guide groove 604 is formed in the middle part of the front side of the trapezoidal cavity 602, an observation tester body 7 is arranged in front of the mounting box 6, a mounting block 8 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the rear side of the observation tester body 7, two cross-shaped grooves 801 are symmetrically formed in the mounting block 8, two push. Closely cooperate between the structure for the installation basic station can reciprocate, avoided the installation to observe the test data machine and need artifical climbing to the eminence and install the maintenance operation, not only the installation effectiveness is low, long-time climbing and high altitude construction have increased staff's danger moreover, there is the condition of very big potential safety hazard, really realized the quick convenient installation of observation tester main part 7 at 5G basic station, the rapidity of installation has been improved, avoided because the installation is maintained the condition that the signal can not get the exchange influence to use for a long time.

Specifically, U type piece 5 rear side middle part is equipped with trapezoidal slider 501, and trapezoidal slider 501 and trapezoidal groove A202 sliding connection make U type piece 5 obtain effectual spacing for U type piece 5 can only reciprocate along vertical direction.

Further, steering spindle 401 is inside to be annular equidistant and has seted up a plurality of column type grooves 402, column type groove 402 rotates with the spacing axle 403 of L type to be connected and sliding fit, this structure has realized through horizontally crank 3, make vertical cylinder 407 rotate, thereby make it drive the installation basic station and reciprocate, the structure of integral type, simple structure not only, make its more firm moreover, realized the function that could realize through the gear diversion, the effectual life that has prolonged.

Still further, the circular groove 405 has been seted up to the inner outside of the columnar order groove 402 that is located the middle part, and the inside spacing post 406 that is equipped with of circular groove 405, spacing post 406 and annular spacing groove 404 sliding connection for the large columnar order groove 402 in middle part has obtained effectual spacing and can rotate through spacing post 406, has guaranteed that the sliding distance of a plurality of spacing posts 406 is fixed.

Further, circular curve groove 408 has been seted up to cylinder 407 circumference outer wall, circular curve groove 408 and the cam 502 sliding connection that trapezoidal slider 501 rear side middle part set firmly, the inseparable cooperation between the structure, make the installation basic station can reciprocate, avoided the installation to observe test data machine and need artifical climbing to the eminence and install the maintenance operation, not only the installation effectiveness is low, and long-time climbing and high altitude construction have increased staff's danger, there is the condition of very big potential safety hazard, the quick convenient installation of observation tester main part 7 at 5G basic station has really been realized, the rapidity of installation has been improved, avoided because the installation maintenance signal can't exchange the condition of using for a long time.

It is worth to say that the outside symmetry of fixed block 507 rear end is equipped with face gear B508, and face gear B508 and the cooperation of pegging graft of face gear A503, makes it adjust the angle of observing tester main part 7 that can be quick through lifting one and pressing through the design of face gear A503 and face gear B508 and spring A504, makes it adjust the angle of observing tester main part 7, has guaranteed that the observation test can be to the more receiving exchange of carrying on of mobile communication information, has improved the speed of receiving.

It is worth noting that two guide rails 805 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the plug block 804, and the guide rails 805 are slidably connected with two guide grooves 806 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the outer end of the cross-shaped groove 801, so that the plug block 804 can extend out and shrink by external force through the extrusion of the push block 802 and the spring C803.

Besides, the inside front side of outer end of the trapezoidal cavity 602 is an inclined plane structure, the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity 602 is in plug-in fit with the outer end of the plug block 804, the observation tester body 7 is installed by pushing the plug block 804 and the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity 602 in a plug-in fit mode, the observation tester body 7 is pushed in a plug-in fit mode, the plug block 804 slides to the inclined plane at the rear end of the T-shaped triangular control block 603, at the moment, the inclined plane at the inner front side of the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity 602 is successfully avoided, the plug block is not plugged in the inclined plane, the observation tester body is directly detached, the observation tester body 7 is rapidly installed, the installation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, great convenience is brought to workers.

The working principle is as follows: when the 5G base station which is fast and convenient to install is needed to install the observation tester, firstly, by rotating the crank 3, as the steering shaft 401 is internally provided with a plurality of column-shaped grooves 402 at equal intervals in an annular shape, the column-shaped grooves 402 are rotationally connected with the L-shaped limiting shaft 403 and are in sliding fit, the outer sides of the inner ends of the column-shaped grooves 402 in the middle are provided with round grooves 405, the inside of the round grooves 405 is provided with the limiting columns 406, the limiting columns 406 are in sliding connection with the annular limiting grooves 404, so that the column-shaped grooves 402 in the middle are effectively limited and can rotate through the limiting columns 406, the sliding distances of the limiting columns 406 are fixed, the structure realizes that the vertical column 407 can rotate through the horizontal crank 3, the outer wall of the circumference of the column 407 is provided with the annular curve groove 408, the annular curve groove 408 is in sliding connection with the cam 502 fixedly arranged in the middle part of the rear side of the trapezoidal sliding block 501, and the middle part of the rear side of, trapezoidal slider 501 and trapezoidal groove A202 sliding connection, make U type piece 5 obtain effectual spacing, make U type piece 5 can only reciprocate along vertical direction, realized reciprocating of observation tester main part 7, make the installation basic station can reciprocate, avoided installation observation test data machine need artifical climbing to the eminence to install maintenance operation, not only the installation effectiveness is low, long-time climbing and high altitude construction have increased staff's danger, there is the condition of very big potential safety hazard, really realized observation tester main part 7 at the quick convenient installation of 5G basic station, the rapidity of installation has been improved, avoided because the installation maintenance signal can not exchange the condition that influences the use for a long time, and through being equipped with face gear B508 in fixed block 507 rear end outside symmetry, face gear B508 and face gear A503 grafting cooperation, through the design of face gear A503 and face gear B508 and spring A504 make it can be fast through one pressure of lifting of adjustment handle 506 one-push up When the adjusting handle 506 is lifted to the edge close to the middle shaft, the elastic force of 504 is used to prop open the face gear B508 and the face gear A503 to be separated from the inserting fit, so that the angle can be adjusted conveniently, the angle of the observing tester body 7 can be adjusted, the receiving and exchanging of mobile communication information can be ensured by the observing test, the receiving speed is improved, when the observing tester body 7 is rapidly installed and disassembled, because the outer wall of the inserting block 804 is symmetrically provided with two guide rails 805, the guide rails 805 are in sliding connection with the two guide grooves 806 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the outer end 801 of the cross-shaped groove, the inserting block 804 can extend out by the extrusion of the pushing block 802 and the spring 803, the observation tester body 7 is pushed to be matched with the outer end of the plug block 804 in an inserting mode, the plug block 804 is pushed to be contracted due to the extrusion of the push block 802 and the spring C803, so that the plug block 804 slides to the inclined plane at the rear end of the T-shaped triangular control block 603, at the moment, the inclined plane at the inner front side of the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity 602 is successfully avoided, the observation tester body is directly detached without being inserted with the plug block, the observation tester body 7 is rapidly installed, the installation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile great convenience is brought to workers.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A quick and convenient to install 5G basic station, includes concrete road bed (1), its characterized in that: a fixed column (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the concrete roadbed (1), a square cavity (201) is formed in the fixed column (2), a trapezoidal groove A (202) is formed in the front side of the square cavity (201), a crank (3) is arranged on the right side of the fixed column (2), the left end of the crank (3) penetrates through the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed column (2) to extend into the square cavity (201) and is provided with a rotary steering component (4), the rotary steering component (4) comprises a steering shaft (401), a plurality of L-shaped limiting shafts (403) are arranged on the inner side of the steering shaft (401) in an annular and equidistant mode, annular limiting grooves (404) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each L-shaped limiting shaft (403) in the middle, a cylinder (407) is coaxially connected to the upper end of each steering shaft (401) on the upper side, a U-shaped block (5) is arranged on the front side of the fixed column (2), two, the face gear A (503) is provided with a spring A (504) on the inner side, the front side of the outer side of the U-shaped block (5) is provided with a pin shaft (505), the inner end of the pin shaft (505) penetrates through the outer wall of the U-shaped block (5) and the inner part of the spring A (504) to extend to the outside and is rotatably connected with an adjusting handle (506) through a middle shaft, the middle part of the pin shaft (505) is sleeved with a fixed block (507), the front side of the fixed block (507) is fixedly provided with a mounting box (6), the middle part of the inner part of the mounting box (6) is fixedly provided with a spring B (601), the middle part of the inner wall of the mounting box (6) is symmetrically provided with two trapezoidal cavities (602), the inner part of each trapezoidal cavity (602) is slidably connected with a T-shaped triangular control block (603), the middle part of the front side of each trapezoidal cavity (602) is provided with a guide groove (604), two cross-shaped grooves (801) are symmetrically formed in the mounting block (8), two pushing blocks (802) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the middle of each cross-shaped groove (801), springs C (803) are arranged on the outer sides of the pushing blocks (802), and inserting blocks (804) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the cross-shaped grooves (801).

2. A fast and easy to install 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the rear side of the U-shaped block (5) is provided with a trapezoidal sliding block (501), and the trapezoidal sliding block (501) is connected with a trapezoidal groove A (202) in a sliding manner.

3. A fast and easy to install 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of column type grooves (402) are annularly and equidistantly formed in the steering shaft (401), and the column type grooves (402) are rotatably connected with an L-shaped limiting shaft (403) in a sliding fit mode.

4. A fast and easy to install 5G base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cylindrical groove (402) located in the middle is provided with a circular groove (405) on the outer side of the inner end, a limiting column (406) is arranged inside the circular groove (405), and the limiting column (406) is connected with the annular limiting groove (404) in a sliding mode.

5. A fast and easy to install 5G base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder (407) is provided with an annular curve groove (408), and the annular curve groove (408) is in sliding connection with a cam (502) fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear side of the trapezoidal sliding block (501).

6. A fast and easy to install 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the rear end of the fixing block (507) is symmetrically provided with a face gear B (508), and the face gear B (508) is in plug-in fit with the face gear A (503).

7. A fast and easy to install 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: two guide rails (805) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the inserting block (804), and the guide rails (805) are in sliding connection with two guide grooves (806) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the outer end of the cross-shaped groove (801).

8. A fast and easy to install 5G base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the inner part of the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity (602) is of an inclined surface structure, and the outer end of the trapezoidal cavity (602) is in plug-in fit with the outer end of the plug block (804).