CN112645030B - Be applied to electric power industry's automatic diverging device of unloading - Google Patents
Be applied to electric power industry's automatic diverging device of unloading Download PDFInfo
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- CN112645030B CN112645030B CN202011492934.3A CN202011492934A CN112645030B CN 112645030 B CN112645030 B CN 112645030B CN 202011492934 A CN202011492934 A CN 202011492934A CN 112645030 B CN112645030 B CN 112645030B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
- B65G47/68—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
- B65G47/71—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor the articles being discharged or distributed to several distinct separate conveyors or to a broader conveyor lane
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- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic discharging and shunting device applied to the power industry, which comprises a conveying and discharging device and a shunting and transferring assembly, wherein the conveying and discharging device comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting assembly, a second supporting assembly, a circulating feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a discharging hopper, and the shunting and transferring assembly comprises a movable shunting plate, a first shunting piece and a second shunting piece. According to the invention, the goods are subjected to interval shunting transportation through the two groups of shunting pieces with the same structure, a plurality of production and processing lines can be arranged in a limited space, and the space is fully utilized. The automatic feeding and conveying circulation device is driven by one driving motor, so that the automation of feeding and conveying circulation of objects can be realized, and the device is simple to install, convenient to disassemble and convenient to carry. The material can be thrown to orderly transportation one by one of material, and the operation of throwing the material in the transportation is accurate reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to an automatic unloading and distributing device applied to the power industry.
Background
At present, with the continuous development of automation technology, automatic equipment such as batching, processing, transportation and the like is applied, and among the automatic equipment, an automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry is a vital automatic equipment. The prior feeding equipment generally adopts a semi-automatic or manual mode, has complex structure and complex installation, is difficult to realize quantitative and ordered feeding, and has low automation degree and high labor intensity. In the prior art, a conveyor belt with a traction part is generally used for transportation, the conveyor belt generally comprises the traction part and a bearing member connected with the traction part, conveyed materials are arranged in the bearing member or directly arranged on the traction part (such as a conveyor belt), the traction part bypasses each roller or chain wheel to be connected end to form a closed loop comprising a load branch for conveying the materials and an unloaded branch for not conveying the materials, the materials are conveyed by utilizing the continuous motion of the traction part, the conventional conveyor belt cannot carry out quantitative and ordered shunting on the goods, and only can simply convey the materials from input to output. Therefore, for equipment such as batching, processing, transportation, design an automatic reposition of redundant personnel device of unloading that is applied to electric power industry, it is extremely important to the development and application of automation technology.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, which can improve the working efficiency and facilitate the production and transportation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic unloading and distributing device applied to the power industry comprises a transportation unloading device, a first support assembly, a second support assembly, a circulating feeding assembly, an unloading assembly and an unloading hopper, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the transportation unloading device; the shunting and transferring assembly comprises a movable shunting plate connected with the transportation and discharging device, and a first shunting piece and a second shunting piece which are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable shunting plate.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the movable flow distribution plate comprises a fixed support plate connected with the transportation discharging device, a first protection limiting block and a second protection limiting block which are arranged above the fixed support plate, and a pulling sliding groove arranged in the middle of the fixed support plate.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the first splitter and the second splitter are identical in structure.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the first shunt part comprises a shunt planker matched with the first protection limiting block and the second protection limiting block, a matching column matched with the pulling chute, a first shunt swing plate hinged to the matching column, a second shunt swing plate hinged to the first shunt swing plate, a third shunt swing plate and a driving rotating plate hinged to the second shunt swing plate, an auxiliary rotating column hinged to the third shunt swing plate, a shunt motor connected with the driving rotating plate, a supporting disc arranged below the driving rotating plate, and a disc supporting column connected with the supporting disc.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the shunt planker comprises three groups of anti-falling plates arranged on the side surface of the shunt planker; the distribution planker is connected with the matching column, hinge joints of the first distribution swing plate, the third distribution swing plate and the second distribution swing plate are respectively located at two ends of the second distribution swing plate, and hinge joints of the driving rotating plate and the second distribution swing plate are located in the middle of the second distribution swing plate.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the first supporting component comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the first supporting component, a motor supporting plate arranged at one end of the first supporting component, a matching sliding groove and a matching sliding rail arranged at the top of the first supporting component, and a telescopic rod arranged at the bottom of the motor supporting plate.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the circulating feeding assembly comprises a crosshead shoe matched with the matching chute, a discharging control piece fixedly connected with the crosshead shoe, a slide rail swinging rod arranged on the side surface of the discharging control piece, a slide rail matching column connected with the slide rail swinging rod, a hinged connecting piece fixedly connected with the discharging control piece, a first hinged plate hinged with the hinged connecting piece, a second hinged plate hinged with the first hinged plate and a driving motor connected with the second hinged plate.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the discharging assembly comprises a material conveying plate hinged with the discharging control part, a material bearing plate connected with the material conveying plate, and limiting lugs arranged on one sides of the material conveying plate and the material bearing plate; the material bearing plate comprises a connecting block arranged at the bottom of the material bearing plate and connecting ports arranged on the connecting block, and the connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged into two groups.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the discharging control piece comprises a movable rotating column, a shell, a rotating gear, a worm, a first helical gear, a second helical gear and a helical gear connecting column, wherein the movable rotating column is hinged with the material conveying plate and the connecting port; the helical gear connecting column is connected with the sliding rail swinging rod, and the sliding rail matching column is matched with the matching sliding rail; the second supporting assembly comprises a height supporting plate arranged at the bottom of the second supporting assembly, an auxiliary limiting plate connected with the height supporting plate, two groups of limiting grooves arranged on one side of the auxiliary limiting plate, and a discharge hopper fixing plate connected with the auxiliary limiting plate, wherein the limiting grooves are matched with the limiting lugs.
As a preferred scheme of the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, the invention comprises the following steps: the conveying and discharging device also comprises an auxiliary discharging plate connected with the second supporting assembly, and a first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate which are arranged below the discharging assembly; the auxiliary discharging plate comprises protective baffles arranged on two sides of the auxiliary discharging plate, and the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are provided with supporting columns.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the goods are subjected to interval shunting transportation through the two groups of shunting pieces with the same structure, a plurality of production and processing lines can be arranged in a limited space, and the space is fully utilized. The automatic feeding and conveying circulation device is driven by one driving motor, so that the automation of feeding and conveying circulation of objects can be realized, and the device is simple to install, convenient to disassemble and convenient to carry. The material can be thrown to orderly transportation one by one of material, and the operation of throwing the material in the transportation is accurate reliable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of an automatic discharging and shunting device applied to the power industry.
FIG. 2 is a shunt transfer assembly structure diagram of an automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry
FIG. 3 is another view structure diagram of a shunt transfer assembly of the automatic discharging and shunting device applied to the power industry
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a transportation discharging device of an automatic discharging and distributing device applied to the power industry
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of an automatic discharging and shunting device applied to the power industry.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the internal structure of a discharging control part of an automatic discharging and shunting device applied to the power industry.
Fig. 7 is another view of the whole structure of the automatic discharging and shunting device applied to the power industry.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a discharge assembly of an automatic discharge diverter device applied to the power industry.
Fig. 9 is another view structure diagram of the transportation discharging device of the automatic discharging and shunting device applied to the power industry.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a first embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry, which includes a transportation and unloading device 100, an automatic process of transporting and shifting a cargo material can be realized by circulating a feeding assembly 104 and an unloading assembly 105, and the cargo material is shunted and transported by intermittently matching a first shunting member 202 and a second shunting member 203.
Specifically, the transport discharging device 100 comprises a bottom plate 101 arranged at the bottom thereof, a first supporting assembly 102 and a second supporting assembly 103 respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom plate 101, a circulating feeding assembly 104 connected with the first supporting assembly 102, a discharging assembly 105 hinged with the circulating feeding assembly 104, and a discharging hopper 106 arranged above the discharging assembly 105. The materials can be transported and stirred one by one in a reciprocating way by the circular feeding component 104, and the transportation feeding is rapid and reliable.
The diversion transfer assembly 200 comprises a movable diversion plate 201 connected with the transport unloading device 100, and a first diversion part 202 and a second diversion part 203 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable diversion plate 201.
Further, the movable flow distribution plate 201 includes a fixed support plate connected to the transport discharging device 100, a first protection limiting block 201b and a second protection limiting block 201c disposed above the fixed support plate, and a pulling sliding groove 201d disposed in the middle of the fixed support plate. The length of the two ends of the second protection limiting block 201c is shorter than that of the two ends of the first protection limiting block 201b, and the short length is equivalent to that of the two shunting plankers 202a, so that the shunted material Z can be conveniently subjected to subsequent processing.
Further, the first shunt member 202 and the second shunt member 203 are identical in structure. The first shunting part 202 includes a shunting planker 202a matched with the first protection limiting block 201b and the second protection limiting block 201c, a matching column 202b matched with the pulling chute 201d, a first shunting swing plate 202c hinged with the matching column 202b, a second shunting swing plate 202d hinged with the first shunting swing plate 202c, a third shunting swing plate 202e and a driving rotating plate 202f hinged with the second shunting swing plate 202d, an auxiliary rotating column 202g hinged with the third shunting swing plate 202e, a shunting motor 202h connected with the driving rotating plate 202f, a supporting disc 202i arranged below the driving rotating plate 202f, and a disc supporting column 202j connected with the supporting disc 202 i.
Further, the flow distribution planker 202a includes three sets of anti-falling plates 202a-1 disposed on the side surface thereof; the flow distribution planker 202a is connected to the mating column 202b, the hinge points of the first flow distribution swing plate 202c, the third flow distribution swing plate 202e and the second flow distribution swing plate 202d are respectively located at two ends of the second flow distribution swing plate 202d, and the hinge point of the driving rotating plate 202f and the second flow distribution swing plate 202d is located in the middle of the second flow distribution swing plate 202 d. Three sets of anti-falling plates 202a-1 are arranged, so that the material Z can be effectively prevented from sliding out during unloading, and the material Z is more stable during shunting transportation. The shunt motor 202h drives the driving rotating plate 202f to rotate, so as to drive each component of the shunt swinging plate to move, so that the first shunt swinging plate 202c drags the matching column 202b to reciprocate in the dragging sliding groove 201d, and the shunt planker 202a reciprocates from the middle to one end of the movable shunt plate 201. The third shunting swing plate 202e is hinged to the auxiliary rotating column 202g, so that the effect of assisting reciprocating motion is achieved, the stop during reciprocating motion is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. Through the reciprocating motion of first reposition of redundant personnel 202 and second reposition of redundant personnel 203 in different positions, realize the reposition of redundant personnel to material Z, be convenient for erect multiunit production line, make full use of space in limited space.
Further, the first support assembly 102 includes a hydraulic cylinder 102a disposed at the bottom thereof, a motor support plate 102b disposed at one end thereof, a matching slide groove 102c and a matching slide rail 102d disposed at the top thereof, and a telescopic rod 102e disposed at the bottom of the motor support plate 102 b. The track of one end of the mating slide rail 102d is obliquely arranged and is matched with the slide rail swinging rod 104c and the slide rail mating column 104d, so that the slide rail swinging rod 104c and the slide rail mating column 104d can move along the mating slide rail 102d, and are matched with the mating slide rail 102d at the oblique end, so that the slide rail swinging rod 104c swings. The hydraulic cylinders 102a are arranged into four groups and are respectively arranged at four corners of the bearing block J, and the height can be adjusted by controlling the hydraulic cylinders 102a, so that different working requirements are met.
Further, the circulating feeding assembly 104 includes a crosshead 104a cooperating with the cooperating chute 102c, a discharge control member 104b fixedly connected with the crosshead 104a, a slide rail swing rod 104c disposed at a side of the discharge control member 104b, a slide rail cooperating column 104d connected with the slide rail swing rod 104c, a hinge connection member 104e fixedly connected with the discharge control member 104b, a first hinge plate 104f hinged with the hinge connection member 104e, a second hinge plate 104g hinged with the first hinge plate 104f, and a driving motor 104h connected with the second hinge plate 104 g. The cross sliding block 104a is arranged to be matched with the matching sliding groove 102c, and the circulating feeding assembly 104 is limited and moves along the length direction of the matching sliding groove 102c at the top of the bearing block J. The first hinge plate 104f and the second hinge plate 104g hinged with the first hinge plate 104f are replaced, so that the transportation stroke can be adjusted, different transportation requirements are met, and the adaptability is strong. This device only needs start driving motor 104h can make whole device accomplish the reciprocal accurate transportation of circulation one by one and throw the material, simple structure, and the installation is dismantled conveniently, portable.
Further, the discharging assembly 105 includes a material conveying plate 105a hinged to the discharging control member 104b, a material receiving plate 105b connected to the material conveying plate 105a, and a limit protrusion 105c disposed on one side of the material conveying plate 105a and the material receiving plate 105 b. The material conveying plate 105a is hinged with the material bearing plate 105b through the moving rotating column 104b-1, and the discharging assembly 105 moves along with the discharging control member 104b through the moving rotating column 104 b-1. The material conveying plate 105a is provided for conveying the material Z and setting. The arrangement of the limiting lug 105c enables the discharging assembly 105 to move in the horizontal direction and play a certain supporting role, when the discharging assembly 105 moves to a discharging place, the material conveying plate 105a is completely separated from the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, the limiting lug 105c does not play a limiting role any more, the material conveying plate 105a can be inclined under the effect of the discharging control element 104b, and feeding is achieved. The material receiving plate 105b carries the second material Z, preventing the remaining materials Z from falling down when transporting the first material Z. It should be noted that the distance from the discharge hopper 106 to the material conveying plate 105a is less than the height of two materials Z and greater than the height of one material Z, and the height of the material receiving plate 105b is greater than the height of the material conveying plate 105a and equal to the height of one material Z.
Further, the material bearing plate 105b comprises connecting blocks 105b-1 arranged at the bottom of the material bearing plate and connecting ports 105b-2 arranged on the connecting blocks 105b-1, and the connecting blocks 105b-1 are symmetrically arranged in two groups. The material receiving plate 105b is connected with the material conveying plate 105a through a connecting block 105 b-1.
Further, the discharge control member 104b includes a moving rotary column 104b-1 hinged to the material conveying plate 105a and the connection port 105b-2, a housing 104b-2 connected to the moving rotary column 104b-1, a rotary gear 104b-3 connected to the moving rotary column 104b-1, a worm 104b-4 engaged with the rotary gear 104b-3, a first helical gear 104b-5 connected to one end of the worm 104b-4, a second helical gear 104b-6 engaged with the first helical gear 104b-5, and a helical gear connection column 104b-7 connected to the second helical gear 104 b-6. The transportation and feeding of the discharging assembly 105 can be controlled by arranging the discharging control piece 104b, the discharging control piece 104b is self-locked during movement through the worm 104b-4 matched with the rotating gear 104b-3, the vibration caused by mistaken touch is avoided, and the device is more stable. Through the cooperation rotation of a plurality of parts, be convenient for adjust rotation range, improve the accuracy of device. When the slide rail swinging rod 104c rotates in a matching way with the matching slide rail 102d, the bevel gear connecting column 104b-7 connected with the slide rail swinging rod 104c drives the second bevel gear 104b-6 and the first bevel gear 104b-5 to rotate, and finally the worm 104b-4 drives the movable rotating column 104b-1 connected with the rotating gear 104b-3 to rotate, so that the material conveying plate 105a which completely extends out of the auxiliary limiting plate 103b is inclined to realize material feeding.
Further, the bevel gear connecting post 104b-7 is connected to the slide rail swinging rod 104c, and the slide rail mating post 104d is mated with the mating slide rail 102 d. The second supporting component 103 comprises a height supporting plate 103a arranged at the bottom of the second supporting component, an auxiliary limiting plate 103b connected with the height supporting plate 103a, two groups of limiting grooves 103c arranged on one side of the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, and a discharge hopper fixing plate 103d connected with the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, wherein the limiting grooves 103c are matched with the limiting lugs 105 c. The discharge hopper fixing plate 103d is used to fix the discharge hopper 106.
When the material conveying device is used, the driving motor 104h is started, the second hinge plate 104g is rotated to enable the first hinge plate 104f to push the discharging control member 104b to move along the length direction of the matching sliding groove 102c, the discharging control member 104b drives the discharging assembly 105 to move through the moving rotating column 104b-1, the material conveying plate 105a conveys a first material Z in the moving process of the discharging assembly 105, the top of the material bearing plate 105b bears a second material Z, when the discharging control member 104b moves until the sliding rail swinging rod 104c is matched with the matching sliding rail 102d, the material conveying plate 105a is completely separated from the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, the material bearing plate 105b is still matched with the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, the discharging control member 104b continues to move horizontally, the sliding rail swinging rod 104c is matched with the matching sliding rail 102d to rotate, and finally the material conveying plate 105a is inclined to realize material feeding. Then the driving motor 104h continues to drive the second hinge plate 104g to rotate, the discharging control piece 104b is pulled to return, the opposite process is repeated, the discharging control piece 104b returns to the initial position, the rear end of the limiting projection 105c on one side of the material conveying plate 105a is arc-shaped, and the front end of the limiting groove 103c is arc-shaped, so that the material conveying plate can slide in when returning. After the device returns to the initial state, the second material Z falls to the material conveying plate 105a, and the circulation is repeated in this way, so that the functions of circulation, transportation and feeding are realized.
In conclusion, the first flow dividing part 202 and the second flow dividing part 203 are used for carrying out interval flow dividing transportation on the materials Z, a plurality of production and processing lines can be arranged in a limited space, and the space is fully utilized. Only need start driving motor 104h can realize the reciprocal transportation of circulation one by one, throw material, simple structure, installation and dismantlement are convenient. The conveying stroke can be changed by changing the length of the hinged plate, and the conveying blanking at different heights can be met by adjusting the height of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the hydraulic cylinder is suitable for various scenes. The material can be thrown to orderly transportation one by one of material, and the operation of throwing the material in the transportation is accurate reliable.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, is: an auxiliary discharge plate 107, a first horizontal plate 108, and a second horizontal plate 109 are also included. In the last embodiment, the automatic unloading and shunting device applied to the power industry comprises a transport unloading device 100, and an automatic process of carrying goods and stirring can be realized by circulating a feeding assembly 104 and an unloading assembly 105.
Specifically, the transport discharging device 100 comprises a bottom plate 101 arranged at the bottom thereof, a first supporting assembly 102 and a second supporting assembly 103 respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom plate 101, a circulating feeding assembly 104 connected with the first supporting assembly 102, a discharging assembly 105 hinged with the circulating feeding assembly 104, and a discharging hopper 106 arranged above the discharging assembly 105. The materials can be transported and stirred one by one in a reciprocating way by the circular feeding component 104, and the transportation feeding is rapid and reliable.
The diversion transfer assembly 200 comprises a movable diversion plate 201 connected with the transport unloading device 100, and a first diversion part 202 and a second diversion part 203 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable diversion plate 201.
Further, the movable flow distribution plate 201 includes a fixed support plate connected to the transport discharging device 100, a first protection limiting block 201b and a second protection limiting block 201c disposed above the fixed support plate, and a pulling sliding groove 201d disposed in the middle of the fixed support plate. The length of the two ends of the second protection limiting block 201c is shorter than that of the two ends of the first protection limiting block 201b, and the short length is equivalent to that of the two shunting plankers 202a, so that the shunted material Z can be conveniently subjected to subsequent processing.
Further, the first shunt member 202 and the second shunt member 203 are identical in structure. The first shunting part 202 includes a shunting planker 202a matched with the first protection limiting block 201b and the second protection limiting block 201c, a matching column 202b matched with the pulling chute 201d, a first shunting swing plate 202c hinged with the matching column 202b, a second shunting swing plate 202d hinged with the first shunting swing plate 202c, a third shunting swing plate 202e and a driving rotating plate 202f hinged with the second shunting swing plate 202d, an auxiliary rotating column 202g hinged with the third shunting swing plate 202e, a shunting motor 202h connected with the driving rotating plate 202f, a supporting disc 202i arranged below the driving rotating plate 202f, and a disc supporting column 202j connected with the supporting disc 202 i.
Further, the flow distribution planker 202a includes three sets of anti-falling plates 202a-1 disposed on the side surface thereof; the flow distribution planker 202a is connected to the mating column 202b, the hinge points of the first flow distribution swing plate 202c, the third flow distribution swing plate 202e and the second flow distribution swing plate 202d are respectively located at two ends of the second flow distribution swing plate 202d, and the hinge point of the driving rotating plate 202f and the second flow distribution swing plate 202d is located in the middle of the second flow distribution swing plate 202 d. Three sets of anti-falling plates 202a-1 are arranged, so that the material Z can be effectively prevented from sliding out during unloading, and the material Z is more stable during shunting transportation. The shunt motor 202h drives the driving rotating plate 202f to rotate, so as to drive each component of the shunt swinging plate to move, so that the first shunt swinging plate 202c drags the matching column 202b to reciprocate in the dragging sliding groove 201d, and the shunt planker 202a reciprocates from the middle to one end of the movable shunt plate 201. The third shunting swing plate 202e is hinged to the auxiliary rotating column 202g, so that the effect of assisting reciprocating motion is achieved, the stop during reciprocating motion is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. Through the reciprocating motion of first reposition of redundant personnel 202 and second reposition of redundant personnel 203 in different positions, realize the reposition of redundant personnel to material Z, be convenient for erect multiunit production line, make full use of space in limited space.
Further, the first support assembly 102 includes a hydraulic cylinder 102a disposed at the bottom thereof, a motor support plate 102b disposed at one end thereof, a matching slide groove 102c and a matching slide rail 102d disposed at the top thereof, and a telescopic rod 102e disposed at the bottom of the motor support plate 102 b. The track of one end of the mating slide rail 102d is obliquely arranged and is matched with the slide rail swinging rod 104c and the slide rail mating column 104d, so that the slide rail swinging rod 104c and the slide rail mating column 104d can move along the mating slide rail 102d, and are matched with the mating slide rail 102d at the oblique end, so that the slide rail swinging rod 104c swings. The hydraulic cylinders 102a are arranged into four groups and are respectively arranged at four corners of the bearing block J, and the height can be adjusted by controlling the hydraulic cylinders 102a, so that different working requirements are met.
Further, the circulating feeding assembly 104 includes a crosshead 104a cooperating with the cooperating chute 102c, a discharge control member 104b fixedly connected with the crosshead 104a, a slide rail swing rod 104c disposed at a side of the discharge control member 104b, a slide rail cooperating column 104d connected with the slide rail swing rod 104c, a hinge connection member 104e fixedly connected with the discharge control member 104b, a first hinge plate 104f hinged with the hinge connection member 104e, a second hinge plate 104g hinged with the first hinge plate 104f, and a driving motor 104h connected with the second hinge plate 104 g. The cross sliding block 104a is arranged to be matched with the matching sliding groove 102c, and the circulating feeding assembly 104 is limited and moves along the length direction of the matching sliding groove 102c at the top of the bearing block J. The first hinge plate 104f and the second hinge plate 104g hinged with the first hinge plate 104f are replaced, so that the transportation stroke can be adjusted, different transportation requirements are met, and the adaptability is strong. This device only needs start driving motor 104h can make whole device accomplish the reciprocal accurate transportation of circulation one by one and throw the material, simple structure, and the installation is dismantled conveniently, portable.
Further, the discharging assembly 105 includes a material conveying plate 105a hinged to the discharging control member 104b, a material receiving plate 105b connected to the material conveying plate 105a, and a limit protrusion 105c disposed on one side of the material conveying plate 105a and the material receiving plate 105 b. The material conveying plate 105a is hinged with the material bearing plate 105b through the moving rotating column 104b-1, and the discharging assembly 105 moves along with the discharging control member 104b through the moving rotating column 104 b-1. The material conveying plate 105a is provided for conveying the material Z and setting. The arrangement of the limiting lug 105c enables the discharging assembly 105 to move in the horizontal direction and play a certain supporting role, when the discharging assembly 105 moves to a discharging place, the material conveying plate 105a is completely separated from the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, the limiting lug 105c does not play a limiting role any more, the material conveying plate 105a can be inclined under the effect of the discharging control element 104b, and feeding is achieved. The material receiving plate 105b carries the second material Z, preventing the remaining materials Z from falling down when transporting the first material Z. It should be noted that the distance from the discharge hopper 106 to the material conveying plate 105a is less than the height of two materials Z and greater than the height of one material Z, and the height of the material receiving plate 105b is greater than the height of the material conveying plate 105a and equal to the height of one material Z.
Further, the material bearing plate 105b comprises connecting blocks 105b-1 arranged at the bottom of the material bearing plate and connecting ports 105b-2 arranged on the connecting blocks 105b-1, and the connecting blocks 105b-1 are symmetrically arranged in two groups. The material receiving plate 105b is connected with the material conveying plate 105a through a connecting block 105 b-1.
Further, the discharge control member 104b includes a moving rotary column 104b-1 hinged to the material conveying plate 105a and the connection port 105b-2, a housing 104b-2 connected to the moving rotary column 104b-1, a rotary gear 104b-3 connected to the moving rotary column 104b-1, a worm 104b-4 engaged with the rotary gear 104b-3, a first helical gear 104b-5 connected to one end of the worm 104b-4, a second helical gear 104b-6 engaged with the first helical gear 104b-5, and a helical gear connection column 104b-7 connected to the second helical gear 104 b-6. The transportation and feeding of the discharging assembly 105 can be controlled by arranging the discharging control piece 104b, the discharging control piece 104b is self-locked during movement through the worm 104b-4 matched with the rotating gear 104b-3, the vibration caused by mistaken touch is avoided, and the device is more stable. Through the cooperation rotation of a plurality of parts, be convenient for adjust rotation range, improve the accuracy of device. When the slide rail swinging rod 104c rotates in a matching way with the matching slide rail 102d, the bevel gear connecting column 104b-7 connected with the slide rail swinging rod 104c drives the second bevel gear 104b-6 and the first bevel gear 104b-5 to rotate, and finally the worm 104b-4 drives the movable rotating column 104b-1 connected with the rotating gear 104b-3 to rotate, so that the material conveying plate 105a which completely extends out of the auxiliary limiting plate 103b is inclined to realize material feeding.
Further, the bevel gear connecting post 104b-7 is connected to the slide rail swinging rod 104c, and the slide rail mating post 104d is mated with the mating slide rail 102 d. The second supporting component 103 comprises a height supporting plate 103a arranged at the bottom of the second supporting component, an auxiliary limiting plate 103b connected with the height supporting plate 103a, two groups of limiting grooves 103c arranged on one side of the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, and a discharge hopper fixing plate 103d connected with the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, wherein the limiting grooves 103c are matched with the limiting lugs 105 c. The discharge hopper fixing plate 103d is used to fix the discharge hopper 106.
Preferably, the transport tripper 100 further comprises an auxiliary tripper plate 107 connected to the second support assembly 103, and a first horizontal plate 108 and a second horizontal plate 109 disposed below the tripper assembly 105. The auxiliary discharge plate 107 includes guard baffles 107a disposed at both sides thereof, and the first horizontal plate 108 and the second horizontal plate 109 are both provided with support pillars 108 a. The protective baffle 107a is provided to prevent the material Z from slipping out during blanking.
When the material conveying device is used, the driving motor 104h is started, the second hinge plate 104g is rotated to enable the first hinge plate 104f to push the discharging control member 104b to move along the length direction of the matching sliding groove 102c, the discharging control member 104b drives the discharging assembly 105 to move through the moving rotating column 104b-1, the material conveying plate 105a conveys a first material Z in the moving process of the discharging assembly 105, the top of the material bearing plate 105b bears a second material Z, when the discharging control member 104b moves until the sliding rail swinging rod 104c is matched with the matching sliding rail 102d, the material conveying plate 105a is completely separated from the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, the material bearing plate 105b is still matched with the auxiliary limiting plate 103b, the discharging control member 104b continues to move horizontally, the sliding rail swinging rod 104c is matched with the matching sliding rail 102d to rotate, and finally, the material conveying plate 105a is inclined and connected with the auxiliary discharging plate 107, so that material is fed. Then the driving motor 104h continues to drive the second hinge plate 104g to rotate, the discharging control piece 104b is pulled to return, the opposite process is repeated, the discharging control piece 104b returns to the initial position, the rear end of the limiting projection 105c on one side of the material conveying plate 105a is arc-shaped, and the front end of the limiting groove 103c is arc-shaped, so that the material conveying plate can slide in when returning. After the device returns to the initial state, the second material Z falls to the material conveying plate 105a, and the circulation is repeated in this way, so that the functions of circulation, transportation and feeding are realized.
To sum up, only need start driving motor 104h can realize the reciprocal transportation of circulation one by one, throw the material, simple structure is effective, and the installation is convenient with the dismantlement, and whole process automation moves, reduces the cost of labor, improves work efficiency. The conveying stroke can be changed by changing the length of the hinged plate, and the conveying blanking at different heights can be met by adjusting the height of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the hydraulic cylinder is suitable for various scenes. The material can be thrown to orderly transportation one by one of material, and the operation of throwing the material in the transportation is accurate reliable.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an automatic diverging device of unloading for electric power trade which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the conveying and discharging device (100) comprises a bottom plate (101) arranged at the bottom of the conveying and discharging device, a first supporting component (102) and a second supporting component (103) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (101), a circulating feeding component (104) connected with the first supporting component (102), a discharging component (105) hinged with the circulating feeding component (104), and a discharging hopper (106) arranged above the discharging component (105);
the shunting and transferring assembly (200) comprises a movable shunting plate (201) connected with the transport unloading device (100), and a first shunting piece (202) and a second shunting piece (203) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable shunting plate (201);
the movable flow distribution plate (201) comprises a fixed support plate connected with the transport discharging device (100), a first protection limiting block (201b) and a second protection limiting block (201c) which are arranged above the fixed support plate, and a pulling sliding chute (201d) arranged in the middle of the fixed support plate;
the first flow dividing part (202) and the second flow dividing part (203) are consistent in structure;
the first shunting part (202) comprises a shunting planker (202a) matched with the first protection limiting block (201b) and the second protection limiting block (201c), a matching column (202b) matched with the pulling sliding groove (201d), a first shunting swing plate (202c) hinged with the matching column (202b), a second shunting swing plate (202d) hinged with the first shunting swing plate (202c), a third shunting swing plate (202e) and a driving rotating plate (202f) hinged with the second shunting swing plate (202d), an auxiliary rotating column (202g) hinged with the third shunting swing plate (202e), a shunting motor (202h) connected with the driving rotating plate (202f), and a supporting disc (202i) arranged below the driving rotating plate (202f), and a disc support post (202j) connected to the support disc (202 i);
the shunt planker (202a) comprises three groups of anti-falling plates (202a-1) arranged on the side surface of the shunt planker; the flow distribution planker (202a) is connected with the matching column (202b), hinge points of the first flow distribution swing plate (202c), the third flow distribution swing plate (202e) and the second flow distribution swing plate (202d) are respectively located at two ends of the second flow distribution swing plate (202d), and hinge points of the driving rotating plate (202f) and the second flow distribution swing plate (202d) are located in the middle of the second flow distribution swing plate (202 d);
the first support assembly (102) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (102a) arranged at the bottom of the first support assembly, a motor support plate (102b) arranged at one end of the first support assembly, a matching sliding chute (102c) and a matching sliding rail (102d) arranged at the top of the first support assembly, and a telescopic rod (102e) arranged at the bottom of the motor support plate (102 b);
the circulating feeding assembly (104) comprises a cross slide block (104a) matched with the matching chute (102c), a discharging control piece (104b) fixedly connected with the cross slide block (104a), a slide rail swinging rod (104c) arranged on the side surface of the discharging control piece (104b), a slide rail matching column (104d) connected with the slide rail swinging rod (104c), a hinge connecting piece (104e) fixedly connected with the discharging control piece (104b), a first hinge plate (104f) hinged with the hinge connecting piece (104e), a second hinge plate (104g) hinged with the first hinge plate (104f), and a driving motor (104h) connected with the second hinge plate (104 g);
the discharging assembly (105) comprises a material conveying plate (105a) hinged with the discharging control part (104b), a material bearing plate (105b) connected with the material conveying plate (105a), and a limiting lug (105c) arranged on one side of the material conveying plate (105a) and the material bearing plate (105 b); the material bearing plate (105b) comprises connecting blocks (105b-1) arranged at the bottom of the material bearing plate and connecting ports (105b-2) arranged on the connecting blocks (105b-1), and the connecting blocks (105b-1) are symmetrically arranged into two groups.
2. The automatic unloading and distributing device applied to the power industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging control part (104b) comprises a movable rotating column (104b-1) hinged with the material conveying plate (105a) and the connecting port (105b-2), a shell (104b-2) connected with the movable rotating column (104b-1), a rotating gear (104b-3) connected with the movable rotating column (104b-1), a worm (104b-4) matched with the rotating gear (104b-3), a first bevel gear (104b-5) connected with one end of the worm (104b-4), a second bevel gear (104b-6) meshed with the first bevel gear (104b-5), and a bevel gear connecting column (104b-7) connected with the second bevel gear (104 b-6); the bevel gear connecting column (104b-7) is connected with the sliding rail swinging rod (104c), and the sliding rail matching column (104d) is matched with the matching sliding rail (102 d); the second supporting component (103) comprises a height supporting plate (103a) arranged at the bottom of the second supporting component, an auxiliary limiting plate (103b) connected with the height supporting plate (103a), two sets of limiting grooves (103c) arranged on one side of the auxiliary limiting plate (103b), and a discharge hopper fixing plate (103d) connected with the auxiliary limiting plate (103b), wherein the limiting grooves (103c) are matched with the limiting lugs (105 c).
3. The automatic unloading and distributing device applied to the power industry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transport discharging device (100) further comprises an auxiliary discharging plate (107) connected with the second supporting assembly (103), and a first horizontal plate (108) and a second horizontal plate (109) arranged below the discharging assembly (105); the auxiliary discharging plate (107) comprises protective baffles (107a) arranged on two sides of the auxiliary discharging plate, and supporting columns (108a) are arranged on the first horizontal plate (108) and the second horizontal plate (109).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011492934.3A CN112645030B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Be applied to electric power industry's automatic diverging device of unloading |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011492934.3A CN112645030B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Be applied to electric power industry's automatic diverging device of unloading |
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| CN112645030B true CN112645030B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| CN205169792U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-20 | 三祥新材股份有限公司 | Bilateral discontinuity unloader |
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| CN209758418U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-12-10 | 福士瑞精密工业(晋城)有限公司 | Material receiving device |
| CN211733026U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-10-23 | 连云港星耀材料科技有限公司 | Novel aluminum alloy wheel hub smelts automatic feeding device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012100777U1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-06-12 | Caterpillar Global Mining Europe Gmbh | Plate belt conveyor for extraction plants and transport plates for this |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205169792U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-04-20 | 三祥新材股份有限公司 | Bilateral discontinuity unloader |
| CN108840077A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥米弘智能科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery distribution collecting robot people |
| CN209758418U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-12-10 | 福士瑞精密工业(晋城)有限公司 | Material receiving device |
| CN211733026U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-10-23 | 连云港星耀材料科技有限公司 | Novel aluminum alloy wheel hub smelts automatic feeding device |
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