CN112640999A - Concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows - Google Patents
Concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows Download PDFInfo
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- CN112640999A CN112640999A CN202011608816.4A CN202011608816A CN112640999A CN 112640999 A CN112640999 A CN 112640999A CN 202011608816 A CN202011608816 A CN 202011608816A CN 112640999 A CN112640999 A CN 112640999A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of dairy cow feed, and discloses a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 1-3 parts of alfalfa, 2-6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-7 parts of bone meal, 0.5-l part of salt, 10-20 parts of bean cake, 5-15 parts of pumpkin and 20-25 parts of beet. The concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cattle is added with the alfalfa, the crude protein content of the alfalfa in the bud pregnancy period can reach 2.47 times of that of corn, the variety of amino acids contained in the alfalfa is very many, the basic requirements of the dairy cattle on the amino acids can be met, the alfalfa also contains rare amino acids, such as citrulline, canavanine and the like, the variety of vitamins in the alfalfa is also very rich, and the contents of various vitamins such as folic acid, VK, VE, VB2, carotene and the like can meet the daily requirements of the growth and development of the calf and the dairy cattle which grows up the cow, so that the milk yield of the dairy cattle is fundamentally improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dairy cow feed, in particular to a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed.
Background
The Feed is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, a general Feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and the Feed (Feed) comprises Feed raw materials of more than ten varieties such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, Feed additives and the like.
The existing concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows only emphasizes the feeding management of the cows in lactation period, does not attach importance to calves and grown-up cows, causes the growth and development of the calves and the grown-up cows to be blocked, and can not reach the required body size and weight when reaching the breeding age, thereby prolonging the breeding time, even matching with infertility, shortening the lactation period, and even though milk is produced, the milk yield is difficult to improve, so the concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cows is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dairy cow concentrate supplement feed which has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and the like, and solves the problems that the growth and development of calves and bred cows are hindered, and the calves and the bred cows cannot reach the required body size and weight by the breeding age, so that the breeding time is prolonged, even if the calves and the bred cows are matched with the calves and the bred cows to become infertile, the lactation period is shortened, and the milk yield is difficult to improve even if milk is produced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of improving comprehensive nutrition, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 1-3 parts of alfalfa, 2-6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-7 parts of bone meal, 0.5-l part of salt, 10-20 parts of bean cake, 5-15 parts of pumpkin and 20-25 parts of beet.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 7 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Chinese wildrye, 2 parts of alfalfa, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of salt, 15 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of pumpkin and 22 parts of beet.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1 part of Chinese wildrye, 1 part of alfalfa, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 10 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of pumpkin and 20 parts of beet.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 3 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of bone meal, l parts of salt, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of pumpkin and 25 parts of beet.
The invention aims to solve another technical problem of providing a preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed, which comprises the following steps:
1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.
2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 1-3 min.
3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.
4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.
5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the dairy cow concentrate supplement feed, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the concentrate supplement feed for dairy cattle is added with alfalfa, the crude protein content of the alfalfa is very high compared with other pastures, the content of crude protein in the bud stage of the alfalfa can reach 2.47 times of that of the corn, the alfalfa contains a great variety of amino acids except the crude protein, the basic requirements of the dairy cow on the amino acids can be met, the content of some essential amino acids is very high, for example, the content of lysine is 5.7 times of that of corn, the content of arginine and histidine is 2 times of that of corn, the alfalfa also contains some rare amino acids, such as citrulline, canavanine and the like, the vitamin types in the alfalfa are also rich, the contents of various vitamins such as folic acid, VK, VE, VB2, carotene and the like can meet the daily requirements of the growth and development of calves and the dairy cows which grow into the calves, thereby fundamentally improving the milk yield of the dairy cows.
2. The concentrated feed for dairy cows can make seeds more easily chewed by crushing the raw materials, increase the contact area between digestive juice and the feed, and be digested more completely, thereby obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization rate of the feed, obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization effect when the milk cows are fed with flattened concentrated feed, softening and expanding the feed after soaking the feed, being beneficial to chewing, swallowing and digesting, slightly reducing the toxicity and the peculiar smell contained in the feed after soaking the feed, thereby enhancing the palatability, curing the starch by granulation, keeping the homogeneity of the feed, destroying the anti-nutritional factors contained in the bean cakes and reducing the harm of the anti-nutritional factors to the dairy cows, therefore, the palatability and the digestibility of the compound feed can be obviously improved by granulation, so that the nutritional value of the feed can be effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 7 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Chinese wildrye, 2 parts of alfalfa, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of salt, 15 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of pumpkin and 22 parts of beet.
A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed comprises the following steps:
1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.
2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 2 min.
3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.
4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.
5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).
Example two: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1 part of Chinese wildrye, 1 part of alfalfa, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 10 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of pumpkin and 20 parts of beet.
A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed comprises the following steps:
1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.
2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 1 min.
3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.
4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.
5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).
Example three: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 3 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of bone meal, l parts of salt, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of pumpkin and 25 parts of beet.
A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed comprises the following steps:
1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.
2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed, wherein the mixing time is 3 min.
3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.
4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.
5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cattle is added with the alfalfa, the content of crude protein of the alfalfa is very high compared with that of other pastures, the content of the crude protein in the bud stage of the alfalfa can reach 2.47 times of that of corn, besides the crude protein, the variety of amino acids contained in the alfalfa is very many, the basic requirements of the dairy cattle on the amino acids can be met, the content of some essential amino acids is also very high, for example, the content of lysine is 5.7 times of that of the corn, the content of arginine and histidine is 2 times of that of the corn, the alfalfa also contains some rare amino acids, such as citrulline and canavanine, the variety of vitamins in the alfalfa is also very rich, wherein the content of various vitamins such as folic acid, VK, VE, VB2 and carotene can meet the daily requirements of the growth and development of the dairy cattle which grow into the dairy cattle, and the milk yield of the dairy cattle is fundamentally improved.
In addition, the concentrated feed for the dairy cattle can lead the seeds to be chewed more easily by crushing the raw materials, increase the contact area between digestive juice and the feed and can be digested more completely, thereby obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization rate of the feed, obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization effect by feeding the flattened concentrated feed for the dairy cattle, leading the feed to become soft and expanded by soaking the feed, being beneficial to chewing, swallowing and digesting, leading the feed to soak and slightly reducing the toxicity and the peculiar smell contained in the feed, thereby enhancing the palatability, curing the starch by granulation, keeping the homogeneity of the feed, damaging the anti-nutritional factors contained in the bean cakes and reducing the harm to the dairy cattle, therefore, the palatability and the digestibility of the compound feed can be obviously improved by granulation, thereby effectively improving the nutritional value of the feed, solves the problems that the growth and development of calves and grown-up calves are hindered, the body size and the body weight can not be obtained when the calves and the grown-up calves reach the breeding age, thereby prolonging the breeding time, even being matched with infertility, shortening the lactation period, and hardly improving the milk yield even if milk is produced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cows is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 1-3 parts of alfalfa, 2-6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-7 parts of bone meal, 0.5-l part of salt, 10-20 parts of bean cake, 5-15 parts of pumpkin and 20-25 parts of beet.
2. The concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 7 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Chinese wildrye, 2 parts of alfalfa, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of salt, 15 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of pumpkin and 22 parts of beet.
3. The concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1 part of Chinese wildrye, 1 part of alfalfa, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 10 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of pumpkin and 20 parts of beet.
4. The concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 3 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of bone meal, l parts of salt, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of pumpkin and 25 parts of beet.
5. A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.
2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 1-3 min.
3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.
4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.
5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).
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| CN112674225A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 黑龙江蓝雷饲料有限公司 | Concentrated pig feed |
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