CN112640631A - Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separating function - Google Patents
Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112640631A CN112640631A CN202011556090.4A CN202011556090A CN112640631A CN 112640631 A CN112640631 A CN 112640631A CN 202011556090 A CN202011556090 A CN 202011556090A CN 112640631 A CN112640631 A CN 112640631A
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses splash-proof agricultural planting equipment with a garlic clove separating function, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a workbench and a frame, the frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the workbench, the inner wall of the top of the frame is fixedly connected with the working box through a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box is provided with a distribution block, the outer wall of the top of the distribution block is uniformly provided with a blanking channel, the outer wall of the top of the distribution block is provided with a buffer device, the device is stretched by a telescopic spring, so that the impact force of the garlic cloves falling onto the upper part of the distribution block is reduced, thereby reducing the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves after the garlic cloves are contacted with the distribution block, ensuring that the garlic cloves can be distributed in the corresponding feeding channel, the garlic cloves are prevented from crossing the matched feeding channel due to rebounding and jumping, the garlic cloves are prevented from being stacked above the distribution blocks, and the small-volume garlic cloves are prevented from entering the blanking pipeline with large aperture to cause the garlic cloves to be planted obliquely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and a splash-proof agricultural planting method with a garlic clove separating function.
Background
In the process of planting garlic, garlic is separated into garlic cloves through equipment, the garlic cloves enter the blanking channel of the distribution body after being distributed through the V-shaped distribution baffle plate and are planted in a cultivation area, the blanking channels with different diameters are generally arranged for ensuring that the garlic cloves cannot incline in the blanking channel due to different sizes of the garlic cloves, the garlic cloves are matched with the corresponding blanking channel through screening to limit the garlic cloves and ensure that the garlic cloves cannot incline when being planted, however, certain impact force is generated when the separated garlic cloves fall above the distribution baffle plate, a certain distance is formed between the bearing plate and the separation baffle plate due to the fact that the bearing plate is generally hard, the garlic cloves rebound after being contacted with the distribution baffle plate, the garlic cloves jump and easily cross the matched blanking channel, and the garlic cloves cannot enter the blanking channel and are accumulated in the equipment, or small-volume garlic cloves enter the large-volume blanking channel to generate the situation that the planted garlic cloves incline, so that the use effect of the device is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and a splash-proof agricultural planting method with a garlic clove separating function, and the equipment and the method are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a splashproof type equipment for farming with garlic clove separating capability, includes workstation and frame, frame fixed mounting is on the top outer wall of workstation, frame top inner wall passes through pneumatic cylinder and work box fixed connection, frame top outer wall passes through electric telescopic handle and garlic clove separator fixed connection, and garlic clove separator bottom extends to the inner chamber top of work box, work box inner chamber top is passed through the hydraulic stem and is connected with the loading board, work box inner chamber bottom is provided with the distribution piece, the unloading passageway has evenly been seted up to distribution piece top outer wall, and the diameter of unloading passageway cross section increases gradually from inside to outside, work box bottom outer wall slidable mounting has the baffle, and the baffle outer wall evenly seted up with unloading passageway assorted hole, distribution piece top outer wall is provided with buffer.
Preferably, buffer includes the buffer board with distribution block top outer wall fixed connection, buffer board top outer wall is provided with two sets of telescoping devices, the telescoping device includes the carriage release lever with buffer board top outer wall connection, the installation cover has been cup jointed in the slip of carriage release lever outer wall top, fixed mounting has expanding spring, and is two sets of between installation cover and the carriage release lever installation cover top outer wall is connected with the movable plate, movable plate bottom central authorities outer wall and direction funnel intercommunication, the ring channel has all been seted up to the work box outer wall, the collecting box has been cup jointed to the work box outer wall.
Preferably, the installation cover top extends to the top outer wall of movable plate, the guiding hole has been seted up with the position of being connected of installation cover to the movable plate, the right side installation cover outer wall and right side guiding hole inner wall sliding connection, the left side the installation cover outer wall has cup jointed the swivel nut, the left side installation cover outer wall is provided with and is connected with swivel nut assorted external screw thread, the swivel nut outer wall rotates with left side guiding hole inner wall and is connected.
Preferably, the buffer board includes the elastic plate with distribution piece top outer wall connection, the trompil has evenly been seted up to the elastic plate inner chamber, elastic plate top outer wall fixed mounting has the deflector, deflector top outer wall is connected with the carriage release lever bottom, the vertical cross-section of deflector is the V-arrangement.
Preferably, the carriage release lever includes the carriage release lever body, carriage release lever body bottom is rotated with the threaded rod and is connected, deflector top outer wall fixed mounting has two sets of threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve spiro union is on the outer wall of threaded rod, elastic plate bottom outer wall fixed mounting has the inserted block, the perpendicular cross-section of inserted block is trapezoidal, distribution piece top outer wall seted up with inserted block assorted slot, and the inserted block inserts in the inner chamber of slot.
Preferably, the opening has been seted up to movable plate bottom outer wall, insert in the open-ended inner chamber on the direction funnel top, the equal fixed mounting of direction funnel left and right sides outer wall has the dog, and dog top outer wall and movable plate bottom outer wall laminate mutually, the equal slidable mounting of direction funnel top left and right sides outer wall has the fixed block, and fixed block bottom outer wall and movable plate top outer wall laminate mutually.
Preferably, the splash-proof type agricultural planting equipment and the method with the garlic clove separating function comprise the following steps:
s1: placing garlic on a bearing plate in a working box, driving a garlic clove separating device to move downwards through an electric telescopic rod to be inserted into the middle of the garlic, separating the garlic into garlic cloves, driving the bearing plate to move downwards through a hydraulic rod, moving the garlic cloves from the upper side of the bearing plate to enter a blanking channel of a distribution block, then placing a cultivation tray above a working table, moving a baffle plate to align holes with the blanking channel, enabling the garlic cloves to fall into the cultivation tray, moving the baffle plate again to enable the holes to be staggered with the blanking channel, enabling the working box to move downwards through the operation of a hydraulic cylinder, pressing the garlic cloves and planting the garlic cloves in the cultivation tray;
s2: in the process, the garlic cloves fall to the distribution block through the buffer device and then fall into the discharging channel, the telescopic device stretches and retracts to reduce the falling impact force of the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves are contacted with the distribution block and the bouncing amplitude is reduced, and the garlic cloves can be distributed into the corresponding discharging channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is telescopic through the telescopic spring, so that the movable plate moves up and down to buffer, the impact force of garlic cloves falling above the distribution block is reduced, the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves contacting with the distribution block is reduced, the garlic cloves can move from the top of the guide plate to the left side and the right side to be screened, the garlic cloves can be distributed in corresponding feeding channels, the garlic cloves are prevented from crossing the matched feeding channels due to rebound jumping, the garlic cloves are prevented from being stacked above the distribution block, and the garlic cloves with small size are prevented from entering a large-aperture feeding pipeline to cause inclination of garlic clove planting;
2. the screw sleeve is rotated to enable the movable plate to approach the buffer plate, so that the distance between the movable plate and the buffer plate is reduced, the impact force when the garlic cloves fall above the buffer plate through the movable plate is reduced again, the impact force when the garlic cloves fall above the distribution block is weakened, the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves is further reduced, the distribution accuracy of the garlic cloves is ensured, the service performance of the buffer device is improved, the garlic cloves are also protected, and the probability of damage of the garlic cloves is reduced;
3. the elastic plate is made of sponge materials, plays a role in buffering, reduces the collision force when the garlic cloves contact the buffer plate, reduces the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves, and increases the service performance of the buffer device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buffering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a frame; 3. a work box; 4. a garlic clove separating device; 5. a buffer device; 51. a buffer plate; 511. an elastic plate; 512. a guide plate; 513. opening a hole; 514. a threaded bushing; 515. inserting a block; 52. a telescoping device; 521. installing a sleeve; 522. a tension spring; 523. a travel bar; 5231. a travel bar body; 5232. a threaded rod; 53. moving the plate; 54. a guide funnel; 55. a threaded sleeve; 56. a guide hole; 57. an opening; 58. a stopper; 59. a fixed block; 6. a distribution block; 7. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a splash-proof agricultural planting device with a garlic clove separating function, please refer to fig. 1, comprising a workbench 1 and a frame 2;
referring to fig. 1, a frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of a workbench 1, the inner wall of the top of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a work box 3 through a hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of the top of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a garlic clove separating device 4 through an electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the garlic clove separating device 4 extends to the top end of the inner cavity of the work box 3, and the garlic clove separating device 4 is a device which is inserted into the middle part of garlic to separate the garlic into garlic cloves, which is the existing device (the garlic clove separating device is mentioned in the publication of an agricultural planting device with garlic clove separating function in application number CN 201921134224.6);
referring to fig. 1, the top of the inner cavity of the working box 3 is connected with the bearing plate through a hydraulic rod, the bearing plate can also rotate, when the bearing plate moves down and does not contact with the working box 3, garlic cloves above the bearing plate are moved down through the rotation of the bearing plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box 3 is provided with a distribution block 6, the outer wall of the top of the distribution block 6 is uniformly provided with a feeding channel, the diameter of the cross section of the feeding channel is gradually increased from inside to outside, the diameters of the feeding channels of the distribution blocks 6 are different, the distribution blocks are suitable for garlic cloves with different sizes, the garlic cloves are ensured not to incline in the falling process, the garlic cloves are ensured to be vertically planted in the cultivation tray, the outer wall of the bottom of the working box 3 is provided with a baffle in a sliding manner, the screw is inserted into the inner cavity of the baffle and is connected with an external servo motor, holes matched with the blanking channel are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the baffle, and electric equipment related to the device is electrically connected with an external power switch through a lead;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of the top of the distribution block 6 is provided with a buffering device 5, the buffering device 5 includes a buffering plate 51 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the distribution block 6, the outer wall of the top of the buffering plate 51 is provided with two sets of expansion devices 52, each expansion device 52 includes a moving rod 523 connected with the outer wall of the top of the buffering plate 51, the top end of the outer wall of the moving rod 523 is slidably sleeved with a mounting sleeve 521, an expansion spring 522 is fixedly mounted between the mounting sleeve 521 and the moving rod 523, the outer wall of the top of the two sets of mounting sleeves 521 is connected with the moving plate 53, the mounting sleeve 521 moves up and down on the outer wall of the moving rod 523 through expansion of the expansion spring 522, the moving plate 53 moves up and down to buffer, the impact force of the garlic cloves falling onto the distribution block 6 after being buffered by the buffering device 5 is reduced, the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves contacting with, the garlic cloves are ensured to be distributed into the corresponding blanking channels through screening, the garlic cloves are prevented from jumping due to large rebounding amplitude, the garlic cloves are prevented from jumping over the matched blanking channels due to the garlic cloves jumping, the garlic cloves can be ensured to be normally blanked, the garlic cloves are prevented from being stacked above the distribution block 6, small-sized garlic cloves are also prevented from entering the large-aperture blanking pipeline to cause the garlic cloves to be obliquely planted, the central outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 53 is communicated with the guide hopper 54 to intensively guide the garlic cloves, the garlic cloves are screened from the top of the distribution block 6, the garlic cloves are ensured to enter the corresponding blanking channels, the amount of the garlic cloves falling at one time is reduced, the garlic clove screening accuracy is ensured, the outer wall of the working box 3 is provided with annular grooves, the outer wall of the working box 3 is sleeved with the collection box 7, the garlic cloves which do not fall into the blanking channels are guided by the guide plates 512 and then fall, the garlic cloves are prevented from being accumulated in the working box 3, the use effect of the device is improved, and the supporting pieces are arranged between the annular grooves, so that the upper part and the lower part of the working box 3 are not separated by the annular grooves;
referring to fig. 2, the top end of the mounting sleeve 521 extends to the top outer wall of the moving plate 53, a guide hole 56 is formed at the connecting portion of the moving plate 53 and the mounting sleeve 521, the outer wall of the right mounting sleeve 521 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the right guide hole 56, the outer wall of the left mounting sleeve 521 is sleeved with a screw sleeve 55, the outer wall of the left mounting sleeve 521 is provided with an external thread matched with the screw sleeve 55, the outer wall of the screw sleeve 55 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left guide hole 56, the screw sleeve 55 is rotated to enable the moving plate 53 to approach the buffer plate 51, so that the distance between the moving plate 53 and the buffer plate 51 is reduced, the impact force when the garlic cloves fall above the buffer plate 51 through the moving plate 53 is reduced again, the impact force when the garlic cloves fall above the distribution block 6 is weakened, the rebound amplitude of the garlic cloves is further reduced, the garlic clove distribution accuracy is ensured, the probability of damage to the garlic cloves is reduced;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the buffer plate 51 includes an elastic plate 511 connected to the top outer wall of the distribution block 6, the elastic plate 511 is made of sponge material, and has a buffering effect, so as to reduce the collision force when the garlic cloves contact the buffer plate 51, reduce the rebounding amplitude of the garlic cloves, and increase the usability of the buffer device 5, the inner cavity of the elastic plate 511 is uniformly provided with holes 513, the top outer wall of the elastic plate 511 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 512, the guide plate 512 is made of metal material, such as steel, and the surface of the guide plate 512 is smooth, so that the garlic cloves can move to the left and right sides for screening, the top outer wall of the guide plate 512 is connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 523, and the vertical cross;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the moving rod 523 includes a moving rod body 5231, the bottom end of the moving rod body 5231 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 5232, two sets of threaded sleeves 514 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the guide plate 512, the threaded sleeve 514 is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 5232, the outer wall of the bottom of the elastic plate 511 is fixedly provided with an insert block 515, the vertical section of the insert block 515 is trapezoidal, the outer wall of the top of the distribution block 6 is provided with a slot matched with the insert block 515, and the insertion block 515 is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion groove, the threaded rod 5232 is rotated to remove the threaded rod 5232 from the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve 514, the movable rod 523 is disconnected from the buffer plate 51, and pulls the buffer plate 51 forward, removing the insertion block 515 from the cavity of the slot, disconnecting the buffer plate 51 from the distribution block 6, so that the buffer board 51 can be detached separately for replacement, and the front side cover of the work box 3 can be opened;
referring to fig. 2 and 4, an opening 57 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the moving plate 53, the top end of the guide funnel 54 is inserted into the inner cavity of the opening 57, stoppers 58 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the guide funnel 54, the outer wall of the top of each stopper 58 is attached to the outer wall of the bottom of the moving plate 53, fixing blocks 59 are slidably mounted on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the top of the guide funnel 54, the outer wall of the bottom of each fixing block 59 is attached to the outer wall of the top of the moving plate 53, the fixing blocks 59 are pushed inwards to prevent the fixing blocks 59 from contacting the moving plate 53.
A splash-proof agricultural planting device with a garlic clove separating function and a method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: placing garlic on a bearing plate in a working box 3, downwards moving and inserting the garlic into the middle of the garlic through an electric telescopic rod and a garlic clove separating device 4, dividing the garlic into garlic cloves, then downwards moving a hydraulic rod and the bearing plate, moving the garlic cloves from the upper part of the bearing plate to enter a blanking channel of a distribution block 6, then placing a cultivation tray above a working table 1, moving a baffle plate to align holes with the blanking channel, enabling the garlic cloves to fall into the cultivation tray, moving the baffle plate again to dislocate the holes with the blanking channel, and enabling the working box 3 to downwards move through the work of a hydraulic cylinder to downwards press the garlic cloves and plant the garlic cloves in the cultivation tray;
s2: in this in-process, the garlic clove whereabouts can fall to the unloading passageway of distributing block 6 again through buffer 5, stretch out and draw back through telescoping device 52, reduces the impact force of garlic clove whereabouts, makes the garlic clove and the contact of distributing block 6 and the range of bounceing reduce, avoids the garlic clove jump and leads to the garlic clove to cross assorted unloading passageway, ensures that the garlic clove can distribute to in the unloading passageway for.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a splashproof type equipment for farming with garlic clove separating capability, includes workstation (1) and frame (2), its characterized in that: the frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the workbench (1), the inner wall of the top of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with the working box (3) through a hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of the top of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with a garlic clove separating device (4) through an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the garlic clove separating device (4) extends to the top end of the inner cavity of the working box (3), the top of the inner cavity of the working box (3) is connected with the bearing plate through a hydraulic rod, the bottom of the inner cavity of the working box (3) is provided with a distribution block (6), the outer wall of the top of the distribution block (6) is uniformly provided with a blanking channel, the diameter of the cross section of the blanking channel is gradually increased from inside to outside, a baffle is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the working box (3) in a sliding way, and the outer wall of the baffle is uniformly provided with holes matched with the blanking channel, and the outer wall of the top of the distribution block (6) is provided with a buffer device (5).
2. The splashproof type equipment for agricultural planting with garlic clove separating function of claim 1, characterized in that: buffer (5) include buffer board (51) with distribution block (6) top outer wall fixed connection, buffer board (51) top outer wall is provided with two sets of telescoping device (52), telescoping device (52) include carriage release lever (523) with buffer board (51) top outer wall connection, carriage release lever (523) outer wall top is slided and is cup jointed installation cover (521), fixed mounting has expanding spring (522), two sets of between installation cover (521) and carriage release lever (523) installation cover (521) top outer wall is connected with movable plate (53), movable plate (53) bottom central authorities outer wall and direction funnel (54) intercommunication, the ring channel has all been seted up to work box (3) outer wall, work box (3) outer wall has cup jointed collecting box (7).
3. The splashproof type equipment for agricultural planting with garlic clove separating function of claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the installation sleeve (521) extends to the top outer wall of the movable plate (53), a guide hole (56) is formed in the connecting position of the movable plate (53) and the installation sleeve (521), the right side of the connecting position of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (521) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide hole (56) on the right side, the outer wall of the installation sleeve (521) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (55), the left side of the connecting position of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (521) is provided with an external thread matched with the threaded sleeve (55), and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (55) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the guide.
4. The splashproof type equipment for agricultural planting with garlic clove separating function of claim 2, characterized in that: buffer board (51) include with distribution block (6) top outer wall connection's elastic plate (511), trompil (513) have evenly been seted up to elastic plate (511) inner chamber, elastic plate (511) top outer wall fixed mounting has deflector (512), deflector (512) top outer wall is connected with carriage release lever (523) bottom, the vertical cross-section of deflector (512) is the V-arrangement.
5. The splashproof type equipment for agricultural planting with garlic clove separating function of claim 4, characterized in that: removal pole (523) include removal pole body (5231), removal pole body (5231) bottom is rotated with threaded rod (5232) and is connected, deflector (512) top outer wall fixed mounting has two sets of screw sleeve (514), and screw sleeve (514) spiro union is on the outer wall of threaded rod (5232), elastic plate (511) bottom outer wall fixed mounting has inserted block (515), the perpendicular cross-section of inserted block (515) is trapezoidal, distribution block (6) top outer wall seted up with inserted block (515) assorted slot, and inserted block (515) insert in the inner chamber of slot.
6. The splashproof type equipment for agricultural planting with garlic clove separating function of claim 2, characterized in that: opening (57) have been seted up to movable plate (53) bottom outer wall, insert in the inner chamber of opening (57) guide funnel (54) top, the equal fixed mounting of guide funnel (54) left and right sides outer wall has dog (58), and dog (58) top outer wall laminates mutually with movable plate (53) bottom outer wall, the equal slidable mounting in both sides outer wall has fixed block (59) about guide funnel (54) top, and fixed block (59) bottom outer wall laminates mutually with movable plate (53) top outer wall.
7. The apparatus and method for splash-proof agricultural planting with garlic clove separating function according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: placing garlic on a bearing plate in a working box (3), downwards moving a garlic clove separating device (4) with an electric telescopic rod to be inserted into the middle of the garlic, dividing the garlic into garlic cloves, downwards moving the garlic cloves with the bearing plate with a hydraulic rod to enter a discharging channel of a distribution block (6), then placing a cultivation tray above a working table (1), moving a baffle plate to align holes with the discharging channel, enabling the garlic cloves to fall into the cultivation tray, moving the baffle plate again to enable the holes to be staggered with the discharging channel, enabling the working box (3) to downwards move through the work of a hydraulic cylinder, downwards pressing the garlic cloves, and planting the garlic cloves in the cultivation tray;
s2: in the process, the garlic cloves fall down and fall into the blanking channel of the distribution block (6) through the buffer device (5), the falling impact force of the garlic cloves is reduced through the expansion of the expansion device (52), the contact between the garlic cloves and the distribution block (6) is reduced, and the bouncing amplitude of the garlic cloves is reduced, so that the garlic cloves can be distributed into the corresponding blanking channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011556090.4A CN112640631B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separation function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011556090.4A CN112640631B (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Splash-proof agricultural planting equipment and method with garlic clove separation function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112640631A true CN112640631A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| CN112640631B CN112640631B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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