CN112618378A

CN112618378A - Disposable vomitus collecting box and collecting device for general nursing

Info

Publication number: CN112618378A
Application number: CN202011607706.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑞英; 张王丽
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a disposable vomitus collecting box is used in general nursing, includes the box, and gas outlet and vomitus import have been seted up at the box top, and the box top surface is gone up to slide and is provided with soft closing cap, and the last fixed surface of soft closing cap is connected with a plurality of and pushes away and draws the piece, and it compresses tightly the unit to be used for compressing tightly soft closing cap to the box still to fix on the box top surface to be provided with two. The collecting device comprises a base, wherein the middle part of the base is provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating the box, the base is further fixedly connected with a connecting plate which is horizontally extended, the connecting plate is positioned above a through end of the accommodating cavity, a plurality of jacks corresponding to the push-pull blocks are formed in the connecting plate, the accommodating cavity is communicated with a vomitus channel and a gas channel, an air purifying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base, and an atomizer is fixedly arranged on the side of the base. The collecting box provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the collecting box can be quickly replaced by matching the collecting device with the collecting box, so that the labor intensity of nursing personnel is reduced.

Description

Disposable vomitus collecting box and collecting device for general nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of general nursing equipment, in particular to a disposable vomitus collecting box and a collecting device for general nursing.

Background

Postoperative nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms of patients after operation, and are influenced by various factors such as operation types, operation duration, narcotic drugs and methods, preoperative anxiety and the like, most of patients suffer from nausea and vomiting within 24 hours after operation, and except for postoperative patients, patients in departments such as digestive system department and the like are also prone to vomiting, so that vomiting is a nursing problem required by many departments of a hospital. Because the patient is mostly inconvenient for getting up to go to the bathroom and vomit, and the vomiting frequency is higher, consequently adopt ordinary collecting vessel to collect the vomitus among the prior art more, and regularly clear up, need nursing staff to wash the collecting vessel clean during the clearance, with avoid remaining the peculiar smell and breeding the bacterium, this intensity of labour that just leads to nursing staff increases, also perhaps overlap the plastic bag in the collecting vessel, utilize the plastic bag to collect, just so can need not to wash the collecting vessel, but need frequently change the plastic bag, consequently nursing staff's intensity of labour is still higher. In addition, some collection device that can accomplish the collecting vessel automatically and wash or the plastic bag is changed have appeared among the prior art to can really reduce nursing staff's working strength, but this type of device structure is all more complicated, and the cost is higher, and the automatic mode that adopts the water purification to wash that washes, water resource consumption is big, and the mode of changing the plastic bag automatically need use a large amount of plastic bags, environmental protection not enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a disposable vomitus collecting box and a collecting device for general nursing, wherein the collecting box is simple in structure and convenient to use, the collecting device and the collecting box are matched to enable the collecting box to be rapidly replaced, so that the labor intensity of nursing personnel is reduced, and the collecting device can effectively prevent peculiar smell from diffusing, so that patients and medical personnel are protected.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: the utility model provides a disposable vomitus collecting box is used in general nursing, includes the box, and gas outlet and vomitus import have been seted up at the box top, and the box top surface is gone up to slide and is provided with soft closing cap, and the last fixed surface of soft closing cap is connected with a plurality of and pushes away and draws the piece, and it compresses tightly the unit to be used for compressing tightly soft closing cap to the box still to fix on the box top surface to be provided with two.

As the further optimization of the disposable vomitus collecting box for the general nursing: the pressing units comprise vertical plates which are vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body, the two vertical plates of the pressing units are parallel to each other, the upper edges of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with pressing plates which are horizontally arranged, the two pressing plates of the pressing units extend in opposite directions, a plurality of pressing blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the pressing plates, and the soft sealing covers are located between the pressing plates and the top surface of the box body.

As the further optimization of the disposable vomitus collecting box for the general nursing: the pressing block is semicircular, the pressing block is parallel to the vertical plate, and the straight edge of the pressing block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate.

As the further optimization of the disposable vomitus collecting box for the general nursing: the box top surface is the rectangle, two compress tightly the unit the vertical plate sets firmly two broadsides departments at the box top surface respectively perpendicularly, and the vertical plate is the fixedly connected with stopper still, and the stopper is located between clamp plate and the box top surface.

The collecting device comprises a base, wherein the middle of the base is provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating the box, the accommodating cavity penetrates through one side wall of the base, the base is further fixedly connected with a connecting plate which horizontally extends, the connecting plate is located above a penetrating end of the accommodating cavity, a plurality of jacks corresponding to the push-pull blocks are formed in the connecting plate, the accommodating cavity is communicated with a vomit channel and a gas channel, the vomit channel and the gas channel both penetrate through the top of the base, when the box is placed in the accommodating cavity, the vomit channel is communicated with a vomit inlet, the gas channel is communicated with a gas outlet, an air purifying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base and is communicated with the gas channel, an atomizer is fixedly arranged on the side of the base, the vomit channel is communicated with a water mist channel, and the water mist channel is communicated with the atomizer.

As a further optimization of the above collection device: inlay in the base and be equipped with annular honeycomb duct to annular honeycomb duct sets up the week side of vomitus passageway, annular honeycomb duct intercommunication has gas duct and a plurality of nozzle, and the gas duct intercommunication has the fan after stretching out the base, and the nozzle stretches into in the vomitus passageway, and the nozzle is located the top of water smoke passageway.

As a further optimization of the above collection device: the spout of the nozzle is disposed downwardly and is inclined to the axis of the vomit passage.

As a further optimization of the above collection device: air purification mechanism is including setting up perpendicularly external screw thread pipe on the base to external screw thread pipe with gas passage is linked together, and external screw thread pipe threaded connection has the internal thread pipe, and the one end fixedly connected with motor of base is kept away from to the internal thread pipe, and the output shaft of motor stretches into internal thread pipe back drive and is connected with the flabellum, and still the dismantlement is connected with the filter media in the internal thread pipe.

As a further optimization of the above collection device: the supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the inner threaded pipe, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet column, the permanent magnet column extends downwards, an iron center cylinder is detachably connected to the permanent magnet column, and the filter material is fixedly arranged on the iron center cylinder.

As a further optimization of the above collection device: the internal thread pipe is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel of base to mounting panel and internal thread pipe mutually perpendicular, the motor is fixed to be set up on the mounting panel, has still seted up a plurality of ventholes on the mounting panel, and the venthole is linked together with the internal thread pipe.

Has the advantages that: the collecting box has simple structure, convenient operation and strong expansibility, and can be provided with other devices at a gas outlet and a vomit inlet to expand functions; the collecting device is matched with the collecting box, so that the collecting box can be quickly installed on the collecting device or taken down from the collecting device, and the soft sealing cover does not need to be manually operated to open or close the box body in the process, so that the operation is further simplified, the time required for replacing the collecting box is greatly reduced, the labor intensity of nursing personnel is reduced, and meanwhile, the condition that vomit cannot be smoothly collected due to vomit of a patient in the process of replacing the collecting box is avoided; the mobile phone device disclosed by the invention can reduce the viscosity of vomit by spraying water mist and mixing the vomit, so that the vomit can smoothly fall into the box body to be collected, and can absorb certain hydrogen chloride gas to reduce peculiar smell; according to the collecting device, the air purification mechanism is arranged to purify the peculiar smell emitted from the box body in real time, so that the peculiar smell is prevented from diffusing, and patients and medical staff are effectively protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the collection tank of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collection box after being closed by the soft cover;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the base;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connected collection box and base;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the air cleaning mechanism.

Description of the drawings: 1-box body, 2-vertical plate, 3-pressing plate, 4-gas outlet, 5-vomitus inlet, 6-limiting block, 7-pressing block, 8-soft sealing cover, 9-pushing block, 10-base, 11-vomitus channel, 12-gas channel, 13-connecting plate, 14-jack, 15-air purification mechanism, 16-annular draft tube, 17-nozzle, 18-gas conduit, 19-blower, 20-water mist channel, 21-atomizer, 22-containing cavity, 23-external thread pipe, 24-internal thread pipe, 25-mounting plate, 26-gas outlet, 27-motor, 28-fan blade, 29-filtering material, 30-supporting rod, 31-permanent magnet column, 32-iron central cylinder, 33-spout.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a disposable vomitus collecting box for general nursing comprises a box body 1, a gas outlet 4 and a vomitus inlet 5 are formed in the top of the box body 1, a soft sealing cover 8 is slidably arranged on the top surface of the box body 1, a plurality of push-pull blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the soft sealing cover 8, and two pressing units for pressing the soft sealing cover 8 onto the box body 1 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body 1.

When using, the nursing staff drives soft closing cap 8 through removing push-and-pull piece 9 and removes, until soft closing cap 8 all staggers with gas outlet 4 and vomitus import 5 and can open box 1, the vomitus of patient can enter into box 1 through vomitus import 5 after box 1 is opened, gas outlet 4 can communicate devices such as air purifier and continuously take out the air in box 1 and filter simultaneously, expand and scatter in order to avoid the peculiar smell in the box 1, thereby protect patient and medical personnel. When the vomitus collected in the box body 1 reaches a certain amount, the soft sealing cover 8 can be pushed reversely to enable the soft sealing cover 8 to seal the gas outlet 4 and the vomitus inlet 5, and the soft sealing cover 8 is pressed onto the box body 1 through the pressing unit, so that the box body 1 is completely sealed, the vomitus or peculiar smell is prevented from leaking, and the sealed collecting box is not required to be cleaned and can be intensively destroyed. The collecting box can be made of recycled materials, so that the collecting box is green and environment-friendly, and the cost can be reduced.

The collecting box has simple structure, convenient operation and strong expansibility, and other devices can be arranged at the gas outlet 4 and the vomit inlet 5 to expand the function.

The compressing unit has the specific structure that: the pressing unit comprises vertical plates 2 vertically fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body 1, the two vertical plates 2 pressing the unit are parallel to each other, the upper edge of each vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 3 horizontally arranged, the two pressing plates 3 pressing the unit extend oppositely, the lower surface of each pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing blocks 7, and the soft sealing cover 8 is positioned between the pressing plates 3 and the top surface of the box body 1. Because soft closing cap 8 adopts soft material, consequently can be compressed tightly on box 1 by compact heap 7 extrusion deformation to can compress tightly soft closing cap 8, two vertical plates 2 can also carry on spacingly to soft closing cap 8, avoid soft closing cap 8 dislocation or drop. In the present invention, the soft sealing cap 8 may be made of a polyurethane elastomer.

In order to guarantee that the soft closing cap 8 is pressed onto the box body 1 by the pressing block 7, a nursing staff can also smoothly move the soft closing cap 8 to open or close the box body 1, the pressing block 7 is semicircular, the pressing block 7 is parallel to the vertical plate 2, and the straight edge of the pressing block 7 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate 3. When compressing tightly soft closing cap 8, the arc limit of compact heap 7 contacts with soft closing cap 8 to can not cause soft closing cap 8 to be died by the card, and then guarantee that soft closing cap 8 can remove smoothly.

In order to avoid utilizing soft closing cap 8 to lead to the fact soft closing cap 8 dislocation or drop when 1 is sealed with box because soft closing cap 8's range of motion is too big, 1 top surface of box is the rectangle, and two vertical plates 2 that compress tightly the unit set firmly two broadside departments at 1 top surface of box perpendicularly respectively, and vertical plate 2 still fixedly connected with stopper 6, stopper 6 are located between clamp plate 3 and the 1 top surface of box. Soft closing cap 8 can't continue to remove when soft closing cap 8 and stopper 6 contact to guarantee that soft closing cap 8 can seal box 1 completely, whether nursing staff also need not the manual work and observes soft closing cap 8 and targets in place simultaneously, the operation is simple and convenient more.

In order to facilitate the movement of the box body 1 by the nursing staff, a handle can be integrally connected to the side wall of the box body 1, and the handle can be cylindrical or plate-shaped.

Based on the collecting box, the invention also provides a vomit collecting device for general nursing, which comprises a base 10, wherein the middle part of the base 10 is provided with a containing cavity 22 for containing the box body 1, the containing cavity 22 penetrates through one side wall of the base 10, the base 10 is also fixedly connected with a horizontally extending connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 is positioned above the penetrating end of the containing cavity 22, the connecting plate 13 is provided with a plurality of jacks 14 corresponding to the push-pull block 9, the containing cavity 22 is communicated with a vomit channel 11 and a gas channel 12, the vomit channel 11 and the gas channel 12 both penetrate through the top of the base 10, when the box body 1 is placed in the containing cavity 22, the vomit channel 11 is communicated with a vomit inlet 5, the gas channel 12 is communicated with a gas outlet 4, the base 10 is fixedly provided with an air purifying mechanism 15, the air purifying mechanism 15 is communicated with the gas channel 12, the side part of the base 10 is fixedly provided with an atomizer 21, the vomitus channel 11 is communicated with a water mist channel 20, and the water mist channel 20 is communicated with an atomizer 21.

When the device is used, a nursing staff firstly moves the collecting box to the lower part of the connecting plate 13, then adjusts the position of the collecting box to enable the push-pull block 9 to correspond to the jack 14, then moves the collecting box upwards to enable the push-pull block 9 to correspondingly insert into the jack 14, then pushes the box body 1 to enable the box body 1 to move towards the accommodating cavity 22, because the push-pull block 9 is limited by the jack 14 and cannot move, the soft sealing cover 8 cannot move, therefore, the box body 1 can be staggered with the soft sealing cover 8, when the box body 1 enters the accommodating cavity 22, the soft sealing cover 8 is staggered with the gas outlet 4 and the vomitus inlet 5, so that the box body 1 is opened, and meanwhile, the soft sealing cover 8 is limited by the connecting plate 13 and the box body 1 and cannot fall. After the box body 1 is placed, the air purification mechanism 15 and the atomizer 21 are opened, water mist generated by the atomizer 21 enters the vomit channel 11 through the water mist channel 20, vomit falls into the vomit channel 11 when a patient vomits, vomit inside the vomit channel 11 is contacted with the water mist to adsorb the water mist, the water mist can dilute the vomit on one hand to avoid the vomit from being adhered to the inner wall of the vomit channel 11, on the other hand, part of hydrogen chloride gas emitted by the vomit can be absorbed by the water mist, so that peculiar smell is reduced, and after the water mist is mixed with the water mist, the vomit smoothly falls into the box body 1 through the vomit channel 11 and the vomit inlet 5 to be collected. Meanwhile, the air purification mechanism 15 continuously pumps out the air inside the box body 1 and filters the air, so that the peculiar smell in the box body 1 is prevented from being dispersed to the surrounding environment, patients and medical personnel are protected, discomfort of the patients and the medical personnel is avoided, and the pathogens in vomit can be prevented from being dispersed to the environment to cause pollution for some patients suffering from infectious diseases. After a certain amount of vomitus is collected in the box body 1, a nursing staff can draw the box body 1 out of the containing cavity 22, the box body 1 needs to be supported in the process, because the soft sealing cover 8 is limited by the push-pull block 9 and the jack 14, the soft sealing cover 8 can be directly reset on the box body 1 and seal the gas outlet 4 and the vomitus inlet 5 in the moving process of the box body 1, the box body 1 cannot move continuously after the soft sealing cover 8 is contacted with the limiting block 6, the nursing staff can reduce the force at the moment, so that the box body 1 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the soft sealing cover 8 and the push-pull block 9 are further driven to move downwards, the push-pull block 9 is enabled to be separated from the jack 14, the collecting box can be completely taken down, the taken-down collecting box is in a closed state, and the taking-down collecting box can be directly transferred into a processing device to be communicated with the vomitus.

The collecting device is matched with the collecting box, so that the collecting box can be quickly installed on the collecting device or taken down from the collecting device, and the soft sealing cover 8 does not need to be manually operated to open or close the box body 1 in the process, so that the operation is further simplified, the time required for replacing the collecting box is greatly reduced, the labor intensity of nursing personnel is reduced, and meanwhile, the condition that vomit cannot be smoothly collected due to vomit of a patient in the process of replacing the collecting box is avoided; the mobile phone device disclosed by the invention can reduce the viscosity of vomit by spraying water mist and mixing the vomit, so that the vomit can smoothly fall into the box body 1 to be collected, and can absorb certain hydrogen chloride gas to reduce peculiar smell; according to the collecting device, the air purifying mechanism 15 is arranged to purify the peculiar smell emitted from the box body 1 in real time, so that the peculiar smell is prevented from being diffused, and a patient and medical staff are effectively protected.

Because the water smoke itself is fog-state, can subside fast after spouting from water smoke channel 20, probably lead to the water smoke can't in time contact with the vomitus, and then reduce the effect of water smoke, in order to make water smoke can fully mix with the vomitus, the export tilt up of water smoke channel 20 to make water smoke can upwards flow a distance after spouting from water smoke channel 20, thereby contact and mix with the vomitus fast.

In order to further avoid the adhesion of vomitus to the inner wall of the vomitus channel 11, an annular guide pipe 16 is embedded in the base 10, the annular guide pipe 16 is arranged on the periphery of the vomitus channel 11, the annular guide pipe 16 is communicated with a gas guide pipe 18 and a plurality of nozzles 17, the gas guide pipe 18 extends out of the base 10 and is communicated with a fan 19, the nozzles 17 extend into the vomitus channel 11, and the nozzles 17 are positioned above the water mist channel 20. When the vomitus collecting device is used, the fan 19 continuously sends gas into the annular flow guide pipe 16 through the gas guide pipe 18, the gas enters the vomitus channel 11 from the nozzle 17 after passing through the annular flow guide pipe 18 and forms downward gas flow, and after the vomitus enters the vomitus channel 11, the gas flow is converged in the middle of the vomitus channel 11 under the action of the gas flow, so that the direct contact between the vomitus and the inner wall of the vomitus channel 11 is avoided, the effect of preventing the vomitus from being adhered to the inner wall of the vomitus channel 11 is realized, on the other hand, the gas flow can blow the water mist downwards, the phenomenon that peculiar smell water mist formed after hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in the water mist is prevented from being blown upwards from the vomitus channel 11, and the diffusion of peculiar smell is further avoided. It should be noted that, because the mist is sprayed upwardly and the air stream is directed downwardly, the distance between the mist passage 20 and the nozzle 17 cannot be too close, which would result in the mist not being able to flow upwardly.

In this embodiment, the nozzle orifice 33 of the nozzle 17 is directed downwardly and is inclined towards the axis of the vomit channel 11. The inclined nozzle can enable the air flow to flow towards the axis of the vomit channel 11, so that all water mist in the vomit channel 11 can be blown downwards, and peculiar smell water mist diffusion is avoided.

In order to ensure that vomitus can smoothly enter the tank 1 through the vomitus passage 11 and the vomitus inlet 5, the communicating area of the vomitus passage 11 should be smaller than or equal to the communicating area of the vomitus inlet 5 so as to prevent the vomitus from falling to the top of the tank 1, and on the other hand, because the gas outlet 4 and the gas passage 12 are only used for passing the odor gas, the communicating areas of the two do not need to be too large and can be smaller than the communicating area of the vomitus inlet 5 or the vomitus passage 11.

The air purification mechanism 15 has a specific structure: the air purification mechanism 15 comprises an external thread pipe 23 vertically arranged on the base 10, the external thread pipe 23 is communicated with the air channel 12, the external thread pipe 23 is in threaded connection with an internal thread pipe 24, one end, far away from the base 10, of the internal thread pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a motor 27, an output shaft of the motor 27 extends into the internal thread pipe 24 and then is in driving connection with fan blades 28, and a filter material 29 can be detachably connected to the internal thread pipe 24. After using between one section, can make internal thread pipe 24 and external thread pipe 23 separate through the mode of rotatory internal thread pipe 24 to take off internal thread pipe 24, and then change internal filter media 29, guarantee that air purification mechanism 15 can carry out high-efficient filtration to the peculiar smell gas. The air purification mechanism 15 has a simple structure, is convenient for replacing the filter material 29, and can further reduce the labor intensity of nursing personnel. It should be noted that the filter material 29 should be able to completely cover the conducting surface of the internal thread tube 24, so as to ensure the air purification effect.

In order to further facilitate the replacement of the filter material 29, a support rod 30 is fixedly arranged in the internal thread pipe 24, the support rod 30 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet column 31, the permanent magnet column 31 extends downwards, an iron central cylinder 32 is detachably connected to the permanent magnet column 31, and the filter material 29 is fixedly arranged on the iron central cylinder 32. The filter material 29 and the iron central cylinder 32 can be prefabricated into a filter element, after the internal threaded pipe 24 is taken down, the iron central cylinder 32 is directly pulled to separate the iron central cylinder 32 from the permanent magnet column 31, so that the filter element can be rapidly dismounted, and then the iron central cylinder 32 of a new filter element is sleeved on the permanent magnet column 31 to complete replacement. Because the patient who frequently takes place the vomiting usually eats a little and vomits frequently, therefore the vomit volume that the single vomiting produced is very little, and correspondingly produced peculiar smell gas volume is also less, consequently the volume of filter media 29 need not too big, adopts permanent magnet post 31 and iron center cylinder 32 matched with mode to accomplish fixing of filter core and need not to use complicated connecting piece when guaranteeing filter core stability to can reduce the time that the filter core consumed by change by a wide margin, reduce nursing staff's intensity of labour simultaneously.

The specific setting mode of the motor 27 is as follows: the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel 25 of base 10 is kept away from to internal thread pipe 24 to mounting panel 25 and internal thread pipe 24 mutually perpendicular, motor 27 are fixed to be set up on mounting panel 25, have still seted up a plurality of ventholes 26 on the mounting panel 25, and venthole 26 is linked together with internal thread pipe 24. The motor 27 and the internal thread pipe 24 are connected into a whole through the mounting plate 25, so that the stability of the motor 27 can be ensured.

The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1 can be an inclined surface, the upper end of the inclined surface is positioned below the vomitus inlet 5, and the lower end of the inclined surface is positioned below the gas outlet 4, so that the vomitus can flow to the lower end of the inclined surface after falling into the box body 1, and because the vomitus is mixed with water mist, the vomitus is diluted to cause strong fluidity, so that the vomitus can flow smoothly, the flowing vomitus is gathered at the lower end of the inclined surface, no vomitus is accumulated on the upper end of the inclined surface corresponding to the vomitus inlet 5, so that a patient cannot directly face the vomitus when vomitus, visual stimulation can be avoided from being generated on the patient, and the vomitus of the patient is prevented from aggravating.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a disposable vomitus collecting box is used in nursing of general branch of academic or vocational study which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a gas outlet (4) and a vomitus inlet (5) are formed in the top of the box body (1), a soft sealing cover (8) is arranged on the top surface of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, a plurality of push-pull blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the soft sealing cover (8), and two pressing units used for pressing the soft sealing cover (8) onto the box body (1) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body (1).

2. The disposable vomitus collecting box for general nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing unit comprises vertical plates (2) which are vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the box body (1), the two vertical plates (2) pressing the unit are parallel to each other, the upper edge of each vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (3) which is horizontally arranged, the two pressing plates (3) pressing the unit extend in opposite directions, the lower surface of each pressing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing blocks (7), and the soft sealing cover (8) is located between each pressing plate (3) and the top surface of the box body (1).

3. The disposable vomitus collecting box for general nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the pressing block (7) is semicircular, the pressing block (7) is parallel to the vertical plate (2), and the straight edge of the pressing block (7) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressing plate (3).

4. The disposable vomitus collecting box for general nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the box body (1) is rectangular, two the vertical plates (2) of the pressing units are respectively and vertically fixed at two wide edges of the top surface of the box body (1), the vertical plates (2) are also fixedly connected with limit blocks (6), and the limit blocks (6) are positioned between the pressing plates (3) and the top surface of the box body (1).

5. Collection device, its characterized in that: comprises a base (10), the middle part of the base (10) is provided with a containing cavity (22) for containing the box body (1) as claimed in claim 1, the containing cavity (22) penetrates through one side wall of the base (10), the base (10) is also fixedly connected with a horizontally extending connecting plate (13), the connecting plate (13) is positioned above the penetrating end of the containing cavity (22), the connecting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of jacks (14) corresponding to the push-pull block (9), the containing cavity (22) is communicated with a vomit channel (11) and a gas channel (12), the vomit channel (11) and the gas channel (12) both penetrate through the top of the base (10), when the box body (1) is placed in the containing cavity (22), the vomit channel (11) is communicated with the vomit inlet (5), the gas channel (12) is communicated with the gas outlet (4), the base (10) is fixedly provided with an air purification mechanism (15), the air purification mechanism (15) is communicated with the gas channel (12), the atomizer (21) is fixedly arranged on the side of the base (10), the vomitus channel (11) is communicated with the water mist channel (20), and the water mist channel (20) is communicated with the atomizer (21).

6. The collection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: inlay in base (10) and be equipped with annular honeycomb duct (16), and annular honeycomb duct (16) set up the week side of vomitus passageway (11), annular honeycomb duct (16) intercommunication has gas duct (18) and a plurality of nozzle (17), and gas duct (18) stretch out base (10) back intercommunication has fan (19), and nozzle (17) stretch into in vomitus passageway (11), and nozzle (17) are located the top of water smoke passageway (20).

7. The collection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the nozzle orifice (33) of the nozzle (17) is arranged downwards and is inclined towards the axis of the vomit channel (11).

8. The collection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: air purification mechanism (15) are including setting up perpendicularly external screw tube (23) on base (10), and external screw tube (23) with gas passage (12) are linked together, and external screw tube (23) threaded connection has internal thread pipe (24), and the one end fixedly connected with motor (27) of base (10) are kept away from in internal thread pipe (24), and the output shaft of motor (27) stretches into in internal thread pipe (24) back drive and is connected with flabellum (28), still can dismantle in internal thread pipe (24) and be connected with filter media (29).

9. The collection apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the supporting rod (30) is fixedly arranged in the internal thread pipe (24), the supporting rod (30) is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet column (31), the permanent magnet column (31) extends downwards, an iron center cylinder (32) is detachably connected to the permanent magnet column (31), and the filter material (29) is fixedly arranged on the iron center cylinder (32).

10. The collection apparatus of claim 8, wherein: keep away from internal thread pipe (24) the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel (25) of base (10) to mounting panel (25) and internal thread pipe (24) mutually perpendicular, motor (27) are fixed to be set up on mounting panel (25), have still seted up a plurality of ventholes (26) on mounting panel (25), and venthole (26) are linked together with internal thread pipe (24).