CN112647599A - Assembled building element based on BIM - Google Patents
Assembled building element based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN112647599A CN112647599A CN202011581731.1A CN202011581731A CN112647599A CN 112647599 A CN112647599 A CN 112647599A CN 202011581731 A CN202011581731 A CN 202011581731A CN 112647599 A CN112647599 A CN 112647599A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
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- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type building component based on BIM (building information modeling), which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a building body, wherein two symmetrical first mounting grooves are respectively formed in the left wall plate and the right wall plate of the building body, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are symmetrically formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each first mounting groove, the first sliding grooves are positioned on the inner sides of the second sliding grooves, the depth of the first sliding grooves is shallower than that of the second sliding grooves, and the second sliding grooves comprise arc-shaped sliding grooves and vertical grooves and are in a 7-shaped shape; according to the invention, by utilizing the wind force in strong wind, the first supporting rods can be rotated firstly under the action of the driving mechanism and then move downwards to be contacted with the ground, and the four first supporting rods can simultaneously provide supporting force for the building body, so that the stability of the building body can be greatly increased, the building body can be prevented from shaking greatly, and meanwhile, the danger brought to residents due to the fact that the building body topples over can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type building component based on BIM.
Background
The building assembled by prefabricated parts on the construction site is called as an assembly type building, and is divided into five types of building block buildings, plate buildings, box type buildings, framework plate buildings, lifting plate and the like according to the form and construction method of prefabricated parts.
The fabricated building built by utilizing prefabricated components in the prior art has low strength, can generate large shaking and is very unstable when meeting with strong wind weather, can cause the building to topple seriously, and can occupy the space in non-strong wind weather if supporting the upper supporting legs around the building.
Based on this, the present invention has devised a BIM-based fabricated building element to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a BIM-based fabricated building component, which solves the problems that the fabricated building constructed by prefabricated components in the prior art proposed in the background art has low strength, and the building can shake greatly, is unstable and can topple seriously in windy weather.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembly type building component based on BIM comprises a building body, wherein two symmetrical first mounting grooves are respectively formed in the left wall plate and the right wall plate of the building body, the front and rear inner walls of the first mounting groove are symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the first sliding groove is positioned at the inner side of the second sliding groove, and the depth of the first sliding groove is shallower than that of the second sliding groove which comprises an arc-shaped sliding groove and a vertical groove, and is in a shape of '7', the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute are connected with a first supporting rod together, the first supporting rod comprises a first rotating shaft and a first rotating rod, the first rotating shaft and the first rotating rod are respectively connected on the inner walls of the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute in a sliding way, the building house body and the first supporting rod are jointly provided with a driving mechanism for driving the first supporting rod to turn over and then move downwards;
the driving mechanism comprises a fan, a second mounting groove and four third sliding grooves, the fan is arranged outside a top plate of the building room body, the second mounting groove is arranged inside the top plate of the building room body, a first gear is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove, the first gear is fixedly connected with the fan through a coupler, the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove is connected with two rack rods distributed in a circumferential array manner in a sliding manner in the left and right directions, the two rack rods are all meshed with the first gear, first push rods are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides in the second mounting groove, the two rack rods respectively act on the first push rods to enable the two first push rods to move oppositely, the first push rods are connected with the second mounting groove in the up and down directions in a sliding manner through a first air spring, and the four third sliding grooves are arranged on left and right wall plates of the building room body, the rack plates are respectively communicated with the four first mounting grooves, rack plates are connected in the third sliding grooves in a sliding mode, telescopic connecting rods are connected to the outer walls of the rack plates in a rotating mode, the top ends of the two telescopic connecting rods located on the same side are connected with the first push rod in a rotating mode, the rack plates are meshed with second gears, and the second gears are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft;
when the assembled building is in operation, the strength of the assembled building built by utilizing prefabricated parts in the prior art is low, the building can greatly shake and is very unstable when meeting strong wind weather, the building can be seriously toppled, if supporting legs are supported on the periphery of the building, the space can be occupied in non-strong wind weather, the technical scheme solves the problems, and in the concrete scheme, when meeting strong wind weather, wind power can drive a fan to rotate, the fan can drive a first gear to rotate through a coupler, the first gear can drive two rack rods meshed with the first gear to move oppositely, the two rack rods can respectively drive two first push rods to move leftwards and rightwards, the first air springs are respectively compressed at the same time, the first push rods can drive two telescopic connecting rods on the same side to synchronously move, and the telescopic connecting rods can drive rack plates to move downwards, the rack plate can drive the first supporting rod to rotate in the arc-shaped sliding groove through the second gear, the first supporting rod cannot rotate after the first rotating rod rotates to the top end of the arc-shaped sliding groove, the rack rod can drive the first supporting rod to move downwards through the second gear at the moment, the first supporting rod moves downwards to be in contact with the ground, four first supporting rods can simultaneously give supporting force to a building house body, the stability of the building house body can be greatly increased, the building house body can be prevented from shaking greatly, meanwhile, the danger caused by the fact that the building house body topples over and brings residents can be avoided, and only the first supporting rod can be started in the strong wind weather, and the problem that the first supporting rod occupies the space when not needed to be supported is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, four fourth sliding grooves are formed on the building body, the four fourth sliding grooves are respectively communicated with four first mounting grooves, a limiting slide block for limiting a first supporting rod is connected in the fourth sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide block, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the building body, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting slide block, a third mounting groove is formed in the first supporting rod, a second supporting rod is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the third mounting groove, a second torsion spring is fixedly connected between the second supporting rod and the rotating connection position of the inner wall of the third mounting groove, the second supporting rod comprises an inclined plane push block, a fifth sliding groove is formed in the first supporting rod, and a second push rod is connected in the fifth sliding groove, the bottom of the second push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the fifth chute through a third gas spring, the building body is connected with four third push rods which penetrate through the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove in a sliding way, the third push rod is fixedly connected with a second gas spring, the top end of the second gas spring is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the first mounting groove, the top bottom of the third push rod is respectively provided with a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane, the left side and the right side of the second mounting groove are symmetrically and slidably connected with a fourth push rod acting on the first inclined plane, a third inclined plane is arranged at one end of the fourth push rod close to the center of the building body, two L-shaped push plates are distributed on the left side and the right side of the second mounting groove in a circumferential array manner, the L-shaped push plate pushes the two fourth push rods at the same side to move oppositely under the action of the rack bar, the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal sliding block acting on the first push rod; when the device works, the first supporting rod rotates and moves under the action of the rack plate and simultaneously drives the second supporting rod and the second push rod to move synchronously, the second push rod can be contacted with the outer wall of the third push rod when rotating, the second push rod can shrink slightly in the third mounting groove under the action of the third push rod, when the first supporting rod moves downwards under the drive of the rack plate to be contacted with the limiting slide block, the first rotating shaft can press the limiting slide block to enable the limiting slide block to slide inwards in the fourth sliding groove, the first spring is stretched at the same time, when the first supporting rod moves to be contacted with the ground, the limiting slide block returns to the initial position under the action of the first spring, the limiting slide block can limit the first supporting rod in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove to enable the first supporting rod to stably support a building room body, and when the fan continuously drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the rack rod to continuously move, when the first push rod contacts with the trapezoidal sliding block, the first push rod slides upwards under the action of the inclined plane of the trapezoidal sliding block, when the first push rod slides to the top surface of the trapezoidal sliding block, the first push rod and the rack rod are staggered, at the moment, the rack rod does not act on the first push rod any more, meanwhile, the rack rod contacts with the L-shaped push plate, the rack rod acts on the L-shaped push plate to enable the L-shaped push plate to push two fourth push rods which are contacted with the L-shaped push plate to slide forwards and backwards respectively, the fourth push rod can push the third push rod to move downwards under the action of the first inclined plane, the third push rod can push the second push rod to move downwards in the fifth sliding groove, the second push rod can push the inclined plane push block to enable the second support rod to turn over until the second support rod turns over to be contacted with the ground, at the moment, the L-shaped push plate can not move any more, the rack rod can not move, at the moment, the second supporting rod is also contacted with the ground, the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the ground can form a triangular shape, the second supporting rod not only can provide supporting force for the building body, but also can support the first supporting rod mutually, the stability of the building body can be better increased, the building body is prevented from shaking greatly, after strong wind is over, under the action of the second air spring, the third push rod can drive the fourth push rod and the L-shaped push plate to automatically return to the initial position, the L-shaped push plate can drive the rack rod to move towards the center of the building body, without the action of the third push rod, the second push rod and the second rotating rod can slide upwards in the fifth sliding groove under the action of the third air spring, then the second supporting rod can return to the third mounting groove under the action of the second torsion spring, at the moment, personnel in the building body can select whether to cancel the supporting action of the first supporting rod or not, if weather is not good and the possibility of follow-up strong wind still exists, the supporting effect of the first supporting rod can be cancelled by the selecting part, if the supporting effect of the first supporting rod needs to be cancelled, the limiting sliding block only needs to be pulled to the interior of a building room manually, the limiting sliding block is enabled to cancel the limiting effect on the first rotating shaft, at the moment, the first push rod, the telescopic connecting rod, the rack plate and the first supporting rod can be restored to the initial state under the effect of the first air spring, the first supporting rod returns to the initial state, the situation that the first supporting rod occupies the ground area can be avoided, and the work of workers is influenced.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first supporting rod is hinged to the bottom of the inner wall of the third mounting groove, a connecting seat is hinged to one end, away from a hinge point, of the first supporting rod, a longitudinal sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the second supporting rod, corresponding to the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding groove in a sliding manner; the during operation, the second bracing piece can drive the third bracing piece and rotate when taking place the upset, under the effect of gravity, the connecting seat of third bracing piece tip can take first bracing piece one end to vertically fall along vertical spout, the second bracing piece rotates when contacting with ground, the third bracing piece removes the position parallel with ground, first bracing piece can be strengthened with the second bracing piece support to the third bracing piece during this time, can make first bracing piece and second bracing piece support more stable to the support of building the room body, be favorable to strengthening the support to whole assembled building element.
As a further scheme of the invention, two limiting slide blocks on the same side are fixedly connected with a pull rod together; during operation, through the setting of pull rod, can make the workman pull out two spacing slider of homonymy simultaneously from the inside of fabricated construction spare, can make the workman convenient and fast more when the support effect of cancelling first bracing piece.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fifth chute is a T-shaped chute, and the second push rod comprises a T-shaped slide block matched with the T-shaped chute; during operation, the arrangement of the fifth sliding groove and the T-shaped sliding block can enable the second push rod and the fifth sliding groove to slide more smoothly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by utilizing wind power in strong wind, the first supporting rods can be rotated firstly under the action of the driving mechanism and then move downwards to be contacted with the ground, the four first supporting rods can simultaneously provide supporting force for the building body, the stability of the building body can be greatly increased, the building body can be prevented from shaking greatly, meanwhile, the danger brought to residents due to the fact that the building body topples over can be avoided, and the first supporting rods can be started only in strong wind, so that the problem that the first supporting rods occupy the space when the supporting is not needed is avoided.
2. The invention can stagger the rack bar and the first push rod after the first support bar moves to contact with the ground, simultaneously, the rack bar acts on the L-shaped push plate, the second support bar can rotate to contact with the ground under the action of the L-shaped push plate, the third push rod and the second push rod, the first support bar, the second support bar and the ground can form a triangle, the second support bar not only can support the building house body, but also can support with the first support bar, the stability of the building house body can be better increased, the building house body is prevented from shaking greatly, meanwhile, the second support bar can automatically return to the third mounting groove after the strong wind is over, personnel in the building house body can select whether to cancel the support function of the first support bar, if the weather is not good, the strong wind can follow up, the support function of the first support bar can be cancelled by a selection part, if the supporting effect that needs to cancel first bracing piece only needs to be manual to building the internal portion of room and pulls limit slider, makes limit slider cancel the limiting displacement to first pivot, and first push rod, telescopic connecting rod, rack plate and first bracing piece can resume initial condition under the effect of first gas spring this moment, and first bracing piece is got back to initial condition and can be avoided first bracing piece to occupy the ground area, influences workman's work.
3. The first support rod and the second support rod can be strengthened to support through the third support rod, so that the first support rod and the second support rod can support the building body more stably, and the whole assembly type building component can be supported more stably.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the general construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (from the rear front view) of the general construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear cross-sectional view of a building room;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first support rod and its upper part;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first, second and third support rods of the present invention in an expanded configuration;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at C;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at D;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a first support bar construction;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fourth push rod according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
a building room body 1, a first mounting groove 2, a first chute 3, a second chute 4, an arc chute 5, a vertical groove 6, a first supporting rod 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a first rotating rod 9, a fan 10, a second mounting groove 11, a third chute 12, a first gear 13, a rack rod 14, a first push rod 15, a first air spring 16, a rack plate 17, a telescopic connecting rod 18, a second gear 19, a fourth chute 20 and a limiting slide block 21, the spring comprises a first spring 22, a third mounting groove 23, a second torsion spring 24, a second support rod 25, an inclined plane push block 26, a fifth sliding groove 27, a second push rod 28, a third gas spring 29, a connecting seat 30, a longitudinal sliding groove 31, a third push rod 32, a second gas spring 33, a first inclined plane 34, a second inclined plane 35, a fourth push rod 36, a third inclined plane 37, an L-shaped push plate 38, a trapezoidal sliding block 39, a third support rod 40, a pull rod 41 and a T-shaped sliding block 42.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembly type building component based on BIM comprises a building body 1, wherein the left wall plate and the right wall plate of the building body 1 are respectively provided with two symmetrical first mounting grooves 2, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each first mounting groove 2 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 3 and a second sliding groove 4, the first sliding grooves 3 are positioned at the inner sides of the second sliding grooves 4, and the depth of the first sliding chute 3 is shallower than that of the second sliding chute 4, the second sliding chute 4 comprises an arc-shaped sliding chute 5 and a vertical chute 6, the building house body 1 and the first supporting rod 7 are jointly provided with a driving mechanism for driving the first supporting rod 7 to turn over and then move downwards;
the driving mechanism comprises a fan 10, a second mounting groove 11 and four third sliding grooves 12, the fan 10 is arranged outside a top plate of the building body 1, the second mounting groove 11 is arranged inside the top plate of the building body 1, a first gear 13 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove 11, the first gear 13 is fixedly connected with the fan 10 through a coupler, two rack rods 14 distributed in a circumferential array are connected at the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove 11 in a left-right direction in a sliding manner, the two rack rods 14 are both meshed with the first gear 13, first push rods 15 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side in the second mounting groove 11, the two rack rods 14 respectively act on the first push rods 15 to enable the two first push rods 15 to move oppositely, the first push rods 15 are connected with the second mounting groove 11 in an up-down direction through a first air spring 16 in a sliding manner, the four third sliding grooves 12 are arranged on left wall plate and, the rack plates 17 are connected in the third sliding grooves 12 in a sliding manner, telescopic connecting rods 18 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the rack plates 17, the top ends of the two telescopic connecting rods 18 positioned on the same side are rotatably connected with the first push rod 15 together, the rack plates 17 are meshed with second gears 19, and the second gears 19 are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 8;
in the working process, the strength of the fabricated building constructed by prefabricated parts in the prior art is low, the building can greatly shake and is unstable in windy weather, the building can be seriously toppled, if supporting legs are supported on the periphery of the building, the space can be occupied in non-windy weather, the technical scheme solves the problems, and in the windy weather, the wind power can drive the fan 10 to rotate, the fan 10 can drive the first gear 13 to rotate through the coupler, the first gear 13 can drive the two rack rods 14 meshed with the first gear 13 to move oppositely, the two rack rods 14 can respectively drive the two first push rods 15 to move leftwards and rightwards, the first air springs 16 are respectively compressed, the first push rods 15 can drive the two telescopic connecting rods 18 on the same side to synchronously move, and the telescopic connecting rods 18 can drive the rack plates 17 to move downwards, rack plate 17 can drive first bracing piece 7 at the internal rotation of arc spout 5 through second gear 19 earlier, first bracing piece 7 can't rotate again after first bull stick 9 rotates the top of arc spout 5, rack 14 can drive first bracing piece 7 downstream through second gear 19 this moment, until first bracing piece 7 moves down with ground contact, four first bracing pieces 7 can give building room 1 holding power simultaneously, can greatly increased building room 1's stability, can avoid building room 1 to take place to rock by a wide margin, can avoid building room 1 to empty and give the danger that the resident person brought simultaneously, and only just can be started at strong wind weather, avoid first bracing piece 7 when need not to support to carry out the problem that occupies to the space.
As a further scheme of the invention, a building body 1 is provided with four fourth sliding chutes 20, the four fourth sliding chutes 20 are respectively communicated with four first mounting grooves 2, the fourth sliding chute 20 is slidably connected with a limiting slide block 21 for limiting a first supporting rod 7, the outer wall of the limiting slide block 21 is sleeved with a first spring 22, one end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the building body 1, the other end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting slide block 21, the first supporting rod 7 is internally provided with a third mounting groove 23, the inner wall of the third mounting groove 23 is rotatably connected with a second supporting rod 25, a second torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected between the second supporting rod 25 and the rotating connection position of the inner wall of the third mounting groove 23, the second supporting rod 25 comprises an inclined plane push block 26, the first supporting rod 7 is provided with a fifth sliding chute 27, the fifth sliding chute 27 is slidably connected with a second push rod 28, the bottom of the second push rod 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the fifth chute 27 through a third gas spring 29, four third push rods 32 penetrating through the first mounting groove 2 and the second mounting groove 11 are slidably connected on the building room body 1, a second gas spring 33 is fixedly connected on the third push rod 32, the top end of the second gas spring 33 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, a first inclined surface 34 and a second inclined surface 35 are respectively arranged at the top bottom of the third push rod 32, fourth push rods 36 acting on the first inclined surface 34 are symmetrically and slidably connected on the left side and the right side of the second mounting groove 11, a third inclined surface 37 is arranged at one end of each fourth push rod 36 close to the center of the building room body 1, two L-shaped push plates 38 are circumferentially distributed on the left side and the right side of the second mounting groove 11 in an array manner, the L-shaped push plates 38 push the two fourth push rods 36 on the same side, the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove 11 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal sliding block 39 acting on the first push rod 15; during operation, the first supporting rod 7 rotates and moves under the action of the rack plate 17 and simultaneously drives the second supporting rod 25 and the second push rod 28 to synchronously move, the second push rod 28 contacts with the outer wall of the third push rod 32 when rotating, the second push rod 28 contracts towards the third mounting groove 23 under the action of the third push rod 32, when the first supporting rod 7 moves downwards under the drive of the rack plate 17 to contact with the limiting slide block 21, the first rotating shaft 8 presses the limiting slide block 21 to enable the limiting slide block 21 to slide inwards in the fourth sliding groove 20 and simultaneously stretches the first spring 22, when the first supporting rod 7 moves to contact with the ground, the limiting slide block 21 returns to the initial position under the action of the first spring 22, and the limiting slide block 21 limits the first supporting rod 7 in the first sliding groove 3 and the second sliding groove 4 to enable the first supporting rod 7 to stably support the building room 1, at this time, the fan 10 continues to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the rack bar 14 to continue to move, when the first push rod 15 contacts the trapezoidal slider 39, the first push rod 15 slides upwards under the action of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal slider 39, when the first push rod 15 slides to the top surface of the trapezoidal slider 39, the first push rod 15 and the rack bar 14 are dislocated, at this time, the rack bar 14 no longer acts on the first push rod 15, meanwhile, the rack bar 14 contacts the L-shaped push plate 38, the rack bar 14 acts on the L-shaped push plate 38 to enable the L-shaped push plate 38 to push the two fourth push rods 36 contacting with the L-shaped push plate to slide forwards and backwards respectively, the fourth push rod 36 pushes the third push rod 32 to move downwards under the action of the first inclined surface 34, the third push rod 32 pushes the second push rod 28 to move downwards in the fifth sliding slot 27, the second push rod 28 pushes the inclined surface push block 26 to enable the second support rod 25 to turn over, until the second supporting rod 25 turns over to contact with the ground, the L-shaped pushing plate 38 can not move, and the rack bar 14 can not move, so the first gear 13 can be stably fixed under the action of wind power, the second supporting rod 25 can also contact with the ground, the first supporting rod 7, the second supporting rod 25 and the ground can form a triangular shape, the second supporting rod 25 can not only support the building house 1, but also can support the first supporting rod 7, the stability of the building house 1 can be better increased, the building house 1 can be prevented from shaking greatly, after the strong wind is over, under the action of the second gas spring 33, the third pushing rod 32 can drive the fourth pushing rod 36 and the L-shaped pushing plate 38 to automatically return to the initial position, the L-shaped pushing plate 38 can drive the rack bar 14 to move towards the center of the building house 1, and the function of the third pushing rod 32 is absent, the second push rod 28 and the second rotating rod 30 will slide upwards in the fifth sliding groove 27 under the action of the third air spring 29, then the second support rod 25 will return to the third mounting groove 23 under the action of the second torsion spring 24, at this time, the person in the building body 1 can choose whether to cancel the support action of the first support rod 7, if the weather is bad and there is strong wind, the person can choose to cancel the support action of the first support rod 7, if the person needs to cancel the support action of the first support rod 7, the person only needs to manually pull the limit slider 21 to the building body 1, so that the limit slider 21 cancels the limit action to the first rotating shaft 8, at this time, the first push rod 15, the telescopic connecting rod 18, the rack plate 17 and the first support rod 7 will return to the initial state, so as to avoid the ground area occupied by the first support rod 7, affecting the work of workers.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the inner wall of the third mounting groove 23 is hinged with a first supporting rod 7, one end of the first supporting rod 7, which is far away from the hinged point, is hinged with a connecting seat 30, the side surface of the second supporting rod 25, which corresponds to the position of the connecting seat 30, is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove 31, and the connecting seat 30 is connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal sliding groove 31 in a sliding manner; during operation, second bracing piece 25 can drive third bracing piece 40 and rotate when taking place the upset, under the effect of gravity, connecting seat 30 of third bracing piece 40 tip can take first bracing piece 7 one end to vertically fall along vertical spout 31, second bracing piece 25 rotates when contacting with ground, third bracing piece 40 removes the position parallel with ground, third bracing piece 40 can strengthen first bracing piece 7 and second bracing piece 25 and support this moment, can make first bracing piece 7 and second bracing piece 25 support more stable to the support of building room body 1, be favorable to strengthening the support to whole assembled building element.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two limiting slide blocks 21 on the same side are fixedly connected with a pull rod 41 together; during operation, through the arrangement of the pull rod 41, a worker can simultaneously pull out the two limiting slide blocks 21 on the same side from the interior of the fabricated building component, so that the worker can more conveniently and quickly cancel the supporting action of the first supporting rod 7.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the fifth sliding chute 27 is a T-shaped sliding chute, and the second push rod 28 includes a T-shaped sliding block 42 matching with the T-shaped sliding chute; in operation, the arrangement of the fifth sliding chute 27 and the T-shaped sliding block 42 can make the sliding between the second push rod 28 and the fifth sliding chute 27 smoother.
The working principle is as follows: when the building is in heavy wind, the wind power can drive the fan 10 to rotate, the fan 10 can drive the first gear 13 to rotate through the coupler, the first gear 13 can drive the two rack rods 14 meshed with the first gear 13 to move oppositely, the two rack rods 14 can respectively drive the two first push rods 15 to move leftwards and rightwards, the first air springs 16 are respectively compressed, the first push rods 15 can drive the two telescopic connecting rods 18 on the same side to synchronously move, and the telescopic connecting rods 18 can drive the rack plates 17 to move downwards, rack plate 17 can drive first bracing piece 7 at the internal rotation of arc spout 5 through second gear 19 earlier, first bracing piece 7 can't rotate again after first bull stick 9 rotates the top of arc spout 5, rack 14 can drive first bracing piece 7 downstream through second gear 19 this moment, until first bracing piece 7 moves down with ground contact, four first bracing pieces 7 can give building room 1 holding power simultaneously, can greatly increased building room 1's stability, can avoid building room 1 to take place to rock by a wide margin, can avoid building room 1 to empty and give the danger that the resident personnel brought simultaneously, and only can just can be started in the strong wind day gas, avoid first bracing piece 7 to account for the problem of using in the space when need not to support.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A BIM-based prefabricated building component, comprising a building house (1), characterized in that: all offer first mounting groove (2) of two symmetries on the wallboard about the building room body (1), first spout (3) and second spout (4) have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall around first mounting groove (2), first spout (3) are located the inboard of second spout (4) to the degree of depth of first spout (3) is lighter than second spout (4), second spout (4) include arc spout (5) and erect groove (6), and the shape is "7" font, be connected with first bracing piece (7) jointly in first spout (3) and second spout (4), first bracing piece (7) are including first pivot (8) and first bull stick (9), sliding connection is on first spout (3) and second spout (4) inner wall respectively in first pivot (8) and first bull stick (9), be provided with jointly on building room body (1) and first bracing piece (7) and be used for driving first bracing piece (7) A drive mechanism that flips and then moves down.
2. A BIM based fabricated building component according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a fan (10), a second mounting groove (11) and four third sliding grooves (12), the fan (10) is arranged on the outer side of a top plate of the building body (1), the second mounting groove (11) is arranged inside the top plate of the building body (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove (11) is provided with a first gear (13), the first gear (13) is fixedly connected with the fan (10) through a coupler, the bottom of the inner wall of the second mounting groove (11) is connected with two rack rods (14) which are distributed in a circumferential array manner in a left-right sliding manner, the rack rods (14) are all meshed with the first gear (13), first push rods (15) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in the second mounting groove (11), and the rack rods (14) respectively act on the first push rods (15) to enable the two first push rods (15) to move oppositely, first push rod (15) are through sliding connection, four in the upper and lower direction of first air spring (16) and second mounting groove (11) all set up on building room body (1) about the wallboard to communicate with four first mounting groove (2) respectively, equal sliding connection has rack plate (17) in third spout (12), all rotate on rack plate (17) outer wall and be connected with telescopic connecting rod (18), be located two of homonymy telescopic connecting rod (18) top rotates jointly with first push rod (15) and is connected, rack plate (17) all meshes second gear (19), second gear (19) and first pivot (8) fixed connection.
3. A BIM based fabricated building component according to claim 2, wherein: the building room is characterized in that four fourth sliding grooves (20) are formed in the building room body (1), the four fourth sliding grooves (20) are respectively communicated with four first mounting grooves (2), a limiting slide block (21) used for limiting a first supporting rod (7) is connected in the fourth sliding groove (20) in a sliding mode, a first spring (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide block (21), one end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the building room body (1), the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting slide block (21), a third mounting groove (23) is formed in the first supporting rod (7), a second supporting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third mounting groove (23), a second torsion spring (24) is fixedly connected between the rotating connection positions of the second supporting rod (25) and the inner wall of the third mounting groove (23) together, and the second supporting rod (25) comprises an inclined plane push block (26, a fifth sliding groove (27) is formed in the first supporting rod (7), a second push rod (28) is connected in the fifth sliding groove (27) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the second push rod (28) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the fifth sliding groove (27) through a third air spring (29), four third push rods (32) penetrating through the first mounting groove (2) and the second mounting groove (11) are connected on the building house body (1) in a sliding manner, a second air spring (33) is fixedly connected on the third push rod (32), the top end of the second air spring (33) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the first mounting groove (2), a first inclined plane (34) and a second inclined plane (35) are respectively arranged at the top bottom of the third push rod (32), and fourth push rods (36) acting on the first inclined plane (34) are symmetrically connected on the left side and the right side of the second mounting groove (11) in a sliding manner, fourth push rod (36) are close to building room body (1) center one end and all are provided with third inclined plane (37), second mounting groove (11) left and right sides circumference array distributes and has two L shape push pedal (38), L shape push pedal (38) promote two fourth push rods (36) of homonymy and remove in opposite directions under the effect of rack bar (14), second mounting groove (11) inner wall bottom fixedly connected with acts on trapezoidal slider (39) of first push rod (15).
4. A BIM based fabricated building component according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of third mounting groove (23) inner wall articulates there is first bracing piece (7), the one end that pin joint was kept away from in first bracing piece (7) articulates there is connecting seat (30), vertical spout (31) have been seted up to the position that the side of second bracing piece (25) corresponds connecting seat (30), connecting seat (30) sliding connection is on the inner wall of vertical spout (31).
5. A BIM based fabricated building component according to claim 3, wherein: the two limiting slide blocks (21) on the same side are fixedly connected with a pull rod (41) together.
6. A BIM based fabricated building component according to claim 3, wherein: the fifth sliding groove (27) is a T-shaped sliding groove, and the second push rod (28) comprises a T-shaped sliding block (42) matched with the T-shaped sliding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011581731.1A CN112647599A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Assembled building element based on BIM |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011581731.1A CN112647599A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Assembled building element based on BIM |
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| CN112647599A true CN112647599A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| CN202011581731.1A Pending CN112647599A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Assembled building element based on BIM |
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| CN113301750A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-24 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司长春供电公司 | Be applied to terminal transfer box in distribution network automation field |
| CN114183653A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-15 | 合肥速纳工程设计有限公司 | Measuring equipment for architectural design |
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