CN112663730A

CN112663730A - Novel drainage for ecological technology agricultural device

Info

Publication number: CN112663730A
Application number: CN202011454620.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛彦社
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel drainage device for ecological science and technology agriculture, which comprises a greenhouse arranged on the ground, wherein a plurality of vegetable fields are arranged in the greenhouse; an inner ditch is arranged between two adjacent vegetable lands, and outer ditches are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse; two tank bodies are symmetrically arranged under the ground, water tanks are arranged in the two tank bodies, and the lengths of the tank bodies and the water tanks are consistent with the length of the greenhouse; the two tank bodies are communicated through a water guide pipe, the inner ditch and the outer ditch are communicated with the water guide pipe through drain pipes, and filter screens are arranged in the drain pipes; two the water tank all passes through the inner wall sliding connection of slide and jar body, two the interior bottom of water tank all is fixed with many L shape poles. The invention can drain water of the greenhouse, can collect rainwater at the same time, and then is applied to the maintenance of soil humidity.

Description

Novel drainage for ecological technology agricultural device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological technology agriculture, in particular to a novel drainage device for ecological technology agriculture.

Background

In recent years, with the development of greenhouse technology, people can eat vegetables out of season instead of only eating vegetables, and people can eat vegetables out of season.

The drainage of current big-arch shelter generally all carries out the guide of water through the irrigation canals and ditches, then drains away water, at this in-process, water base is basically directly led away, does not carry out the utilization of rainwater and inside watering water to cause the waste of water resource, simultaneously when spring, often be along with blowing during rain, have wind when blowing strong wind to blow away the condition of big-arch shelter from membrane, so need a novel drainage device for ecological science and technology agricultural to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a novel ecological technology agricultural drainage device which can drain water of a greenhouse and can collect rainwater and then apply the rainwater to the maintenance of soil humidity.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel drainage device for ecological science and technology agriculture comprises a greenhouse arranged on the ground, wherein a plurality of vegetable fields are arranged in the greenhouse;

an inner ditch is arranged between two adjacent vegetable lands, and outer ditches are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse;

two tank bodies are symmetrically arranged under the ground, water tanks are arranged in the two tank bodies, and the lengths of the tank bodies and the water tanks are consistent with the length of the greenhouse;

the two tank bodies are communicated through a water guide pipe, the inner ditch and the outer ditch are communicated with the water guide pipe through drain pipes, and filter screens are arranged in the drain pipes;

the two water tanks are connected with the inner wall of the tank body in a sliding way through sliding plates, and a plurality of L-shaped rods are fixed at the inner bottoms of the two water tanks;

many the L shape pole all runs through ground, many the end of L shape pole all contacts with the bottom both ends of big-arch shelter.

Preferably, the heights of the front ends of the inner ditches are all higher than the heights of the rear ends.

Preferably, a water receiving tank is arranged below the ground, and a water outlet pipe communicated with the water tank is arranged on the water receiving tank;

be equipped with many capillaries in receiving the water tank, many the capillary all runs through ground and extends to in the vegetable field.

Preferably, the outer sides of the capillary tubes are provided with sealing tubes, the lower ends of the sealing tubes are fixedly connected with the upper end of the water containing tank, and the upper ends of the sealing tubes extend out of the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through ditch canal, aqueduct, L shape pole in setting up, realize that the rainwater falls on the big-arch shelter in the rainwater can flow the outer ditch canal on both sides along the surface of big-arch shelter, through filter screen filtration back rainwater pass through the drain pipe and enter into the water tank for the weight of water tank increases, thereby L shape pole presses the pressure reinforcing at the big-arch shelter edge, and the wind blows the edge of big-arch shelter when preventing to blow, and then scrapes away the shielding film on the big-arch shelter.

2. Through setting up the capillary, receiving the water tank, realize receiving the water in the water tank and enter into the vegetable field along the capillary under the capillary force that the capillary produced for the soil of vegetable field lower extreme keeps moist state always, thereby is favorable to the growth of "water system" vegetables such as cane shoot, water shield, water celery.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front view of embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1 greenhouse, 2 vegetable fields, 3 inner ditches, 4 outer ditches, 5 tank bodies, 6 water tanks, 7 water guide pipes, 8 filter screens, 9L-shaped rods, 10 water containing tanks, 11 capillary tubes and 12 sealing pipes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a novel drainage device for ecological science and technology agriculture comprises a greenhouse 1 arranged on the ground, wherein a plurality of vegetable fields 2 are arranged in the greenhouse 1;

an inner ditch 3 is arranged between two adjacent vegetable fields 2, and outer ditches 4 are arranged on both sides of the greenhouse 1;

two tank bodies 5 are symmetrically arranged under the ground, water tanks 6 are arranged in the two tank bodies 5, and the lengths of the tank bodies 5 and the water tanks 6 are consistent with the length of the greenhouse 1;

the two tank bodies 5 are communicated through a water guide pipe 7, the inner ditch 3 and the outer ditch 4 are communicated with the water guide pipe 7 through drain pipes, and a filter screen 8 is arranged in each of the plurality of drain pipes;

the two water tanks 6 are connected with the inner wall of the tank body 5 in a sliding way through sliding plates, a plurality of L-shaped rods 9 are fixed at the inner bottoms of the two water tanks 6, the L-shaped rods 9 penetrate through the ground, and the tail ends of the L-shaped rods 9 are in contact with the two ends of the bottom of the greenhouse 1; through ditch 3 in setting up, aqueduct 7, L shape pole 9, realize that the rainwater can flow to the outer ditch 4 on both sides along the surface of big-arch shelter 1 on 1 of big-arch shelter in, the rainwater passes through the drain pipe and enters into in the water tank 6 after filter 8 filters for the weight of water tank 6 increases, thereby L shape pole 9 presses the pressure reinforcing at 1 edge of big-arch shelter, wind blows the edge of big-arch shelter 1 when preventing to blow, and then scrapes away the shielding film on the big-arch shelter 1.

The front ends of the inner ditches 3 are higher than the rear ends, and the drain pipes are arranged at the front ends of the inner ditches 3, so that water in the inner ditches 3 can be drained through the drain pipes.

The working principle of the embodiment is that rainwater is more in spring and is often mixed with strong wind during raining, when the weather is windy and rainy, the rainwater falls onto the greenhouse 1, at the moment, the rainwater is under the action of gravity, and the shielding film on the outer side of the greenhouse 1 does not have water absorbability, so the rainwater can flow into the outer channels 4 on two sides along the outer surface of the greenhouse 1, when the water flow flowing into the outer channels 4 passes through the filter screen 8, because the mesh aperture of the filter screen 8 is smaller and the density is higher, solid impurities such as silt are blocked on the upper layer of the filter screen 8, the rainwater enters the water tank 6 through the drain pipe, because the rainwater enters the water tank 6, the weight of the water tank 6 is increased, meanwhile, the L-shaped rod 9 arranged in the water tank 6 is pressed on the edge of the greenhouse 1, the pressure of the L-shaped rod 9 on the edge of the greenhouse 1 is increased along with the weight of the water tank 6, and the wind is prevented, and then the shielding film on the greenhouse 1 is scraped.

When watering vegetable fields in the greenhouse 1, redundant water can permeate the inner ditch 3, the water in the inner ditch 3 is filtered by the filter screen 8 and then enters the water guide pipe 7, and finally enters the water tank 6, so that the weight of the water tank 6 is further increased, the pressure of the L-shaped rod 9 is stronger, and the protective film of the greenhouse 1 is further prevented from being scraped away.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a water receiving tank 10 is provided under the ground, and a water outlet pipe communicated with the water tank 6 is provided on the water receiving tank 10;

a plurality of capillary tubes 11 are arranged in the water containing tank 10, and the capillary tubes 11 penetrate through the ground and extend into the vegetable field 2.

Many capillaries 11's the outside all is equipped with sealed tube 12, the lower extreme of sealed tube 12 and the upper end fixed connection who receives water tank 10, ground is extended to the upper end of sealed tube 12, through setting up capillary 11, receive water tank 10, the realization is received the water in the water tank 10 under the capillary force that capillary 11 produced and is entered into vegetable field 2 along capillary 11 in, make the soil of 2 lower extremes of vegetable field keep moist state always, thereby be favorable to the growth of water bamboo, water shield, water celery etc. "river system" vegetables, the setting of sealed tube 12 simultaneously, the realization can guarantee when capillary 11 seeps water that water seeps water to vegetable field 2's lower extreme.

The theory of operation of this embodiment does, when the water in the water tank 6 is full, the water in the water tank 6 enters into receiving the water tank 10 through the outlet pipe this moment, owing to receive being equipped with many terminal capillary 11 that extend to vegetable field 2 lower extreme in the water tank 10, capillary 11 can produce capillary force, under the effect of capillary force, receive the water in the water tank 10 and enter into vegetable field 2 along capillary 11 in, it is worth noting that, because capillary 11's the outside is equipped with sealed tube 12, thereby can guarantee that water oozes the lower extreme of vegetable field 2 when capillary 11 oozes water, here make the soil of vegetable field 2 lower extreme keep moist state always, thereby be favorable to the growth of "water system" vegetables such as water bamboo, water shield, water celery.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel drainage device for ecological science and technology agriculture comprises a greenhouse (1) arranged on the ground, and is characterized in that a plurality of vegetable fields (2) are arranged in the greenhouse (1);

an inner ditch (3) is arranged between two adjacent vegetable fields (2), and outer ditches (4) are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse (1);

two tank bodies (5) are symmetrically arranged under the ground, water tanks (6) are arranged in the two tank bodies (5), and the lengths of the tank bodies (5) and the water tanks (6) are consistent with the length of the greenhouse (1);

the two tank bodies (5) are communicated through a water guide pipe (7), the inner ditch (3) and the outer ditch (4) are communicated with the water guide pipe (7) through drain pipes, and a plurality of the drain pipes are internally provided with filter screens (8);

the two water tanks (6) are connected with the inner wall of the tank body (5) in a sliding way through sliding plates, and a plurality of L-shaped rods (9) are fixed at the inner bottoms of the two water tanks (6);

many L shape pole (9) all run through ground, many the end of L shape pole (9) all contacts with the bottom both ends of big-arch shelter (1).

2. The novel drainage device for eco-technological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the heights of the front ends of the plurality of inner ditches (3) are all higher than the heights of the rear ends.

3. The novel drainage device for the ecological and scientific agriculture according to claim 1, wherein a water receiving tank (10) is arranged under the ground, and a water outlet pipe communicated with the water tank (6) is arranged on the water receiving tank (10);

be equipped with many capillaries (11) in water containing box (10), many capillaries (11) all run through ground and extend to in vegetable field (2).

4. A novel drainage device for eco-science and technology agriculture according to claim 3, wherein a sealing pipe (12) is arranged on the outer side of each of the capillary tubes (11), the lower end of each sealing pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water containing tank (10), and the upper end of each sealing pipe (12) extends out of the ground.