CN112618766A

CN112618766A - Quick degassing unit of cutter for medical treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112618766A
Application number: CN202110065380.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何元健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Taixing Weiyi Media Advertising Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-19
Also published as: CN112618766B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical cutter disinfection, in particular to a quick medical cutter disinfection device which comprises a disinfection box, lifting grooves, a lifting mechanism, a lifting plate, a fixing mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a driving mechanism and a liquid storage box. Rotate through reciprocal lead screw, can drive slewing mechanism's driving gear and toothed disc rotate, and the transmission through connecting the pivot, can make the liquid storage box rotate, when making the scalpel soak disinfection in the antiseptic solution, the antiseptic solution can flow, thereby can increase the disinfection efficiency of antiseptic solution to the scalpel, avoid the antiseptic solution to remain quiescent condition all the time, the unable sterile condition to the scalpel fast, rotate to antiseptic solution flow direction opposite direction in the antiseptic solution through the scalpel simultaneously, make and produce the convection current between antiseptic solution and the scalpel, further increase the disinfection efficiency of scalpel.

Description

Quick degassing unit of cutter for medical treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical cutter disinfection, in particular to a quick disinfection device for a medical cutter.

Background

The medical knife is generally a scalpel used in an operating room, a scalpel used by a surgeon in a hospital is divided into a blade and a handle, the blade is disposable, but the handle is not disposable, but is sterilized and disinfected during each use, all microorganisms are killed, and the scalpel can be safely used.

However, when the scalpel is disinfected, the scalpel is usually directly soaked in the disinfectant, no clamping device is provided, or when the lifting device is used, the scalpel can be taken out from the disinfectant or the disinfection box only by bare hands, and the scalpel is taken to the disinfection lamp for high-temperature disinfection and drying, so that the operation is troublesome, the scalpel directly stretches into the disinfectant, the disinfectant can be polluted, and in the disinfection process of the scalpel, the disinfectant is in a static state, so that the microorganism killing effect on the surface of the scalpel is reduced, the disinfection effect of the disinfectant is reduced, and meanwhile, the situation that the scalpel cannot be thoroughly disinfected is also provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a quick disinfection device for medical cutters.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a quick disinfection device for medical tools comprises a disinfection box, lifting grooves, lifting mechanisms, lifting plates, fixing mechanisms, rotating mechanisms, a linkage mechanism, a driving mechanism and a liquid storage box, wherein four lifting grooves are uniformly formed in the side wall of the disinfection box, four lifting mechanisms are arranged in the lifting grooves, one lifting plate is connected in the disinfection box in a sliding manner, the fixing mechanisms are arranged in the lifting plates and are positioned in the middle of the lifting plates, a liquid storage box is connected in the disinfection box and is positioned at the lower end of the disinfection box in a rotating manner, a group of fixing baffle plates are uniformly and fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the liquid storage box, the rotating mechanisms are arranged in the side wall of the lower end of the disinfection box, the linkage mechanism is arranged between the upper end of the liquid storage box and the lifting plates, the driving mechanisms are arranged at the upper end of the disinfection box and are symmetrically distributed outside the disinfection box, and a group of disinfection lamps are fixedly connected on, a through hole is formed in the outer side of the lifting plate and corresponds to the disinfection lamp.

The lifting mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a threaded sleeve, an one-way bearing, a limiting chute and a first bearing, wherein the reciprocating screw rod is connected in a corresponding lifting groove in a rotating mode, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, the one-way bearing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve in a rotating mode, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the one-way bearing, one end of the limiting rod, far away from the one-way bearing, penetrates through the inner side wall of the lifting groove and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the lifting plate, the limiting chute is arranged on the side wall of the lifting groove in a rotating mode and corresponds to the position of the limiting rod, the limiting rod is slidably connected in the corresponding limiting chute in a rotating mode, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are fixedly connected with the first bearing at the joint of the lifting groove.

Concretely, fixed establishment includes fixed sideboard, fixed plate, fixed commentaries on classics board, fixed rotating shaft, connecting gear and fixed cutting ferrule, fixed sideboard fixed connection just is located the lifter plate intermediate position in the lifter plate, two fixed plates that are parallel to each other of fixed sideboard internal fixation connection have a fixed commentaries on classics board between the fixed plate, fixed rotating shaft of fixed commentaries on classics board intermediate position fixedly connected with, fixed rotating shaft upper end pass the fixed plate and with fixed plate swivelling joint, rotating handle is rotated to one of fixed rotating shaft upper end fixedly connected with, rotating handle outside fixedly connected with connecting gear.

The fixed plate is fixed on the fixed plate, the fixed clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed clamping sleeve, the fixed clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate, the upper end of the fixed clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed clamping sleeve, the inner side of the fixed clamping sleeve is connected with the connecting gear in a meshed mode, a set of fixing holes are formed in the fixed rotating plate and the fixed plate, the positions of the fixing holes correspond to each other, and the inner side wall of the fixing hole is fixedly connected with an anti-.

Specifically, the lifter plate is fixedly connected with a third bearing at the joint of the fixed side plate of the fixing mechanism, the outer side of the outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected in the lifter plate, and the inner side of the inner ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed side plate of the fixing mechanism.

Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a gear disc, a driving gear, a connecting rotating shaft, a second bearing and a rotating groove, the rotating groove is arranged in the side wall of the lower end of the sterilizing box, the gear disc is rotationally connected in the rotating groove, the side wall of the lower end of the rotating groove is evenly and rotatably connected with a group of rotating beads, the upper ends of the rotating beads are all contacted with the lower end of the gear plate, the outer side of the gear disc is fixedly connected with a linkage gear ring, the driving gears are fixedly connected on a reciprocating screw rod of the lifting mechanism and correspond to the gear disc in position, the driving gear is meshed and connected with one side of the linkage gear ring, the middle position of the upper end of the gear disc is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the lower end of the disinfection box and is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the liquid storage box, and a second bearing is fixedly connected to the joint of the connecting rotating shaft and the bottom of the disinfection box.

Specifically, the link gear includes linkage pivot, linked gear, initiative ring gear and driven gear ring, the linkage pivot is provided with four and equal swivelling joint in the disinfect box inside wall, four linkage pivot evenly distributed just is located the liquid box top of depositing at the disinfect box lateral wall, driving gear ring fixed connection is in depositing liquid box upper end inboard, four in the linkage pivot and with the linkage gear of the equal fixedly connected with in the corresponding position of initiative ring gear, the linkage gear lower extreme all is connected with initiative ring gear meshing, driven gear ring fixed connection is corresponding with the linked gear at fixed establishment's fixed sideboard lower extreme and position.

Concretely, actuating mechanism includes servo motor, drive gear, connecting ring board, connecting gear ring and driven gear, servo motor is provided with two and difference fixed connection in the disinfect box upper end outside, two driven gear of the equal fixedly connected with of servo motor output just is located disinfect box outside symmetric distribution, connecting ring board swivelling joint is in the disinfect box upper end, connecting gear ring of connecting ring board outside fixed connection, the connecting gear ring outside is connected with drive gear all meshes, driven gear is provided with four and respectively fixed connection in elevating system's reciprocal lead screw upper end, four driven gear all is located the connecting ring inboard and is connected with the meshing of connecting ring inboard wall.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the scalpel can be fixed in the fixed hole through the rotation of the fixed rotating plate of the fixing mechanism and the clamping connection of the connecting gear and the fixed clamping sleeve, and meanwhile, the scalpel can slide up and down in the disinfection box through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod of the lifting mechanism, so that the automatic disinfection of the scalpel is realized, the situation that the scalpel can be taken out only by stretching a hand into the disinfection box or the disinfection solution after disinfection and sterilization by the disinfection solution are completed by the scalpel is effectively avoided, the disinfection efficiency of the scalpel is improved, and the pollution of the disinfection solution is avoided.

(2) The invention can drive the driving gear and the gear disc of the rotating mechanism to rotate through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, and can drive the liquid storage box to rotate through the transmission of the connecting rotating shaft, so that the disinfection liquid can flow when the scalpel is soaked in the disinfection liquid for disinfection, thereby increasing the disinfection efficiency of the disinfection liquid on the scalpel, and avoiding the situation that the disinfection liquid is always in a static state and cannot disinfect the scalpel quickly.

(3) The invention can drive the fixed rotating plate of the fixing mechanism to rotate reversely while the liquid storage box rotates through the transmission of the linkage gear of the linkage mechanism, and finally the scalpel can rotate in the direction opposite to the flowing direction of the disinfectant in the disinfectant, so that convection is generated between the disinfectant and the scalpel, and the disinfection efficiency of the scalpel is further improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall front cut-away structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutaway top view configuration provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the gear plate in plan view;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the connection gear and the fixed ferrule provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a sterilizing box; 2. a lifting groove; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a reciprocating screw rod; 32. a threaded sleeve; 33. a one-way bearing; 34. a limiting rod; 35. a limiting chute; 36. a first bearing; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a fixing mechanism; 51. fixing the side plate; 52. a fixing plate; 53. fixing the rotating plate; 54. fixing the rotating shaft; 55. rotating the handle; 56. a connecting gear; 57. mounting grooves; 58. a limiting plate; 59. a return spring; 510. fixing the clamping sleeve; 511. a fixing hole; 512. an anti-slip rubber pad; 6. a rotating mechanism; 61. a gear plate; 62. a driving gear; 63. connecting the rotating shaft; 64. a second bearing; 65. a rotating groove; 66. a linked gear ring; 67. rotating the beads; 7. a linkage mechanism; 71. a linkage rotating shaft; 72. a linkage gear; 73. a driving gear ring; 74. a driven gear ring; 8. a drive mechanism; 81. a servo motor; 82. a drive gear; 83. a connecting ring plate; 84. connecting a gear ring; 85. a driven gear; 9. a third bearing; 10. a liquid storage box; 11. fixing a baffle plate; 12. a sterilizing lamp; 13. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-8, the invention relates to a quick disinfection device for medical tools, which comprises a disinfection box 1, lifting grooves 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a lifting plate 4, a fixing mechanism 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a linkage mechanism 7, a driving mechanism 8 and a liquid storage box 10, wherein four lifting grooves 2 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the disinfection box 1, one lifting mechanism 3 is respectively arranged in each lifting groove 2, the disinfection box 1 is connected with one lifting plate 4 in a sliding manner, the fixing mechanism 5 is arranged in each lifting plate 4 and is positioned in the middle of each lifting plate 4, the disinfection box 1 is rotatably connected with one liquid storage box 10 at the lower end of the disinfection box 1, a group of fixed baffles 11 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the liquid storage box 10, the rotating mechanism 6 is arranged in the side wall at the lower end of the disinfection box 1, the linkage mechanism 7 is arranged between the upper end of each liquid storage box 10 and the lifting plates 4, actuating mechanism 8 sets up in 1 upper end of disinfect box and is located 1 outside symmetric distribution of disinfect box, 1 lateral wall of disinfect box just is located 1 intermediate position fixedly connected with a set of sterilamp 12 of disinfect box, a through-hole 13 has all been seted up with the corresponding position of sterilamp 12 in the 4 outsides of lifter plate, makes scalpel and antiseptic solution be located and deposits the production convection current in liquid box 10, can guarantee that the scalpel is located and can thoroughly disinfect in depositing liquid box 10.

Specifically, the fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixed side plate 51, a fixed plate 52, a fixed rotating plate 53, a fixed rotating shaft 54, a connecting gear 56 and a fixed clamping sleeve 510, the fixed side plate 51 is fixedly connected in the lifting plate 4 and located in the middle of the lifting plate 4, the fixed side plate 51 is fixedly connected with two fixed plates 52 parallel to each other, two fixed plates 53 are rotatably connected between the fixed plates 52, the fixed rotating plate 53 is fixedly connected with a fixed rotating shaft 54 in the middle of the fixed rotating plate 53, the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft 54 passes through the fixed plate 52 and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 52, the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 55, the outer side of the rotating handle 55 is fixedly connected with a connecting gear 56, the upper end of the fixed plate 52 is located on the outer side of the rotating handle 55 and is provided with a set of mounting grooves 57, the inside of the mounting grooves 57 is slidably, reset spring 59 of equal fixedly connected with between limiting plate 58 lower extreme and the mounting groove 57 bottom, fixed cutting ferrule 510 of the equal fixedly connected with in limiting plate 58 upper end, fixed cutting ferrule 510 upper end all wears mounting groove 57 and fixed cutting ferrule 510 inboard all is connected with the engagement of connecting gear 56, a set of fixed orifices 511 has all been seted up on fixed commentaries on classics board 53 and the fixed plate 52, the fixed orifices 511 position corresponds each other, the equal fixedly connected with antiskid rubber mat 512 of fixed orifices 511 inside wall.

Specifically, a third bearing 9 is fixedly connected to a joint of the lifting plate 4 and the fixed side plate 51 of the fixing mechanism 5, an outer ring of the third bearing 9 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 4, an inner ring of the third bearing 9 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the fixed side plate 51 of the fixing mechanism 5, the rotating handle 55 is rotated to drive the fixed rotating shaft 54 to rotate, so that the fixed rotating plate 53 can be driven to rotate synchronously, the fixing hole 511 on the fixed plate 52 and the fixing hole 511 on the fixed rotating plate 53 are dislocated, the scalpel in the fixing hole 511 is squeezed and fixed, then the fixed cutting sleeve 510 is loosened, the return spring 59 pushes the fixed cutting sleeve 510 to slide upwards, the connecting gear 56 and the fixed cutting sleeve 510 are reengaged, and the fixed plate 52 and the fixed rotating plate 53 are fixed in position.

Specifically, the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a gear plate 61, a driving gear 62, a connecting rotating shaft 63, a second bearing 64 and a rotating groove 65, the rotating groove 65 is arranged in the side wall of the lower end of the disinfection box 1, the gear plate 61 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 65, the side wall of the lower end of the rotating groove 65 is uniformly and rotatably connected with a group of rotating beads 67, the upper ends of the rotating beads 67 are all contacted with the lower end of the gear plate 61, the outer side of the gear plate 61 is fixedly connected with a linkage gear ring 66, the driving gear 62 is fixedly connected on the reciprocating screw rod 31 of the lifting mechanism 3 and corresponds to the gear plate 61, the driving gear 62 and the linkage gear ring 66 are close to one side and are all meshed and connected, the middle position of the upper end of the gear plate 61 is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating shaft 63, the upper end of the connecting rotating shaft 63 passes through the side wall of the lower, connect pivot 63 and 1 bottom junction fixedly connected with of disinfect box second bearing 64, rotate through movable gear dish 61 and connection pivot 63, will drive finally and deposit liquid box 10 and fixed stop 11 and rotate, make the antiseptic solution of depositing in the liquid box 10 flow, improved the disinfection efficiency that the scalpel is located the antiseptic solution.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 31, a threaded sleeve 32, a one-way bearing 33, a limiting chute 35 and a first bearing 36, the reciprocating screw rod 31 is rotatably connected in the corresponding lifting groove 2, the reciprocating screw rod 31 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 32, the one-way bearing 33 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 32, a limiting rod 34 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing 33, one end of the limiting rod 34 far away from the one-way bearing 33 penetrates through the inner side wall of the lifting groove 2 and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the lifting plate 4, the limiting chute 35 is arranged on the side wall of the lifting groove 2 and corresponds to the position of the limiting rod 34, the limiting rods 34 are slidably connected in the corresponding limiting chutes 35, the joints of the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 31 and the lifting groove 2 are fixedly connected with the first bearing 36, the outer side of the first bearing 36 is fixedly connected in the upper end side, the reciprocating screw rod 31 is positioned in the lifting groove 2 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 32 can be positioned in the lifting groove 2 to slide up and down, the limiting rod 34 and the lifting plate 4 are driven to slide up and down in the disinfection box 1, and finally the scalpel is driven to slide up and down in the disinfection box 1, so that the scalpel is automatically taken out after being disinfected in disinfectant.

Specifically, the linkage mechanism 7 comprises a linkage rotating shaft 71, a linkage gear 72, a driving gear ring 73 and a driven gear ring 74, wherein the linkage rotating shaft 71 is provided with four linkage rotating shafts 71 which are all rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the disinfection box 1, the four linkage rotating shafts 71 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the disinfection box 1 and are positioned above the liquid storage box 10, the driving gear ring 73 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the liquid storage box 10, the linkage rotating shafts 71 are all fixedly connected with one linkage gear 72 at the position corresponding to the driving gear ring 73, the lower end of the linkage gear 72 is engaged and connected with the driving gear ring 73, the driven gear ring 74 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed side plate 51 of the fixing mechanism 5 and corresponds to the linkage gear 72, the liquid storage box 10 rotates to drive the driving gear ring 73 to rotate at the upper end of the liquid storage box 10, and the driven gear ring 74 can be positioned at the lower end of the fixed side plate 51 to rotate, finally, the scalpel is driven to rotate reversely in the disinfectant, so that the scalpel and the disinfectant are located in the disinfectant storage box 10 to generate convection.

Specifically, the driving mechanism 8 comprises a servo motor 81, a driving gear 82, a connecting ring plate 83, a connecting gear ring 84 and driven gears 85, the servo motor 81 is provided with two driving gears 81 which are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the sterilizing box 1, the output end of the servo motor 81 is respectively and fixedly connected with one driven gear 85 which is positioned at the outer side of the sterilizing box 1 and symmetrically distributed, the connecting ring plate 83 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the sterilizing box 1, the outer side of the connecting ring plate 83 is fixedly connected with one connecting gear ring 84, the outer side of the connecting gear ring 84 is respectively and fixedly connected with the driving gear 82, the driven gears 85 are provided with four driving gears which are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 31 of the lifting mechanism 3, the four driven gears 85 are respectively positioned in the connecting ring plate 83 and are meshed with the inner side wall of, and the transmission of the connecting ring plate 83 and the connecting gear ring 84 can drive the driven gear 85 to rotate, and finally the reciprocating screw rod 31 is driven to rotate in the lifting groove 2.

When the device is used, firstly, the whole device is connected with an external power supply, then a scalpel passes through the fixing hole 511, then the fixing cutting sleeve 510 is pressed downwards, the fixing cutting sleeve 510 compresses the return spring 59 to slide towards the installation groove 57, so that the fixing cutting sleeve 510 is disconnected with the connecting gear 56, meanwhile, the rotating handle 55 is rotated, the rotating handle 55 drives the fixing rotating shaft 54 to rotate, so that the fixing rotating plate 53 can be driven to rotate synchronously, the fixing hole 511 on the fixing plate 52 and the fixing hole 511 on the fixing rotating plate 53 are dislocated, the scalpel in the fixing hole 511 is pressed and fixed, then the fixing cutting sleeve 510 is released, the return spring 59 pushes the fixing cutting sleeve 510 to slide upwards, so that the connecting gear 56 and the fixing cutting sleeve 510 are re-engaged, the fixing plate 52 and the fixing rotating plate 53 are fixed in position, so that the scalpel can be fixed in the fixing hole 511, then the servo motor 81 is started, the output end of the servo motor 81 drives the fixed plate 52 to rotate, and the driven gear 85 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the connecting ring plate 83 and the connecting gear ring 84, finally the reciprocating screw rod 31 is driven to rotate in the lifting groove 2, the thread sleeve 32 can be positioned in the lifting groove 2 to slide up and down, so that the limiting rod 34 and the lifting plate 4 are driven to slide up and down in the disinfection box 1, finally the scalpel is driven to slide up and down in the disinfection box 1, the scalpel is automatically taken out after being disinfected in the disinfectant, the troublesome operation that the scalpel can be taken out only by stretching the hand into the disinfectant is avoided, in the process, when the fixed edge plate 51 moves downwards and drives the driven gear ring 74 to move downwards, the lower end of the driven gear ring 74 is meshed with the upper end of the linkage gear 72, and then the output end of the servo motor 81 rotates reversely, so that the reciprocating screw rod 31 can rotate reversely, the inner ring of the one-way bearing 33 is rotated to prevent the threaded sleeve 32 from sliding in the lifting groove 2, the driven gear ring 74 is always meshed with the upper end of the linkage gear 72, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 31 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 32 to synchronously rotate, thereby driving the gear disc 61 and the connecting rotating shaft 63 to rotate, finally driving the liquid storage box 10 and the fixed baffle 11 to rotate, leading the disinfectant in the liquid storage box 10 to flow, improving the disinfection efficiency of the scalpel in the disinfectant, meanwhile, the rotation of the liquid storage box 10 will drive the driving gear ring 73 to rotate at the upper end of the liquid storage box 10, and through the transmission of linkage gear 72, can make driven gear ring 74 be located fixed sideboard 51 lower extreme antiport, will drive the scalpel and be located the antiport in the antiseptic solution finally, make scalpel and antiseptic solution be located and deposit the convection current in the liquid box 10, can guarantee that the scalpel can thoroughly disinfect in depositing the liquid box 10.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick degassing unit of cutter for medical treatment which characterized in that: comprises a disinfection box (1), lifting grooves (2), lifting mechanisms (3), lifting plates (4), fixing mechanisms (5), rotating mechanisms (6), a linkage mechanism (7), a driving mechanism (8) and liquid storage boxes (10), and is characterized in that the side wall of the disinfection box (1) is uniformly provided with four lifting grooves (2), four lifting grooves (2) are respectively provided with one lifting mechanism (3), the disinfection box (1) is connected with one lifting plate (4) in a sliding way, the fixing mechanisms (5) are arranged in the lifting plates (4) and are positioned in the middle positions of the lifting plates (4), the lower end of the disinfection box (1) in the disinfection box (1) is rotatably connected with one liquid storage box (10), the inner side wall of the liquid storage box (10) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a group of fixing baffles (11), and the rotating mechanisms (6) are arranged in the side wall of the lower end of the disinfection box (1), link gear (7) set up and deposit between liquid box (10) upper end and lifter plate (4), actuating mechanism (8) set up in disinfect box (1) upper end and are located disinfect box (1) outside symmetric distribution, disinfect box (1) lateral wall just is located disinfect box (1) intermediate position fixedly connected with a set of sterilamp (12), a through-hole (13) have all been seted up with sterilamp (12) corresponding position in the lifter plate (4) outside.

2. The medical knife quick disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (31), a threaded sleeve (32), a one-way bearing (33), a limiting sliding groove (35) and a first bearing (36), the reciprocating screw rod (31) is connected in the corresponding lifting groove (2) in a rotating mode, the threaded sleeve (32) is connected on the reciprocating screw rod (31) in a threaded mode, the one-way bearing (33) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (32), a limiting rod (34) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing (33), one end, far away from the one-way bearing (33), of the limiting rod (34 penetrates through the inner side wall of the lifting groove (2) and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the lifting plate (4), the limiting sliding groove (35) is arranged on the side wall of the lifting groove (2) and corresponds to the position of the limiting rod (34), and the limiting rod (34) is connected in the corresponding limiting sliding groove, the reciprocating screw rod (31) is characterized in that the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (31) are fixedly connected with a first bearing (36) at the joint of the lifting groove (2), and the outer side of the outer ring of the first bearing (36) is fixedly connected into the side wall of the upper end of the lifting groove (2).

3. The medical knife quick disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing side plate (51), a fixing plate (52), a fixing rotating plate (53), a fixing rotating shaft (54), a connecting gear (56) and a fixing clamping sleeve (510), the fixed side plate (51) is fixedly connected in the lifting plate (4) and is positioned in the middle of the lifting plate (4), two parallel fixed plates (52) are fixedly connected in the fixed side plate (51), a fixed rotating plate (53) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (52), a fixed rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the fixed rotating plate (53), the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft (54) penetrates through the fixed plate (52) and is rotationally connected with the fixed plate (52), the upper end of the fixed rotating shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (55), and a connecting gear (56) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating handle (55).

4. The device for rapidly disinfecting a medical cutter according to claim 3, characterized in that: top fixed plate (52) upper end just is located and has seted up a set of mounting groove (57) in the rotation handle (55) outside, equal sliding connection has a limiting plate (58) in mounting groove (57), equal fixedly connected with reset spring (59) between limiting plate (58) lower extreme and mounting groove (57) bottom, fixed cutting ferrule (510) of equal fixedly connected with in limiting plate (58) upper end, fixed cutting ferrule (510) upper end all wears mounting groove (57) and fixed cutting ferrule (510) inboard all is connected with connecting gear (56) meshing, a set of fixed orifices (511) have all been seted up on fixed commentaries on classics board (53) and fixed plate (52), fixed orifices (511) position corresponds each other, the equal fixedly connected with anti-skidding cushion (512) of fixed orifices (511) inside wall.

5. The medical knife quick disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifter plate (4) and fixed sideboard (51) junction fixedly connected with third bearing (9) of fixed establishment (5), third bearing (9) outer lane outside fixed connection is in lifter plate (4), the inboard fixed connection in fixed sideboard (51) the outside of fixed establishment (5) of third bearing (9) inner circle.

6. The medical knife quick disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a gear plate (61), a driving gear (62), a connecting rotating shaft (63), a second bearing (64) and a rotating groove (65), the rotating groove (65) is arranged in the side wall of the lower end of the sterilizing box (1), the gear plate (61) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (65), the side wall of the lower end of the rotating groove (65) is uniformly and rotatably connected with a set of rotating beads (67), the upper ends of the rotating beads (67) are all contacted with the lower end of the gear plate (61), a linkage gear ring (66) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear plate (61), the driving gear (62) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (31) of the lifting mechanism (3) and corresponds to the gear plate (61), the driving gear (62) and the linkage gear ring (66) are close to one side and are all meshed, the middle position of the upper end of the gear plate (61) is fixedly connected with one connecting rotating shaft (63, connect pivot (63) upper end and pass disinfect box (1) lower extreme lateral wall and fixed connection and deposit liquid box (10) lower extreme intermediate position, connect pivot (63) and disinfect box (1) bottom junction fixedly connected with a second bearing (64).

7. The medical knife quick disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: link gear (7) are including linkage pivot (71), linkage gear (72), initiative ring gear (73) and driven gear ring (74), linkage pivot (71) are provided with four and equal swivelling joint in disinfect box (1) inside wall, four linkage pivot (71) evenly distributed is in disinfect box (1) lateral wall and is located and deposits liquid box (10) top, initiative ring gear (73) fixed connection is in depositing liquid box (10) upper end inboard, four on linkage pivot (71) and with the equal fixedly connected with of the corresponding position of initiative ring gear (73) linkage gear (72), linkage gear (72) lower extreme all is connected with initiative ring gear (73) meshing, driven gear ring (74) fixed connection is corresponding with linkage gear (72) at the fixed edge board (51) lower extreme and the position of fixed establishment (5).

8. The medical knife quick disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (81), a driving gear (82), a connecting ring plate (83), a connecting gear ring (84) and a driven gear (85), two servo motors (81) are arranged and are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the disinfection box (1), the output ends of the two servo motors (81) are respectively and fixedly connected with a driven gear (85) and are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the disinfection box (1), the connecting ring plate (83) is rotationally connected with the upper end of the sterilizing box (1), the outer side of the connecting ring plate (83) is fixedly connected with a connecting gear ring (84), the outer side of the connecting gear ring (84) is in meshed connection with the driving gear (82), driven gear (85) are provided with four and respectively fixed connection in reciprocating screw rod (31) upper end of elevating system (3), four driven gear (85) all are located connecting ring board (83) and are connected with the meshing of connecting ring board (83) inside wall.