CN112656130A

CN112656130A - Domestic sterilizing shoe cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN112656130A
Application number: CN202011579557.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱琴梅; 张效铭; 郑强胜
Original assignee: Jiaxing Construction Industry School
Current assignee: Jiaxing Construction Industry School
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-28
Also published as: CN112656130B

Abstract

The invention discloses a household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is internally divided into an equipment chamber and a shoe cabinet chamber through a clamping plate, the shoe cabinet chamber is divided into a plurality of processing units through a plurality of vertically arranged partition plates, three layers of movable bottom plates are sequentially arranged in the processing units from bottom to top, the three layers of movable bottom plates divide the processing units into a drying chamber, a sterilizing chamber, a deodorizing chamber and a shoe storage chamber from top to bottom, and two small bottom plates in the movable bottom plates are opened or closed through a driving mechanism. The household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet can be used for independently treating shoes of each family member, and mutual cross influence is avoided. Can effectively sterilize and disinfect shoes, and is particularly suitable for sports shoes and other shoes which have large sweat content and serious peculiar smell and are popular with people. The normal use of the shoes can not be delayed in the treatment process, and the shoe is very convenient.

Description

Domestic sterilizing shoe cabinet

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of shoe cabinets, and particularly relates to a household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet.

Background

The shoe cabinet is common furniture in people's family life, mainly used accomodates shoes commonly used. The existing household shoe cabinet has single function and cannot meet the increasing consumption requirements of people. For example, people do not want to bring outdoor germs and the like into the home after returning home for one day in outdoor activities, and the replaced shoes are often placed outdoors. This is easily lost and does not effectively treat bacteria on the shoe. The family members can have the conditions of excessive sweating, foot odor and even beriberi which is difficult to cure, and the like, and the taken-off shoes are not convenient to put outdoors and indoors and are not easy to put into the shoe cabinet together with shoes of other normal family members.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is internally divided into an equipment chamber and a shoe cabinet chamber by a clamping plate, the shoe cabinet chamber is divided into a plurality of processing units by a plurality of vertically arranged clapboards, the clapboards are vertically connected with the clamping plate, three layers of movable bottom plates are sequentially arranged in the processing units from bottom to top, the movable bottom plates are formed by matching two small bottom plates which can be oppositely arranged downwards, the three layers of movable bottom plates divide the processing units into a drying chamber, a sterilizing chamber, a deodorizing chamber and a shoe storage chamber from top to bottom, the front surface of the cabinet body is provided with a shoe inlet communicated with the drying chamber and a shoe outlet communicated with the shoe storage chamber, openable cabinet doors are respectively arranged at the shoe inlet and the shoe outlet, a plurality of fans and a plurality of UV lamps are arranged in the equipment chamber, the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings and a plurality of light transmission openings, the sterilizing chamber is communicated with the equipment chamber through the light transmitting openings respectively, the UV lamps correspond to the sterilizing chamber and are opposite to the light transmitting openings, the two small bottom plates in the movable bottom plate are opened or closed through the driving mechanisms, the driving mechanisms are installed in the equipment chamber respectively, the odor removing chamber is internally provided with an odor groove, perfume is filled in the odor groove, and the odor groove is opened.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor and a gear set, the gear set includes a plurality of gears, two ends of the outer side of each small bottom plate are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft respectively, one of the rotating shafts is rotatably mounted on the cabinet body, the other rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the clamping plate and then is fixedly connected with one gear of the gear set, one rotating shaft of the other small bottom plate forming the movable bottom plate rotatably penetrates through the clamping plate and then is fixedly connected with the other gear of the gear set, and the motor drives the gear set to operate to enable the two small bottom plates in the same movable bottom plate to be opened or closed oppositely.

Preferably as above-mentioned technical scheme, the front of the cabinet body is equipped with takes the button temporarily, takes the button temporarily and is arranged in controlling two little bottom plates in all the corresponding movable bottom plates of motor drive downwards to run from opposite directions simultaneously.

Preferably, the drying chamber is internally provided with an activated carbon bag, activated carbon is filled in the activated carbon bag, and the activated carbon bag is arranged in a porous manner.

Preferably, the activated carbon bag is mounted on the cabinet body above the drying chamber through a porous screen plate.

Preferably, a reflector is arranged beside the UV lamp, the reflector is opposite to the light-transmitting opening, and a plurality of net covers which respectively cover the light-transmitting opening are arranged on the clamping plate.

Preferably, the UV lamp is vertically arranged, the mesh enclosure is formed by folding a mesh plate, the cross section of the mesh enclosure is in an inverted V shape, one end of the mesh enclosure is fixedly connected with the clamp plate, and the other end of the mesh enclosure is fixedly connected with the cabinet body.

As the optimization of the technical scheme, a plurality of liquid adding ports are arranged on the front side of the cabinet body and correspond to the perfume tanks one by one, the liquid adding ports are respectively communicated with the corresponding perfume tanks, and the liquid adding ports are located between the bottoms and the tops of the perfume tanks.

Preferably, the liquid feeding opening is surrounded by a semi-funnel-shaped surrounding plate, two sides of the surrounding plate are hermetically connected to the front face of the cabinet body, a liquid feeding groove is formed between the surrounding plate and the front face of the cabinet body, and the height of the upper end of the liquid feeding groove is equal to or lower than the height of the top of the perfume groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the shoe storage chamber is provided with a dust collection box, the dust collection box is placed into the shoe storage chamber from a shoe outlet, and the dust collection box comprises a box body and a porous plate fixedly covered on the box body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet can be used for independently treating shoes of each family member, and mutual cross influence is avoided. Can effectively sterilize and disinfect shoes, and is particularly suitable for sports shoes and other shoes which have large sweat content and serious peculiar smell and are popular with people. The normal use of the shoes can not be delayed in the treatment process, and the shoe is very convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cabinet;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the cabinet;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the gear set;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mesh enclosure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-4, a household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, the cabinet body 1 is divided into an equipment chamber 3 and a shoe cabinet chamber by a clamp plate 2, the shoe cabinet chamber is divided into a plurality of processing units by a plurality of vertically arranged partition plates 4, the partition plates 4 are vertically connected with the clamp plate 3, three layers of movable bottom plates 5 are sequentially arranged in the processing units from bottom to top, the movable bottom plates 5 are formed by matching two small bottom plates 6 which can be arranged oppositely downwards, the three layers of movable bottom plates 5 divide the processing units into a drying chamber 7, a sterilizing chamber 8, a deodorizing chamber 9 and a shoe storage chamber 10 from top to bottom, the front of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a shoe inlet communicated with the drying chamber 7 and a shoe outlet communicated with the shoe storage chamber 10, openable cabinet doors 11 are respectively arranged at the shoe inlet and the shoe outlet, a plurality of fans 12 and a plurality of UV lamps 13 are arranged in the equipment chamber 3, the clamp, drying chamber 7 is respectively through vent intercommunication equipment room 3, and fan 12 is just to the vent respectively, installs the heating wire in the vent, and retort room 8 is respectively through printing opacity mouth intercommunication equipment room 3, and UV lamp 13 is corresponding with retort room 8, and UV lamp 13 is just to the printing opacity mouth, two little bottom plates 6 in the movable bottom plate 5 are realized opening or are closed by actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism installs respectively in equipment room 3, remove and be equipped with perfume groove 14 in the flavor removal room 9, be equipped with perfume in the perfume groove 14, the uncovered setting of perfume groove 14. A PLC controller is installed in the equipment room 3, and the PLC controller controls the driving mechanism, the UV lamp 13, the fan 12, the heating wire, and the like according to a set program. An inductor for inducing shoes may be installed in the drying chamber 7. The household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet can be designed to be used by two persons (two processing units), three persons (two processing units), four persons (two processing units) and the like for the selection of users. Each processing unit is respectively dedicated for family members, and labels can be arranged on the corresponding shoe inlet cabinet doors 11 for distribution and use. The household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet is placed in a position close to the door in a room, and a user goes home and puts the taken-off shoes into the drying chamber 7 from the cabinet door 11 of the shoe inlet. The PLC controller starts the processing unit to start an operation program: the fan 12 is started, the electric heating wire is electrified to generate heat, so that the temperature of the whole drying chamber 7 is optimal at 50-60 ℃, meanwhile, the air volume of the fan 12 is not easy to be too large, and only the air in the drying chamber 7 needs to keep flowing. In order to better control the temperature of the drying chamber 7, a temperature sensor can be arranged in the drying chamber 7, the temperature sensor feeds real-time temperature data back to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the electric heating wire according to the temperature data. After the drying program in the drying chamber 7 runs for a set time (generally 1-2 hours, and the drying time can also be adjusted as required), the PLC controller controls the two small bottom plates 6 in the movable bottom plate 5 below the drying chamber 7 to be opened downwards, so that the shoes fall into the sterilizing chamber 8, and then the two small bottom plates 6 in the movable bottom plate 5 are closed. The PLC controller controls the dry UV lamp 13 to emit light, and ultraviolet light generated by the UV lamp 13 is used for sterilizing and disinfecting the shoes. After a period of time (1-2 hours), the PLC controller controls two small bottom plates 6 in the movable bottom plate 5 below the sterilizing chamber 8 to be opened downwards, the shoes fall into the odor removing chamber 9, after the shoes stand still for 2-3 hours in the perfume atmosphere in the odor removing chamber 9, the PLC controller controls the two small bottom plates 6 in the movable bottom plate 5 below the odor removing chamber 9 to be opened downwards, the shoes fall into the shoe storage chamber 10, and the whole sterilizing and disinfecting process is completed. The shoes are stored in the shoe storage chamber 10 for use by the user. The relatively confined space of whole cabinet body 1 stomach, the heating wire circular telegram generate heat except that the temperature in the drying chamber 7 is influenced, also can improve to a certain extent and remove the temperature in room 9 and the storage shoes room 10, removes the higher temperature in the room 9 and can accelerate perfume volatilization in perfume groove 14, improves and removes the flavor effect. The temperature in the shoe storage chamber 10 is higher than the ambient temperature, so that a user can immediately experience warm and comfortable shoes when taking the shoes, and particularly experience comfort in winter when the temperature is lower.

Further, the driving mechanism includes a motor 15 and a gear set, and the gear set includes a plurality of gears 16, as shown in fig. 3. The two ends of the outer side of the small bottom plate 6 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 17 respectively, one rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed on the cabinet body 1, the other rotating shaft 17 can rotatably penetrate through one gear 16 of the clamping plate 2 and then fixedly connected with the gear set, one rotating shaft 17 of the other small bottom plate 6 forming the movable bottom plate 5 can rotatably penetrate through the other gear 17 of the clamping plate 3 and then fixedly connected with the gear set, and the motor 15 drives the gear set to operate to enable the two small bottom plates 6 in the same movable bottom plate 5 to be opened or closed oppositely. The motor 15 controls the small bottom plate 6 to rotate through a gear set to realize the opening and closing of the movable bottom plate 5, and the starting time and the rotation angle of the motor 15 are controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller).

Further, the front of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a temporary taking button, and the temporary taking button is used for simultaneously controlling all the motors 15 to drive the two small bottom plates 6 in the corresponding movable bottom plates 5 to be opened downwards. When the shoes in the processing process need to be taken temporarily, the temporary taking button is pressed, the PLC controller controls all the motors in the processing unit to be started in sequence to enable the movable bottom plate 5 to be opened successively, the processing process is interrupted, and the shoes fall into the shoe storage chamber 10 immediately for a user to take. The heating wire, the UV lamp 13, and the like in the treatment unit are turned off.

Further, an activated carbon bag 18 is installed in the drying chamber 7, activated carbon is installed in the activated carbon bag 18, and the activated carbon bag 18 is arranged in a porous manner. The activated carbon bag 18 is used to absorb moisture, odor, etc. brought from the shoes by the air flow during the drying process.

Further, the activated carbon bag 18 is mounted on the cabinet 1 above the drying chamber 7 through a porous mesh plate 19. The activated carbon bag 18 can be replaced regularly, and the user only needs to purchase the activated carbon bag 18 on the market.

Furthermore, a reflecting cover 20 is installed beside the UV lamp 13, the reflecting cover 20 is opposite to the light-transmitting opening, and a plurality of mesh enclosures 21 which respectively cover the light-transmitting opening are installed on the clamping plate 3. The reflector 20 increases the efficiency of the UV lamp 13. The design of the mesh enclosure 21 prevents shoes from directly contacting the UV lamp 13.

Further, the UV lamp 13 is vertically disposed, the mesh enclosure 21 is formed by folding a mesh plate, and the cross section of the mesh enclosure 20 is in an inverted V shape, as shown in fig. 4. One end of the net cover 20 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 3, and the other end is fixedly connected with the cabinet body 1. When the shoes fall into the sterilizing chamber 8, the two shoes fall into the two sides of the mesh enclosure 20 respectively through the guiding effect of the mesh enclosure 20 with the inverted V-shaped cross section, so that the shoes can be prevented from blocking the light transmission opening, and ultraviolet rays emitted by the UV lamp 13 can fully enter the sterilizing chamber 8 and act on the two shoes. In order to improve the effect, the widths and sizes of the drying chamber 7, the sterilizing chamber 8, the smell removing chamber 9 and the shoe storage chamber 10 need to be designed in a reasonable range, two shoes in a pair of shoes are arranged side by side, the toe tips face inwards, and the heels face outwards. The front surface of the cabinet body corresponding to the sterilizing chamber 8 is not provided with an opening, and the UV lamp 13 works in a closed space completely, so that the UV lamp 13 is prevented from hurting a human body during working. In order to further improve the safety effect, the inner wall of the whole cabinet body can be subjected to ultraviolet-proof treatment.

Further, a plurality of filling openings 22 are formed in the front face of the cabinet body 1, the filling openings 22 correspond to the perfume grooves 14 one by one, the filling openings 22 are respectively communicated with the corresponding perfume grooves 14, and the filling openings 22 are located between the bottom and the top of the perfume grooves 14. The filling port 22 is used for adding perfume to the perfume tank 14. The perfume groove 14 is arranged at the opening or is additionally provided with a separation net at the opening.

Furthermore, a semi-funnel-shaped enclosing plate 23 is enclosed at the liquid adding opening 22, two sides of the enclosing plate 23 are hermetically connected to the front surface of the cabinet body 1, a liquid adding groove 24 is formed between the enclosing plate 23 and the front surface of the cabinet body 1, and the height of the upper end of the liquid adding groove 24 is equal to or lower than the height of the top of the perfume groove 14. The addition amount of the perfume can be controlled by observing the liquid level in the liquid adding groove 24, so that the perfume is prevented from overflowing from the perfume groove 14 due to excessive perfume addition. The perfume tanks 14 of different treatment units can be added with different perfumes, and the user can select the perfume according to the needs.

Furthermore, the bottom of the shoe storage chamber 10 is provided with a dust collecting box 25, the dust collecting box 25 is placed into the shoe storage chamber 10 from the shoe outlet, and the dust collecting box 25 comprises a box body and a porous plate 26 fixedly covered on the box body. Shoes drop many times in the processing procedure such as drying, disinfecting, the dust that glues on shoes etc. also can drop, and the dust can be collected to collection ash box 25, and the user regularly takes out collection ash box 25 and clears up can.

It should be noted that the technical features of the UV lamp, the motor, the fan, the heating wire and the like related to the present patent application should be regarded as the prior art, the specific structure and the operation principle of the technical features and the control mode and the spatial arrangement mode which may be related to the technical features should be adopted by the conventional selection in the field, and should not be regarded as the invention point of the present patent, and the present patent is not further specifically described in detail.

Having described preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that modifications and variations may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet is characterized by comprising a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is divided into an equipment chamber and a shoe cabinet chamber through a clamping plate, the shoe cabinet chamber is divided into a plurality of processing units through a plurality of vertically arranged separating plates, the separating plates are vertically connected with the clamping plate, three layers of movable bottom plates are sequentially arranged in the processing units from bottom to top, each movable bottom plate is formed by matching two small bottom plates which can be oppositely arranged downwards, the three layers of movable bottom plates divide the processing units into a drying chamber, a sterilizing chamber, a deodorizing chamber and a shoe storage chamber from top to bottom, a shoe inlet communicated with the drying chamber and a shoe outlet communicated with the shoe storage chamber are arranged on the front surface of the cabinet body, openable cabinet doors are respectively arranged at the shoe inlet and the shoe outlet, a plurality of fans and a plurality of UV lamps are arranged in the equipment chamber, a plurality of ventilation openings and a plurality of light transmission openings are arranged on, install the heating wire in the vent, retort room communicates the equipment room through light trap respectively, and the UV lamp is corresponding with retort room, and the UV lamp is just to light trap, two little bottom plates in the movable bottom plate are realized opening or closed by actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism installs respectively in the equipment room, remove and be equipped with perfume groove in the flavor room, be equipped with perfume in the perfume groove, the uncovered setting in perfume groove.

2. The household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a gear set, the gear set comprises a plurality of gears, two ends of the outer side of the small bottom plate are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft respectively, one rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the cabinet body, the other rotating shaft rotatably passes through one gear of the gear set fixedly connected with the rear of the clamping plate, one rotating shaft of the other small bottom plate forming the movable bottom plate rotatably passes through the other gear of the gear set fixedly connected with the rear of the clamping plate, and the motor drives the gear set to operate to enable the two small bottom plates in the same movable bottom plate to be opened or closed oppositely.

3. The household sterilizing and disinfecting shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein a temporary taking button is provided on the front surface of the cabinet body for simultaneously controlling all the motors to drive the two small bottom plates of the corresponding movable bottom plates to be opened downwards.

4. The household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein an activated carbon bag is installed in the drying chamber, activated carbon is contained in the activated carbon bag, and the activated carbon bag is provided with a plurality of holes.

5. The home sterilization and disinfection shoe chest as claimed in claim 4, wherein the activated carbon bag is installed on the cabinet body above the drying chamber through a perforated mesh plate.

6. The household sterilizing and disinfecting shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reflecting shade is installed beside the UV lamp, the reflecting shade faces the light-transmitting opening, and a plurality of net covers are installed on the clamping plates to cover the light-transmitting opening respectively.

7. The household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 6, wherein the UV lamp is vertically arranged, the mesh enclosure is formed by folding a mesh plate, the cross-section of the mesh enclosure is in an inverted V shape, one end of the mesh enclosure is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and the other end of the mesh enclosure is fixedly connected with the cabinet body.

8. The household sterilizing and disinfecting shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of liquid filling ports are provided on the front surface of the cabinet body, the liquid filling ports correspond to the perfume tanks one by one, the liquid filling ports are respectively communicated with the corresponding perfume tanks, and the liquid filling ports are located between the bottom and the top of the perfume tanks.

9. The household sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 8, wherein the filling opening is surrounded by a semi-funnel-shaped surrounding plate, two sides of the surrounding plate are hermetically connected to the front surface of the cabinet body, a liquid filling groove is formed between the surrounding plate and the front surface of the cabinet body, and the height of the upper end of the liquid filling groove is equal to or lower than the height of the top of the perfume groove.

10. The home sterilization and disinfection shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust box is provided at a bottom of the shoe storage chamber, the dust box being put into the shoe storage chamber from a shoe outlet, the dust box comprising a box body and a perforated plate fixedly covering the box body.