CN112673860A - Vegetable planting device and vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents
Vegetable planting device and vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN112673860A CN112673860A CN202011419556.6A CN202011419556A CN112673860A CN 112673860 A CN112673860 A CN 112673860A CN 202011419556 A CN202011419556 A CN 202011419556A CN 112673860 A CN112673860 A CN 112673860A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable planting device and a vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the designed structures of the sun shading device, the first winding drum, the second winding drum, the motor, the torsion spring, the water removal box, the water removal roller, the water scraping seat, the positioning wheel, the photosensitive sensor, the humidity-sensitive sensor, the microprocessor and the like, the growth and development of vegetables can be effectively promoted, the phenomenon that water vapor is generated in the sun shading device due to the fact that the temperature difference inside the vegetable greenhouse main body is large and water drops are condensed can be avoided, on one hand, the transmittance of the sun shading device is ensured, on the other hand, the sun rays are prevented from being condensed and irradiating on the vegetables when flowing through the water drops, the vegetables can be effectively prevented from being burnt, and the appearance of the vegetables is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a vegetable planting device and a vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence.
Background
Artificial intelligence, abbreviated as AI, is a new technical science of studying, developing theories, methods, techniques and applications for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence, a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produces a new intelligent machine that can react in a manner similar to human intelligence, the research in the field comprises robots, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, expert systems and the like, artificial intelligence has matured day by day in theory and technology since birth, the application field is expanded continuously, it is conceivable that the scientific and technological products brought by the artificial intelligence in the future will be 'containers' of human intelligence, the artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking, and the artificial intelligence is not human intelligence but can think like a human and can exceed the human intelligence.
With the generation of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely applied to agriculture, Japan and the countries of Europe and America succeed in covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in the early 50 s, then covering small sheds and greenhouses with the greenhouse films and also obtain good effects, the agricultural polyvinyl chloride films are introduced in the autumn of 1955 in China, the agricultural polyvinyl chloride films are firstly used for covering vegetables in the small sheds in Beijing, the effect of early ripening and yield increase is obtained, the greenhouse is originally special equipment for vegetable production, the application of the greenhouse is more and more extensive along with the development of production, the greenhouse is currently used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation, fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and tangerines, forestry production is used for forest seedling cultivation and the like, and the breeding industry is used for silkworm raising, chicken raising, cattle raising, pig raising.
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, advanced technical concepts are gradually applied to various fields, such as agricultural planting, and the intelligent control technology can provide a better growth environment for vegetables, at present, the existing vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence has some defects in the use process, cannot provide proper illumination intensity for the vegetables within twenty-four hours a day according to the illumination intensity of the sun and the growth period of the vegetables within one day, is not beneficial to the growth of the vegetables, and when the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor of the vegetable greenhouse is large, water vapor is easily generated at the top of the vegetable greenhouse and is condensed into water drops, so that the transmittance and the sun-shading capability of the top of the vegetable greenhouse can be reduced, and simultaneously, sunlight is easily condensed and irradiates on the vegetables when flowing through the water drops, burns the vegetables and influences the phase of the vegetables, therefore, there is a need in the market at the present stage for an artificial intelligence-based vegetable planting device and a vegetable planting method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the vegetable planting device and the vegetable planting method based on the artificial intelligence are provided for solving the problems that the existing vegetable planting device based on the artificial intelligence still has some defects in the using process, the proper illumination intensity can not be provided for vegetables according to the illumination intensity of the sun and the growth cycle of the vegetables in one day within twenty-four hours a day, the growth of the vegetables is not facilitated, when the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the vegetable greenhouse is large, water vapor is easily generated at the top of the vegetable greenhouse and is condensed into water drops, the transmittance and the sun-shading capability of the top of the vegetable greenhouse can be reduced, meanwhile, the sunlight is easily condensed and irradiates on the vegetables when flowing through the water drops, the vegetables are burnt, and the vegetable appearance is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence comprises a vegetable greenhouse main body and an intelligent control system arranged on one side of the vegetable greenhouse main body, wherein side posts are fixedly connected to the side of the vegetable greenhouse main body, a ceiling is fixedly connected to the tops of the side posts, a first side plate seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ceiling, a first bearing is clamped on the side end face of the first side plate seat, a first rotating shaft is sleeved in the first bearing, the end face of the first rotating shaft, close to one end of the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of a switching groove, the surface of the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the surface of a second rotating shaft through a sun-shading device, a motor groove is formed in the end of the second rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the motor groove, a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft, and the connecting sleeve is clamped on the surface of the, the top of the second side plate seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ceiling, the surface of the sun-shading device is sleeved with a water removal box, and the top of the water removal box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ceiling.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the surface of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of the switching groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the motor groove is internally provided with a motor, and the end part of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding second rotating shaft close to the end part.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the solar water heater is characterized in that two water removing rollers are arranged in the water removing box, the two water removing rollers are arranged at the top and the bottom of the sun shading device respectively, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of each water removing roller, a third bearing is sleeved on the end of each third rotating shaft, and the third bearings are connected to the inner side end faces of the water removing box in a clamped mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the sunshade device includes air filter, first sunshade membrane, second sunshade membrane and third sunshade membrane, just the sunshade ability of first sunshade membrane, second sunshade membrane and third sunshade membrane presents the trend of increasing.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the sun-shading device is provided with a positioning wheel, the end part of the positioning wheel is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft, a second bearing is sleeved on the surface of the fourth rotating shaft, the second bearing is clamped on the side surface of a third side plate seat, and the top of the third side plate seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of a ceiling.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner side wall of the water removal box is provided with a water scraping seat corresponding to the position of the water removal roller, and the top of the water scraping seat is provided with a water collecting tank.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the sun-shading device is connected with the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body, and the outer diameter of the air filter screen, the first sun-shading film, the second sun-shading film and the third sun-shading film is larger than that of the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the intelligent control system comprises a microprocessor, wherein the input end of the microprocessor is electrically connected with the output end of an A \ D conversion module, the input end of the A \ D conversion module is electrically connected with the output ends of the humidity-sensitive sensor and the photosensitive sensor respectively, and the output end of the microprocessor is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the method comprises the following process flows:
step S1: the sun-shading device has a covering effect on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body, the photosensitive sensor can monitor the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body in real time and send the generated electric signal to the A/D conversion module, the A/D conversion module converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor according to information fed back by the photosensitive sensor;
step S2: when the illumination intensity in the vegetable greenhouse main body is weak, the motor drives the second winding drum to rotate anticlockwise, the sun-shading device is wound and connected onto the second winding drum under the action effect of the second winding drum, and the second sun-shading film or the third sun-shading film can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body according to illumination requirements, so that the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device is reduced;
step S3: when the illumination intensity in the vegetable greenhouse main body is stronger, the motor drives the second winding drum to rotate along the clockwise direction, the torsion spring performs reset motion at the moment, the first winding drum can be driven to rotate along the clockwise direction, the sun shading device is wound and connected onto the first winding drum under the winding effect of the first winding drum, the second sun shading film or the first sun shading film can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body according to illumination requirements, the sun shading capability of the sun shading device is improved, the proper illumination intensity can be provided for the growth of vegetables according to the sunlight intensity in one day by automatically adjusting the light transmission intensity of the sun shading device, so that the growth and development of the vegetables can be effectively promoted;
step S4: the humidity-sensitive sensor can monitor the humidity on the surface of the sun-shading device in real time, the generated electric signal is sent to the A/D conversion module, the A/D conversion module converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor;
step S5: when a large amount of water vapor is generated on the surface of the sun-shading device, the microprocessor sends a control instruction to the motor again, the sun-shading device can be driven to flow, in the process of flowing through the water removal box, the water removal roller can absorb the water vapor on the surface of the sun-shading device, in the process, the water removal seat can guide the water vapor in the water removal roller into the water collection tank and collect the water vapor into the water collection tank for discharging, the water removal capacity of the water removal roller is improved, the water vapor which is generated in the sun-shading device due to the fact that the temperature difference inside the vegetable greenhouse main body is large can be avoided, water drops are condensed, on the one hand, the transmittance of the sun-shading device is guaranteed, on the other hand, the sun light can be prevented from condensing and irradiating on vegetables when flowing through the water drops, the vegetables can be effectively prevented from.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the designed structures of the sun shading device, the first winding drum, the second winding drum, the motor, the torsion spring, the water removal box, the water removal roller, the water scraping seat, the positioning wheel, the photosensitive sensor, the humidity-sensitive sensor, the microprocessor and the like, proper illumination intensity can be provided for the growth of vegetables according to the sunlight intensity in one day by automatically adjusting the light transmission intensity of the sun shading device so as to meet the growth requirements of the vegetables, so that the growth and development of the vegetables can be effectively promoted, the phenomenon that water vapor is generated in the sun shading device due to the fact that the temperature difference inside the vegetable greenhouse main body is large and water drops are condensed can be avoided, on one hand, the light transmission of the sun shading device is ensured, on the other hand, the sun rays are prevented from being condensed and irradiating on the vegetables when flowing through the water drops, the vegetables can be effectively prevented from.
2. According to the invention, through the designed photosensitive sensor, the A \ D conversion module and the microprocessor, the photosensitive sensor can monitor the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body in real time and send the generated electric signal to the A \ D conversion module, the A \ D conversion module converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor.
3. According to the invention, through the designed humidity-sensitive sensor, the A/D conversion module and the microprocessor, the humidity-sensitive sensor can monitor the humidity on the surface of the sun-shading device in real time, the generated electric signal is sent to the A/D conversion module, the A/D conversion module converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor.
4. According to the invention, through the second winding drum, the motor and the sun-shading device, when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body is weak, the motor drives the second winding drum to rotate along the anticlockwise direction, under the action effect of the second winding drum, the sun-shading device is wound and connected on the second winding drum, so that the second sun-shading film or the third sun-shading film can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body according to the illumination requirement, the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device is reduced, when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body is strong, the motor drives the second winding drum to rotate along the clockwise direction, the torsion spring performs reset motion at the moment, so that the first winding drum can be driven to rotate along the clockwise direction, under the winding effect of the first winding drum, the sun-shading device is wound and connected on the first winding drum, so that the second sun-shading film or the first sun-shading film can be covered on, the sun shading capability of the sun shading device is improved, the light transmission intensity of the sun shading device can be automatically adjusted to provide appropriate illumination intensity for the growth of vegetables according to the sunlight intensity in one day, so that the requirement for the growth of the vegetables is met, and the growth and development of the vegetables can be effectively promoted.
5. In the invention, through the designed sun-shading device, the water removal box, the water removal roller and the water collection tank, when a large amount of water vapor is generated on the surface of the sun-shading device, the microprocessor sends a control command to the motor again to drive the sunshade device to flow, and in the process of flowing through the dewatering box, the dewatering roller can absorb the water vapor on the surface of the sun-shading device, in the process, the water scraping seat can guide the water vapor in the water removing roller into the water collecting tank and collect the water vapor into the water collecting tank for discharging, so that the water removing capability of the water removing roller is improved, can avoid the generation of water vapor and the condensation of water drops in the sun-shading device due to the large temperature difference inside the vegetable greenhouse main body, on one hand, the transmittance of the sun-shading device is ensured, on the other hand, can prevent the sunlight from condensing and irradiating on the vegetables when the sunlight flows through the water drops, can effectively prevent the vegetables from being burnt, and effectively ensures the appearance of the vegetables.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vegetable planting device and a vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning wheel in the artificial intelligence based vegetable planting device and the vegetable planting method according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sunshade device in the vegetable planting device and the vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a second drum in the artificial intelligence-based vegetable planting device and the vegetable planting method according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a front view of a first reel in the vegetable planting device and the vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water removal box in the artificial intelligence-based vegetable planting device and method of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a wiper seat in the artificial intelligence based vegetable planting device and the vegetable planting method according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second military system in a vegetable planting device and a vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of an intelligent control system for a vegetable planting device and a vegetable planting method based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a vegetable greenhouse main body; 2. a side post; 3. a ceiling; 4. a first side plate seat; 5. a first bearing; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a first reel; 8. a sun-shading device; 81. an air screen; 82. a first sunshade film; 83. a second sunshade film; 84. a third sun-shading film; 9. a second reel; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. connecting sleeves; 12. a second side plate seat; 13. a motor; 14. a motor slot; 15. a transfer groove; 16. a torsion spring; 17. a water removal box; 18. a dewatering roll; 19. a third rotating shaft; 20. a third bearing; 21. a water scraping seat; 22. a water collection tank; 23. positioning wheels; 24. a fourth rotating shaft; 25. a second bearing; 26. a third panel holder; 27. a photosensitive sensor; 28. a moisture sensitive sensor; 29. an A \ D conversion module; 30. a microprocessor; 31. an intelligent control system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence comprises a vegetable greenhouse main body 1 and an intelligent control system 31 arranged on one side of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1, side posts 2 are fixedly connected to the side positions of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1, a ceiling 3 is fixedly connected to the tops of the side posts 2, a first side plate seat 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ceiling 3, a first bearing 5 is clamped on the side end face of the first side plate seat 4, a first rotating shaft 6 is sleeved in the first bearing 5, the end portion of the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of a switching groove 15 formed in one end, close to a first winding drum 7, of the end portion of the first winding drum 7, the surface of the first winding drum 7 is in transmission connection with the surface of a second winding drum 9 through a shading device 8, a motor groove 14 is formed in the end portion of the second winding drum 9, a motor 13 and the shading device 8 are designed, when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 is weak, the motor 13 drives the, under the action effect of the second winding drum 9, the sun-shading device 8 is wound and connected on the second winding drum 9, so that the second sun-shading film 83 or the third sun-shading film 84 can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 according to illumination requirements, the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device 8 is reduced, when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 is stronger, the motor 13 drives the second winding drum 9 to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring 16 performs reset motion at the moment, so that the first winding drum 7 can be driven to rotate clockwise, under the winding effect of the first winding drum 7, the sun-shading device 8 is wound and connected on the first winding drum 7, so that the second sun-shading film 83 or the first sun-shading film 82 can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 according to illumination requirements, the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device 8 is improved, the proper illumination intensity can be provided for the growth of vegetables according to the sunlight intensity in the middle of a day through, in order to satisfy vegetable growth's demand to can effectively promote vegetable growth and develop, be provided with second pivot 10 in the motor groove 14, adapter sleeve 11 has been cup jointed on the surface of second pivot 10, adapter sleeve 11 joint is on the surface of second curb plate seat 12, the top of second curb plate seat 12 and the bottom fixed connection of ceiling 3, solar protection devices 8's surface cover is equipped with except that water box 17, and except that the top of water box 17 and the bottom fixed connection of ceiling 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a torsion spring 16 is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 6, one end of the torsion spring 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 6, and the other end of the torsion spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the adapting groove 15.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a motor 13 is disposed in the motor slot 14, and an end of an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to an end of the corresponding second rotating shaft 10.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, two dewatering rollers 18 are disposed in the dewatering box 17, the two dewatering rollers 18 are disposed at the top and the bottom of the sunshade device 8, respectively, an end of the dewatering roller 18 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 19, an end of the third rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with a third bearing 20, the third bearing 20 is clamped on an end surface of the inner side of the dewatering box 17, through the design of the sunshade device 8, the dewatering box 17, the dewatering rollers 18 and the water collecting tank 22, when a large amount of water vapor is generated on the surface of the sunshade device 8, the microprocessor 30 sends a control instruction to the motor 13 again, so as to drive the sunshade device 8 to flow, and in the process of flowing through the dewatering box 17, the dewatering rollers 18 can absorb the water vapor on the surface of the sunshade device 8, and in the process, the water wiping seat 21 can guide the water vapor in the dewatering rollers 18 into the water collecting tank 22 and discharge the water vapor, so as to improve the dewatering capability of the dewatering rollers 18, can avoid great including steam at solar protection devices 8 because of the inside difference in temperature of vegetable greenhouse main part 1 to the water droplet condenses out, on the one hand, has guaranteed solar protection devices 8's transmittance, and on the other hand can avoid the sunshine to take place to condense and shine on vegetables when the water droplet flows through, can effectively avoid vegetables to be burnt, has effectively guaranteed the article looks of vegetables.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the sunshade device 8 includes an air filter 81, a first sunshade film 82, a second sunshade film 83, and a third sunshade film 84, and the sunshade capabilities of the first sunshade film 82, the second sunshade film 83, and the third sunshade film 84 are increased.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a positioning wheel 23 is disposed at the bottom of the sunshade device 8, a fourth rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to an end of the positioning wheel 23, a second bearing 25 is sleeved on a surface of the fourth rotating shaft 24, the second bearing 25 is clamped on a side surface of a third side plate seat 26, and a top of the third side plate seat 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ceiling 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a water scraping seat 21 is disposed on the inner side wall of the water removing box 17 corresponding to the water removing roller 18, and a water collecting tank 22 is disposed at the top of the water scraping seat 21.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the sunshade device 8 is connected to the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1, and the outer diameters of the air filter 81, the first sunshade film 82, the second sunshade film 83 and the third sunshade film 84 are all larger than the outer diameter of the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the intelligent control system 31 includes a microprocessor 30, an input end of the microprocessor 30 is electrically connected to an output end of the a \ D conversion module 29, an input end of the a \ D conversion module 29 is electrically connected to the humidity sensor 28 and an output end of the photosensitive sensor 27, the humidity sensor 28, the a \ D conversion module 29 and the microprocessor 30 are designed to monitor the humidity on the surface of the sunshade device 8 in real time, and send the generated electric signal to the a \ D conversion module 29, the a \ D conversion module 29 converts the electric signal into a digital signal that can be recognized by the microprocessor 30, the microprocessor 30 sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor 13 according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor 27, an output end of the microprocessor 30 is electrically connected to an input end of the motor 13, and the photosensitive sensor 27 is designed to send a control instruction to the motor 13, The A \ D conversion module 29 and the microprocessor 30, the photosensitive sensor 27 can monitor the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 in real time, the generated electric signal is sent to the A \ D conversion module 29, the A \ D conversion module 29 converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor 30, and the microprocessor 30 sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor 13 according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor 27.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following process flows:
step S1: the sun-shading device 8 has a covering effect on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1, the photosensitive sensor 27 can monitor the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 in real time and send the generated electric signal to the A \ D conversion module 29, the A \ D conversion module 29 converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor 30, and the microprocessor 30 sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor 13 according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor 27;
step S2: when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 is weak, the motor 13 drives the second winding drum 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the sun-shading device 8 is wound on the second winding drum 9 under the action effect of the second winding drum 9, and the second sun-shading film 83 or the third sun-shading film 84 can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 according to illumination requirements, so that the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device 8 is reduced;
step S3: when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 is stronger, the motor 13 drives the second winding drum 9 to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring 16 performs reset motion at the moment, the first winding drum 7 can be driven to rotate clockwise, under the rolling effect of the first winding drum 7, the sun shading device 8 is wound and connected on the first winding drum 7, the second sun shading film 83 or the first sun shading film 82 can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 according to illumination requirements, the sun shading capability of the sun shading device 8 is improved, the proper illumination intensity can be provided for the growth of vegetables according to the sunlight intensity in one day by automatically adjusting the light transmission intensity of the sun shading device 8, the growth requirements of the vegetables are met, and the growth and development of the vegetables can be effectively promoted;
step S4: the humidity sensor 28 can monitor the humidity on the surface of the sun-shading device 8 in real time, and send the generated electric signal to the A \ D conversion module 29, the A \ D conversion module 29 converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor 30, and the microprocessor 30 sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor 13 according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor 27;
step S5: when a large amount of water vapor is generated on the surface of the sun-shading device 8, the microprocessor 30 sends a control instruction to the motor 13 again, so that the sun-shading device 8 can be driven to flow, and in the process of flowing through the dewatering box 17, the dewatering roller 18 can absorb the water vapor on the surface of the sun-shading device 8, and in the process, the water scraping seat 21 can guide the water vapor in the dewatering roller 18 into the water collecting tank 22 to be discharged, so that the dewatering capacity of the dewatering roller 18 is improved, the water vapor generated in the sun-shading device 8 due to large temperature difference inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 can be avoided, water drops are condensed, on one hand, the transmittance of the sun-shading device 8 is ensured, on the other hand, the sun rays can be prevented from being condensed and irradiating on vegetables when flowing through the water drops, the vegetables can be effectively prevented from being burnt, and the appearance of the vegetables can be effectively ensured.
The working principle is as follows: when the vegetable greenhouse is used, the sun-shading device 8 has a covering effect on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1, the photosensitive sensor 27 can monitor the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 in real time and send the generated electric signal to the A/D conversion module 29, the A/D conversion module 29 converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor 30, the microprocessor 30 sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor 13 according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor 27, when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 is weak, the motor 13 drives the second winding drum 9 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, under the action effect of the second winding drum 9, the sun-shading device 8 is wound and connected on the second winding drum 9, so that the second sun-shading film 83 or the third sun-shading film 84 can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 according to illumination requirements, the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device 8 is reduced, when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 is strong, the motor 13 drives the second winding drum 9 to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring 16 performs reset motion at the moment, so that the first winding drum 7 can be driven to rotate clockwise, the sun-shading device 8 is wound and connected on the first winding drum 7 under the rolling effect of the first winding drum 7, the second sun-shading film 83 or the first sun-shading film 82 can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 according to illumination requirements, the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device 8 is improved, the light transmission intensity of the sun-shading device 8 can be automatically adjusted to provide proper illumination intensity for the growth of vegetables according to the sunlight intensity in one day so as to meet the requirement of the growth of the vegetables, the growth and development of the vegetables can be effectively promoted, the humidity sensor 28 can monitor the humidity on the surface of the sun-shading device 8 in real time, the generated electric signal is sent to the A \ D conversion module 29, the A \ D conversion module 29 converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by, the microprocessor 30 sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor 13 according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor 27, when a large amount of water vapor is generated on the surface of the sunshade device 8, the microprocessor 30 sends a control instruction to the motor 13 again, the sunshade device 8 can be driven to flow, and in the process of flowing through the dewatering box 17, the water vapor on the surface of the sunshade device 8 can be absorbed by the dewatering roller 18, and in the process, the water wiping seat 21 can guide the water vapor in the dewatering roller 18 into the water collecting tank 22 and discharge the water vapor, so that the dewatering capability of the dewatering roller 18 is improved, the water vapor in the sunshade device 8 and water drops condensed due to large temperature difference inside the vegetable greenhouse main body 1 can be avoided, on one hand, the transmittance of the sunshade device 8 is ensured, on the other hand, the sun light can be prevented from condensing and irradiating on vegetables when flowing through the water drops, and the vegetables can be effectively prevented from being burnt, effectively ensuring the appearance of the vegetables.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence, includes intelligent control system (31) that vegetable greenhouse main part (1) one side set up, its characterized in that, side position fixedly connected with side post (2) of vegetable greenhouse main part (1), top fixedly connected with ceiling (3) of side post (2), the bottom fixedly connected with first curb plate seat (4) of ceiling (3), the side end joint of first curb plate seat (4) has first bearing (5), cup joint first pivot (6) in first bearing (5), the terminal surface fixed connection of switching groove (15) inboard is seted up to the tip of first pivot (6) and the close one end of first reel (7), the surface of first reel (7) is connected with the surface transmission of second reel (9) through solar protection devices (8), motor groove (14) have been seted up to the tip of second reel (9), be provided with second pivot (10) in motor groove (14), adapter sleeve (11) have been cup jointed on the surface of second pivot (10), adapter sleeve (11) joint is on the surface of second curb plate seat (12), the top of second curb plate seat (12) and the bottom fixed connection of ceiling (3), the surface cover of solar protection devices (8) is equipped with except that water box (17) to the top of except that water box (17) and the bottom fixed connection of ceiling (3).
2. The vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence of claim 1, wherein a torsion spring (16) is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft (6), one end of the torsion spring (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (6), and the other end of the torsion spring (16) is fixedly connected with the end face of the inner side of the transfer groove (15).
3. The vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence of claim 2, wherein a motor (13) is arranged in the motor groove (14), and the end of the output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding second rotating shaft (10) close to the end.
4. The vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence of claim 3, wherein two water removing rollers (18) are arranged in the water removing box (17), the two water removing rollers (18) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the sun shading device (8), a third rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the end of each water removing roller (18), a third bearing (20) is sleeved on the end of each third rotating shaft (19), and the third bearing (20) is clamped on the end face of the inner side of the water removing box (17).
5. An artificial intelligence based vegetable planting device according to claim 4, wherein the sun shading device (8) comprises an air filter (81), a first sun shading film (82), a second sun shading film (83) and a third sun shading film (84), and the sun shading capability of the first sun shading film (82), the second sun shading film (83) and the third sun shading film (84) is increased.
6. The vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence of claim 5, wherein a positioning wheel (23) is arranged at the bottom of the sun-shading device (8), a fourth rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning wheel (23), a second bearing (25) is sleeved on the surface of the fourth rotating shaft (24), the second bearing (25) is clamped on the side surface of a third side plate seat (26), and the top of the third side plate seat (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ceiling (3).
7. The vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence of claim 6, wherein a water scraping seat (21) is arranged on the inner side wall of the water removing box (17) corresponding to the position of the water removing roller (18), and a water collecting tank (22) is arranged at the top of the water scraping seat (21).
8. The artificial intelligence based vegetable planting device of claim 7, wherein the bottom of the sunshade device (8) is connected to the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body (1), and the air filter (81), the first sunshade membrane (82), the second sunshade membrane (83) and the third sunshade membrane (84) have an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body (1).
9. The vegetable planting device based on artificial intelligence of claim 8, wherein the intelligent control system (31) comprises a microprocessor (30), an input end of the microprocessor (30) is electrically connected with an output end of the A \ D conversion module (29), an input end of the A \ D conversion module (29) is electrically connected with output ends of the humidity-sensitive sensor (28) and the photosensitive sensor (27), and an output end of the microprocessor (30) is electrically connected with an input end of the motor (13).
10. The artificial intelligence based vegetable planting method according to claim 1, comprising the following process flows:
step S1: the sun-shading device (8) has a covering effect on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body (1), the photosensitive sensor (27) can monitor the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body (1) in real time and send the generated electric signal to the A \ D conversion module (29), the A \ D conversion module (29) converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor (30), and the microprocessor (30) sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor (13) according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor (27);
step S2: when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body (1) is weak, the motor (13) drives the second winding drum (9) to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, under the action effect of the second winding drum (9), the sun-shading device (8) is wound and connected onto the second winding drum (9), and then the second sun-shading film (83) or the third sun-shading film (84) can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body (1) according to illumination requirements, so that the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device (8) is reduced;
step S3: when the illumination intensity inside the vegetable greenhouse main body (1) is strong, the motor (13) drives the second winding drum (9) to rotate clockwise, the torsion spring (16) performs reset motion at the moment, the first winding drum (7) can be driven to rotate clockwise, under the rolling effect of the first winding drum (7), the sun-shading device (8) is wound on the first winding drum (7), the second sun-shading film (83) or the first sun-shading film (82) can be covered on the top of the vegetable greenhouse main body (1) according to illumination requirements, the sun-shading capability of the sun-shading device (8) is improved, the light transmission intensity of the sun-shading device (8) can be automatically adjusted to provide proper illumination intensity for the growth of vegetables according to the sunlight intensity in the middle of a day, so that the growth requirements of the vegetables are met, and the growth and development of the vegetables can be effectively promoted;
step S4: the humidity sensor (28) can monitor the humidity on the surface of the sun-shading device (8) in real time, the generated electric signal is sent to the A \ D conversion module (29), the A \ D conversion module (29) converts the electric signal into a digital signal which can be identified by the microprocessor (30), and the microprocessor (30) sends a corresponding control instruction to the motor (13) according to the information fed back by the photosensitive sensor (27);
step S5: when a large amount of water vapor is generated on the surface of the sun-shading device (8), the microprocessor (30) sends a control instruction to the motor (13) again, so that the sun-shading device (8) can be driven to flow, in the process of flowing through the water removal box (17), the water removal roller (18) can absorb the water vapor on the surface of the sun-shading device (8), in the process, the water removal seat (21) can guide the water vapor in the water removal roller (18) into the water collection tank (22) to be discharged, the water removal capability of the water removal roller (18) is improved, the water vapor which is generated in the sun-shading device (8) and condensed into water drops due to the large temperature difference inside the vegetable greenhouse main body (1) can be avoided, on one hand, the transmittance of the sun-shading device (8) is ensured, on the other hand, the sun rays can be prevented from being condensed and irradiating on vegetables when flowing through the water drops, and the vegetables can be effectively prevented from being burnt, effectively ensuring the appearance of the vegetables.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113973620A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-28 | 王本芬 | Planting greenhouse with function of adjusting illumination intensity |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113973620A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-28 | 王本芬 | Planting greenhouse with function of adjusting illumination intensity |
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