CN112674729B - Nursing system and method for deep vein thrombosis patient - Google Patents
Nursing system and method for deep vein thrombosis patient Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nursing system and a nursing method for deep vein thrombosis patients, wherein the system comprises: obtaining postoperative information of a first deep vein thrombosis patient; acquiring first image information, namely postoperative limb image information of a first deep venous thrombosis patient shot by a camera; further obtaining the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb; obtaining skin temperature information of the far end of a patient limb; acquiring first pulse intensity information; inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model; obtaining output information of the first training model, wherein the output information comprises the smoothness information of a postoperative blood vessel of a first deep venous thrombosis patient; and generating a first nursing scheme according to the smoothness information of the blood vessel after the operation, and carrying out postoperative care on the first deep venous thrombosis patient. Solves the technical problem of relapse or complication caused by incomplete nursing after operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of deep vein thrombosis nursing, in particular to a nursing system and method for deep vein thrombosis patients.
Background
In recent years, along with the gradual development of the aging population in China, the medical diagnosis level is continuously improved, and the venous thrombosis and the complications caused by the venous thrombosis are continuously improved, so that the venous thrombosis becomes an important disease which threatens the life and the life quality of patients, the postoperative care of the patients is well done, and the reduction of the occurrence rate of the venous thrombosis and the complications becomes an important content of the nursing work.
However, in the process of implementing the technical scheme of the invention in the embodiment of the application, the inventor of the application finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the above technology:
because the existing postoperative care for patients with deep vein thrombosis is not in place, the postoperative affected limb is not easy to recover, secondary diseases are possibly caused, and complications such as pulmonary embolism and the like are simultaneously caused.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the nursing system for the deep vein thrombosis patient, the problem that postoperative nursing of the deep vein thrombosis patient is not in place, and the postoperative affected limb is difficult to recover, secondary sickness is possibly caused, and meanwhile, the technical problem of complications such as pulmonary embolism and the like is solved, the technical effects of monitoring the skin color, the pulse intensity, the affected limb position and the like of the postoperative affected limb of the deep vein thrombosis patient in real time are achieved, the condition recovery condition of the patient is mastered, the comprehensive and effective nursing method is conveniently provided for the patient, and the recovery rate of the patient is improved.
In view of the above, embodiments of the present application provide a nursing system and method for deep vein thrombosis patients.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a care system for a deep vein thrombosis patient, the system comprising: a first obtaining unit: the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining postoperative information of a first deep venous thrombosis patient; a second obtaining unit: the second obtaining unit is used for obtaining first image information, wherein the first image information is postoperative patient limb image information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient shot by the camera; a third obtaining unit: the third obtaining unit is used for obtaining skin color information of the far end of the affected limb according to the first image information; fourth obtaining unit: the fourth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb of the first deep venous thrombosis patient, and the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor; fifth obtaining unit: the fifth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first pulse intensity information according to postoperative information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient; a first input unit: the first input unit is used for inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model, the first training model is obtained through training of multiple sets of training data, and each set of training data in the multiple sets of training data comprises: the affected limb far-end skin color information, the affected limb far-end skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information and identification information for identifying the smoothness degree of the blood vessel after operation; sixth obtaining unit: the sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain output information of the first training model, where the output information includes smoothness information of a blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient after operation; a first generation unit: the first generation unit is used for generating a first care scheme according to the smoothness information of the postoperative blood vessel; first nursing unit: the first care unit is for post-operative care of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first care regimen.
In another aspect, the present application also provides a method of care for a deep vein thrombosis patient, the method comprising: obtaining postoperative information of a first deep vein thrombosis patient; acquiring first image information, wherein the first image information is postoperative patient limb image information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by a camera; obtaining skin color information of the far end of the affected limb according to the first image information; obtaining the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb of the first deep venous thrombosis patient, wherein the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor; acquiring first pulse intensity information according to postoperative information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient; inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model, wherein the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets of training data comprises: the affected limb far-end skin color information, the affected limb far-end skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information and identification information for identifying the smoothness degree of the blood vessel after operation; obtaining output information of the first training model, wherein the output information comprises the smoothness information of a postoperative blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient; generating a first care scheme according to the smoothness information of the blood vessel after the operation; performing postoperative care on the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first care regimen.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
through obtaining the postoperative suffering limb distal skin color information, suffering limb distal skin temperature information and first pulse intensity information of deep vein thrombosis patient to input the training model for continuous training, and then obtain training results, namely the unobstructed degree information of postoperative blood vessel of first deep vein thrombosis patient, can provide reasonable nursing scheme of cutting one's body for the patient according to the unobstructed degree of blood vessel, reached more effective reasonable technological effect to deep vein thrombosis patient's postoperative nursing.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and may be implemented according to the content of the specification in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present application will be given.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for nursing a deep vein thrombosis patient according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a nursing system for a deep vein thrombosis patient according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: the first obtaining unit 11, the second obtaining unit 12, the third obtaining unit 13, the fourth obtaining unit 14, the fifth obtaining unit 15, the first input obtaining unit 16, the sixth obtaining unit 17, the first generating unit 18, the first care unit 19, the bus 300, the receiver 301, the processor 302, the transmitter 303, the memory 304, the bus interface 305.
Detailed Description
According to the nursing system for the deep vein thrombosis patient, the problem that postoperative nursing of the deep vein thrombosis patient is not in place, and the postoperative affected limb is difficult to recover, secondary sickness is possibly caused, and meanwhile, the technical problem of complications such as pulmonary embolism and the like is solved, the technical effects of monitoring the skin color, the pulse intensity, the affected limb position and the like of the postoperative affected limb of the deep vein thrombosis patient in real time are achieved, the condition recovery condition of the patient is mastered, the comprehensive and effective nursing method is conveniently provided for the patient, and the recovery rate of the patient is improved.
Hereinafter, example embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application and not all of the embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
Summary of the application
In recent years, along with the gradual development of the aging population in China, the medical diagnosis level is continuously improved, and the venous thrombosis and the complications caused by the venous thrombosis are continuously improved, so that the venous thrombosis becomes an important disease which threatens the life and the life quality of patients, the postoperative care of the patients is well done, and the reduction of the occurrence rate of the venous thrombosis and the complications becomes an important content of the nursing work. Because the existing postoperative care for patients with deep vein thrombosis is not in place, the postoperative affected limb is not easy to recover, secondary diseases are possibly caused, and complications such as pulmonary embolism and the like are simultaneously caused.
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following overall thought:
embodiments of the present application provide a care system for deep vein thrombosis patients, the system comprising: a first obtaining unit: the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining postoperative information of a first deep venous thrombosis patient; a second obtaining unit: the second obtaining unit is used for obtaining first image information, wherein the first image information is postoperative patient limb image information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient shot by the camera; a third obtaining unit: the third obtaining unit is used for obtaining skin color information of the far end of the affected limb according to the first image information; fourth obtaining unit: the fourth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb of the first deep venous thrombosis patient, and the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor; fifth obtaining unit: the fifth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first pulse intensity information according to postoperative information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient; a first input unit: the first input unit is used for inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model, the first training model is obtained through training of multiple sets of training data, and each set of training data in the multiple sets of training data comprises: the affected limb far-end skin color information, the affected limb far-end skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information and identification information for identifying the smoothness degree of the blood vessel after operation; sixth obtaining unit: the sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain output information of the first training model, where the output information includes smoothness information of a blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient after operation; a first generation unit: the first generation unit is used for generating a first care scheme according to the smoothness information of the postoperative blood vessel; first nursing unit: the first care unit is for post-operative care of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first care regimen.
Having described the basic principles of the present application, various non-limiting embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for nursing a deep vein thrombosis patient, wherein the method includes:
step S100: obtaining postoperative information of a first deep vein thrombosis patient;
specifically, deep venous thrombosis refers to abnormal blood coagulation in deep veins, and belongs to a disease of venous return obstruction of the lower limbs. After thrombosis, most of the thrombus can be automatically ablated or limited to the occurrence part, but most of the thrombus can be diffused to the deep vein trunk of the whole limb, and if the thrombus can not be diagnosed and treated in time, most of the thrombus can be developed into thrombus sequelae, and the life quality of a patient is influenced for a long time; still other patients may have pulmonary embolism with serious consequences. Therefore, after the first deep vein thrombosis patient is operated, the change of the patient's postoperative affected limb sign needs to be observed, so that a reasonable postoperative care scheme is conveniently provided, and the postoperative information comprises the information of the change of vital sign, the body position, the medication care, the possible complication observation and the like.
Step S200: acquiring first image information, wherein the first image information is postoperative patient limb image information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by a camera;
step S300: obtaining skin color information of the far end of the affected limb according to the first image information;
specifically, the postoperative patient limb of the first deep vein thrombosis patient can be monitored in real time through the camera, the postoperative patient limb of the first deep vein thrombosis patient specifically comprises the color, the luster, the feeling and the like of the skin at the far end of the patient limb, and the postoperative recovery condition of the patient can be intuitively obtained by observing the color and the like of the postoperative patient limb due to the fact that the patient limb of the common deep vein thrombosis patient is in spider-shaped vasodilation and is deeper.
Step S400: obtaining the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb of the first deep venous thrombosis patient, wherein the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor;
specifically, the temperature information of the skin at the far end of the patient suffering from the first deep vein thrombosis can be obtained, the temperature information of the skin at the far end of the patient suffering from the first deep vein thrombosis can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor, the normal lower limb temperature information is generally the same as the normal body temperature of a human body, but the temperature of the skin at the far end of the patient suffering from the deep vein thrombosis is lower than the normal body temperature due to the fact that blood at the part of the patient suffering from the lower limb is not circulated, so that the temperature information of the skin at the far end of the patient suffering from the second deep vein thrombosis can be obtained, and further the postoperative recovery condition of the patient can be obtained. The skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor, and the thermal sensor utilizes the radiation heat effect to enable the temperature to rise after the detection device receives the radiation energy, so that the performance of one column of the sensor and the temperature is changed. Detecting a change in a property of the radiation can detect the radiation. This contactless temperature detection simultaneously avoids damage to the patient's affected limb.
Step S500: acquiring first pulse intensity information according to postoperative information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient;
specifically, the first pulse intensity information can be obtained, the first pulse intensity information is postoperative pulse intensity information of a first deep vein thrombosis patient, whether the first deep vein thrombosis patient has symptoms such as dyspnea, chest distress, chest pain, blood pressure drop and the like is judged by judging whether pulse beating is normal, and if so, complications of pulmonary artery embolism are prompted to possibly occur, so that whether the first deep vein thrombosis patient has risks of complications can be judged by obtaining postoperative pulse intensity information of the patient.
Step S600: inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model, wherein the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets of training data comprises: the affected limb far-end skin color information, the affected limb far-end skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information and identification information for identifying the smoothness degree of the blood vessel after operation;
Step S700: obtaining output information of the first training model, wherein the output information comprises the smoothness information of a postoperative blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient;
specifically, in order to obtain more accurate information of the smoothness of the postoperative blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient, the skin color information of the distal end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the distal end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information can be input into a first training model to perform continuous training, so that the output training result is more accurate. The first training model is a Neural network model, i.e., a Neural network model in machine learning, and the Neural Network (NN) is a complex Neural network system formed by a large number of simple processing units (called neurons) widely connected to each other, reflecting many basic features of human brain functions, and is a highly complex nonlinear power learning system. The neural network model is described based on a mathematical model of neurons. An artificial neural network (Artificial Neural Networks) is a description of the first order nature of the human brain system. In brief, it is a mathematical model. In this embodiment of the present application, the skin color information of the distal end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the distal end of the affected limb, and the first pulse intensity information are input into a first training model to perform continuous training, and the neural network model is trained by using the smoothness information of the identified postoperative blood vessel.
Further, the process of training the neural network model is essentially a process of supervised learning. The plurality of sets of training data specifically comprises: the affected limb distal skin color information, the affected limb distal skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information, and identification information for identifying a degree of smoothness of a blood vessel after an operation. By inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information, the neural network model outputs a first training result, wherein the first training result is the smoothness information of the postoperative blood vessel of the first deep vein thrombosis patient. Checking the output information and the smoothness information of the postoperative blood vessel with the identification function, and if the output information is consistent with the smoothness information requirement of the postoperative blood vessel with the identification function, completing the data supervision learning, and performing the next group of data supervision learning; if the output information is inconsistent with the requirement of the smoothness of the postoperative blood vessel with the identification function, the neural network learning model adjusts itself until the output result of the neural network learning model is consistent with the requirement of the smoothness of the postoperative blood vessel with the identification function, and then the supervision learning of the next group of data is performed. The neural network learning model is continuously corrected and optimized through training data, the accuracy of the neural network learning model for processing the information is improved through a supervised learning process, and then the technical effect that the smoothness degree information of the postoperative blood vessel of the first deep vein thrombosis patient is more accurate is achieved.
Step S800: generating a first care scheme according to the smoothness information of the blood vessel after the operation;
step S900: performing postoperative care on the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first care regimen.
Specifically, knowing that the smoothness information of the postoperative blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient is obtained through the first training model, a first care scheme can be generated according to the smoothness information of the postoperative blood vessel, and further it can be understood that if the postoperative recovery is better, the blood vessel is smoother, the patient can properly walk, venous reflux is promoted, and venous thrombosis is prevented; on the contrary, if the postoperative recovery is not ideal, the patient should lie in bed as much as possible, and the patient should have limbs 20-30cm higher than the plane of the heart, so as to promote venous return, reduce venous pressure and relieve pain and edema. And then according to the first nursing scheme is right the postoperative care is carried out to first dark venous thrombosis patient, has reached through the unobstructed degree according to postoperative blood vessel, aassessment patient's self condition of recovering and then provides the technical effect of practical reasonable postoperative recovery scheme.
Further, the embodiment of the application further comprises:
step S1010: obtaining second image information, wherein the second image information is the image information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by a camera when the patient is in bed rest in a hospital;
Step S1020: acquiring the affected limb position information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient according to the second image information;
step S1030: judging whether the affected limb position information meets standard affected limb position information or not;
step S1040: if the first prompting information is not satisfied, obtaining the first prompting information;
step S1050: and reminding a first accompanying person to correct the information of the affected limb position of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first reminding information.
Specifically, in order to further carry out postoperative care to the patient of first dark vein thrombosis, still can obtain second image information, second image information is the camera shooting the image information of the patient of first dark vein thrombosis when the bed rest of hospital, when the patient had a rest, because of unconscious not taking care of rest gesture, it is unreasonable probably to make suffering from limb position, influences patient health, consequently need carry out real-time supervision to the image information when bed rest, be convenient for correct unreasonable sleeping gesture and suffering from limb position. And further, obtaining the affected limb position information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the second image information, namely whether the affected limb position posture is normal or not, whether the affected limb position is favorable for recovery of the affected limb or not, and judging whether the affected limb position information meets the standard affected limb position information or not, wherein the standard affected limb position information is that the affected limb is preferably 20-30 cm higher than the heart plane, and the knee joint is slightly bent so as to facilitate dorsum flexion and extension movement and accelerate recovery of the patient. If the first reminding information is not satisfied, that is, the patient's posture of the patient in the sleep state is unreasonable, the first reminding information is information for reminding a first accompanying person to correct the patient's position of the patient suffering from the first deep vein thrombosis, and the first accompanying person can be the family member of the patient or the accompanying person. By correcting the posture of the affected limb in the sleep state of the patient, the technical effect of avoiding unreasonable delay of recovery of the patient due to the posture of the affected limb is achieved.
Further, the embodiment of the application further comprises:
step S1110: obtaining third image information, wherein the third image information is the image information of home maintenance of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by a camera;
step S1120: obtaining the movement quantity information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the third image information;
step S1130: judging whether the motion quantity information meets preset motion quantity information or not;
step S1140: if the first prompting information is not satisfied, obtaining second prompting information;
step S1150: and reminding the patient with the first deep venous thrombosis to move properly according to the second reminding information.
Specifically, when the recovery degree of the affected limbs of the patient is good, the patient can reach the discharge standard, and after the patient is agreed by the main doctor, the patient can be discharged to home for rest. Therefore, the third image information can be obtained, the third image information is the image information of home maintenance of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by the camera, the condition of the patient at home can be obtained by monitoring the third image information in real time, further, the exercise amount information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient can be obtained according to the third image information, the patient is encouraged to perform proper daily exercise, blood flow at the affected limb is promoted, the user can intuitively grasp that the patient is more in lying time or more in exercise time through the third image information, further, whether the exercise amount information meets the preset exercise amount information is judged, the preset exercise amount information is reasonable exercise amount, excessive or insufficient can be avoided, long-distance walking is avoided, when the affected limb is swollen and untimely and lies in bed, moderate exercise amount is ensured, reasonable exercise is ensured, if the exercise is not met, the patient can be possibly exercised excessively or lack of exercise, and the second reminding information is obtained, so that the first deep vein thrombosis patient is reminded to perform proper exercise, and a moderate balance is kept, and the best rehabilitation effect is achieved.
Further, the embodiment of the application further comprises:
step S1111: judging whether the third image information contains the image information of the child or not;
step S1112: if the information is included, acquiring the activity track and activity intensity information of the child;
step S1113: judging whether the activity track and the activity intensity information of the child meet preset activity track and intensity information or not;
step S1114: if not, obtaining third reminding information;
step S1115: and reminding the first deep venous thrombosis patient of keeping a proper safety distance from the child according to the third reminding information, so as to avoid touching the affected limb.
Specifically, to ensure a quiet rehabilitation environment for the patient, it may be further determined whether the third image information includes image information of a child, for example, when the child is in the patient's home, the patient's rehabilitation may be affected by the child's skin alarm. If there is child in the family, can obtain child's activity orbit, activity intensity information, whether child's activity area, child's activity area is too noisy when playing, perhaps not taking care of patient's suffering limb when child plays the alarm, the trouble limb etc. is accidentally injured, judge simultaneously activity orbit, activity intensity information of child whether satisfy preset activity orbit and intensity information, further can understand as when patient had a rest in the bedroom, avoid child in the bedroom as far as possible, can play in living room or other places, if child's activity orbit and activity intensity influence the normal rehabilitation of disease, can obtain third warning information, third warning information is for reminding patient and child keep suitable safe distance of first dark vein thrombosis, avoid touching patient's limb, through carrying out the action evaluation to child's activity, when influencing patient's recovered, should remind in time, avoid injuring patient's limb, reached and ensured that patient has had a quiet recovered environment, and then recovered technological effect more fast.
Further, the embodiment of the application further comprises:
step S1210: recording first patient limb circumference information of the patient with the first deep venous thrombosis in a patient limb horizontal state;
step S1220: recording second affected limb circumference information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient in the affected limb bending state;
step S1230: and (3) monitoring and recording different plane peripheral diameters of the patient suffering from the first deep venous thrombosis every day, and obtaining third peripheral diameter information of the patient suffering from the limb in a horizontal state and fourth peripheral diameter information of the patient suffering from the limb in a bending state by the same principle.
Specifically, the peripheral diameters of the affected limbs of patients with deep vein thrombosis are different, the peripheral diameters of the lower limbs of normal persons are basically the same, or errors are normal within 1cm, and if the peripheral diameters of the affected limbs of patients with deep vein thrombosis exceed 2cm, the patients are at risk of suffering from the diseases. Therefore, the first patient limb circumference information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient in the patient limb horizontal state is recorded, namely, the patient limb circumference information of the patient limb in the patient limb horizontal state is recorded, meanwhile, the second patient limb circumference information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient in the patient limb bending state is recorded, namely, the patient limb circumference information of the patient limb in the patient limb bending state is recorded, the patient limb recovery condition is conveniently monitored in real time by measuring the circumference of the patient limb in different planes of the patient limb horizontal and bending each time, meanwhile, the patient limb recovery condition is monitored and recorded continuously on different planes of the patient limb of the first deep vein thrombosis patient every day, then the third patient limb circumference information of the patient limb in the patient limb horizontal state and the fourth patient limb circumference information of the patient limb bending state are obtained, namely, the first patient limb circumference information and the third patient limb circumference information are circumference information of the patient limb in the patient limb horizontal state, the second patient limb circumference information and the fourth patient limb circumference information are circumference information of the patient limb bending state, and the patient limb circumference information are visual patient limb circumference information in the patient limb bending state, and the patient limb circumference information are recorded by measuring and recording different planes, and the patient limb recovery condition is more visual.
Further, the embodiment of the application further comprises:
step S1240: comparing the first peripheral diameter difference information in the horizontal state of the patient limb according to the first peripheral diameter information and the third peripheral diameter information of the patient limb, and comparing the second peripheral diameter difference information in the bending state of the patient limb according to the second peripheral diameter information and the fourth peripheral diameter information of the patient limb;
step S1250: judging whether the first circumference difference information and the second circumference difference information meet preset circumference difference information or not respectively;
step S1260: if the first deep vein thrombosis is not satisfied, reminding the first deep vein thrombosis patient to go to a hospital for re-diagnosis.
Specifically, it is known that the first patient limb circumference information and the third patient limb circumference information in the patient limb level state and the second patient limb circumference information and the fourth patient limb circumference information in the patient limb bending state are obtained, the first circumference difference information in the patient limb level state can be compared according to the first patient limb circumference information and the third patient limb circumference information, the second circumference difference information in the patient limb bending state can be compared according to the second patient limb circumference information and the fourth patient limb circumference information, whether the first circumference difference information and the second circumference difference information meet preset circumference difference information or not is further judged, the preset circumference difference information is within 1cm of the circumference difference of a normal person, if the first circumference difference information and the second circumference difference information exceed 1cm, the first deep venous thrombosis patient is not good in recovery, the second deep venous thrombosis patient is good in recovery, the second circumference difference information cannot be met, the first patient thrombus is monitored in a deep vein can be further monitored, and the patient is further monitored by the first circumference difference information, and the patient is further monitored by visual diagnosis and the patient is further reminded of the patient to be monitored by the visual cause of the patient.
Further, the first reminding unit is configured to remind the first accompanying person to correct the information of the affected limb position of the first deep venous thrombosis patient according to the first reminding information, and step S1050 further includes:
step S1051: if the first accompanying person is not in the ward, fourth reminding information is obtained;
step S1052: and reminding a medical care on duty where the first deep vein thrombosis patient is located to correct the information of the affected limb position of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the fourth reminding information.
Specifically, the patient limb position information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient can be corrected properly when the patient is not in the ward and the patient limb position information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient can be corrected by reminding the medical care on duty of the first deep vein thrombosis patient if the first accompanying person is not in the ward, namely, no one is at the side of the patient when the first deep vein thrombosis patient is at rest, further, the technical effect that the patient limb position information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient is corrected timely and the patient limb position is not reasonably corrected by avoiding larger damage is achieved by sending the fourth reminding information to the medical care on duty of the first deep vein thrombosis patient through the nursing system of the deep vein thrombosis patient when the patient is not at the side of the video monitoring.
In summary, the nursing system and method for deep vein thrombosis patients provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following technical effects:
1. through obtaining the postoperative suffering limb distal skin color information, suffering limb distal skin temperature information and first pulse intensity information of deep vein thrombosis patient to input the training model for continuous training, and then obtain training results, namely the unobstructed degree information of postoperative blood vessel of first deep vein thrombosis patient, can provide reasonable nursing scheme of cutting one's body for the patient according to the unobstructed degree of blood vessel, reached more effective reasonable technological effect to deep vein thrombosis patient's postoperative nursing.
2. Through carrying out real-time supervision to the condition when the patient of dark vein thrombus is at rest at home, can obtain the exercise condition of disease according to monitoring information, ensure that the amount of exercise is reasonable moderately, carry out the action evaluation to family child's activity simultaneously, when influencing the recovered of disease, should remind in time, avoid injuring the patient's suffering limb, carry out daily different planar week footpath measurement, comparison and record to patient's suffering limb department simultaneously, reached audio-visual recovered condition of obtaining the disease, and then more effectively carry out the technological effect of rehabilitation nursing to the disease.
Example two
Based on the same inventive concept as the nursing method of the deep vein thrombosis patient in the foregoing embodiment, the present invention further provides a nursing system of the deep vein thrombosis patient, as shown in fig. 2, the system includes:
the first obtaining unit 11: the first obtaining unit 11 is used for obtaining postoperative information of a first deep vein thrombosis patient;
the second obtaining unit 12: the second obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain first image information, where the first image information is postoperative patient limb image information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient photographed by a camera;
the third obtaining unit 13: the third obtaining unit 13 is used for obtaining skin color information of the far end of the affected limb according to the first image information;
fourth obtaining unit 14: the fourth obtaining unit 14 is configured to obtain temperature information of skin at a distal end of a patient suffering from the first deep venous thrombosis, where the temperature information of skin at the distal end of the patient suffering from the first deep venous thrombosis is detected by an infrared temperature sensor;
fifth obtaining unit 15: the fifth obtaining unit 15 is configured to obtain first pulse intensity information according to postoperative information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient;
the first input unit 16: the first input unit 16 is configured to input the skin color information of the distal end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the distal end of the affected limb, and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model, where the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets of training data includes: the affected limb far-end skin color information, the affected limb far-end skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information and identification information for identifying the smoothness degree of the blood vessel after operation;
Sixth obtaining unit 17: the sixth obtaining unit 17 is configured to obtain output information of the first training model, where the output information includes smoothness information of a blood vessel after an operation of the first deep venous thrombosis patient;
the first generation unit 18: the first generating unit 18 is configured to generate a first care solution according to the smoothness information of the blood vessel after the operation;
first care unit 19: the first care unit 19 is used for performing a post-operative care of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first care regimen.
Further, the system further comprises:
seventh obtaining unit: the seventh obtaining unit is used for obtaining second image information, wherein the second image information is the image information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by the camera when the patient is in bed rest in a hospital;
eighth obtaining unit: the eighth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the affected limb position information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the second image information;
a first judgment unit: the first judging unit is used for judging whether the affected limb position information meets standard affected limb position information or not;
a ninth obtaining unit: the ninth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the first reminding information if the first reminding information is not met;
A first reminding unit: the first reminding unit is used for reminding a first accompanying person to correct the information of the affected limb position of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first reminding information.
Further, the system further comprises:
tenth obtaining unit: the tenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining third image information, wherein the third image information is the image information of home maintenance of the first deep venous thrombosis patient shot by the camera;
eleventh obtaining unit: the eleventh obtaining unit is used for obtaining the movement amount information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the third image information;
a second judgment unit: the second judging unit is used for judging whether the motion quantity information meets preset motion quantity information or not;
a twelfth obtaining unit: the twelfth obtaining unit is used for obtaining second reminding information if the second reminding information is not met;
a second reminding unit: the second reminding unit is used for reminding the first deep vein thrombosis patient of proper movement according to the second reminding information.
Further, the system further comprises:
a third judgment unit: the third judging unit is used for judging whether the third image information contains the image information of the child or not;
Thirteenth obtaining unit: the thirteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the activity track and activity intensity information of the child if the thirteenth obtaining unit comprises the thirteenth obtaining unit;
fourth judgment unit: the fourth judging unit is used for judging whether the activity track and the activity intensity information of the child meet the preset activity track and intensity information;
fifteenth obtaining unit: the fifteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining third reminding information if the third reminding information is not met;
a third reminding unit: the third reminding unit is used for reminding the first deep vein thrombosis patient of keeping a proper safety distance from the child according to the third reminding information, so that the patient is prevented from touching the affected limb.
Further, the system further comprises:
a first recording unit: the first recording unit is used for recording first affected limb circumference information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient in the affected limb horizontal state;
a second recording unit: the second recording unit is used for recording second affected limb circumference information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient in an affected limb bending state;
a first monitoring unit: the first monitoring unit is used for monitoring and recording different plane peripheral diameters of the patient suffering from the first deep vein thrombosis every day, and the third peripheral diameter information of the patient suffering from the limb in the horizontal state and the fourth peripheral diameter information of the patient suffering from the limb in the bending state are obtained by the same principle.
Further, the system further comprises:
a first comparison unit: the first comparison unit is used for comparing the first peripheral diameter difference information in the horizontal state of the patient limb according to the first peripheral diameter information of the patient limb and the third peripheral diameter information of the patient limb, and comparing the second peripheral diameter difference information in the bending state of the patient limb according to the second peripheral diameter information of the patient limb and the fourth peripheral diameter information of the patient limb;
fifth judging unit: the fifth judging unit is used for judging whether the first circumference difference information and the second circumference difference information meet preset circumference difference information or not respectively;
fourth reminding unit: and the fourth reminding unit is used for reminding the first deep vein thrombosis patient to go to the hospital for re-diagnosis if the first deep vein thrombosis patient does not meet the first deep vein thrombosis patient.
Further, the system further comprises:
sixteenth obtaining unit: the sixteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining fourth reminding information if the first accompanying person is not in the ward;
fifth reminding unit: the fifth reminding unit is used for reminding the medical care on duty where the first deep vein thrombosis patient is located to correct the information of the affected limb position of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the fourth reminding information.
The foregoing various modifications and specific examples of the method for nursing a deep vein thrombosis patient in the first embodiment of fig. 1 are equally applicable to the nursing system for a deep vein thrombosis patient in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art will be aware of the foregoing detailed description of the method for nursing a deep vein thrombosis patient in this embodiment, so that the detailed description thereof will not be repeated for the sake of brevity.
Exemplary electronic device
An electronic device of an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 3.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Based on the inventive concept of a method of care of a deep vein thrombosis patient as in the previous embodiments, the present invention also provides a system of care of a deep vein thrombosis patient, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the methods of care of a deep vein thrombosis patient as described above.
Where in FIG. 3 a bus architecture (represented by bus 300), bus 300 may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with bus 300 linking together various circuits, including one or more processors, represented by processor 302, and memory, represented by memory 304. Bus 300 may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., as are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. Bus interface 305 provides an interface between bus 300 and receiver 301 and transmitter 303. The receiver 301 and the transmitter 303 may be the same element, i.e. a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other systems over a transmission medium.
The processor 302 is responsible for managing the bus 300 and general processing, while the memory 304 may be used to store data used by the processor 302 in performing operations.
The application also provides a nursing method for a deep vein thrombosis patient, which comprises the following steps: obtaining postoperative information of a first deep vein thrombosis patient; acquiring first image information, wherein the first image information is postoperative patient limb image information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by a camera; obtaining skin color information of the far end of the affected limb according to the first image information; obtaining the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb of the first deep venous thrombosis patient, wherein the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor; acquiring first pulse intensity information according to postoperative information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient; inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model, wherein the first training model is obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and each set of training data in the plurality of sets of training data comprises: the affected limb far-end skin color information, the affected limb far-end skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information and identification information for identifying the smoothness degree of the blood vessel after operation; obtaining output information of the first training model, wherein the output information comprises the smoothness information of a postoperative blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient; generating a first care scheme according to the smoothness information of the blood vessel after the operation; performing postoperative care on the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first care regimen.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create a system for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A care system for a deep vein thrombosis patient, wherein the system comprises:
a first obtaining unit: the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining postoperative information of a first deep venous thrombosis patient;
a second obtaining unit: the second obtaining unit is used for obtaining first image information, wherein the first image information is postoperative patient limb image information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient shot by the camera;
a third obtaining unit: the third obtaining unit is used for obtaining skin color information of the far end of the affected limb according to the first image information;
fourth obtaining unit: the fourth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb of the first deep venous thrombosis patient, and the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb can be detected by an infrared temperature sensor;
fifth obtaining unit: the fifth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first pulse intensity information according to postoperative information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient, wherein whether the first deep vein thrombosis patient has a risk of complications or not is judged according to the first pulse intensity information;
A first input unit: the first input unit is used for inputting the skin color information of the far end of the affected limb, the skin temperature information of the far end of the affected limb and the first pulse intensity information into a first training model, the first training model is obtained through training of multiple sets of training data, and each set of training data in the multiple sets of training data comprises: the affected limb far-end skin color information, the affected limb far-end skin temperature information, the first pulse intensity information and identification information for identifying the smoothness degree of the blood vessel after operation;
sixth obtaining unit: the sixth obtaining unit is configured to obtain output information of the first training model, where the output information includes smoothness information of a blood vessel of the first deep venous thrombosis patient after operation;
a first generation unit: the first generation unit is used for generating a first care scheme according to the smoothness information of the postoperative blood vessel;
first nursing unit: the first care unit is used for performing postoperative care on the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first care scheme;
seventh obtaining unit: the seventh obtaining unit is used for obtaining second image information, wherein the second image information is the image information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient shot by the camera when the patient is in bed rest in a hospital;
Eighth obtaining unit: the eighth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the affected limb position information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the second image information;
a first judgment unit: the first judging unit is used for judging whether the affected limb position information meets standard affected limb position information or not;
a ninth obtaining unit: the ninth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the first reminding information if the first reminding information is not met;
a first reminding unit: the first reminding unit is used for reminding a first accompanying person to correct the information of the affected limb position of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first reminding information;
tenth obtaining unit: the tenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining third image information, wherein the third image information is the image information of home maintenance of the first deep venous thrombosis patient shot by the camera;
eleventh obtaining unit: the eleventh obtaining unit is used for obtaining the movement amount information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the third image information;
a second judgment unit: the second judging unit is used for judging whether the motion quantity information meets preset motion quantity information or not;
a twelfth obtaining unit: the twelfth obtaining unit is used for obtaining second reminding information if the second reminding information is not met;
A second reminding unit: the second reminding unit is used for reminding the first deep vein thrombosis patient of proper movement according to the second reminding information;
a third judgment unit: the third judging unit is used for judging whether the third image information contains the image information of the child or not;
thirteenth obtaining unit: the thirteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining the activity track and activity intensity information of the child if the thirteenth obtaining unit comprises the thirteenth obtaining unit;
fourth judgment unit: the fourth judging unit is used for judging whether the activity track and the activity intensity information of the child meet the preset activity track and intensity information;
fifteenth obtaining unit: the fifteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining third reminding information if the third reminding information is not met;
a third reminding unit: the third reminding unit is used for reminding the patient with the first deep vein thrombosis to keep a proper safe distance from the child according to the third reminding information so as to avoid touching the affected limb;
a first recording unit: the first recording unit is used for recording first affected limb circumference information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient in the affected limb horizontal state;
a second recording unit: the second recording unit is used for recording second affected limb circumference information of the first deep venous thrombosis patient in an affected limb bending state;
A first monitoring unit: the first monitoring unit is used for monitoring and recording different plane peripheral diameters of the patient suffering from the first deep vein thrombosis every day, and the same can be obtained, so that third peripheral diameter information of the patient suffering from the limb in a horizontal state and fourth peripheral diameter information of the patient suffering from the limb in a bending state are obtained;
a first comparison unit: the first comparison unit is used for comparing the first peripheral diameter difference information in the horizontal state of the patient limb according to the first peripheral diameter information of the patient limb and the third peripheral diameter information of the patient limb, and comparing the second peripheral diameter difference information in the bending state of the patient limb according to the second peripheral diameter information of the patient limb and the fourth peripheral diameter information of the patient limb;
fifth judging unit: the fifth judging unit is used for judging whether the first circumference difference information and the second circumference difference information meet preset circumference difference information or not respectively;
fourth reminding unit: the fourth reminding unit is used for reminding the first deep vein thrombosis patient to go to a hospital for re-diagnosis if the first deep vein thrombosis patient does not meet the first deep vein thrombosis;
the first reminding unit is used for reminding a first accompanying person to correct the affected limb position information of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the first reminding information, and further comprises:
Sixteenth obtaining unit: the sixteenth obtaining unit is used for obtaining fourth reminding information if the first accompanying person is not in the ward;
fifth reminding unit: the fifth reminding unit is used for reminding the medical care on duty where the first deep vein thrombosis patient is located to correct the information of the affected limb position of the first deep vein thrombosis patient according to the fourth reminding information.
2. A care system for a deep vein thrombosis patient comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor performs the steps of the system of claim 1 when the program is executed.
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