Be used for domestic faggots cutting device in batches
Technical Field
The invention relates to a firewood batch cutting device, in particular to a household firewood batch cutting device.
Background
People in rural areas generally burn the withered trees as firewood to produce fire for cooking, due to the fact that materials are convenient to obtain, existing resources are reasonably utilized, the use cost is low, and ash left after the firewood is burnt can be used as fertilizer.
At present, when people cut the firewood, the cutting that makes a round trip to the firewood through artifical handheld saw blade is general, then uses the stage property to carry out one by one to the firewood that the cutting finishes and cuts apart and accomplish, so the operation is more consumeed people's physical power, and the cutter uses improper just making people easily to be hurt a little, and is unsuitable to cut apart large batch firewood, and work efficiency is lower.
Therefore, a household firewood batch cutting device which can cut firewood in large batch, is safer in manual operation and relatively low in labor intensity, has high cutting efficiency for the firewood and solves the problems in the prior art is particularly needed.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when people use a cutter to cut firewood, the labor intensity of manual operation is high, the cutting efficiency of the firewood is low, and the cutter is easy to be injured after being slightly improperly used.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a household firewood batch cutting device, comprising: a mounting bracket connected to one side of the base plate; the driving mechanism is connected to the mounting frame; the lifting mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the mounting frame; the cutting mechanism is connected to one side, close to the driving mechanism, of the mounting frame; the supporting mechanism is connected to the other side of the bottom plate; and the jacking mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises: the supporting frame is connected to one side of the mounting frame; a low-speed motor mounted on the support frame; and the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the low-speed motor.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes: the limiting plate is connected to one side, close to the mounting frame, of the bottom plate, and one side of the limiting plate is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft; a sector gear connected to the rotating shaft; a first carrier slidably attached to the mounting bracket; the top plate is connected to one side, close to the support frame, of the mounting frame; a first spring connected between the first carrier and the top plate.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises: the first guide sliding blocks are at least provided with two first guide sliding blocks, and the two first guide sliding blocks are connected to one side, close to the first rack, of the mounting frame in a sliding mode; the supporting plate is connected between the two first guide sliding blocks and is connected with one side of the first rack; the first fixing frame is connected to the supporting plate; and the electric cutting machine is connected between the supporting plate and the first fixing frame.
Preferably, the support mechanism includes: the support rods are provided with a plurality of support rods and are connected to one side, close to the low-speed motor, of the bottom plate; a guide carriage connected to the stay bar; the supporting blocks are at least provided with two supporting blocks and are connected to the guide sliding frame in a sliding manner; and the second spring is connected between one side of the two supporting blocks.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises: the second guide sliding block is connected to one side of the limiting plate; the second rack is connected to the second guide sliding block in a sliding manner; the second fixing frame is connected to one side, close to the second guide sliding block, of the limiting plate; the guide rod is connected to the second fixing frame, and one side of the guide rod is connected with the second rack frame in a sliding manner; the third spring is connected between the second rack frame and the second fixed frame; the straight gear set is rotatably connected to the other side of the limiting plate, and the second rack is meshed with a gear on one side of the straight gear set; the third guide sliding block is connected to the supporting frame; the rack top frame is connected to the third guide sliding block in a sliding mode, and a gear on the other side of the straight gear set is meshed with the rack top frame; the rack top frame is connected with the third fixing frame in a sliding manner; and the cutting knife rest is connected to the other side, close to the mounting frame, of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises: the fourth fixing frame is connected to one side, close to the limiting plate, of the bottom plate; the cylinder is connected to the fourth fixing frame; the push block is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder.
Preferably, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises: a guide plate connected to one side of the guide carriage; a wedge guide block slidably coupled to the guide plate; the fourth spring is connected between the wedge-shaped guide block and the guide plate; and the guide post is connected to one side of the supporting block and matched with the wedge-shaped guide block.
Preferably, still including receiving mechanism, receiving mechanism includes: the material receiving box is arranged on one side, close to the support rod, of the bottom plate; the fifth fixing frame is connected to the material receiving box; and the oblique sliding plate is connected to the fifth fixing frame.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the action of the driving mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the cutting mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the jacking mechanism, the continuous and continuous uniform cutting of the firewood can be quickly realized, the firewood is not required to be cut off by manually holding the saw blade, and then the cut firewood is cut into blocks by using a cutter, so that the efficiency of cutting the firewood by people is improved, and the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced; through the action of the pushing mechanism, the firewood does not need to be manually fixed and pushed to move, so that the labor intensity of manual operation is further reduced; the remaining last section of firewood is more firmly fixed through the action of the clamping mechanism, so that the efficiency of cutting the firewood is further improved; through receiving mechanism's effect, need not to collect the firewood that divides into the piece one by one through the manual work, further reduction manual operation's intensity of labour.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting mechanism and the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism and the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a mounting frame, 3-a driving mechanism, 31-a supporting frame, 32-a low-speed motor, 33-a rotating shaft, 4-a lifting mechanism, 41-a limiting plate, 42-a sector gear, 43-a first rack frame, 44-a top plate, 45-a first spring, 5-a cutting mechanism, 51-a first guide slide block, 52-a supporting plate, 53-a first fixing frame, 54-an electric cutting machine, 6-a supporting mechanism, 61-a supporting rod, 62-a guide slide frame, 63-a supporting block, 64-a second spring, 7-a jacking mechanism, 71-a second guide slide block, 72-a second rack frame, 73-a second fixing frame, 74-a guide rod, 75-a third spring, 76-a straight gear set and 77-a third guide slide block, 78-a third fixing frame, 79-a rack top frame, 710-a cutter frame, 8-a pushing mechanism, 81-a fourth fixing frame, 82-an air cylinder, 83-a pushing block, 9-a clamping mechanism, 91-a guide plate, 92-a wedge-shaped guide block, 93-a fourth spring, 94-a guide column, 10-a material receiving mechanism, 101-a material receiving box, 102-a fifth fixing frame and 103-an inclined sliding plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a be used for domestic firewood to fire cutting device in batches, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, including bottom plate 1, mounting bracket 2, actuating mechanism 3, elevating system 4, cutting mechanism 5, supporting mechanism 6 and roof pressure mechanism 7, the middle part of bottom plate 1 is connected with mounting bracket 2, the left side at 2 middle parts of mounting bracket is connected with actuating mechanism 3, be connected with elevating system 4 between the front side at 1 top of bottom plate and the mounting bracket 2, the upper portion of mounting bracket 2 is connected with cutting mechanism 5, the rear side at 1 top of bottom plate is connected with supporting mechanism 6, be connected with roof pressure mechanism 7 between the top of bottom plate 1 and the elevating system 4.
The driving mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 31, a low-speed motor 32 and a rotating shaft 33, the support frame 31 is connected to the left side of the middle part of the mounting frame 2, the low-speed motor 32 is installed on the upper part of the support frame 31, and the rotating shaft 33 is connected to the output shaft of the low-speed motor 32.
Elevating system 4 includes limiting plate 41, sector gear 42, first rack 43, roof 44 and first spring 45, and the front side at bottom plate 1 top is connected with limiting plate 41, and limiting plate 41's upper portion and pivot 33 are connected with the rotary type, are connected with sector gear 42 on the pivot 33, and the upper portion of mounting bracket 2 is connected with first rack 43 slidingtype, and the middle part of mounting bracket 2 is connected with roof 44, is connected with first spring 45 between the interior top of first rack 43 and the roof 44.
The cutting mechanism 5 comprises a first guide slide block 51, a support plate 52, a first fixing frame 53 and an electric cutting machine 54, the first guide slide block 51 is movably connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the mounting frame 2, the support plate 52 is connected between the two first guide slide blocks 51, the support plate 52 is connected with the upper portion of the first rack frame 43, the first fixing frame 53 is connected to the rear side of the support plate 52, and the electric cutting machine 54 is connected between the support plate 52 and the first fixing frame 53.
The supporting mechanism 6 comprises supporting rods 61, a guide sliding frame 62, supporting blocks 63 and second springs 64, the three supporting rods 61 are connected to the left rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the guide sliding frame 62 is connected between the upper portions of the three supporting rods 61, the two supporting blocks 63 are connected to the guide sliding frame 62 in a sliding mode, and the second springs 64 are connected between the inner sides of the two supporting blocks 63.
The jacking mechanism 7 comprises a second guide slider 71, a second rack 72, a second fixed frame 73, a guide rod 74, a third spring 75, a straight gear set 76, a third guide slider 77, a third fixed frame 78, a rack top frame 79 and a cutter frame 710, the middle part of the limit plate 41 is connected with the second guide slider 71, the second guide slider 71 is connected with the second rack 72 in a sliding manner, the upper part of the limit plate 41 is connected with the second fixed frame 73, the second fixed frame 73 is connected with the guide rod 74, the lower part of the guide rod 74 is connected with the second rack 72 in a sliding manner, the third spring 75 is connected between the second rack 72 and the second fixed frame 73, the lower part of the limit plate 41 is connected with the straight gear set 76 in a rotating manner, the second rack 72 is meshed with a right gear of the straight gear set 76, the support frame 31 is connected with the third guide slider 77, the rack top frame 79 is connected with the third guide slider 77 in a sliding manner, and the left side gear of the straight gear set 76 is meshed with the rack top frame 79, the rear side of the lower part of the mounting rack 2 is connected with the third fixing frame 78, the rack top frame 79 is connected with the third fixing frame 78 in a sliding manner, and the middle part of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the cutter frame 710.
When people need to cut the firewood in batches, the low-speed motor 32 and the electric cutting machine 54 are respectively started, the whole firewood is sleeved on the two supporting blocks 63, one end of the firewood is fixed by hands, the low-speed motor 32 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 33 and the sector gear 42 to rotate, when the sector gear 42 is meshed with the first rack 43, the first rack 43 drives the supporting plate 52 and the electric cutting machine 54 to slide downwards, the first spring 45 is compressed along with the first rack, when the electric cutting machine 54 is contacted with the firewood and continues to slide downwards, the electric cutting machine 54 cuts the firewood along with the first rack, after the firewood is cut, people can push the rest firewood towards the front side so as to cut the next round, the cut firewood falls on the third fixing frame 78 along with the first rack, when the sector gear 42 is separated from the first rack 43, the first rack 43 and the electric cutting machine 54 are driven to slide upwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 45 to reset, when sector gear 42 and second rack 72 mesh, second rack 72 slides upwards along with it, spur gear group 76 drives rack roof 79 and firewood thereupon and removes to cutter frame 710 department, cut off the firewood with thereupon under the mating reaction of rack roof 79 and cutter frame 710 and cut off the piece, the firewood that finishes of cutting off drops on bottom plate 1 thereupon, so people only need repeat above operation, realization that can be quick carries out continuous even division to the firewood, need not to cut off the firewood with the cutter through artifical handheld saw blade after will cutting off the firewood and cut off into the piece, the efficiency that people cut off the firewood has been improved, manual operation's intensity of labour has been reduced.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, the device further includes a pushing mechanism 8, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a fourth fixing frame 81, an air cylinder 82 and a pushing block 83, the fourth fixing frame 81 is connected to the right front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the air cylinder 82 is connected to the upper portion of the fourth fixing frame 81, and the pushing block 83 is connected to the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 82.
When people need to fix and cut the firewood, the cylinder 82 is started to extend the telescopic rod of the firewood to a corresponding position, then the firewood is sleeved between the two supporting blocks 63 and the push block 83, the cylinder 82 is started to shorten the telescopic rod of the firewood, the push block 83 pushes the firewood to move towards the electric cutting machine 54 along with the telescopic rod, when the firewood is pushed to the corresponding position, the cylinder 82 is suspended to work, the low-speed motor 32 and the electric cutting machine 54 are started to cut the firewood, after the firewood is cut, the cut firewood is cut into blocks under the matching action of the rack top frame 79 and the cutter frame 710, the cylinder 82 is started again to shorten the telescopic rod, the push block 83 pushes the rest firewood to move towards the electric cutting machine 54, thus people only need to repeat the above operation to realize continuous cutting of the firewood without fixing and pushing the firewood manually, further reducing the labor intensity of manual operation.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7, the device further includes a locking mechanism 9, the locking mechanism 9 includes a guide plate 91, a wedge-shaped guide block 92, a fourth spring 93 and a guide post 94, the guide plate 91 is connected to the left side of the guide sliding frame 62, the wedge-shaped guide block 92 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the guide plate 91, the fourth spring 93 is connected between the wedge-shaped guide block 92 and the guide plate 91, the guide post 94 is connected to the rear portion of the supporting block 63 at the rear side, and the guide post 94 is engaged with the wedge-shaped guide block 92.
When the cylinder 82 pushes the firewood to move to a certain degree, under the matching action of the guide post 94 and the wedge-shaped guide block 92, the rear side support block 63 can be fixed, the second spring 64 is compressed therewith, so that the remaining last section of firewood is more firmly fixed, the efficiency of cutting the firewood is further improved, after the remaining firewood is cut, the cylinder 82 is started to extend the telescopic rod of the firewood, people can put down one firewood between the two support blocks 63 and the push block 83, people can pull the wedge-shaped guide block 92 to slide towards the left side by hand, the fourth spring 93 is compressed therewith, the wedge-shaped guide block 92 is separated from the guide post 94, and the support block 63 and the guide post 94 are driven to slide backwards to reset under the elastic force of the second spring 64.
As shown in fig. 10, the material receiving device 10 further includes a material receiving mechanism 10, the material receiving mechanism 10 includes a material receiving box 101, a fifth fixing frame 102 and an inclined sliding plate 103, the material receiving box 101 is placed on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the fifth fixing frame 102 is connected to the front side of the material receiving box 101, and the inclined sliding plate 103 is connected to the upper portion of the fifth fixing frame 102.
Under the collection effect of material receiving box 101, can collect the firewood that cuts apart into the piece together, need not to collect the firewood that cuts apart into the piece one by one through the manual work, further reduction manual operation's intensity of labour.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.