CN112642567A - Petroleum coke crushing device and method - Google Patents
Petroleum coke crushing device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112642567A CN112642567A CN202011524843.3A CN202011524843A CN112642567A CN 112642567 A CN112642567 A CN 112642567A CN 202011524843 A CN202011524843 A CN 202011524843A CN 112642567 A CN112642567 A CN 112642567A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- baffle
- petroleum coke
- guide plate
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a petroleum coke crushing device which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is connected with a feed inlet, the inner side wall of the shell is positioned below the feed inlet and is connected with a first baffle plate, an electric push rod is connected and arranged between the first baffle plate and the feed inlet, a hydraulic press is connected and arranged on one side wall of the shell, which is far away from the first baffle plate, the inner side wall of the shell is connected and arranged with a second baffle plate, the outer side wall of the shell, which is close to the second baffle plate, is connected and arranged with a material pushing mechanism, the bottom of the second baffle plate is connected and arranged with a vertical plate, a plurality of rotating wheels are connected and arranged in the shell, the circle center position of each rotating wheel is connected and arranged with a first motor, the vertical plate is provided. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the petroleum coke crushing device and the method have the advantages of complete crushing, uniform blanking and prolonged service life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a petroleum coke crushing device and a method.
Background
The petroleum coke is a product obtained by separating light and heavy oil from crude oil through distillation, and then converting the heavy oil through a thermal cracking process, and the coke is irregular in shape, black blocks with different sizes and metallic luster in appearance, the particles of the coke have a porous structure, the main element comprises carbon, and the rest comprises hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and metal elements. Petroleum coke has specific physical, chemical and mechanical properties, the chemical properties of the petroleum coke are determined by indexes of non-volatile carbon, volatile matters and mineral impurities of a heating part, part of petroleum coke needs to be crushed when in use, people can use crushing equipment for crushing, the crushing quality of an existing crusher is poor and not uniform, and the petroleum coke has large-particle petroleum coke, so that the petroleum coke is not combusted fully when the petroleum coke crusher is used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provide a petroleum coke crushing device and a method which are used for overcoming the technical defects, complete in crushing, uniform in blanking and prolonged in service life.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a petroleum coke crushing device comprises a shell, wherein supporting legs are connected and arranged at the bottom of the shell, a feed inlet is connected and arranged at the top of the shell, a first baffle is connected and arranged below the feed inlet on the inner side wall of the shell, an electric push rod is connected and arranged between the first baffle and the feed inlet on the inner side wall of the shell, a hydraulic press is connected and arranged on one side wall far away from the first baffle, a second baffle is connected and arranged near the hydraulic press on the inner side wall of the shell, a pushing mechanism is connected and arranged near the second baffle on the outer side wall of the shell, a vertical plate is connected and arranged at the bottom of the second baffle, a plurality of rotating wheels are connected and arranged near the vertical plate in the shell, a first motor is connected and arranged at the circle center position of the rotating wheels, crushing teeth are arranged on the vertical plate, crushing teeth are connected, the riser bottom is equipped with guide plate two to the extension of rotating the wheel direction, lie in the shell guide plate one and be connected the filter screen that is equipped with the slope setting with two belows of guide plate, the filter screen other end runs through the shell and is equipped with the recovery material mouth, lie in the shell and connect below the filter screen and be equipped with the discharge gate.
As an improvement, one end, far away from the shell, of the electric push rod is connected with a first pushing block, and the cross section of the first pushing block is L-shaped.
As the improvement, keep away from the articulated limiting plate one that is equipped with of electric putter on the baffle one, a limiting plate bottom is passed through the spring and is connected with baffle top, baffle one is kept away from electric putter one end and is extended and be equipped with guide plate three.
As an improvement, a second limiting plate is hinged to the second baffle far away from the pushing mechanism, the bottom of the second limiting plate is connected with the top of the second baffle through a spring, and the second limiting plate is arranged close to the bottom of the third guide plate.
As the improvement, pushing equipment includes protective housing, runner, promotes piece two be close to the shell in the protective housing and be equipped with the sliding sleeve, it is equipped with and promotes piece three to promote piece two to be located the shell in-connection, it is equipped with connecting rod one to promote two other ends of piece to run through the sliding sleeve connection, the hinge of one other end of connecting rod is equipped with connecting rod two, the two other ends of connecting rod rotate with runner edge one side and are connected, the connection of runner centre of a circle position is equipped with motor two.
A method of a petroleum coke breaking apparatus, the method comprising the steps of: step 1: putting petroleum coke raw material into a feeding hole;
step 2: the raw materials are discontinuously pushed by the electric push rod and slide into the baffle plate II through the guide plate III;
and step 3: the petroleum coke raw material on the baffle II is preliminarily rolled and crushed by the hydraulic press and then pushed into the rotating wheel through the pushing block III;
and 4, step 4: the rotating wheel enables the petroleum coke raw material to fall onto a filter screen after being further crushed through the crushing teeth;
and 5: and the crushed qualified petroleum coke enters a discharge port through a filter screen to slide out for collection, and the crushed unqualified petroleum coke is collected through a recovery port for repeated processing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: make the inside unloading of being interrupted of device through electric putter and pushing equipment's setting, protect the life of internal installation, and simultaneously, a small amount of feeding many times makes the crushing more thorough to the raw materials, through the setting of the crushing tooth that rotates the wheel outside, further smashes preliminary kibbling raw materials, thereby make the material after smashing reach the requirement, the screening of the material process filter screen after smashing the completion, unqualified rescreens out and smashes, the qualified discharge gate that passes through is collected and is used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a petroleum coke crushing device.
As shown in the figure: 1. the shell, 2, the supporting leg, 3, the feed inlet, 4, baffle I, 5, electric putter, 6, the hydraulic press, 7, baffle II, 8, pushing equipment, 9, the riser, 10, the rotation wheel, 11, motor I, 12, guide plate I, 13, guide plate II, 14, the filter screen, 15, retrieve the material mouth, 16, the discharge gate, 17, promote a piece I, 18, limiting plate I, 19, guide plate III, 20, limiting plate II, 21, the protective housing, 22, the runner, 23, promote a piece II, 24, the slip cap, 25, promote a piece III, 26, connecting rod I, 27, connecting rod II, 28, motor II.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached drawing 1, the petroleum coke crushing device comprises a shell 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are connected and arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a feed inlet 3 is connected and arranged at the top of the shell 1, a baffle I4 is connected and arranged below the feed inlet 3 on the inner side wall of the shell 1, an electric push rod 5 is connected and arranged between the baffle I4 and the feed inlet 3 on the inner side wall of the shell 1, a hydraulic press 6 is connected and arranged on the side wall far away from the baffle I4 in the shell 1, a baffle II 7 is connected and arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 1 near the hydraulic press 6, a pushing mechanism 8 is connected and arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 1 near the baffle II 7, a vertical plate 9 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the baffle II 7, a plurality of rotating wheels 10 are connected and arranged near the vertical plate 9 in the shell 1, a motor I11, 1 inside wall of shell is close to and rotates wheel 10 and connect and be equipped with crushing tooth, 1 inside wall of shell is located and rotates wheel 10 below and connect and be equipped with guide plate one 12, 9 bottoms of riser are equipped with guide plate two 13 to rotating wheel 10 direction extension, lie in guide plate one 12 in the shell and connect the filter screen 14 that is equipped with the slope setting with two 13 belows of guide plate, the filter screen 14 other end runs through shell 1 and is equipped with recovery material mouth 15, lie in filter screen 14 below in the shell 1 and connect and be equipped with discharge gate 16.
The end, far away from shell 1, of electric putter 5 is connected and is equipped with and promotes a piece 17, promote a piece 17 cross-section and be L shape for when electric putter 5 promotes and promotes a piece 17 and remove, prevent that there is the material landing in the feed inlet 3, keep away from electric putter 5 on baffle one 4 and articulate and be equipped with limiting plate 18, limiting plate 18 bottom is connected with baffle one 4 tops through the spring, baffle one 4 is kept away from electric putter 5 one end and is extended and be equipped with guide plate three 19, makes the raw materials can the landing to baffle two 7 through guide plate three 19, keep away from pushing equipment 8 on baffle two 7 and articulate and be equipped with limiting plate two 20, limiting plate two 20 bottoms are connected with baffle two 7 tops through the spring, limiting plate two 20 is close to guide plate three 19 bottoms and sets up, through the setting of limiting plate two 20, prevents that the material from automatic landing to rotating wheel 10, pushing equipment 8 includes protective housing, Runner 22, promote two 23 of piece be equipped with sliding sleeve 24 near shell 1 in the protective housing 21, it is equipped with and promotes three 25 of piece to promote two 23 in the shell in-connection, it runs through sliding sleeve 24 to connect and is equipped with connecting rod one 26 to promote two 23 other ends of piece, the hinge of connecting rod one 26 other end is equipped with connecting rod two 27, the connecting rod two 27 other ends rotates with runner 22 edge one side and is connected, the connection of runner 22 centre of a circle position is equipped with two 28 of motors, and through the rotation of two 28 of motors, drive runner 22 and rotate to make and promote three 25 reciprocating motion of piece, promote the material and get into to smash in the rotating wheel 10.
When the invention is implemented specifically, raw materials are put into the feed port 3, the electric push rod 5 moves repeatedly, the pushing block I17 is pushed to intermittently push the raw materials into the guide plate III 19, the limiting plate I18 prevents the raw materials from sliding onto the guide plate III 19 when the electric push rod 5 is not pushed, the hydraulic press 6 primarily crushes the raw materials, the rotating wheel 22 drives the pushing block III 25 to push the primarily crushed raw materials onto the rotating wheel 10, the rotating wheel 10 and the crushing teeth on the vertical plate 9 further crush the raw materials, the crushed raw materials are screened by the filter screen 14, the large particles are collected and crushed again through the recovery material port 15, and the qualified particles are collected and used through the filter screen 14 and the discharge port 16.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A petroleum coke crushing device comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is connected with supporting legs (2), the top of the shell (1) is connected with a feed inlet (3), the inner side wall of the shell (1) is located below the feed inlet (3) and is connected with a first baffle (4), the inner side wall of the shell (1) is located between the first baffle (4) and the feed inlet (3) and is connected with an electric push rod (5), the side wall of the shell (1) far away from the first baffle (4) is connected with a hydraulic press (6), the inner side wall of the shell (1) close to the hydraulic press (6) is connected with a second baffle (7), the outer side wall of the shell (1) close to the second baffle (7) is connected with a pushing mechanism (8), the bottom of the second baffle (7) is connected with a vertical plate (9), a plurality of rotating wheels (10) are connected and arranged in the shell (1) close to the vertical plate (9), and, be equipped with crushing tooth on riser (9), it is equipped with crushing tooth to rotate to connect on wheel (10), shell (1) inside wall is close to and rotates wheel (10) connection and is equipped with crushing tooth, shell (1) inside wall is located and rotates wheel (10) below and connects and be equipped with guide plate (12), riser (9) bottom is equipped with guide plate two (13) to rotating wheel (10) direction extension, be located guide plate one (12) in shell (1) and be connected filter screen (14) that are equipped with the slope setting with guide plate two (13) below, filter screen (14) other end runs through shell (1) and is equipped with recovery material mouth (15), it is equipped with discharge gate (16) to be located filter screen (14) below connection in shell (1).
2. A petroleum coke breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the shell (1), of the electric push rod (5) is connected with a first pushing block (17), and the cross section of the first pushing block (17) is L-shaped.
3. A petroleum coke breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: keep away from on baffle one (4) that electric putter (5) are articulated to be equipped with limiting plate one (18), limiting plate one (18) bottom is passed through the spring and is connected with baffle one (4) top, baffle one (4) are kept away from electric putter (5) one end and are extended and be equipped with guide plate three (19).
4. A petroleum coke breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: keep away from pushing equipment (8) on baffle two (7) and articulate and be equipped with limiting plate two (20), limiting plate two (20) bottom is connected with baffle two (7) top through the spring, limiting plate two (20) are close to guide plate three (19) bottom and set up.
5. A petroleum coke breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pushing equipment (8) are including protective housing (21), runner (22), promote piece two (23) be close to shell (1) in protective housing (21) and be equipped with sliding sleeve (24), it is equipped with and promotes piece three (25) to promote piece two (23) to be located shell (1) in-connection, it runs through sliding sleeve (24) to connect and is equipped with connecting rod one (26) to promote two (23) other ends, connecting rod one (26) other end hinge is equipped with connecting rod two (27), the connecting rod two (27) other end rotates with runner (22) edge one side to be connected, runner (22) centre of a circle position is connected and is equipped with motor two (28).
6. A method of using a petroleum coke crushing plant as defined in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterized by the steps of: step 1: putting petroleum coke raw materials into the feeding hole (3);
step 2: the raw materials are discontinuously pushed by an electric push rod (5) and slide into the baffle II (7) by the guide plate III (19);
and step 3: the petroleum coke raw material on the baffle II (7) is preliminarily rolled and crushed by the hydraulic press (6) and then pushed into the rotating wheel (10) through the pushing block III (25);
and 4, step 4: the rotating wheel (10) enables the petroleum coke raw material to fall onto a filter screen (14) after being further crushed through crushing teeth;
and 5: the crushed qualified petroleum coke enters a discharge port (16) through a filter screen (14) and slides out for collection, and the crushed unqualified petroleum coke is collected through a recovery port (15) for repeated processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011524843.3A CN112642567A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Petroleum coke crushing device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011524843.3A CN112642567A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Petroleum coke crushing device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112642567A true CN112642567A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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ID=75358855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011524843.3A Pending CN112642567A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Petroleum coke crushing device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112642567A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113731590A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 徐元杰 | Can carry out equipment that dry ground respectively to two kinds of different solid-state industrial chemicals pieces |
| CN114433276A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-06 | 当涂县公路管理服务中心 | Massive steel slag crushing device |
| CN115301337A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-08 | 广东亨益环保集团有限公司 | Urban solid waste environmental protection processing apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020074438A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-20 | Akira Horigane | Crusher, process for preparing and testing materials and apparatus therefor |
| CN208244894U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-12-18 | 邓云思 | A kind of environmental project solid waste collection device |
| CN209918048U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-01-10 | 林少芸 | Waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction |
| CN211159968U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-08-04 | 崇仁县明生混凝土搅拌有限公司 | Recycled concrete's recovery unit |
| CN211586865U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-29 | 潍坊国特矿山设备有限公司 | Feeding concentration regulating and controlling device of ball mill |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202011524843.3A patent/CN112642567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020074438A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-20 | Akira Horigane | Crusher, process for preparing and testing materials and apparatus therefor |
| CN208244894U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-12-18 | 邓云思 | A kind of environmental project solid waste collection device |
| CN209918048U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-01-10 | 林少芸 | Waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction |
| CN211159968U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-08-04 | 崇仁县明生混凝土搅拌有限公司 | Recycled concrete's recovery unit |
| CN211586865U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-29 | 潍坊国特矿山设备有限公司 | Feeding concentration regulating and controlling device of ball mill |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113731590A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 徐元杰 | Can carry out equipment that dry ground respectively to two kinds of different solid-state industrial chemicals pieces |
| CN114433276A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-06 | 当涂县公路管理服务中心 | Massive steel slag crushing device |
| CN115301337A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-08 | 广东亨益环保集团有限公司 | Urban solid waste environmental protection processing apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210413 |