CN112643063A - Turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces - Google Patents

Turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112643063A
CN112643063A CN202011521710.0A CN202011521710A CN112643063A CN 112643063 A CN112643063 A CN 112643063A CN 202011521710 A CN202011521710 A CN 202011521710A CN 112643063 A CN112643063 A CN 112643063A
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turning
frame
fixedly connected
processing
rigid coupling
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CN112643063B (en
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王成标
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Qingdao Wangshengyuan Metal Technology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B5/00—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B5/36—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning specially-shaped surfaces by making use of relative movement of the tool and work produced by geometrical mechanisms, i.e. forming-lathes
    • B23B5/40—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning specially-shaped surfaces by making use of relative movement of the tool and work produced by geometrical mechanisms, i.e. forming-lathes for turning spherical surfaces inside or outside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/003—Cyclically moving conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a turning device, in particular to a turning device for machining inner and outer spherical surfaces. The automatic spherical surface machining device comprises a machining frame body, two driving mechanisms, two clamping mechanisms, two stripping mechanisms, a turning frame body, two turning mechanisms and a take-off mechanism, wherein the driving mechanisms are connected to the left end of the machining frame body, the upper end and the lower end of each driving mechanism are respectively connected with one clamping mechanism, the stripping mechanisms are connected to the left end of the machining frame body, the turning frame body is connected to the middle of the machining frame body, the two turning mechanisms are arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the turning frame body are respectively connected with one turning mechanism, and the take-off mechanism is connected to the right end of the machining frame body.

Description

Turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces
Technical Field
The invention relates to a turning device, in particular to a turning device for machining inner and outer spherical surfaces.
Background
For example, publication number cn201710624870.x turning device and method for machining inner and outer spherical surfaces the invention discloses a turning device for machining inner and outer spherical surfaces, comprising: the square table is used for being locked on a lathe and enabling an included angle to be formed between the transmission shaft and a lathe spindle; a rotating mechanism; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the other end of the connecting rod rotates around the transmission shaft under the driving of the transmission shaft, and the connecting rod is provided with a cutter bar and a cutter. The invention discloses a method for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, which comprises the following steps: locking the square table on a lathe, and enabling an included angle to be formed between the transmission shaft and a lathe spindle; moving the cutter bar obliquely along the direction of the included angle; the workpiece to be machined rotates around the main shaft, and simultaneously, the worm and worm wheel mechanism drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the tool tip of the tool rotates in a vertical plane which is perpendicular to the oblique movement. The invention has large processing range, spherical surfaces with different radiuses and high bottom surfaces can be processed by using the connecting rods and the cutter bars with different lengths, and the inner spherical surface and the outer spherical surface can be processed in the same device by changing the relative positions of the connecting rods and the cutter bars. It is not suitable for mass production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, which can be used for mass production.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a turning device of interior external sphere of processing, is including processing support body, drive mechanism, fixture, peeling means, turning support body, turning mechanism and taking off the mechanism, drive mechanism connects the left end at the processing support body, and fixture is provided with two, and a fixture is connected respectively at the upper and lower both ends of drive mechanism, and peeling means connects the left end at the processing support body, and the turning support body is connected at the middle part of processing support body, and turning mechanism is provided with two, and a turning mechanism is connected respectively at the upper and lower both ends of turning support body, takes off the right-hand member of mechanism connection at the processing support body.
The processing support body includes the work frame, rotate spacing, the end base, peel off the seat, slide I, slide II, convex seat and end convex seat, the left upper and lower both ends of work frame rigid coupling respectively rotate spacing, the middle part of subbase rigid coupling in the work frame bottom, peel off the left end of seat rigid coupling at the work frame, the upside of I rigid coupling of slide at the work frame right-hand member, II rigid couplings of slide are at the middle part of work frame right-hand member, the convex seat is provided with two, two convex seats rigid coupling are at the left and right sides both ends of work frame right side lower extreme respectively, end convex seat rigid coupling is in the left bottom of work frame.
The actuating mechanism includes motor I, the lead screw, the carriage, the curb plate, the swivel mount, the gag lever post, quarter butt and rubber ring, shaft coupling and lead screw rigid coupling are passed through to the output shaft of motor I, the lower extreme threaded connection of carriage is on the lead screw, the upper end of carriage is respectively gag lever post of rigid coupling with the middle part, swivel mount of upper end rigid coupling respectively of every gag lever post, curb plate of the equal rigid coupling in rear end of every gag lever post, equal circumference evenly rotates on every gag lever post and connects four quarter butt, rubber ring of both ends rigid coupling respectively about every quarter butt, the lead screw rotates to be connected on the base, I rigid coupling of motor is at the left end of base, two gag lever posts are sliding connection respectively and rotate the left side of gag lever post at two.
The clamping mechanism comprises a motor II, a power rod and two clamping pipes, an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the power rod through a coupler, the clamping pipes are fixedly connected to the right end of the power rod, the two motors II are fixedly connected to the two side plates respectively, and the two clamping pipes are in contact with a plurality of rubber rings located on the two rotating frames respectively.
Stripping mechanism includes electric putter I, ejector pin and side lever, and the ejector pin rigid coupling is at electric putter I's expansion end, and side lever of upper end and middle part rigid coupling respectively of ejector pin, the stiff end rigid coupling of electric putter I are in the seat of peeling off, ejector pin sliding connection is at the left end of working frame.
The turning frame body comprises a motor III, a rotating frame, turning frames and turning seats, an output shaft of the motor III is fixedly connected with the rotating frame through a coupler, the upper side and the lower side of the middle of the rotating frame are fixedly connected with the turning frames respectively, the rear end of each turning frame is fixedly connected with one turning seat respectively, the motor III is fixedly connected in the base, and the upper side and the lower side of the rotating frame are connected to two rotation limiting frames in a sliding mode respectively.
Turning mechanism includes electric putter II, dead lever, mount and lathe tool, and the dead lever rigid coupling is at electric putter II's expansion end, and the lathe tool rigid coupling is at the front end of mount, and dead lever sliding connection is at the middle part of mount, and turning mechanism is provided with two, and two electric putter II's stiff end rigid coupling respectively is on two turning seats, and sliding connection is at both ends about two turning framves respectively at both ends about two mounts, and two dead levers sliding connection is at the lower extreme of two turning framves respectively.
The mechanism of taking out includes electric putter III, the frame of taking out, the driving frame, the dwang, motor IV, belt and slip sill bar, the rigid coupling of taking out is at electric putter III's expansion end, the upper and lower both ends of taking out a middle part are sliding sill bar of rigid coupling respectively, the upper end of every sliding sill bar is transmission frame of rigid coupling respectively, the upper end of every driving frame rotates respectively and connects a plurality of dwangs, motor IV is provided with two, two motor IV's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is located the dwang rigid coupling at two driving frame middle parts, the belt is provided with two, a plurality of dwangs that are located the upper end are connected through a belt drive, a plurality of dwangs that are located the lower extreme are connected through another belt drive, both ends rigid coupling is at two convex seats about electric putter III stiff end, two slip sill bar difference sliding connection is.
The processing frame body further comprises a top fixing seat, the top fixing seat is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of the working frame, and the upper end of the ejector rod is rotatably connected to the top fixing seat.
The stripping mechanism further comprises two adsorption discs, and the two top fixing seats are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two side rods respectively.
The turning device for processing the inner spherical surface and the outer spherical surface has the beneficial effects that:
the spherical surface turning device can simultaneously clamp two workpieces to be machined into spherical surfaces and simultaneously carry out machining and turning, is convenient for mass production machining, the clamping mechanism can simultaneously clamp the two workpieces to be machined, the driving mechanism drives the workpieces to be machined to be subjected to spherical surface turning by the turning mechanism, the turning mechanism is driven by the turning frame body to rotate, so that spherical surface turning can be conveniently carried out on the parts to be machined, the spherical surface turning device is simple, convenient and quick, the turning mechanism can control the diameter of the parts to be machined, different requirements of operators can be conveniently met, the machined parts have certain temperature, and can be taken out by the taking-out mechanism after being machined, so that the spherical surface turning device is convenient to observe, strong in practicability and convenient to widely use.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a turning device for machining inner and outer spherical surfaces according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram six of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a seventh schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view eight of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial schematic illustration nine of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: processing the frame body 1; a work frame 101; rotating the limiting frame 102; a bottom base 103; a stripper seat 104; a slide I105; a slide II 106; a boss 107; a top mounting base 108; a bottom boss 109; a driving mechanism 2; a motor I201; a lead screw 202; a moving frame 203; side plates 204; a rotating frame 205; a stopper rod 206; a short bar 207; a rubber ring 208; a clamping mechanism 3; a motor II 301; a power rod 302; a clamp tube 303; a peeling mechanism 4; an electric push rod I401; a ram 402; a side bar 403; an adsorption tray 404; turning the frame body 5; a motor III 501; a turret 502; a turning frame 503; turning the seat 504; a turning mechanism 6; an electric push rod II 601; a fixing rod 602; a fixed frame 603; a turning tool 604; a take-out mechanism 7; an electric push rod III 701; a take-out rack 702; a driving frame 703; turning the shaft 704; a motor IV 705; a belt 706; bottom bar 707 is slid.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces comprises a processing frame body 1, a driving mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a peeling mechanism 4, a turning frame body 5, a turning mechanism 6 and a take-off mechanism 7, wherein the driving mechanism 2 is connected to the left end of the processing frame body 1, the clamping mechanism 3 is provided with two parts, the upper end and the lower end of the driving mechanism 2 are respectively connected with the clamping mechanism 3, the peeling mechanism 4 is connected to the left end of the processing frame body 1, the turning frame body 5 is connected to the middle of the processing frame body 1, the turning mechanism 6 is provided with two parts, the upper end and the lower end of the turning frame body 5 are respectively connected with the turning mechanism 6, and the take-off. The spherical surface turning mechanism can simultaneously clamp two workpieces to be machined into spherical surfaces and simultaneously carry out machining and turning, is convenient for mass production machining, the clamping mechanism can simultaneously clamp the two workpieces to be machined, the driving mechanism drives the workpieces to be machined to carry out spherical surface turning by the turning mechanism, the turning mechanism is driven by the turning frame body to rotate, so that spherical surface turning can be conveniently carried out on the parts to be machined, the spherical surface turning mechanism is simple, convenient and quick, the diameter of the parts to be machined can be controlled by the turning mechanism, and different requirements of operators can be conveniently met.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, the processing frame body 1 includes a working frame 101, a rotation limiting frame 102, a base seat 103, a peeling seat 104, a slide i 105, a slide ii 106, a convex seat 107 and a bottom convex seat 109, the upper and lower ends of the left side of the working frame 101 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotation limiting frame 102, the base seat 103 is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom end of the working frame 101, the peeling seat 104 is fixedly connected with the left end of the working frame 101, the slide i 105 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the right end of the working frame 101, the slide ii 106 is fixedly connected with the middle of the right end of the working frame 101, the convex seats 107 are provided with two, the two convex seats 107 are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the lower end of the right side of the working frame 101. During the use, can place the place that the work needs with workstation 101 to workstation 101 area is less to be convenient for deposit, and two rotate and do polishing treatment in the spacing 102, and slide I105 and slide II 106 can slide the part of accomplishing processing to the right-hand member of slide II 106, are because the work piece of just finishing processing has certain temperature, place the right-hand member of slide II 106 and be convenient for the staff and observe and the staff of being convenient for carries out cooling treatment.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, the driving mechanism 2 includes a motor i 201, a lead screw 202, a movable frame 203, a side plate 204, the swivel mount 205, the gag lever post 206, quarter butt 207 and rubber ring 208, the output shaft of motor I201 passes through shaft coupling and lead screw 202 rigid coupling, the lower extreme threaded connection of removal frame 203 is on lead screw 202, the upper end and the middle part of removal frame 203 are gag lever post 206 of rigid coupling respectively, swivel mount 205 of upper end rigid coupling respectively of every gag lever post 206, curb plate 204 of the equal rigid coupling in rear end of every gag lever post 206, equal circumference evenly rotates on every gag lever post 206 and connects four quarter butt 207, both ends rigid coupling respectively one rubber ring 208 of left and right sides of every quarter butt 207, lead screw 202 rotates and connects on the boss base 109, I201 rigid coupling of motor is at the left end of boss base 109, two gag lever posts 206 are sliding connection respectively in the left side of two rotation gag lever posts 102. When the removal frame 203 needs to remove, driving motor I201 drives lead screw 202 rotatory, removal frame 203 takes place to remove on lead screw 202 this moment, and then take place to remove by the rotation frame 205 that removal frame 203 drove on two gag lever posts 206 and two gag lever posts 206, two gag lever posts 206 slide in the left end that rotates gag lever posts 102 this moment, it is more stable when making removal frame 203 remove, two rotation frame 205 middle parts have all been processed big through-holes, rubber ring 208 has certain elasticity and is more stable when rotating, prevent to take place to rock man-hour.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a motor ii 301, a power rod 302 and two clamping pipes 303, an output shaft of the motor ii 301 is fixedly connected with the power rod 302 through a coupling, the clamping pipes 303 are fixedly connected to the right end of the power rod 302, the two clamping mechanisms 3 are provided, the two motors ii 301 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side plates 204, and the two clamping pipes 303 are respectively contacted with a plurality of rubber rings 208 on the two rotating frames 205. Before the work piece of treating processing is processed, the work piece centre gripping of treating volume production processing of two certain specifications is in centre gripping pipe 303 by the staff, and there is the opening part at centre gripping pipe 303 right-hand member, centre gripping pipe 303 has certain ductility during making the centre gripping, and then the work piece of centre gripping is more stable, later driving motor II 301 drives power pole 302 and centre gripping pipe 303 rotatory, be located the big through-hole in swivel mount 205 middle part when centre gripping pipe 303 rotates, contact and then make centre gripping pipe 303 rotational stability with rubber ring 208 when centre gripping pipe 303 is rotatory, prevent to take place the shake because the turning in follow-up processing.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, the peeling mechanism 4 includes an electric push rod i 401, a push rod 402 and side bars 403, the push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod i 401, the upper end and the middle portion of the push rod 402 are respectively fixedly connected to one side bar 403, the fixed end of the electric push rod i 401 is fixedly connected to the peeling seat 104, and the push rod 402 is slidably connected to the left end of the working frame 101. When the lifting device is used, the electric push rod I401 can drive the two side rods 403 on the push rod 402 to lift.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, wherein a turning frame body 5 includes a motor iii 501, a rotating frame 502, a turning frame 503 and a turning seat 504, an output shaft of the motor iii 501 is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 502 through a coupling, the upper and lower sides of the middle part of the rotating frame 502 are respectively fixedly connected with the turning frame 503, the rear end of each turning frame 503 is respectively fixedly connected with one turning seat 504, the motor iii 501 is fixedly connected in a base 103, and the upper and lower sides of the rotating frame 502 are respectively slidably connected to two rotation limiting frames 102. During operation, driving motor III 501 drives the upper end and the middle part of upper end rotating frame 502 to rotate on two rotation limiting frames 102, so that rotating frame 502 is more stable when rotating, and a plurality of small holes are machined in the middle of the left end of two turning frames 503, thereby being convenient for subsequently limiting and controlling the size of the processed spherical diameter, and being convenient for meeting the requirements of processing personnel on the control of the spherical diameter.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, the turning mechanism 6 includes an electric push rod ii 601, a fixed rod 602, a fixed frame 603 and a turning tool 604, the fixed rod 602 is fixedly connected to a movable end of the electric push rod ii 601, the turning tool 604 is fixedly connected to a front end of the fixed frame 603, the fixed rod 602 is slidably connected to a middle portion of the fixed frame 603, the turning mechanism 6 is provided with two fixed ends, two fixed ends of the electric push rod ii 601 are respectively fixedly connected to two turning seats 504, left and right ends of the two fixed frames 603 are respectively slidably connected to left and right ends of the two turning frames 503, and the two fixed rods 602 are respectively slidably connected to lower. When two workpieces to be machined clamped by two rotary clamping pipes 303 are close to a turning tool 604 positioned in the middle part by a rotary frame 205 on a movable frame 203, a fixed rod 602 can be pulled out under the operation of a worker, at the moment, an electric push rod II 601 is driven to enable the distance between the turning tool 604 and the workpiece to be machined to be adjustable, the fixed rod 602 is inserted into the middle part of a fixed frame 603 when a distance is determined, the lower end of the fixed rod 602 is inserted into a hole in the middle part of a turning frame 503, at the moment, the turning tool 604 is driven by a rotary rotating frame 502 to perform spherical turning machining when the workpieces rotate, the diameter of a turning spherical surface can be controlled and machined according to the requirements of the worker, and the turning machining can be performed after a certain diameter is adjusted so as.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, the carrying-out mechanism 7 includes an electric push rod iii 701, a carrying-out frame 702, a transmission frame 703, a rotation rod 704, a motor iv 705, a belt 706 and a sliding bottom rod 707, the carrying-out frame 702 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod iii 701, the upper and lower ends of the middle portion of the carrying-out frame 702 are respectively fixedly connected to one sliding bottom rod 707, the upper end of each sliding bottom rod 707 is respectively fixedly connected to one transmission frame 703, the upper end of each transmission frame 703 is respectively rotatably connected to a plurality of rotation rods 704, the motor iv 705 is provided with two, the output shafts of the two motors iv 705 are fixedly connected to the rotation rods 704 located in the middle portions of the two transmission frames 703 through couplings, the belt 706 is provided with two belts, the plurality of rotation rods 704 located at the upper end are in transmission connection through one belt 706, the plurality of rotation rods 704 located at the lower end, two sliding bottom rods 707 are slidably connected to the upper end and the middle portion of the right side of the work frame 101, respectively. The spherical workpiece after being processed has a certain temperature for preventing scalding, so that the electric push rod III 701 is driven to drive the two transmission frames 703 at the upper end to be close to the spherical workpiece after being processed, the driving motor IV 705 is driven by the belt 706 to drive the plurality of rotating rods 704 to rotate so as to take the spherical workpiece out, the electric push rod III 701 drives the take-out frame 702 to move backwards, the transmission frame 703 at the upper end drives the workpiece to flow out through the slide I105, the transmission frame 703 at the lower end drives the workpiece to slide out through the slide II 106, and the observation is facilitated while the cooling treatment is performed by workers.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, the processing frame body 1 further includes a top fixing seat 108, the top fixing seat 108 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of the working frame 101, and the upper end of the top rod 402 is rotatably connected to the top fixing seat 108. The top fixing seat 108 is convenient for fixing the top rod 402, and prevents the top rod 402 from deviating during operation.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the peeling mechanism 4 further includes two adsorption discs 404, and the two top fixing seats 108 are respectively and fixedly connected to the right ends of the two side bars 403. When taking out the spherical part of processing, because the notch has been seted up to centre gripping pipe 303 upper end, drive electric putter I401 this moment drives the part that adsorption disc 404 on two side levers 403 is close to centre gripping pipe 303, takes out two parts by adsorption disc 404, and two driving frames 703 are close to and are convenient for take out the part when taking out, avoid artifical contact scald.
The invention relates to a turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces, which has the working principle that:
the spherical surface turning mechanism can simultaneously clamp two workpieces to be machined into spherical surfaces and simultaneously carry out machining and turning, is convenient for mass production machining, the clamping mechanism can simultaneously clamp the two workpieces to be machined, the driving mechanism drives the workpieces to be machined to carry out spherical surface turning by the turning mechanism, the turning mechanism is driven by the turning frame body to rotate, so that spherical surface turning can be conveniently carried out on the parts to be machined, the spherical surface turning mechanism is simple, convenient and quick, the diameter of the parts to be machined can be controlled by the turning mechanism, and different requirements of operators can be conveniently met. During the use, can place the place that the work needs with workstation 101 to workstation 101 area is less to be convenient for deposit, and two rotate and do polishing treatment in the spacing 102, and slide I105 and slide II 106 can slide the part of accomplishing processing to the right-hand member of slide II 106, are because the work piece of just finishing processing has certain temperature, place the right-hand member of slide II 106 and be convenient for the staff and observe and the staff of being convenient for carries out cooling treatment. When the removal frame 203 needs to remove, driving motor I201 drives lead screw 202 rotatory, removal frame 203 takes place to remove on lead screw 202 this moment, and then take place to remove by the rotation frame 205 that removal frame 203 drove on two gag lever posts 206 and two gag lever posts 206, two gag lever posts 206 slide in the left end that rotates gag lever posts 102 this moment, it is more stable when making removal frame 203 remove, two rotation frame 205 middle parts have all been processed big through-holes, rubber ring 208 has certain elasticity and is more stable when rotating, prevent to take place to rock man-hour. Before the work piece of treating processing is processed, the work piece centre gripping of treating volume production processing of two certain specifications is in centre gripping pipe 303 by the staff, and there is the opening part at centre gripping pipe 303 right-hand member, centre gripping pipe 303 has certain ductility during making the centre gripping, and then the work piece of centre gripping is more stable, later driving motor II 301 drives power pole 302 and centre gripping pipe 303 rotatory, be located the big through-hole in swivel mount 205 middle part when centre gripping pipe 303 rotates, contact and then make centre gripping pipe 303 rotational stability with rubber ring 208 when centre gripping pipe 303 is rotatory, prevent to take place the shake because the turning in follow-up processing. When the lifting device is used, the electric push rod I401 can drive the two side rods 403 on the push rod 402 to lift. During operation, driving motor III 501 drives the upper end and the middle part of upper end rotating frame 502 to rotate on two rotation limiting frames 102, so that rotating frame 502 is more stable when rotating, and a plurality of small holes are machined in the middle of the left end of two turning frames 503, thereby being convenient for subsequently limiting and controlling the size of the processed spherical diameter, and being convenient for meeting the requirements of processing personnel on the control of the spherical diameter. When two workpieces to be machined clamped by two rotary clamping pipes 303 are close to a turning tool 604 positioned in the middle part by a rotary frame 205 on a movable frame 203, a fixed rod 602 can be pulled out under the operation of a worker, at the moment, an electric push rod II 601 is driven to enable the distance between the turning tool 604 and the workpiece to be machined to be adjustable, the fixed rod 602 is inserted into the middle part of a fixed frame 603 when a distance is determined, the lower end of the fixed rod 602 is inserted into a hole in the middle part of a turning frame 503, at the moment, the turning tool 604 is driven by a rotary rotating frame 502 to perform spherical turning machining when the workpieces rotate, the diameter of a turning spherical surface can be controlled and machined according to the requirements of the worker, and the turning machining can be performed after a certain diameter is adjusted so as. The spherical workpiece after being processed has a certain temperature for preventing scalding, so that the electric push rod III 701 is driven to drive the two transmission frames 703 at the upper end to be close to the spherical workpiece after being processed, the driving motor IV 705 is driven by the belt 706 to drive the plurality of rotating rods 704 to rotate so as to take the spherical workpiece out, the electric push rod III 701 drives the take-out frame 702 to move backwards, the transmission frame 703 at the upper end drives the workpiece to flow out through the slide I105, the transmission frame 703 at the lower end drives the workpiece to slide out through the slide II 106, and the observation is facilitated while the cooling treatment is performed by workers. The top fixing seat 108 is convenient for fixing the top rod 402, and prevents the top rod 402 from deviating during operation. When taking out the spherical part of processing, because the notch has been seted up to centre gripping pipe 303 upper end, drive electric putter I401 this moment drives the part that adsorption disc 404 on two side levers 403 is close to centre gripping pipe 303, takes out two parts by adsorption disc 404, and two driving frames 703 are close to and are convenient for take out the part when taking out, avoid artifical contact scald.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a turning device of inside and outside sphere of processing, includes processing support body (1), actuating mechanism (2), fixture (3), peeling means (4), turning support body (5), turning mechanism (6) and takes over mechanism (7), its characterized in that: drive mechanism (2) are connected at the left end of processing support body (1), and fixture (3) are provided with two, and fixture (3) is connected respectively at the upper and lower both ends of drive mechanism (2), and the left end at processing support body (1) is connected in peeling means (4), and turning support body (5) are connected at the middle part of processing support body (1), and turning mechanism (6) are provided with two, and turning mechanism (6) are connected respectively at the upper and lower both ends of turning support body (5), take over right-hand member at processing support body (1) in mechanism (7).
2. The turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the processing support body (1) comprises a working frame (101), a rotating limiting frame (102), a bottom base (103), a stripping seat (104), a slide I (105), a slide II (106), a convex base (107) and a bottom convex base (109), wherein the left upper end and the left lower end of the working frame (101) are fixedly connected with the rotating limiting frame (102) respectively, the bottom base (103) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the working frame (101), the stripping seat (104) is fixedly connected with the left end of the working frame (101), the slide I (105) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the right end of the working frame (101), the slide II (106) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end of the working frame (101), the convex bases (107) are arranged in two numbers, the two convex bases (107) are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the lower end of the right side of the working frame (101) respectively, and the bottom convex.
3. The turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a motor I (201), a lead screw (202), a moving frame (203), side plates (204), a rotating frame (205), limit rods (206), short rods (207) and rubber rings (208), an output shaft of the motor I (201) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (202) through a coupler, the lower end of the moving frame (203) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (202), the upper end and the middle of the moving frame (203) are fixedly connected with one limit rod (206) respectively, the upper end of each limit rod (206) is fixedly connected with one rotating frame (205) respectively, the rear end of each limit rod (206) is fixedly connected with one side plate (204), each limit rod (206) is circumferentially and uniformly connected with four short rods (207) in a rotating manner, the left end and the right end of each short rod (207) are fixedly connected with one rubber ring (208) respectively, the lead screw (202) is rotatably connected with a bottom convex seat (109), the motor I (201) is fixedly connected with the left end of, the two limiting rods (206) are respectively connected to the left sides of the two rotary limiting frames (102) in a sliding mode.
4. The turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fixture (3) are including motor II (301), power pole (302) and centre gripping pipe (303), and the output shaft of motor II (301) passes through shaft coupling and power pole (302) rigid coupling, and centre gripping pipe (303) rigid coupling is at the right-hand member of power pole (302), and fixture (3) are provided with two, and two motor II (301) rigid couplings are respectively on two curb plates (204), and two centre gripping pipe (303) contact with a plurality of rubber ring (208) that are located on two swivel mount (205) respectively.
5. The turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces as claimed in claim 4, wherein: stripping off mechanism (4) include electric putter I (401), ejector pin (402) and side lever (403), ejector pin (402) rigid coupling is at the expansion end of electric putter I (401), and side lever (403) of upper end and middle part rigid coupling respectively of ejector pin (402), and the stiff end rigid coupling of electric putter I (401) is in peeling off seat (104), and ejector pin (402) sliding connection is at the left end of work frame (101).
6. The turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces as claimed in claim 5, wherein: turning support body (5) include motor III (501), rotating turret (502), turning frame (503) and turning seat (504), the output shaft of motor III (501) passes through shaft coupling and rotating turret (502) rigid coupling, turning frame (503) of upper and lower both sides rigid coupling respectively in rotating turret (502) middle part, turning seat (504) of rear end rigid coupling respectively of every turning frame (503), motor III (501) rigid coupling is in base (103), the upper and lower both sides sliding connection respectively of rotating turret (502) is on two spacing framves (102) that rotate.
7. The turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces as claimed in claim 6, wherein: turning mechanism (6) are including electric putter II (601), dead lever (602), mount (603) and lathe tool (604), dead lever (602) rigid coupling is at the expansion end of electric putter II (601), lathe tool (604) rigid coupling is at the front end of mount (603), dead lever (602) sliding connection is at the middle part of mount (603), turning mechanism (6) are provided with two, the stiff end rigid coupling respectively on two turning seats (504) of two electric putter II (601), two mounts (603) about both ends respectively sliding connection at two turning frame (503) both ends about, two dead levers (602) sliding connection is at the lower extreme of two turning frame (503) respectively.
8. The turning device for processing the inner and outer spherical surfaces as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the belt-out mechanism (7) comprises an electric push rod III (701), a belt-out frame (702), transmission frames (703), rotating rods (704), motors IV (705), belts (706) and sliding bottom rods (707), the belt-out frame (702) is fixedly connected at the movable end of the electric push rod III (701), the upper end and the lower end of the middle part of the belt-out frame (702) are fixedly connected with one sliding bottom rod (707) respectively, the upper end of each sliding bottom rod (707) is fixedly connected with one transmission frame (703) respectively, the upper end of each transmission frame (703) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods (704) respectively, two motors IV (705) are arranged, the output shafts of the two motors IV (705) are fixedly connected with the rotating rods (704) positioned at the middle parts of the two transmission frames (703) through couplers, two belts (706) are arranged, the plurality of rotating rods (704) positioned at the upper end are in transmission connection through one belt (706), the plurality of rotating rods (704) positioned at, the left end and the right end of the fixed end of the electric push rod III (701) are fixedly connected with the two convex seats (107), and the two sliding bottom rods (707) are respectively connected to the upper end and the middle of the right side of the working frame (101) in a sliding mode.
9. The turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces of a frame body (1) according to claim 8, wherein: the processing frame body (1) further comprises a top fixing seat (108), the top fixing seat (108) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of the working frame (101), and the upper end of the ejector rod (402) is rotatably connected to the top fixing seat (108).
10. The lathe turning device peeling mechanism (4) for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces according to claim 9, characterized in that: the stripping mechanism (4) further comprises two adsorption discs (404), and the two top fixing seats (108) are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two side rods (403) respectively.
CN202011521710.0A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Turning device for processing inner and outer spherical surfaces Active CN112643063B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000033502A (en) * 1998-07-16 2000-02-02 Seiko Epson Corp Lathe device and center height aligning method for cutting tool
CN2410063Y (en) * 1999-12-25 2000-12-13 吴延栋 Device for turning spherical surface inside or outside
JP2002224902A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-13 Nakamura Tome Precision Ind Co Ltd Spherical processing method of workpiece for lathe
CN205362690U (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-07-06 球豹阀门有限公司 Spheroidal sphere of ball valve, chamfer integration turning device
CN206464551U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-05 广元市骏达机械制造有限公司 A kind of lock core shell spherical turning lathe
CN107282949A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-10-24 常州机电职业技术学院 Truning fixture and processing method for processing inside and outside spherical surface

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000033502A (en) * 1998-07-16 2000-02-02 Seiko Epson Corp Lathe device and center height aligning method for cutting tool
CN2410063Y (en) * 1999-12-25 2000-12-13 吴延栋 Device for turning spherical surface inside or outside
JP2002224902A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-13 Nakamura Tome Precision Ind Co Ltd Spherical processing method of workpiece for lathe
CN205362690U (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-07-06 球豹阀门有限公司 Spheroidal sphere of ball valve, chamfer integration turning device
CN206464551U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-05 广元市骏达机械制造有限公司 A kind of lock core shell spherical turning lathe
CN107282949A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-10-24 常州机电职业技术学院 Truning fixture and processing method for processing inside and outside spherical surface

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