CN112655522A - Kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip - Google Patents

Kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112655522A
CN112655522A CN202011336289.6A CN202011336289A CN112655522A CN 112655522 A CN112655522 A CN 112655522A CN 202011336289 A CN202011336289 A CN 202011336289A CN 112655522 A CN112655522 A CN 112655522A
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module
chip microcomputer
kiwi
signal output
kiwi fruit
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李伟
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Anhui Qiuge Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Anhui Qiuge Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on a single chip microcomputer, which comprises a planted kiwi fruit tree and is characterized in that: kiwi berry tree one side is provided with electric box, the fixed central processing module that sets up in the electric box, fixed audible alarm module and the display instruction module of setting up on the lateral wall of electric box, the module is surveyed to the soil humidity has been buried underground to kiwi berry tree root position, the signal output part of soil humidity detection module passes through central processing module respectively with audible alarm module and display instruction module's signal input part, the kiwi fruit tree is close to one side of electric box and is provided with the module of watering voluntarily in addition, the signal output part of audible alarm module's signal output part and the signal input part of the module of watering voluntarily are connected. The device realizes automatic watering of the kiwi fruit trees, reduces labor cost and labor intensity, can detect the soil humidity content under the kiwi fruit trees in real time, and timely and automatically waters the kiwi fruit trees to supply water, thereby ensuring the economic benefit of the orchard.

Description

Kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automatic watering of fruit trees, and particularly relates to an automatic watering device for kiwi fruit trees based on a single chip microcomputer.
Background
At present, orchards are developed more and more, the yield of the orchards directly affects the economic benefits of the orchards, sometimes, the soil quality of one land is seriously damaged, so that the water content in the soil quality of the land can no longer be used for the robust growth of kiwi fruit trees, and planting workers often can not find the soil quality in time, at the moment, if a large number of kiwi fruit trees are planted, enough water is not supplied, the yield of a large number of kiwi fruit trees is greatly reduced, part of kiwi fruit trees can be exhausted in serious cases, the orchards are not harvested, and the economic benefits of the orchards are greatly reduced; even if the soil body is normal, the kiwi fruit tree is watered manually in a dry season occasionally, the labor intensity is high, and the manual work efficiency is low.
At this moment, the soil humidity content under the kiwi fruit tree can be detected in real time, automatic watering is carried out on the kiwi fruit tree with insufficient soil humidity in time so as to manually supply water, the growth of the kiwi fruit tree is guaranteed, the damage of the orchard is reduced as much as possible, the economic benefit of the orchard is guaranteed, the daily watering work is avoided, and the labor cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic watering device for kiwi fruit trees based on a single chip microcomputer, which realizes automatic watering of kiwi fruit trees, reduces labor cost and labor intensity, can detect the soil humidity content under the kiwi fruit trees in real time, and automatically waters the kiwi fruit trees with insufficient soil humidity in time to supply water so as to ensure the growth of the kiwi fruit trees, reduce the damage of an orchard to the greatest extent and ensure the economic benefit of the orchard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: including the kiwi fruit tree of planting, its characterized in that: kiwi berry tree one side is provided with electric box, the fixed central processing module that sets up in the electric box, fixed audible alarm module and the display instruction module of setting up on the lateral wall of electric box, the module is surveyed to the soil humidity has been buried underground to kiwi berry tree root position, the signal output part of soil humidity detection module passes through central processing module respectively with audible alarm module and display instruction module's signal input part, the kiwi fruit tree is close to one side of electric box and is provided with the module of watering voluntarily in addition, the signal output part of audible alarm module's signal output part and the signal input part of the module of watering voluntarily are connected.
This technical scheme provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, the fixed integrated circuit board that is provided with in the electric box, central processing module, audible alarm module and the equal fixed welding of display indication module are on integrated circuit board.
This technical scheme provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, central processing module is a singlechip that is used for the core to handle, soil moisture surveys the signal output part of module and is connected with the signal input pin of singlechip, show that indicating module and audible alarm module are connected with the signal output pin of singlechip respectively, audible alarm module's signal output part with the signal input part of automatic watering module connects.
This technical scheme provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, audible alarm module is a bee calling organ that is used for sending out audible alarm, and bee calling organ's signal input part passes through the singlechip with the signal output part of soil moisture detection module connects, bee calling organ's signal output part with the signal input part of automatic watering module connects.
This technical scheme provides a pair of kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, it is a liquid crystal display who is used for showing soil moisture data in real time to show indicating module, and liquid crystal display's signal input part passes through the singlechip with the signal output part of soil moisture detection module is connected.
This technical scheme provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, soil moisture detection module is a soil moisture sensor and AD converter, soil moisture sensor's signal output part pass through the AD converter with the signal input part of singlechip is connected.
This technical scheme provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, the model of singlechip is AT89C52, and the soil moisture threshold of singlechip is ten percent.
This technical scheme provides a pair of kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, the automatic watering module comprises water service pipe, acoustic control valve and atomizer, and the water service pipe is laid the kiwi fruit tree is close to one side of electric control room, water service pipe one side is through acoustic control valve and atomizer switch-on, and the position that the atomizer set up is located under the tree shade of kiwi fruit tree and the directional kiwi fruit tree of direction of spraying, the acoustic alarm device is towards the acoustic control valve, and the signal input part of acoustic control valve is connected with acoustic alarm device's signal output part.
This technical scheme provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, the volume threshold value is opened to the valve that the acoustic control valve set up with audible alarm device's audible alarm volume is the same.
This technical scheme provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, the analog signal that soil moisture sensor surveyed passes through AD converter turns into digital signal transmission extremely the singlechip, single chip microcomputer control liquid crystal display show the humidity value in real time, and the soil moisture who surveys when soil moisture sensor is less than preset soil moisture threshold value, and single chip microcomputer control bee calling organ sends the sound warning suggestion, and the alarm volume that bee calling organ sent makes the acoustic control valve is opened, and the atomizer sprays and waters this moment.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device realizes automatic watering of the kiwi fruit trees, reduces labor cost and labor intensity, can detect the soil humidity content under the kiwi fruit trees in real time, and automatically waters the kiwi fruit trees with insufficient soil humidity in time to supply moisture, so that the growth of the kiwi fruit trees is ensured, the damage of an orchard is reduced as much as possible, and the economic benefit of the orchard is ensured.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
The contents of the description and the references in the drawings are briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the apparatus of the present invention;
labeled as: 1. a kiwi fruit tree; 2. a soil humidity sensor; 3. a single chip microcomputer; 4. a buzzer; 5. a liquid crystal display screen; 6. an electrical box; 7. a voice-operated valve; 8. a sprayer; 9. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, will be made in further detail for the purpose of providing a more complete, accurate and thorough understanding of the inventive concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, including the shapes of the components, the structures, the mutual positions and connection relationships of the components, the functions and operating principles of the components, the manufacturing processes, the operation and use methods, and the like.
Example (b): the kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on the single chip microcomputer shown in figure 1 comprises a planted kiwi fruit tree 1, and is characterized in that: kiwi berry tree 1 one side is provided with electric box 6, the fixed central processing module that sets up in the electric box 6, fixed set up audible alarm module and the display instruction module on the lateral wall of electric box 6, 1 root position of kiwi berry tree has buried soil moisture detection module underground, the signal output part of soil moisture detection module pass through central processing module respectively with audible alarm module and display instruction module's signal input part, one side that kiwi berry tree 1 is close to electric box 6 is provided with the module of automatically watering in addition, the signal output part of audible alarm module's signal output part is connected with the signal input part of the module of automatically watering.
An integrated circuit board is fixedly arranged in the electric box 6, and the central processing module, the sound alarm module and the display indication module are fixedly welded on the integrated circuit board. The central processing module is arranged on one side wall, and the sound alarm module and the display indication module are arranged on the other side wall. The electrical box 6 should be relatively closed to prevent water mist from spilling onto the electrical box 6 to cause the circuit board to break down, increase the maintenance cost, and reduce the service life.
The central processing module is a single chip microcomputer 3 used for core processing, a signal output end of the soil humidity detection module is connected with a signal input pin of the single chip microcomputer 3, the display indication module and the acoustic alarm module are respectively connected with a signal output pin of the single chip microcomputer 3, and a signal output end of the acoustic alarm module is connected with a signal input end of the automatic watering module.
The sound alarm module is a buzzer 4 for giving out sound alarm, the signal input end of the buzzer 4 is connected with the signal output end of the soil humidity detection module through the single chip microcomputer 3, and the signal output end of the buzzer 4 is connected with the signal input end of the automatic watering module.
The display indication module is a liquid crystal display screen 5 used for displaying soil humidity data in real time, and a signal input end of the liquid crystal display screen 5 is connected with a signal output end of the soil humidity detection module through the single chip microcomputer 3. The LCD may be of the LCD1602 type.
The soil humidity detection module is a soil humidity sensor 2 and an AD converter, and the signal output end of the soil humidity sensor 2 is connected with the signal input end of the singlechip 3 through the AD converter. The AD converter may use ADC 0832.
The type of the singlechip 3 is AT89C52, and the soil humidity threshold of the singlechip 3 is ten percent. The preset value of the soil humidity of the singlechip 3 can be properly adjusted according to the situation.
The automatic watering module is composed of a water service pipe 9, an acoustic control valve 7 and an atomizer 8, wherein the water service pipe 9 is laid on one side, close to an electric room, of the kiwi fruit tree 1, one side of the water service pipe 9 is communicated with the atomizer 8 through the acoustic control valve 7, the atomizer 8 is arranged under the tree shade of the kiwi fruit tree 1, the spraying direction points to the kiwi fruit tree 1, the acoustic alarm device faces the acoustic control valve 7, and the signal input end of the acoustic control valve 7 is connected with the signal output end of the acoustic alarm device. The buzzer 4 sounds towards the voice controlled valve 7 to prevent the volume of the alarm from failing to trigger the valve to open.
The valve opening volume threshold value set by the sound control valve 7 is the same as the sound alarm volume of the sound alarm device. The sound alarm volume of the buzzer 4 is one hundred twenty decibels, and the valve opening volume threshold value of the sound control valve 7 is also set to be one hundred twenty decibels.
Analog signals that soil moisture sensor 2 that fig. 2 shows surveyed turn into digital signal transmission to singlechip 3 through AD converter, singlechip 3 control liquid crystal display 5 shows the humidity value in real time, and soil moisture that surveys as soil moisture sensor 2 is less than preset soil moisture threshold value, singlechip 3 control bee calling organ 4 sends the sound warning suggestion, and the alarm volume that bee calling organ 4 sent makes acoustic control valve 7 open, and atomizer 8 sprays at this moment and waters.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device realizes automatic watering of the kiwi fruit tree 1, reduces labor cost and labor intensity, can detect the soil humidity content under the kiwi fruit tree in real time, and timely automatically waters the kiwi fruit tree with insufficient soil humidity to supply moisture, so that the growth of the kiwi fruit tree is ensured, the damage of an orchard is reduced as much as possible, and the economic benefit of the orchard is ensured.
The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the specific implementation in the above-described manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to apply the inventive concept and solution to other applications without substantial modification.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip, is including the kiwi fruit tree of planting, its characterized in that: kiwi berry tree one side is provided with electric box, the fixed central processing module that sets up in the electric box, fixed audible alarm module and the display instruction module of setting up on the lateral wall of electric box, the module is surveyed to the soil humidity has been buried underground to kiwi berry tree root position, the signal output part of soil humidity detection module passes through central processing module respectively with audible alarm module and display instruction module's signal input part, the kiwi fruit tree is close to one side of electric box and is provided with the module of watering voluntarily in addition, the signal output part of audible alarm module's signal output part and the signal input part of the module of watering voluntarily are connected.
2. The automatic watering device for kiwi trees based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: an integrated circuit board is fixedly arranged in the electrical box, and the central processing module, the sound alarm module and the display indication module are fixedly welded on the integrated circuit board.
3. The automatic watering device for kiwi trees based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the central processing module is a single chip microcomputer used for core processing, the signal output end of the soil humidity detection module is connected with the signal input pin of the single chip microcomputer, the display indication module and the acoustic alarm module are respectively connected with the signal output pin of the single chip microcomputer, and the signal output end of the acoustic alarm module is connected with the signal input end of the automatic watering module.
4. The automatic kiwi tree watering device based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the sound alarm module is a buzzer for giving out sound alarm, the signal input end of the buzzer is connected with the signal output end of the soil humidity detection module through the single chip microcomputer, and the signal output end of the buzzer is connected with the signal input end of the automatic watering module.
5. The automatic kiwi tree watering device based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the display indication module is a liquid crystal display screen used for displaying soil humidity data in real time, and a signal input end of the liquid crystal display screen is connected with a signal output end of the soil humidity detection module through the single chip microcomputer.
6. The automatic kiwi tree watering device based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the soil humidity detection module is a soil humidity sensor and an AD converter, and the signal output end of the soil humidity sensor is connected with the signal input end of the single chip microcomputer through the AD converter.
7. The automatic kiwi tree watering device based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the type of the single chip microcomputer is AT89C52, and the soil humidity threshold value of the single chip microcomputer is ten percent.
8. The automatic watering device for kiwi trees based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the automatic watering module comprises water service pipe, acoustic control valve and atomizer, and the water service pipe is laid the kiwi fruit tree is close to one side of electric control room, water service pipe one side is through acoustic control valve and atomizer switch-on, and the position that the atomizer set up is located under the tree shade of kiwi fruit tree and the directional kiwi fruit tree of direction of spraying, the acoustic alarm device is towards the acoustic control valve, and the signal input part of acoustic control valve is connected with acoustic alarm device's signal output part.
9. The automatic kiwi tree watering device based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the valve opening volume threshold value set by the sound control valve is the same as the sound alarm volume of the sound alarm device.
10. An automatic watering method for kiwi trees based on a single chip microcomputer, comprising the automatic watering device for kiwi trees based on the single chip microcomputer, which is characterized in that: analog signal that soil moisture sensor surveyed passes through AD converter turns into digital signal transmission extremely singlechip, single chip microcomputer control liquid crystal display show the humidity value in real time, and the soil moisture who surveys as soil moisture sensor is less than preset soil moisture threshold value, and single chip microcomputer control bee calling organ sends the sound warning suggestion, and the volume of reporting to the police that bee calling organ sent makes the acoustic control valve is opened, and the atomizer sprays and waters this moment.
CN202011336289.6A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip Pending CN112655522A (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2930271Y (en) * 2006-07-05 2007-08-08 王友才 Timing automatic water supply device
US20100139160A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-10 Hirsh Richard A Plant pot having soil moisture audio alarm
CN202787393U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-03-13 刘延朝 Sound-control timed water supply device
JP5167551B1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-03-21 勝 鈴木 Automatic irrigation control device
CN205511339U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-08-31 南京林业大学 A automation system of watering for sapling is grown seedlings
CN106718700A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-31 渭南师范学院 Multiple spot based on 51 single-chip microcomputers irrigates flower-watering system
CN109302971A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 Red kiwifruit orchard automatic irrigation device and method
CN110073891A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-02 重庆市涪陵区奋发农业开发有限公司 A kind of Kiwifruit Culture frame
CN211430405U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-09-08 四川天恩生态农业旅游发展有限公司 Full-automatic kiwi fruit orchard spray irrigation device
CN211928629U (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-11-13 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 Novel intelligent water and fertilizer recycling system for temporary planting ditch of wind power plant in mountainous region
CN211928420U (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-11-13 南京林业大学 Automatic control system for drip irrigation based on 51 single chip microcomputer
CN215836304U (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-02-18 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2930271Y (en) * 2006-07-05 2007-08-08 王友才 Timing automatic water supply device
US20100139160A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-10 Hirsh Richard A Plant pot having soil moisture audio alarm
JP5167551B1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-03-21 勝 鈴木 Automatic irrigation control device
CN202787393U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-03-13 刘延朝 Sound-control timed water supply device
CN205511339U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-08-31 南京林业大学 A automation system of watering for sapling is grown seedlings
CN106718700A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-05-31 渭南师范学院 Multiple spot based on 51 single-chip microcomputers irrigates flower-watering system
CN109302971A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-05 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 Red kiwifruit orchard automatic irrigation device and method
CN110073891A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-02 重庆市涪陵区奋发农业开发有限公司 A kind of Kiwifruit Culture frame
CN211430405U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-09-08 四川天恩生态农业旅游发展有限公司 Full-automatic kiwi fruit orchard spray irrigation device
CN211928629U (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-11-13 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 Novel intelligent water and fertilizer recycling system for temporary planting ditch of wind power plant in mountainous region
CN211928420U (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-11-13 南京林业大学 Automatic control system for drip irrigation based on 51 single chip microcomputer
CN215836304U (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-02-18 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 Kiwi fruit tree automatic watering device based on singlechip

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Application publication date: 20210416