CN112643022B - Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area - Google Patents

Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112643022B
CN112643022B CN202011427359.9A CN202011427359A CN112643022B CN 112643022 B CN112643022 B CN 112643022B CN 202011427359 A CN202011427359 A CN 202011427359A CN 112643022 B CN112643022 B CN 112643022B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
iron
powder
alloy
composite powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011427359.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112643022A (en
Inventor
杨俊杰
周圣丰
王小健
易艳良
张治国
李卫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinan University
Original Assignee
Jinan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinan University filed Critical Jinan University
Priority to CN202011427359.9A priority Critical patent/CN112643022B/en
Publication of CN112643022A publication Critical patent/CN112643022A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112643022B publication Critical patent/CN112643022B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B22F1/0003
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y70/10Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/001Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
    • C22C32/0015Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
    • C22C32/0021Matrix based on noble metals, Cu or alloys thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C45/00Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/02Amorphous alloys with iron as the major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/043Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling

Abstract

The invention discloses copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in a selective laser region, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: copper-based composite powder with the particle size of 40-50 mu m is used as a forming material, and the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy is prepared by adopting a selective laser melting forming method, wherein the copper-based composite powder mainly comprises the iron-based amorphous powder and the copper alloy powder according to the mass ratio of 1: 9-1: 7. The invention has the advantages that: in the selective laser melting and forming process of the copper-based composite powder, liquid phase separation is carried out to form spherical amorphous iron particles by self-assembly, and the amorphous iron particles are dispersed in the copper-rich matrix; the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy has excellent comprehensive properties of high strength, high corrosion resistance, high wear resistance, high heat conductivity and the like.

Description

Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area
Technical Field
The invention relates to copper-based composite powder for forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy by selective laser melting, belonging to the technical field of laser additive manufacturing.
Background
The copper alloy is formed by adding one or more other elements into pure copper serving as a matrix, has high strength and toughness, and has wide application prospect in the industrial field, such as being used for manufacturing electrical equipment such as generators, wires, cables, switching devices, transformers and the like, and heat-conducting devices such as heat exchangers, pipelines, flat plate collectors of solar heating devices and the like.
However, the use of copper alloys has been greatly limited due to insufficient strength, wear resistance and heat resistance of the copper alloys. The particle reinforced copper-based alloy introduces second phase particles such as fibers, whiskers, ceramics and other high-strength reinforced phase reinforced copper matrix into the copper matrix, increases the wear resistance of the copper matrix, and has good development prospect.
At present, the preparation method of the particle reinforced copper-based alloy mainly comprises an external reinforced phase method and an internal in-situ generation method, wherein the former generally adopts second-phase particles such as carbide, boride, nitride, oxide and the like which are directly mixed with copper-based alloy powder and prepared by a powder metallurgy method; the latter generally mixes the alloying elements forming the reinforcing particles with the copper-based alloy powder, causing it to undergo complex metallurgical chemical reactions at high temperatures, forming reinforcing phase particles in situ. However, the external reinforcing phase can be burnt at high temperature, so that the excellent performance of the reinforcing phase is lost, and the particle reinforced copper-based alloy is easy to induce cracking; the reinforcing phase formed by the in-situ synthesis method and the copper-based alloy have better wetting performance, but the volume, the form and the distribution of the formed reinforcing phase cannot be regulated and controlled.
The iron-based amorphous alloy serving as a novel structure and functional material not only has extremely high strength, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, but also shows excellent magnetic properties, and has wide application prospect. However, no literature report is found on the research on the improvement of the performance of the copper-based alloy by using the iron-based amorphous alloy as a reinforcing phase, and particularly, the copper-based composite powder has no characteristics of being completely suitable for selective laser melting and forming and can be successfully used for preparing the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy with large size, complex structure, no crack, high strength, high conductivity, high wear resistance and high corrosion resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
Under the condition of high efficiency, the rapid manufacturing of the particle reinforced copper-based alloy with large size and complex structure is realized by adopting the selective laser melting forming technology. Therefore, the invention aims to provide copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in a selective laser area, the copper-based composite powder mainly comprises the following components in a mass ratio of 1: 9-1: 7: 8-10 wt.% of W, 4-6 wt.% of Cr, 1-3 wt.% of Mo, 1-3 wt.% of Ni, 3-5 wt.% of Si, 3-5 wt.% of B, 0.2-1 wt.% of C, 0.2-1.5 wt.% of Mn, HfO2 0.8~1.5wt.%,The balance being Fe; the chemical components of the copper alloy powder are as follows: 0.5-2 wt.% of Cr, 1-3 wt.% of Zr, 3-5 wt.% of P, and CeO20.2-1 wt.%, and the balance of Cu.
The copper-based composite powder is prepared by the following steps:
(1) for the preparation of the iron-based amorphous alloy powder: vacuum arc melting, atomizing and screening to form iron-based amorphous alloy powder with the granularity of 60-80 mu m;
(2) for the preparation of copper alloy powder: carrying out vacuum high-frequency induction melting, atomizing and screening to form copper alloy powder with the granularity of 60-80 mu m;
(3) the method comprises the steps of putting iron-based amorphous alloy powder and copper alloy powder in a high-energy ball mill according to the mass ratio of 1: 9-1: 7, uniformly mixing, and then screening, activating, drying, chemically plating nickel, filtering, washing, drying and screening to obtain copper-based composite powder with the granularity of 40-50 microns and used for melting and forming the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in a laser selective area.
Compared with the copper-based composite powder produced by the prior art, the copper-based composite powder for the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy formed by selective laser melting has the following advantages:
(1) the iron-based amorphous alloy powder and the copper alloy powder are mixed by a high-energy ball mill, mutual diffusion reaction can occur, and then chemical nickel plating treatment is carried out, so that not only can copper alloy elements be effectively protected from being oxidized in the selective laser melting forming process, but also the sphericity of the copper-based composite powder can be ensured, and the copper-based composite powder is favorable for spreading in the selective laser melting forming process.
(2) In the selective laser melting and forming process, the iron-based amorphous alloy powder and the copper alloy powder are completely melted and have metallurgical chemical reaction, and because Cu and Fe as well as Cu and Cr are immiscible alloy systems, liquid phase separation can occur between the Cu and Fe as well as the Cu and Cr to form spherical iron-based amorphous particles which are dispersed and distributed in the copper-rich matrix, so that the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy is formed, and the alloy has excellent comprehensive properties of high strength, high conductivity, high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance and the like.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
The reagents used in the examples are commercially available without specific reference.
The invention relates to copper-based composite powder for forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy by selective laser melting, which mainly comprises iron-based amorphous powder and copper alloy powder in a mass ratio of 1: 9-1: 7, wherein the iron-based amorphous powder comprises the following chemical components: w8.5 wt.%, Cr 5.2 wt.%, Mo 2.5 wt.%, Ni 2.4 wt.%, Si 3.5 wt.%, B4.5 wt.%, C0.5 wt.%, Mn 1.2 wt.%, HfO20.85 wt.%, balance Fe; the chemical components of the copper alloy powder are as follows: cr 1.5 wt.%, Zr 1.2 wt.%, P4.2 wt.%, CeO20.8 wt.%, with the balance being Cu.
The preparation process comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing iron-based amorphous alloy powder: vacuum arc melting, atomizing and screening to form iron-based amorphous alloy powder with the granularity of 60-80 mu m; next, copper alloy powder was prepared: carrying out vacuum high-frequency induction melting, atomizing and screening to form copper alloy powder with the granularity of 60-80 mu m; and finally, placing the iron-based amorphous alloy powder and the copper alloy powder in a high-energy ball mill according to the mass ratio of 1: 9-1: 7, uniformly mixing, and then screening, activating, drying, chemically plating nickel, filtering, washing, drying and screening to obtain copper-based composite powder with the granularity of 40-50 microns.
The copper-based composite powder of the invention adopts the technological parameters of selective laser melting and forming as follows: the laser power is 100-300W, the spot diameter is 80 mu m, the laser scanning speed is 500-5000 mm/s, the thickness of the layered slice is 80-100 mu m, the lap ratio between two continuous layers is 50%, the selective laser melting forming is carried out in a mode that the laser scanning directions between two continuous layers are mutually vertical, and the main performance indexes of the obtained iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy are as follows: the wear resistance is 8-10 times of that of brass, the corrosion resistance is equivalent to that of brass, the conductivity is 50-65% IACS, the fracture strength is 0.8-1.2 GPa, and the elongation is 15-30%.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A copper-based composite powder for melting and forming an iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in a selective laser area is characterized in that: the copper-based composite powder mainly comprises iron-based amorphous powder and copper alloy powder in a mass ratio of 1: 9-1: 7, wherein the iron-based amorphous powder comprises the following chemical components: 8-10 wt.% of W, 4-6 wt.% of Cr, 1-3 wt.% of Mo, 1-3 wt.% of Ni, 3-5 wt.% of Si, 3-5 wt.% of B, 0.2-1 wt.% of C, 0.2-1.5 wt.% of Mn, HfO20.8-1.5 wt.%, the balance being Fe; the chemical components of the copper alloy powder are as follows: 0.5-2 wt.% of Cr, 1-3 wt.% of Zr, 3-5 wt.% of P, and CeO20.2-1 wt.%, and the balance of Cu; and carrying out high-energy ball milling and mixing on the iron-based amorphous powder and the copper alloy powder to generate mutual diffusion reaction, and then carrying out chemical nickel plating treatment.
2. The copper-based composite powder for the selective laser melting forming of the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the chemical components of the iron-based amorphous powder are as follows: w8.5 wt.%, Cr 5.2 wt.%, Mo 2.5 wt.%, Ni 2.4 wt.%, Si 3.5 wt.%, B4.5 wt.%, C0.5 wt.%, Mn 1.2 wt.%, HfO20.85 wt.%, balance Fe; the chemical components of the copper alloy powder are as follows: cr 1.5 wt.%, Zr 1.2 wt.%, P4.2 wt.%, CeO20.8 wt.%, with the balance being Cu.
3. The copper-based composite powder for the selective laser melting forming of the iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the copper-based composite powder is 40-50 mu m.
CN202011427359.9A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area Active CN112643022B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011427359.9A CN112643022B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011427359.9A CN112643022B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112643022A CN112643022A (en) 2021-04-13
CN112643022B true CN112643022B (en) 2021-11-26

Family

ID=75350452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011427359.9A Active CN112643022B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112643022B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114472923B (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-04-07 航发优材(镇江)增材制造有限公司 Selective laser melting forming manufacturing process for copper alloy lattice structure

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100442402C (en) * 2005-11-16 2008-12-10 安泰科技股份有限公司 Iron-base non-crystal alloy powder, magnetic powder core with excellent high frequency performance and preparation process thereof
CN106995906A (en) * 2010-03-19 2017-08-01 科卢斯博知识产权有限公司 Iron-chromium-molybdenum base hot spray powder and its manufacture method
CN103946406A (en) * 2011-11-21 2014-07-23 科卢斯博知识产权有限公司 Alloying technique for fe-based bulk amorphous alloy
CN104178656A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 青岛骏泽盛泰智能科技有限公司 Cu-Fe composite material
CN105154709B (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-11-14 河南科技大学 High chrome copper material and preparation method thereof
CN107900341B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-08-30 暨南大学 A kind of method of selective laser fusing forming large scale high-performance monotectic alloy
CN108080636B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-09-27 暨南大学 A kind of method that selective laser fusing shaped hollow richness iron particle enhances copper-based monotectic alloy
CN109434118B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-07-10 华中科技大学 Preparation and forming method of amorphous reinforced metal matrix composite
CN111441046B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-05-31 安徽科技学院 Iron-based amorphous nanocrystalline dual-phase structure composite coating and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112643022A (en) 2021-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104711443B (en) A kind of graphene/copper composite material and preparation method thereof
Dong et al. Recent progress in development of tungsten-copper composites: Fabrication, modification and applications
CN107723500B (en) A kind of graphene-aluminum oxide mixing enhancement copper-base composite material and preparation method thereof
JP2022517021A (en) Method of preparing metal material or metal composite material
CN105695788B (en) A kind of graphene enhancing nickel-base composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104700961A (en) Graphene/silver composite material and preparation method thereof
Hu et al. Microstructure evolution and thermostability of bondline based on Cu@ Sn core-shell structured microparticles under high-temperature conditions
Li et al. Densification and properties investigation of W-Cu composites prepared by electroless-plating and activated sintering
CN104988438A (en) High-strength and high-conductivity carbon nano tube strengthening copper-based composite material and preparing method thereof
JPH10168502A (en) Composite material with high thermal conductivity
CN104746068B (en) It is a kind of for copper-based coating of ferrous alloy surface laser cladding and preparation method thereof
CN108149059A (en) A kind of TiC enhances the preparation method of copper-based electric contact composite material
CN108677057A (en) A kind of acid bronze alloy blank and preparation method thereof
CN112391556A (en) High-strength high-conductivity Cu-Cr-Nb alloy reinforced by double-peak grain size and double-scale nanophase
CN112643022B (en) Copper-based composite powder for melting and forming iron-based amorphous reinforced copper-based alloy in selective laser area
CN109338168B (en) Preparation method of complex-phase reinforced aluminum-based composite material
CN111485129A (en) TiC/Ti5Si3Reinforced copper-based composite material and preparation method thereof
Dong et al. W–Cu system: synthesis, modification, and applications
CN109576529A (en) High-performance disperse copper alloy and preparation method thereof
Li et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties investigation of WCu composites prepared from dual-layer coated powders
CN105177346A (en) Tungsten-copper electric contact material and preparation method thereof
CN102952962B (en) Cu-Fe composite material and preparation method thereof
Sundriyal et al. Enhancement of mechanical properties of graphite particulate aluminum metal matrix composites by magnesium addition
Luo et al. Microstructure and properties of W-Ag matrix composites by designed dual-metal-layer coated powders
CN113199024B (en) Ternary layered compound, metal-based composite material, and preparation method and raw materials thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant