CN112629235A - Drying device of oak vermicelli - Google Patents
Drying device of oak vermicelli Download PDFInfo
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- CN112629235A CN112629235A CN202011506627.6A CN202011506627A CN112629235A CN 112629235 A CN112629235 A CN 112629235A CN 202011506627 A CN202011506627 A CN 202011506627A CN 112629235 A CN112629235 A CN 112629235A
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- plate
- limiting
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- vibrating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device for oak vermicelli, which comprises a first supporting leg, an installation box, a driving transmission wheel, a conveying belt, a placing groove, a filter mesh, a feeding plate, a second supporting leg, a feeding box, a discharging hopper, a driven transmission wheel, a vibration groove, a vibration cam, a vibration rod, a leakage-proof plate, a leakage-proof groove, a fixed block, a feeding spring, a slide rod, a driving motor, a driving cam, a chute, a loop bar, a vibration block, a vibration motor, an installation plate, a bulge, a tension spring, a fixed shaft, an adjusting plate, a connecting block, a limiting plate, a limiting block, a connecting rod, a fixed column and a rotary table, wherein the feeding plate moves in the horizontal direction by the mutual matching of the driving motor, the driving cam, the loop bar, the slide rod, the vibration rod and the feeding spring, so that the feeding plate can reciprocate, the movement of the oak vermicelli is convenient, and the moisture removal for the first time, the time for processing the water is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a drying device for oak vermicelli, and belongs to the technical field of application of oak vermicelli processing instruments.
Background
Drying refers to a process of removing a solvent and retaining solid content in a certain mode, generally refers to a process of introducing hot air to evaporate and take away moisture in materials, and drying also has three corresponding modes according to three heat propagation modes of heat conduction, heat convection and heat radiation: drying drum type drying, hot air type drying and far infrared drying.
At present, in the processing process of oak vermicelli, a large amount of water still exists after the shaping, people need to carry out airing and water controlling on the oak vermicelli, then carry out drying on the oak vermicelli, and is time-consuming, some manufacturers directly carry out drying on the oak vermicelli, and the drying efficiency is low, therefore, the drying device of the oak vermicelli is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for oak vermicelli, which enables a feeding plate to move in the horizontal direction by mutually matching a starting driving motor, a driving cam, a loop bar, a sliding rod, a vibrating rod and a feeding spring so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the feeding plate, facilitate the motion of the oak vermicelli, remove moisture for the first time, save the time for processing moisture and improve the working efficiency, enables the vibrating motor to drive the vibrating cam to rotate by starting the vibrating motor, pushes a corresponding vibrating block to move upwards when a protruding end of the vibrating cam is contacted with the vibrating block so as to drive the vibrating rod to move upwards by the vibrating block, enables the feeding plate to drive the oak vermicelli to move upwards, enables the feeding plate, the vibrating rod and the vibrating block to move downwards under the action of gravity when the protruding end of the vibrating cam is not contacted with the vibrating block so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the oak vermicelli up and down, carry out the secondary moisture to it and get rid of to increase the effect that moisture took out, save time reduces the degree of difficulty of drying, improves work efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a drying device for oak vermicelli comprises a first supporting leg, an installation box, a driving transmission wheel, a conveying belt, a placing groove, filter meshes, a feeding plate, a second supporting leg, a feeding box, a discharging hopper, a driven transmission wheel, a vibration groove, a vibration cam, a vibration rod, a leak-proof plate, a leak-proof groove, a fixed block, a feeding spring, a sliding rod, a driving motor, a driving cam, a sliding groove, a loop bar, a vibration block, a vibration motor, an installation plate, a bulge, a tension spring, a fixed shaft, an adjusting plate, a connecting block, a limiting plate, a limiting block, a connecting rod, a fixed column, a turntable, an adjusting groove and an electric heating wire, wherein the placing groove is formed in the top of the feeding box, the feeding plate is arranged in the placing groove, and two ends of the feeding plate respectively;
a leakage-proof groove is formed in one side of the upper material box, a leakage-proof plate is connected to the top of one end of the upper material plate in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the upper material plate, of the leakage-proof plate is arranged in the leakage-proof groove, and the leakage-proof plate is connected to the leakage-proof groove in a sliding mode;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate, a sleeve rod, a sliding groove, a driving motor, a driving cam, a fixed block, a feeding spring, a sliding rod and a positioning plate, wherein the sleeve rod is fixed at the bottom of the feeding plate, the sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the sleeve rod, the sliding groove is connected in the sliding groove, the vibrating rod is arranged in the placing groove, the bottom end of the sliding rod penetrates through the side wall of the sleeve rod and is connected with the top of the vibrating rod in a sliding mode, the driving motor is fixed at the top of the vibrating rod, the driving cam is fixed at the end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the cam is matched with the sleeve rod, the fixed block is fixed;
the heating wire feeding device is characterized in that an installation box is arranged on one side of the feeding box and is communicated with the installation box, a fixed shaft is symmetrically arranged in the installation box, two ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected with the installation box through bearings, a driving transmission wheel and a driven transmission wheel are symmetrically arranged in the installation box and are respectively sleeved and fixed on the outer sides of the corresponding fixed shafts, the driving transmission wheel and the driven transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, and heating wires are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the installation box;
the inner wall of the conveying belt is fixed with bulges at equal intervals, and the mounting box is internally fixed with a mounting plate which is positioned between the driving transmission wheel and the driven transmission wheel;
an adjusting groove is formed in the mounting plate, an adjusting plate and a tension spring are arranged in the adjusting groove, the adjusting plate is connected in the adjusting groove in a sliding mode, and two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate and the mounting plate respectively;
a limiting motor is fixed inside the mounting plate, a rotary table is arranged inside the mounting plate and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, the end part of an output shaft of the limiting motor is fixedly connected with the rotary table, a fixed column and a connecting rod are arranged on one side of the rotary table, away from the limiting motor, the fixed column is fixedly connected with the rotary table, one end of the connecting rod is sleeved outside the fixed column, and one end of the connecting rod, away from the fixed column, is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate through a hinge;
limiting plates are equidistantly arranged in the adjusting groove, connecting blocks are fixed at the bottoms of the limiting plates, one ends of the connecting blocks, far away from the limiting plates, are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting plates, limiting springs are arranged in the limiting plates, two ends of each limiting spring are fixedly connected with the limiting plates and the limiting blocks respectively, one ends of the limiting blocks, far away from the limiting springs, are arranged between the two corresponding bulges, and the limiting blocks are matched with the bulges;
the one end that the workbin was kept away from to the install bin has seted up the discharge gate, go up flitch, conveyer belt, mounting panel and install bin bottom equal equidistance and seted up the filtration mesh.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the four corners of the bottom of the mounting box are respectively fixed with a first supporting leg, the four corners of the bottom of the feeding box are respectively fixed with a second supporting leg, and rubber pads are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the vibrating mechanism is characterized in that vibrating motors are symmetrically arranged in the placing groove and are fixedly connected with the upper material box, vibrating grooves are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the placing groove, vibrating cams are arranged in the vibrating grooves and are rotatably connected with the upper material box through bearings, and the end portions of output shafts of the vibrating motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the vibrating cams.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the blanking funnel is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box and communicated with the placing groove.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the longitudinal sections of the leakage-proof plate and the slide bar are arranged in a T shape.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the limiting plate is internally provided with a baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected with the limiting block, one side of the baffle, far away from the limiting block, is fixedly connected with the end part of the limiting spring, and the longitudinal section of the limiting block is arranged in a right trapezoid shape.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the use method of the drying device for the acorn vermicelli specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the oak vermicelli needs to be dried, the oak vermicelli is placed in the placing groove at the top of the loading box, the driving motor is started, so that the starting motor drives the driving cam to rotate, thereby leading the driving cam to push the loop bar to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor and driving the feeding plate to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor, because the slide rod is connected with the vibrating rod in a sliding way, the distance between the feeding plate and the vibrating rod is changed after the position of the feeding plate is changed, so that the slide rod slides in the loop bar, thereby adjusting the distance between the two, so that the slide bar compresses the feeding spring, when the driving cam rotates to the small protruding end, the elasticity of the feeding spring pushes the loop bar and the slide bar to move towards the driving motor, thereby enabling the feeding plates to move in the same direction, realizing the reciprocating motion of the feeding plates, facilitating the motion of the acorn vermicelli and removing moisture;
step two: starting the vibrating motor, enabling the vibrating motor to drive the vibrating cam to rotate, when the protruding end of the vibrating cam is in contact with the vibrating block, pushing the corresponding vibrating block to move upwards, enabling the vibrating block to drive the vibrating rod to move upwards, enabling the feeding plate to drive the oak vermicelli to move upwards, and when the protruding end of the vibrating cam is not in contact with the vibrating block, enabling the feeding plate, the vibrating rod and the vibrating block to move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the oak vermicelli can move up and down in a reciprocating mode, and further removing moisture;
step three: starting a limiting motor, enabling the limiting motor to drive a turntable to rotate, enabling a fixed column on one side of the turntable to generate position change, and enabling a limiting plate to drive the limiting plate to move due to the unchanged length of a connecting rod, when the fixed column rotates, driving the connecting column to move so as to pull the adjusting plate to move towards the direction of the turntable, and enabling a limiting block to drive the limiting block to move between two bulges under the elastic force action of a limiting spring and to contact with the corresponding bulges so as to drive the bulges to move and realize the movement of a conveyor belt, when the turntable drives the fixed column to rotate to a position close to the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate moves towards a direction far away from the turntable under the tensile force action of the tension spring so as to drive the limiting plate and the limiting block to move, the limiting block contacts with the corresponding bulges, and is extruded into the limiting plate, and when the limiting plate is opposite, the rotating disc rotates to drive the adjusting plate to do reciprocating motion, and the conveying belt rotates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) when the invention is used, the driving motor is started to drive the driving cam to rotate, thereby leading the driving cam to push the loop bar to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor and driving the feeding plate to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor, because the slide rod is connected with the vibrating rod in a sliding way, the distance between the feeding plate and the vibrating rod is changed after the position of the feeding plate is changed, so that the slide rod slides in the loop bar, thereby adjusting the distance between the two, so that the slide bar compresses the feeding spring, when the driving cam rotates to the small protruding end, the elasticity of the feeding spring pushes the loop bar and the slide bar to move towards the driving motor, therefore, the feeding plates move in the same direction, reciprocating motion of the feeding plates is realized, movement of the acorn vermicelli is facilitated, moisture removal is performed for the first time, time for processing moisture is saved, and working efficiency is improved.
(2) Through starting vibrating motor, make vibrating motor drive vibrating cam and rotate, when vibrating cam's protrusion end and vibrating mass contact, thereby promote the vibrating mass upward movement that corresponds, make the vibrating mass drive the vibrating arm upward movement, thereby make and go up the flitch and drive oak vermicelli upward movement, when vibrating cam's protrusion end is not with the vibrating mass contact, go up the flitch, vibrating arm and vibrating mass downstream under the effect of gravity, thereby make oak vermicelli realize up-and-down reciprocating motion, carry out the secondary moisture to it and get rid of, thereby increase the effect that moisture took out, save time, reduce the degree of difficulty of drying, and work efficiency is improved.
(3) By starting the limiting motor, the limiting motor drives the turntable to rotate, the position of the fixed column on one side of the turntable is changed, because the length of the connecting rod is unchanged, when the fixed column rotates, the connecting column is driven to move, so that the adjusting plate is pulled to move towards the direction of the turntable, the adjusting plate is driven to move the limiting plate, the limiting block is driven to move between the two bulges under the elastic force action of the limiting spring and is contacted with the corresponding bulges, so that the bulges move, the movement of the conveyor belt is realized, when the turntable drives the fixed column to rotate to a position close to the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate moves towards a direction far away from the turntable under the tensile force action of the tension spring, so that the limiting plate and the limiting block are driven to move, the limiting block is contacted with the corresponding bulges, the limiting block is extruded, the limiting block moves between the two bulges under the action of the elastic force of the limiting spring and is in contact with the bulges, the rotating disc rotates to drive the adjusting plate to do reciprocating motion, the conveying belt rotates, the conveying speed of the articles is controlled, and the articles are dried uniformly.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding box of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the installation case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the area D of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area E of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first supporting leg; 2. installing a box; 3. an active driving wheel; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a placement groove; 6. filtering meshes; 7. feeding plates; 8. a second support leg; 9. feeding a material box; 10. a discharging hopper; 11. a driven transmission wheel; 12. a vibration groove; 13. a vibrating cam; 14. a vibrating rod; 15. a leak-proof plate; 16. a leakage-proof groove; 17. a fixed block; 18. a feeding spring; 19. a slide bar; 20. a drive motor; 21. a drive cam; 22. a chute; 23. a loop bar; 24. vibrating the block; 25. a vibration motor; 26. mounting a plate; 27. a protrusion; 28. a tension spring; 29. a fixed shaft; 30. an adjusting plate; 31. connecting blocks; 32. a limiting spring; 33. a limiting plate; 34. a limiting block; 35. a connecting rod; 36. fixing a column; 37. a turntable; 38. an adjustment groove; 39. an electric heating wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a drying device for oak vermicelli comprises a first supporting leg 1, a mounting box 2, a driving transmission wheel 3, a conveyor belt 4, a placing groove 5, a filter mesh 6, a feeding plate 7, a second supporting leg 8, a feeding box 9, a discharging funnel 10, a driven transmission wheel 11, a vibration groove 12, a vibration cam 13, a vibration rod 14, a leakage-proof plate 15, a leakage-proof groove 16, a fixed block 17, a feeding spring 18, a slide rod 19, a driving motor 20, a driving cam 21, a sliding groove 22, a loop bar 23, a vibration block 24, a vibration motor 25, a mounting plate 26, a protrusion 27, a tension spring 28, a fixed shaft 29, an adjusting plate 30, a connecting block 31, a limiting spring 32, a limiting plate 33, a limiting block 34, a connecting rod 35, a fixed column 36, a rotary table 37, an adjusting groove 38 and an electric heating wire 39, wherein the top of the feeding box 9 is provided with the placing groove 5, the, two ends of the feeding plate 7 penetrate through the corresponding side walls of the feeding box 9 respectively;
a leakage-proof groove 16 is formed in one side of the upper feed box 9, a leakage-proof plate 15 is connected to the top of one end of the upper feed plate 7 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the upper feed plate 7, of the leakage-proof plate 15 is arranged in the leakage-proof groove 16, and the leakage-proof plate 15 is connected to the leakage-proof groove 16 in a sliding mode;
a loop bar 23 is fixed at the bottom of the feeding plate 7, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the bottom of the loop bar 23, a sliding rod 19 is connected in the sliding groove 22 in a sliding manner, a vibrating rod 14 is arranged in the placing groove 5, the bottom end of the sliding rod 19 penetrates through the side wall of the loop bar 23 and is connected with the top of the vibrating rod 14 in a sliding manner, a driving motor 20 is fixed at the top of the vibrating rod 14, a driving cam 21 is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 20, the cam is matched with the loop bar 23, a fixed block 17 is fixed at the top of the vibrating rod 14, a feeding spring 18 is arranged at the top of the vibrating rod 14, the feeding spring 18 is positioned between the fixed block 17 and the sliding rod 19, and two ends of the;
an installation box 2 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 9, the feeding box 9 is communicated with the installation box 2, fixed shafts 29 are symmetrically arranged inside the installation box 2, two ends of each fixed shaft 29 are rotatably connected with the installation box 2 through bearings, driving transmission wheels 3 and driven transmission wheels 11 are symmetrically arranged inside the installation box 2, the driving transmission wheels 3 and the driven transmission wheels 11 are respectively sleeved and fixed on the outer sides of the corresponding fixed shafts 29, the driving transmission wheels 3 and the driven transmission wheels 11 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 4, and heating wires 39 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the installation box 2;
the inner wall of the conveyor belt 4 is equidistantly fixed with bulges 27, the mounting box 2 is internally fixed with a mounting plate 26, and the mounting plate 26 is positioned between the driving transmission wheel 3 and the driven transmission wheel 11;
an adjusting groove 38 is formed in the mounting plate 26, an adjusting plate 30 and a tension spring 28 are arranged in the adjusting groove 38, the adjusting plate 30 is connected in the adjusting groove 38 in a sliding manner, and two ends of the tension spring 28 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 30 and the mounting plate 26 respectively;
a limiting motor is fixed inside the mounting plate 26, a turntable 37 is arranged inside the mounting plate 26, the turntable 37 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 26 through a bearing, the end part of an output shaft of the limiting motor is fixedly connected with the turntable 37, a fixing column 36 and a connecting rod 35 are arranged on one side, away from the limiting motor, of the turntable 37, the fixing column 36 is fixedly connected with the turntable 37, one end of the connecting rod 35 is sleeved outside the fixing column 36, and one end, away from the fixing column 36, of the connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 30 through a hinge;
limiting plates 33 are equidistantly arranged in the adjusting grooves 38, connecting blocks 31 are fixed at the bottoms of the limiting plates 33, one ends, far away from the limiting plates 33, of the connecting blocks 31 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plates 30, limiting blocks 34 are slidably connected inside the limiting plates 33, limiting springs 32 are arranged in the limiting plates 33, two ends of each limiting spring 32 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate 33 and the corresponding limiting block 34, one ends, far away from the limiting springs 32, of the limiting blocks 34 are arranged between the two corresponding bulges 27, and the limiting blocks 34 are matched with the bulges 27;
the one end that the workbin 9 was kept away from to install bin 2 has seted up the discharge gate, go up flitch 7, conveyer belt 4, mounting panel 26 and install bin 2 bottom equidistance and seted up filter mesh 6.
All be fixed with first supporting legs 1 in 2 bottom four corners of installing bin, 9 bottom four corners of material loading case all are fixed with second supporting legs 8, and all are fixed with the rubber pad in first supporting legs 1 and 8 bottoms of second supporting legs.
The symmetrical vibrating motor 25 that is provided with in the standing groove 5, and vibrating motor 25 and last workbin 9 fixed connection, vibrating groove 12 has been seted up to 5 both sides wall symmetries of standing groove, be provided with vibration cam 13 in the vibrating groove 12, and vibration cam 13 rotates through bearing and last workbin 9 to be connected, vibration motor 25's output shaft tip and vibration cam 13 one end fixed connection.
The bottom of the feeding box 9 is provided with a discharging funnel 10, and the discharging funnel 10 is communicated with the placing groove 5.
The longitudinal sections of the leakage-proof plate 15 and the sliding rod 19 are both arranged in a T shape.
Limiting plate 33 sliding connection has the baffle, and baffle and stopper 34 fixed connection, the baffle is kept away from stopper 34 one side and the tip fixed connection of spacing spring 32, stopper 34's longitudinal section is the right trapezoid and sets up.
The use method of the drying device for the acorn vermicelli specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the oak vermicelli needs to be dried, the oak vermicelli is placed in the placing groove 5 at the top of the feeding box 9, the driving motor 20 is started, the driving motor drives the driving cam 21 to rotate, the driving cam 21 drives the loop bar 23 to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor 20, the feeding plate 7 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor 20, the sliding rod 19 is connected with the vibrating rod 14 in a sliding mode, the distance between the feeding plate 7 and the vibrating rod 14 after the position is changed, the sliding rod 19 slides in the loop bar 23, the distance between the sliding rod 19 and the vibrating rod 23 is adjusted, the sliding rod 19 compresses the feeding spring 18, when the driving cam 21 rotates to the small protruding end, the elastic force of the feeding spring 18 drives the loop bar 23 and the sliding rod 19 to move towards the driving motor 20, the feeding plate 7 moves in the same direction, and reciprocating motion of the feeding plate 7 is achieved, the movement of the acorn vermicelli is convenient, and the moisture is removed;
step two: starting the vibration motor 25, enabling the vibration motor 25 to drive the vibration cam 13 to rotate, when the protruding end of the vibration cam 13 is in contact with the vibration block 24, pushing the corresponding vibration block 24 to move upwards, enabling the vibration block 24 to drive the vibration rod 14 to move upwards, enabling the feeding plate 7 to drive the oak vermicelli to move upwards, and when the protruding end of the vibration cam 13 is not in contact with the vibration block 24, enabling the feeding plate 7, the vibration rod 14 and the vibration block 24 to move downwards under the action of gravity, enabling the oak vermicelli to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, and further removing moisture;
step three: starting a limiting motor, enabling the limiting motor to drive a turntable 37 to rotate, enabling a fixed column 36 on one side of the turntable 37 to change in position, and enabling the adjusting plate 30 to drive a limiting plate 33 to move as the length of a connecting rod 35 is unchanged, when the fixed column 36 rotates, driving a connecting column to move, thereby pulling the adjusting plate 30 to move towards the direction of the turntable 37, enabling the adjusting plate 30 to drive a limiting plate 33 to move, enabling the limiting plate 34 to push the limiting block 34 to move between two bulges 27 under the elastic force action of a limiting spring 32 and to contact with the corresponding bulges 27, thereby driving the bulges 27 to move, realizing the movement of the conveyor belt 4, when the turntable 37 drives the fixed column 36 to rotate to a position close to the adjusting plate 30, enabling the adjusting plate 30 to move towards a direction far away from the turntable 37 under the tensile force action of a tension spring 28, thereby driving the limiting plate 33 and the, when the position limiting plate 33 is opposite to the position between the two protrusions 27, the limiting block 34 moves between the two protrusions 27 under the elastic force of the limiting spring 32 and contacts with the protrusions 27, and the rotation of the rotary disc 37 drives the adjusting plate 30 to reciprocate, so that the rotation of the conveyor belt 4 is realized.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, when the oak vermicelli needs to be dried, the oak vermicelli is put into the placing groove 5 at the top of the upper material box 9, the driving motor 20 is started, the starting motor drives the driving cam 21 to rotate, so that the driving cam 21 pushes the loop bar 23 to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor 20, the upper material plate 7 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor 20, the distance between the upper material plate 7 and the vibrating rod 14 is changed after the position of the upper material plate is changed due to the sliding connection of the sliding rod 19 and the vibrating rod 14, the sliding rod 19 slides in the loop bar 23, so that the distance between the two is adjusted, the sliding rod 19 compresses the feeding spring 18, when the driving cam 21 rotates to a small protruding end, the elastic force of the feeding spring 18 pushes the loop bar 23 and the sliding rod 19 to move towards the driving motor 20, so that the upper material plate 7 moves in the same direction, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the feeding plate 7, facilitating the motion of the acorn vermicelli and removing water; starting the vibration motor 25, enabling the vibration motor 25 to drive the vibration cam 13 to rotate, when the protruding end of the vibration cam 13 is in contact with the vibration block 24, pushing the corresponding vibration block 24 to move upwards, enabling the vibration block 24 to drive the vibration rod 14 to move upwards, enabling the feeding plate 7 to drive the oak vermicelli to move upwards, and when the protruding end of the vibration cam 13 is not in contact with the vibration block 24, enabling the feeding plate 7, the vibration rod 14 and the vibration block 24 to move downwards under the action of gravity, enabling the oak vermicelli to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, and further removing moisture; starting a limiting motor, enabling the limiting motor to drive a turntable 37 to rotate, enabling a fixed column 36 on one side of the turntable 37 to change in position, and enabling the adjusting plate 30 to drive a limiting plate 33 to move as the length of a connecting rod 35 is unchanged, when the fixed column 36 rotates, driving a connecting column to move, thereby pulling the adjusting plate 30 to move towards the direction of the turntable 37, enabling the adjusting plate 30 to drive a limiting plate 33 to move, enabling the limiting plate 34 to push the limiting block 34 to move between two bulges 27 under the elastic force action of a limiting spring 32 and to contact with the corresponding bulges 27, thereby driving the bulges 27 to move, realizing the movement of the conveyor belt 4, when the turntable 37 drives the fixed column 36 to rotate to a position close to the adjusting plate 30, enabling the adjusting plate 30 to move towards a direction far away from the turntable 37 under the tensile force action of a tension spring 28, thereby driving the limiting plate 33 and the, when the position limiting plate 33 is opposite to the position between the two protrusions 27, the limiting block 34 moves between the two protrusions 27 under the elastic force of the limiting spring 32 and contacts with the protrusions 27, and the rotation of the rotary disc 37 drives the adjusting plate 30 to reciprocate, so that the rotation of the conveyor belt 4 is realized.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a drying device of oak vermicelli which characterized in that: the electric heating wire feeding device comprises an installation box (2), a feeding box (9) and an electric heating wire (39), wherein a placing groove (5) is formed in the top of the feeding box (9), a feeding plate (7) is arranged in the placing groove (5), and two ends of the feeding plate (7) penetrate through the side wall of the corresponding feeding box (9) respectively;
a leakage-proof groove (16) is formed in one side of the feeding box (9), a leakage-proof plate (15) is connected to the top of one end of the feeding plate (7) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the feeding plate (7), of the leakage-proof plate (15) is arranged in the leakage-proof groove (16), and the leakage-proof plate (15) is connected in the leakage-proof groove (16) in a sliding mode;
a loop bar (23) is fixed at the bottom of the upper material plate (7), a chute (22) is arranged at the bottom of the loop bar (23), a sliding rod (19) is connected in the sliding groove (22) in a sliding way, a vibrating bar (14) is arranged in the placing groove (5), the bottom end of the sliding rod (19) penetrates through the side wall of the loop bar (23) and is connected with the top of the vibrating rod (14) in a sliding way, a driving motor (20) is fixed at the top of the vibrating rod (14), a driving cam (21) is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (20), the cam is matched with the loop bar (23), a fixed block (17) is fixed at the top of the vibrating bar (14), a feeding spring (18) is arranged at the top of the vibrating rod (14), the feeding spring (18) is positioned between the fixed block (17) and the sliding rod (19), two ends of the feeding spring (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed block (17) and the sliding rod (19);
an installation box (2) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (9), the feeding box (9) is communicated with the installation box (2), fixed shafts (29) are symmetrically arranged inside the installation box (2), two ends of each fixed shaft (29) are rotatably connected with the installation box (2) through bearings, driving transmission wheels (3) and driven transmission wheels (11) are symmetrically arranged inside the installation box (2), the driving transmission wheels (3) and the driven transmission wheels (11) are respectively sleeved and fixed on the outer sides of the corresponding fixed shafts (29), the driving transmission wheels (3) and the driven transmission wheels (11) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (4), and heating wires (39) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the installation box (2);
the inner wall of the conveyor belt (4) is equidistantly fixed with protrusions (27), the mounting box (2) is internally fixed with a mounting plate (26), and the mounting plate (26) is positioned between the driving transmission wheel (3) and the driven transmission wheel (11);
an adjusting groove (38) is formed in the mounting plate (26), an adjusting plate (30) and a tension spring (28) are arranged in the adjusting groove (38), the adjusting plate (30) is connected in the adjusting groove (38) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the tension spring (28) are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (30) and the mounting plate (26) respectively;
the limiting motor is fixed inside the mounting plate (26), a turntable (37) is arranged inside the mounting plate (26), the turntable (37) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (26) through a bearing, the end part of an output shaft of the limiting motor is fixedly connected with the turntable (37), a fixing column (36) and a connecting rod (35) are arranged on one side, away from the limiting motor, of the turntable (37), the fixing column (36) is fixedly connected with the turntable (37), one end of the connecting rod (35) is sleeved outside the fixing column (36), and one end, away from the fixing column (36), of the connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate (30) through a hinge;
limiting plates (33) are equidistantly arranged in the adjusting groove (38), a connecting block (31) is fixed at the bottom of each limiting plate (33), one end, far away from the limiting plate (33), of each connecting block (31) is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (30), a limiting block (34) is slidably connected in each limiting plate (33), a limiting spring (32) is arranged in each limiting plate (33), two ends of each limiting spring (32) are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (33) and the limiting block (34) respectively, one end, far away from the limiting spring (32), of each limiting block (34) is arranged between the two corresponding bulges (27), and each limiting block (34) is matched with the corresponding bulge (27);
the material loading device is characterized in that a discharge port is formed in one end, away from the material loading box (9), of the installation box (2), and filter meshes (6) are formed in the equal distance at the bottoms of the material loading plate (7), the conveyor belt (4), the installation plate (26) and the installation box (2).
2. The drying device for the quercus acutissima vermicelli as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the mounting box (2) are respectively fixed with a first supporting leg (1), the four corners of the bottom of the loading box (9) are respectively fixed with a second supporting leg (8), and rubber pads are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the first supporting leg (1) and the second supporting leg (8).
3. The drying device for the acorn vermicelli as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration motors (25) are symmetrically arranged in the placing groove (5), the vibration motors (25) are fixedly connected with the upper material box (9), the vibration grooves (12) are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the placing groove (5), the vibration cam (13) is arranged in the vibration grooves (12), the vibration cam (13) is rotatably connected with the upper material box (9) through a bearing, and the end portion of an output shaft of the vibration motor (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the vibration cam (13).
4. The drying device for the acorn vermicelli as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharging hopper (10) is arranged at the bottom of the loading box (9), and the discharging hopper (10) is communicated with the placing groove (5).
5. The drying device for oak vermicelli as claimed in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal sections of the leakage preventing plate (15) and the sliding rod (19) are arranged in a T shape.
6. The drying device for the acorn vermicelli as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle is slidably connected in the limiting plate (33), the baffle is fixedly connected with the limiting block (34), one side of the baffle, which is far away from the limiting block (34), is fixedly connected with the end part of the limiting spring (32), and the longitudinal section of the limiting block (34) is arranged in a right trapezoid shape.
7. The drying device for oak vermicelli according to claim 1, wherein the use method of the drying device for oak vermicelli comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when oak vermicelli needs to be dried, the oak vermicelli is placed in a placing groove (5) at the top of a feeding box (9), a driving motor (20) is started, the driving motor drives a driving cam (21) to rotate, so that the driving cam (21) pushes a loop bar (23) to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor (20) and drives a feeding plate (7) to move towards the direction far away from the driving motor (20), because a sliding rod (19) is in sliding connection with a vibrating rod (14), the distance between the feeding plate (7) and the vibrating rod (14) is changed after the position is changed, the sliding rod (19) slides in the loop bar (23), so that the distance between the sliding rod (19) and the vibrating rod (14) is adjusted, the sliding rod (19) compresses a feeding spring (18), when the driving cam (21) rotates to a small protruding end, the elasticity of the feeding spring (18) pushes the loop bar (23) and the sliding rod (19) to move towards the driving motor (20), thereby enabling the feeding plate (7) to move in the same direction, realizing the reciprocating motion of the feeding plate (7), facilitating the motion of the acorn vermicelli and removing moisture;
step two: starting a vibrating motor (25), enabling the vibrating motor (25) to drive a vibrating cam (13) to rotate, enabling a vibrating block (24) to drive a vibrating rod (14) to move upwards when a protruding end of the vibrating cam (13) is in contact with the vibrating block (24), enabling a feeding plate (7) to drive oak vermicelli to move upwards, enabling the feeding plate (7), the vibrating rod (14) and the vibrating block (24) to move downwards under the action of gravity when the protruding end of the vibrating cam (13) is not in contact with the vibrating block (24), and enabling the oak vermicelli to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, and further removing moisture of the oak vermicelli;
step three: starting a limiting motor, enabling the limiting motor to drive a turntable (37) to rotate, enabling a fixing column (36) on one side of the turntable (37) to change in position, and enabling the adjusting plate (30) to drive a limiting plate (33) to move due to the fact that the length of a connecting rod (35) is unchanged, when the fixing column (36) rotates, the connecting column is driven to move, and therefore the adjusting plate (30) is pulled to move towards the direction of the turntable (37), and the limiting plate (33) is driven to move by the adjusting plate (30), and a limiting block (34) pushes the limiting block (34) to move between two bulges (27) under the elastic action of a limiting spring (32) and is in contact with the corresponding bulges (27), so that the bulges (27) are driven to move, movement of the conveyor belt (4) is achieved, when the turntable (37) drives the fixing column (36) to rotate to a position close to the adjusting plate (30), the adjusting plate (, thereby drive limiting plate (33) and stopper (34) motion, stopper (34) contact with corresponding arch (27), extrude stopper (34) and move to limiting plate (33) in, when limiting plate (33) just to the position between two arch (27), stopper (34) move to between two arch (27) under spacing spring (32)'s elasticity effect, and contact with arch (27), the rotation of carousel (37), drive regulating plate (30) and do reciprocating motion, the realization is to the rotation of conveying belt (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011506627.6A CN112629235B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Drying device of oak vermicelli |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011506627.6A CN112629235B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Drying device of oak vermicelli |
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| CN112629235A true CN112629235A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112629235B CN112629235B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| CN205448611U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州美嘉汇食品科技有限公司 | Microwave dryer |
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| CN109046631A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-21 | 陈妹儿 | A kind of tea processing machine |
| JP6790677B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-11-25 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | Rotary dryer conveyor and conveyor cover |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205448611U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州美嘉汇食品科技有限公司 | Microwave dryer |
| CN105972973A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-28 | 张志峰 | Agricultural dryer |
| JP6790677B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-11-25 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | Rotary dryer conveyor and conveyor cover |
| CN207911951U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-09-28 | 蓝海燕 | A kind of drying tea leaves processing unit (plant) |
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