CN112617256A

CN112617256A - Fodder pelletization machine

Info

Publication number: CN112617256A
Application number: CN202011560809.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李万民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed granulating machine, and particularly relates to the field of feed processing. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the pressing mechanism, the limiting mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating driving mechanism, not only can automatic feeding work be realized in the feed processing process, but also automatic steam feeding work in the feed processing process can be realized, the temperature and humidity of feed raw materials can be increased, the feed granulating effect can be improved, automatic feed granulating and forming work and cutting work can be realized, the efficiency and quality of feed granulating can be greatly improved, the feed can be simply and rapidly produced and processed, the automation degree is high, and the practicability and convenience of the device use can be improved.

Description

Fodder pelletization machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed granulating machine.

Background

The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like, and the feed processing refers to the feed production and processing activities suitable for raising livestock and poultry in farms and farmers and comprises the production of pet food.

With the continuous development of agriculture or animal husbandry, the chicken breeding industry is also continuously developed, so the production scale of the chicken feed indispensable in the chicken breeding industry is also increasingly enlarged, the feed production generally comprises crushing, mixing and granulating, the existing feed granulating machine has a complex structure and high cost, the production efficiency is low, and the granulating effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a feed granulation machine, the problems to be solved by the present invention are: the existing feed granulating machine has the disadvantages of complex structure, high cost and low production efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feed granulating machine comprises a disc seat, a processing cylinder and a rack, wherein the processing cylinder is positioned above the disc seat and is rotationally connected with the disc seat through a bearing, the rack is positioned on one side of the processing cylinder, a granulating groove is formed in the inner edge of the processing cylinder, the granulating groove is distributed in an annular array mode about the circle center of the processing cylinder, the number of the granulating grooves is six, a rotating fluted disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer wall of the processing cylinder, a pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and comprises a fixing frame, a fixing seat and a moving plate, the fixing seat is connected with the rack through the fixing frame, the moving plate is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the rack and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rack, a top plate is fixedly connected above the moving plate, and one end, far away, the lower pressing column is positioned above the processing cylinder, the outer wall surface of the movable plate is provided with an inclined groove, the inner cavity of the fixed seat is provided with a sliding track, and a sliding plate is connected in the sliding track in a sliding way, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding column, one end of the sliding column penetrates through the rectangular groove M of the fixed seat and extends to one side of the outer wall of the movable plate, the sliding column is connected with the chute in a sliding way, the other side of the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a groove plate, the inside of the groove plate is hinged with a pawl, the pawl is positioned at one side of the rotating fluted disc, the other side of the pawl is connected with the inner wall of the groove plate through a return spring, a cleaning frame is fixedly connected above the groove plate, a first brush is fixedly connected below the outer wall of the cleaning frame, a cutting frame is fixedly connected below the groove plate, a plurality of cutting plates are fixedly connected to one side of the cutting frame, and blades are arranged on the upper surfaces of the cutting plates;

a steam cavity is arranged on one side inside the disc seat, a plurality of steam micropores are formed in the surface above the disc seat and communicated with the steam cavity, a steam bottom plate is detachably connected to the bottom end of the steam cavity through bolts, a steam pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the steam cavity, an extrusion port is formed in the other side inside the disc seat, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the extrusion port, a notch is formed in one side of the disc seat, a limiting mechanism is arranged below the notch, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting barrel, a sliding block, a compression spring and a limiting column, the sliding block, the compression spring and the limiting column are all located inside the limiting barrel, the limiting column is connected with two sides of the inner wall of the limiting barrel in a sliding mode through the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the limiting barrel through the compression spring, and the top end, and swing joint between spacing post and the pelletization groove, spacing post top outer wall fixedly connected with second brush, the cross-sectional shape at spacing capital portion sets up to the toper structure.

Preferably, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the other side of the processing cylinder and comprises a feeding frame and a feeding hopper, a leakage-proof cover is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer wall of the feeding hopper and comprises an outer cover, an expansion spring and an inner cover, the inner cover is connected with the outer cover through the expansion spring, and the inner cover is connected with the inner wall of the outer cover in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a pushing column is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, one end of the pushing column penetrates through the frame and extends to one side of the outer wall of the frame, a reciprocating driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame and comprises an extending plate, a rotary table and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the extending plate, one end, away from the extending plate, of the connecting rod is movably connected with the pushing column, an elongated slot is formed in the connecting rod, a connecting block is movably connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotary table and is in sliding connection with the elongated slot, and a driving motor is rotatably connected to the other side of.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixing seat is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding plate.

Preferably, a sliding groove matched with the moving plate is formed in one side of the inner wall of the rack.

Preferably, the lower pressing column is arranged with a diameter the same as that of the granulation tank.

Preferably, gaps are formed among the plurality of cutting plates, and the widths of the gaps are the same.

Preferably, the fixed frame is detachably connected with the rack through bolts.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the pressing mechanism, the limiting mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating driving mechanism, the driving reciprocating driving mechanism is utilized to drive the movable plate to reciprocate up and down in the sliding groove on the inner wall of the rack, when the movable plate moves upwards along the rack, the movable plate can push the rotary fluted disc to rotate and is matched with the limiting mechanism for common use, so that the intermittent rotation of the processing cylinder can be realized, and when the granulating groove in the processing cylinder rotates under the feeding mechanism intermittently, the processing raw materials in the feeding hopper can automatically fall into the granulating groove and are matched with the leakage-proof cover for use, so that the automatic feeding work in the feed processing process can be realized; when the granulating tank filled with the feed raw materials intermittently rotates to the position above the steam cavity on the disc seat, high-temperature steam can be introduced into the granulating tank through the steam micropores, so that the temperature and the humidity of the feed raw materials are increased, the puffing of the feed processing raw materials is facilitated, and the later-stage pelleting forming work of the feed can be facilitated; when the movable plate moves downwards along the chute of the inner wall of the frame, can realize that the fodder raw materials after puffing in the pelletization groove are gradually pressed, and the cooperation cutting frame, the use of cutting board and blade, can cut off the raw materials of extruding from extruding the hole, thereby can realize fodder granule automatic cutout unloading, this fodder pelletization machine, not only realize the automatic feeding work in the feed processing process, also can realize the automation among the feed processing and let in steam work, increase fodder raw materials's temperature and humidity, promote the fodder pelletization effect, can also realize the automatic pelletization of fodder shaping work and cutting work, very big improvement fodder pelletization's efficiency and quality, realize simple quick production and processing out the fodder, degree of automation is high, the practicality and the convenience of device use have been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the groove plate of the present invention moving to face F;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the reciprocating drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a disc seat according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a disc holder of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving plate of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the groove plate of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a disc base; 2. processing a cylinder; 3. a frame; 4. a granulation tank; 5. rotating the fluted disc; 6. a pressing mechanism; 601. a fixed mount; 602. a fixed seat; 603. moving the plate; 604. a top plate; 605. pressing the column; 606. a sliding track; 607. a chute; 608. a sliding plate; 609. a groove plate; 610. a pawl; 611. a return spring; 612. a cleaning frame; 613. a first brush; 614. a cutting frame; 615. cutting the board; 616. a blade; 617. a sliding post; 7. a steam chamber; 8. steam micropores; 9. a gap; 10. a steam soleplate; 11. a steam line; 12. an extrusion port; 13. an extrusion orifice; 14. a notch; 15. a limiting mechanism; 151. a limiting cylinder; 152. a slider; 153. a compression spring; 154. a limiting column; 155. a second brush; 16. a feeding mechanism; 161. a feeding frame; 162. feeding a hopper; 163. a leakage-proof cover; 1631. a housing; 1632. a tension spring; 1633. an inner cover; 17. pushing the column; 18. a reciprocating drive mechanism; 181. an extension plate; 182. a turntable; 183. a connecting rod; 184. a long groove; 185. connecting blocks; 186. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The feed granulating machine comprises a disc seat 1, a processing cylinder 2 and a rack 3, wherein the processing cylinder 2 is positioned above the disc seat 1, the processing cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with the disc seat 1 through a bearing, the rack 3 is positioned at one side of the processing cylinder 2, a granulating groove 4 is formed in the inner edge of the processing cylinder 2, the granulating grooves 4 are distributed in an annular array manner about the center of the processing cylinder 2, the number of the granulating grooves 4 is six, a rotating fluted disc 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer wall of the processing cylinder 2, a pressing mechanism 6 is arranged at one side of the rack 3, the pressing mechanism 6 comprises a fixed frame 601, a fixed frame 602 and a movable plate 603, the fixed frame 602 is connected with the rack 3 through the fixed frame 601, the movable plate 603 is positioned at one side of the outer wall of the rack 3, and the movable plate 603 is slidably connected with the inner, a top plate 604 is fixedly connected above the moving plate 603, one end of the top plate 604 far away from the moving plate 603 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing column 605, the lower pressing column 605 is positioned above the processing cylinder 2, the outer wall surface of the moving plate 603 is provided with a chute 607, the inner cavity of the fixed seat 602 is provided with a sliding track 606, the sliding track 606 is internally and slidably connected with a sliding plate 608, one side of the sliding plate 608 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 617, one end of the sliding column 617 penetrates through the rectangular groove M of the fixed seat 602 and extends to one side of the outer wall of the moving plate 603, the sliding column 617 is slidably connected with the chute 607, the other side of the outer wall of the sliding plate 608 is fixedly connected with a groove plate 609, the inner part of the groove plate 609 is hinged with a pawl 610, the pawl 610 is positioned on one side of the rotating fluted disc 5, the other side of, the cleaning frame 612 is fixedly connected with a first brush 613 below the outer wall, the cutting frame 614 is fixedly connected below the groove plate 609, one side of the cutting frame 614 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting plates 615, and the upper surfaces of the cutting plates 615 are provided with blades 616.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-10 of the specification, a steam cavity 7 is arranged on one side inside a disc seat 1 of the feed granulating machine of the embodiment, a plurality of steam micropores 8 are formed in the surface above the disc seat 1, the steam micropores 8 are communicated with the steam cavity 7, the bottom end of the steam cavity 7 is detachably connected with a steam bottom plate 10 through bolts, a steam pipeline 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the steam cavity 7, an extrusion port 12 is formed in the other side inside the disc seat 1, a plurality of extrusion holes 13 are formed in the extrusion port 12, a notch 14 is formed in one side of the disc seat 1, a limiting mechanism 15 is arranged below the notch 14, the limiting mechanism 15 comprises a limiting cylinder 151, a sliding block 152, a compression spring 153 and a limiting column 154, the sliding block 152, the compression spring 153 and the limiting column 154 are all located inside the limiting cylinder 151, the limiting column 154 is slidably connected with two sides of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, and the sliding block 152 passes through compression spring 153 and links to each other with spacing section of thick bamboo 151 inner wall bottom, spacing post 154 top is run through spacing section of thick bamboo 151 and is extended to the granulation groove 4 inside, and swing joint between spacing post 154 and the granulation groove 4, spacing post 154 top outer wall fixedly connected with second brush 155, the cross sectional shape at spacing post 154 top sets up to the toper structure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in practical use, carry the smashed raw materials of feed processing to the feeding funnel 162, through the work of the driving motor 186 that drives the reciprocating driving mechanism 18, can drive the carousel 182 and rotate, through utilizing the carousel 182 to rotate the connecting block 185 that can drive outer wall one side in step and rotate, through utilizing the connecting block 185 to slide in the inside elongated slot 184 of connecting rod 183, hinged joint between connecting rod 183 one end and the extension board 181 outer wall, thereby can drive connecting rod 183 and carry out the luffing motion, the connecting rod 183 other end and promote swing joint between the post 17, thereby can drive the movable plate 603 through promoting post 17 and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the spout of frame 3 inner wall, the effect at this moment has: (1) by utilizing the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the moving plate 603 in the machine frame 3, when the moving plate 603 moves upward along the machine frame 3 (the sliding column 617 is located at the E side of the fixed seat 602 at this time, as shown in fig. 3), the moving plate 603 moves upward to make the sliding column 617 slide from the a1 point of the inclined groove 607 to the B1 point of the inclined groove 607, the moving plate 603 moves upward to drive the top plate 604 and the lower pressing column 605 at the upper side to gradually lift up (at this time, the pawl 610 inside the groove plate 609 is not yet in contact with the rotating toothed disc 5), when the sliding column 617 slides to the B1 point, the moving plate 603 drives the lower pressing column 605 to be completely separated from the granulation tank 4 in the processing cylinder 2, and the moving plate 603 further moves upward, and the sliding column 617 gradually slides from the B1 point of the inclined groove 607 to the C1 point of the inclined groove 607, thereby driving the sliding plate 608 and the sliding plate 609 at one side of the sliding column 617 to move, and gradually moves towards the side F of the fixed seat 602, when the groove plate 609 gradually moves towards the side F, at this time, the pawl 610 inside the groove plate 609 starts to contact with the rotating fluted disc 5, and under the action of the return spring 611, the pawl 610 can be inserted into the tooth groove of the rotating fluted disc 5 (as shown in fig. 2), and continuously moves towards the side F along with the pawl 610, so that the rotating fluted disc 5 can be pushed to rotate and the intermittent rotation of the processing cylinder 2 (one station is rotated at each time) can be realized by matching with the use of the limiting mechanism 15, when the processing cylinder 2 rotates, because the top of the limiting column 154 is set to be a conical structure, when the limiting column 154 is extruded, the limiting column is contracted into the limiting cylinder 151 of the limiting mechanism 15, when the processing cylinder 2 does not rotate, under the return action of the compression spring 153, the conical structure at the top end of the limiting column 154 is inserted into the granulation, therefore, the intermittent rotation of the processing cylinder 2 can be realized, the problem that the processing cylinder 2 rotates reversely when not rotating can be avoided, and the bottom wall of the granulating groove 4 can be cleaned by matching the second brush 155 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top end of the limiting column 154; (2) through utilizing the intermittent rotation of the processing cylinder 2, when the granulation tank 4 inside the processing cylinder 2 rotates under the feeding mechanism 16, the processing raw material in the feeding hopper 162 can automatically fall into the granulation tank 4 and fill the granulation tank 4, through arranging the leakage-proof cover 163 below the outer wall of the feeding hopper 162, through the matching use between the outer cover 1631, the expansion spring 1632 and the inner cover 1633, the leakage-proof cover 163 can always contact with the upper part of the outer wall of the processing cylinder 2, the processing raw material in the feeding hopper 162 is prevented from leaking, thereby realizing the automatic feeding work in the feed processing process, the processing cylinder 2 continues to rotate intermittently, when the granulation tank 4 containing the feed raw material rotates to the upper part of the steam cavity 7 on the disc seat 1, through utilizing the steam pipeline 11 to introduce high-temperature steam into the steam cavity 7, the high-temperature steam in the steam cavity 7 enters the granulation tank 4 through the steam micropores 8, the steam bottom plate 10 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the steam cavity 7 through bolts, so that the interior of the steam cavity 7 can be cleaned regularly, and trace feed is prevented from being accumulated in the steam cavity 7; (3) when the moving plate 603 moves downwards again along the sliding groove on the inner wall of the frame 3 (at this time, the pelleting tank 4 filled with the feed ingredients and mixed with steam rotates intermittently to a position right below the pressing column 605, and the sliding column 617, the sliding plate 608 and the groove plate 609 are all located at the F-side surface of the fixed seat 602 at this time), the moving plate 603 moves downwards to drive the top plate 604 and the pressing column 605 on one side to move downwards synchronously, so that the pressing column 605 can be pressed downwards, the feed ingredients in the pelleting tank 4 mixed with steam for puffing are pressed gradually, during the process of pressing the feed ingredients, the moving plate 603 moves downwards to enable the sliding column 617 to slide gradually from the C1 point of the chute 607 to the a1 point of the chute 607, during this stage, the sliding plate 608 can be driven to slide in the sliding groove in the fixed seat 602 by the movement of the sliding column 617, and then starts to slide from the F-side surface of the fixed seat 602 to the E-side surface of the fixed seat 602 again, at this time, the pawls 610 inside the recessed plate 609 slide on the back of the rotating toothed plate 5, and therefore do not push the processing cylinder 2 to rotate when the moving plate 603 is pressed down, because the lower pressing column 605 presses the processing raw material in the granulation tank 4 gradually, the extruded feed is extruded out through a plurality of extrusion holes 13 formed in the extrusion port 12, the groove plate 609 slides to drive the upper cleaning frame 612 and the lower cutting frame 614 to move synchronously, the cleaning frame 612 can move to clean the upper surface of the processing cylinder 2 through the first brush 613, the cutting board 615 can be moved by moving with the cutting frame 614, by providing the cutting board 615 with a blade 616, the raw material extruded from the extrusion holes 13 can be cut off by the blades 616, and the cut feed particles fall through the gaps 9 formed between the cutting plates 615, so that automatic cutting and blanking of the feed particles can be realized. After the pressing operation is completed, when the moving plate 603 moves upward again along the frame 3, the moving plate 603 can drive the top plate 604 and the lower pressing column 605 on the upper side to move upward gradually, so as to drive the lower pressing column 605 to disengage from the granulation tank 4 gradually, the sliding column 617 slides between the point a1 of the inclined groove 607 and the point B1 of the inclined groove 607, when the sliding column 617 slides to the point B1, the moving plate 603 already drives the lower pressing column 605 to separate completely from the granulation tank 4 in the processing cylinder 2, and as the moving plate 603 continues to ascend, the sliding column 617 starts to slide gradually from the point B1 of the inclined groove 607 to the point C1 of the inclined groove 607, so as to drive the sliding column 617 to move in the fixed seat 602, and the pawl 610 contacts the rotating toothed plate 5 again at this time, and the pawl 610 can be inserted into the tooth groove of the rotating toothed plate 5 again under the action of the return spring 611, and the sliding column 617 drives the pawl 610 to move toward the F side of the fixed seat 602, thereby can promote processing drum 2 and rotate once more, can carry out the feed processing work of next round, this embodiment has specifically solved and has had the problem that needs artifical material loading, feed processing inefficiency, structure are complicated and manufacturing cost is high among the prior art.

The processing drum 2 opposite side is provided with feed mechanism 16, feed mechanism 16 includes material loading frame 161 and feeding funnel 162, feeding funnel 162 outer wall below fixedly connected with leak protection cover 163, leak protection cover 163 includes dustcoat 1631, expanding spring 1632 and inner cover 1633, inner cover 1633 passes through expanding spring 1632 and links to each other with dustcoat 1631, and sliding connection between inner cover 1633 and the outer cover 1631 inner wall.

The movable plate is characterized in that a pushing column 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 603, one end of the pushing column 17 penetrates through the rack 3 and extends to one side of the outer wall of the rack 3, a reciprocating driving mechanism 18 is arranged on one side of the rack 3, the reciprocating driving mechanism 18 comprises an extending plate 181, a rotating disc 182 and a connecting rod 183, one end of the connecting rod 183 is hinged to the outer wall of the extending plate 181, one end, far away from the extending plate 181, of the connecting rod 183 is movably connected with the pushing column 17, a long groove 184 is formed in the connecting rod 183, a connecting block 185 is movably connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc 182, the connecting block 185 is slidably connected with the long groove 184.

The inner cavity of the fixed base 602 is provided with a sliding slot adapted to the sliding plate 608.

And a sliding groove matched with the moving plate 603 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the rack 3.

The lower pressure column 605 is set to have the same diameter as that of the granulation tank 4.

Gaps 9 are formed among the cutting plates 615, and the widths of the gaps 9 are the same.

The fixed frame 601 is detachably connected with the frame 3 through bolts.

In summary, the following steps: the invention uses the pressing mechanism 6, the limiting mechanism 15, the feeding mechanism 16 and the reciprocating driving mechanism 18 to drive the moving plate 603 to reciprocate up and down in the sliding groove on the inner wall of the frame 3 by driving the reciprocating driving mechanism 18, when the moving plate 603 moves up along the frame 3, the sliding column 617 can be driven to slide between the point A1 of the inclined groove 607 and the point B1 of the inclined groove 607, the top plate 604 and the lower pressing column 605 are also lifted up gradually, when the sliding column 617 slides to the point B1, the lower pressing column 605 is completely separated from the granulating groove 4 in the processing cylinder 2, as the moving plate 603 continues moving up, the sliding column 617 slides from the point B1 of the inclined groove 607 to the point C1 of the inclined groove 607 gradually, at this time, the pawl 610 in the groove plate 609 starts to contact with the rotating fluted disc 5 and can be inserted into the gullet of the rotating fluted disc 5 under the action of the return spring 611, as the pawl 610 moves to the side F, thereby can promote the rotation fluted disc 5 to rotate and cooperate with the common use of the limiting mechanism 15 to realize the intermittent rotation of the processing cylinder 2, when the granulation tank 4 inside the processing cylinder 2 intermittently rotates to under the feeding mechanism 16, the processing raw material in the feeding hopper 162 can automatically fall into the granulation tank 4, thereby realizing the automatic feeding work in the feed processing process, when the granulation tank 4 filled with the feed raw material intermittently rotates to the upper part of the steam cavity 7 on the disc seat 1, the high-temperature steam is introduced into the steam cavity 7 by utilizing the steam pipeline 11, the high-temperature steam in the steam cavity 7 enters the granulation tank 4 through the steam micropores 8 and is fully mixed with the feed raw material in the granulation tank 4, thereby increasing the temperature and the humidity of the feed raw material, being beneficial to the expansion of the feed processing raw material, further being convenient for the compression molding work in the later period of the feed, when the movable plate 603 moves downwards along the chute on the inner wall of the machine frame 3, the moving plate 603 moves downwards to drive the top plate 604 and the lower pressing column 605 on one side to synchronously move downwards, so that the lower pressing column 605 can gradually press the processing raw material in the granulation tank 4, meanwhile, the sliding column 617 can gradually move from the point C1 of the chute 607 to the point a1 of the chute 607, so that the sliding plate 608 and the groove plate 609 can be driven to slide from the side F of the fixed seat 602 to the side E of the fixed seat 602, at the same time, the pawl 610 slides on the tooth back of the rotating toothed disc 5, so that the processing cylinder 2 is not pushed to rotate when the moving plate 603 presses downwards, the lower pressing column 605 presses downwards to gradually press the processing raw material in the granulation tank 4, the extruded feed is extruded through a plurality of extrusion holes 13 formed in the extrusion opening 12, the groove plate 609 slides to drive the upper cleaning frame 612 and the lower cutting frame 614 to synchronously move, and the cutting plate 615 can be driven to move by the movement of the cutting frame 614, by utilizing the cutter blade 616 arranged on the cutting plate 615, the raw material extruded from the extrusion hole 13 can be cut off by the cutter blade 616, the cut feed particles fall down through the gap 9 formed between the cutting plates 615, so that the automatic cutting and blanking of the feed particles can be realized, after the pressing operation is completed, when the moving plate 603 moves upwards along the rack 3 again, the lower pressing column 605 is separated from the granulating groove 4, the pawl 610 is inserted into the tooth groove of the rotating fluted disc 5 again, and the processing cylinder 2 can be pushed to rotate again along with the movement of the pawl 610, so that the next round of feed processing pressing operation can be carried out.

And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder pelletization machine, includes disc seat (1), processing drum (2) and frame (3), processing drum (2) are located disc seat (1) top, and rotate through the bearing between processing drum (2) and disc seat (1) and be connected, frame (3) are located processing drum (2) one side, its characterized in that: the processing device is characterized in that a granulating groove (4) is formed in the inner edge of the processing cylinder (2), the granulating groove (4) is distributed in an annular array mode about the circle center of the processing cylinder (2), the number of the granulating grooves (4) is six, a rotating fluted disc (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer wall of the processing cylinder (2), a pressing mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the rack (3), the pressing mechanism (6) comprises a fixed frame (601), a fixed seat (602) and a movable plate (603), the fixed seat (602) is connected with the rack (3) through the fixed frame (601), the movable plate (603) is located on one side of the outer wall of the rack (3), the movable plate (603) is connected with the inner wall of the rack (3) in a sliding mode, a top plate (604) is fixedly connected above the movable plate (603), and a lower pressing column (605) is, the downward pressing column (605) is positioned above the processing cylinder (2), the outer wall surface of the moving plate (603) is provided with a chute (607), the inner cavity of the fixed seat (602) is provided with a sliding track (606), the sliding track (606) is connected with a sliding plate (608) in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding plate (608) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (617), one end of the sliding column (617) penetrates through the rectangular groove M of the fixed seat (602) and extends to one side of the outer wall of the moving plate (603), the sliding column (617) is connected with the chute (607) in a sliding manner, the other side of the outer wall of the sliding plate (608) is fixedly connected with a groove plate (609), the groove plate (609) is hinged with a pawl (610) in an inner portion, the pawl (610) is positioned on one side of the rotating fluted disc (5), and the other side of the pawl (610, a cleaning frame (612) is fixedly connected above the groove plate (609), a first brush (613) is fixedly connected below the outer wall of the cleaning frame (612), a cutting frame (614) is fixedly connected below the groove plate (609), a plurality of cutting plates (615) are fixedly connected on one side of the cutting frame (614), and blades (616) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the cutting plates (615);

the steam generating set is characterized in that a steam cavity (7) is arranged on one side inside the disc seat (1), a plurality of steam micropores (8) are formed in the surface above the disc seat (1), the steam micropores (8) are communicated with the steam cavity (7), the bottom end of the steam cavity (7) is detachably connected with a steam bottom plate (10) through bolts, a steam pipeline (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the steam cavity (7), an extrusion port (12) is formed in the other side inside the disc seat (1), a plurality of extrusion holes (13) are formed in the extrusion port (12), a notch (14) is formed in one side of the disc seat (1), a limiting mechanism (15) is arranged below the notch (14), the limiting mechanism (15) comprises a limiting barrel (151), a sliding block (152), a compression spring (153) and a limiting column (154), and the sliding block (152), the compression spring (153) and the limiting column (154) are all located inside the limiting barrel (151), spacing post (154) pass through sliding block (152) and spacing section of thick bamboo (151) inner wall both sides sliding connection, and sliding block (152) link to each other through compression spring (153) and spacing section of thick bamboo (151) inner wall bottom, spacing post (154) top is run through spacing section of thick bamboo (151) and is extended to pelletization groove (4) inside, and swing joint between spacing post (154) and pelletization groove (4), spacing post (154) top outer wall fixedly connected with second brush (155), the cross sectional shape at spacing post (154) top sets up to the toper structure.

2. A feed granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: processing drum (2) opposite side is provided with feed mechanism (16), feed mechanism (16) include material loading frame (161) and feeding funnel (162), feeding funnel (162) outer wall below fixedly connected with leak protection cover (163), leak protection cover (163) are including dustcoat (1631), expanding spring (1632) and inner cover (1633), inner cover (1633) link to each other with dustcoat (1631) through expanding spring (1632), and sliding connection between inner cover (1633) and dustcoat (1631) inner wall.

3. A feed granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the improved automatic feeding mechanism is characterized in that a pushing column (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (603), one end of the pushing column (17) penetrates through the rack (3) and extends to one side of the outer wall of the rack (3), a reciprocating driving mechanism (18) is arranged on one side of the rack (3), the reciprocating driving mechanism (18) comprises an extending plate (181), a rotating disc (182) and a connecting rod (183), one end of the connecting rod (183) is hinged to the outer wall of the extending plate (181), one end, far away from the extending plate (181), of the connecting rod (183) is movably connected with the pushing column (17), a long groove (184) is formed in the connecting rod (183), a connecting block (185) is movably connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc (182), the connecting block (185) is slidably connected with the long groove (184), and a driving motor (.

4. A feed granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the fixed seat (602) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding plate (608).

5. A feed granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and one side of the inner wall of the rack (3) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the moving plate (603).

6. A feed granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the lower pressing column (605) is the same as that of the granulating groove (4).

7. A feed granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: gaps (9) are formed among the cutting plates (615), and the widths of the gaps (9) are the same.

8. A feed granulation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed frame (601) is detachably connected with the frame (3) through bolts.