CN112616689A

CN112616689A - Cleaning and flushing equipment for livestock and poultry breeding house cage

Info

Publication number: CN112616689A
Application number: CN202011507593.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊兴松
Original assignee: Shouan Duck Farmers' Professional Cooperative In Anxiang County
Current assignee: Shouan Duck Farmers' Professional Cooperative In Anxiang County
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning and flushing device for a house cage for livestock and poultry breeding, which comprises a frame and a travelling mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein a lifting cavity is arranged on the frame, a lifting assembly is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the lifting cavity, bearing frames are respectively fixed at two side ends of the lifting cavity, a thread driving assembly is rotatably arranged on each bearing frame and is connected with a second movable rod hinged at the side end of a bucket, one end, far away from the bucket, of each second movable rod is rotatably arranged with a first movable rod, one end, far away from the second movable rod, of each first movable rod is hinged with a sliding assembly slidably arranged on each bearing frame, and scrapers are fixed on the first movable rod and the second movable rod. When the motor works, the transmission assembly drives the thread driving assembly to move in a reciprocating manner so as to drive the second movable rod and the first movable rod to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that the scraper is driven to swing, and excrement between the two bearing frames is collected.

Description

Cleaning and flushing equipment for livestock and poultry breeding house cage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a cleaning and flushing device for a house cage for livestock and poultry breeding.

Background

The livestock and poultry mainly refer to various animals domesticated by human beings through long-term labor in order to meet the requirements of meat, eggs, milk, fur and the like, and the livestock and poultry are greatly different from wild animals and mainly have the following four points: after long-term artificial feeding, the feed is widely applied to production; the phenotype and wild animals of the transgenic plant are essentially changed, and the transgenic plant has stable artificial selection economic characters; a stable epidemic prevention and control system is formed; according to international convention.

The social and economic conditions are the primary factors influencing the formation and development of the livestock and poultry varieties, and have more dominant effects than natural ecological conditions. The breed is an artificially selected product, refers to a group of animal groups with certain economic value and main characters and relatively consistent heredity, can adapt to certain natural environment and feeding conditions, relatively accords with the requirements of human beings in yield and quality, and is a production data in livestock and poultry production.

In the livestock and poultry breeding process, the livestock and poultry are generally required to be bred in pens, the livestock and poultry adopt the house cage, excrement in the house cage needs to be removed in time when the livestock and poultry are bred in the house cage, cleanness and sanitation inside and outside the house cage are well achieved, and the breeding benefit, the survival rate and the slaughtering rate can be effectively guaranteed only by regular disinfection. However, the existing colony house cleaning is mainly manually operated, so that the cleaning efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning and flushing device for a house cage for livestock and poultry breeding, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cleaning and flushing device for a house cage for livestock and poultry breeding comprises a frame and a traveling mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein a lifting cavity is arranged on the frame, a lifting assembly is installed on the inner side of the lifting cavity in a rotating manner and is connected with a motor arranged on the lifting cavity, a scraper bucket is arranged on one side, far away from the motor, of the lifting cavity, and is communicated with the inner side of the lifting cavity, bearing frames are respectively fixed at the two side ends of the lifting cavity, a thread driving assembly is installed on the bearing frames in a rotating manner and is connected with a second movable rod hinged at the side end of the scraper bucket, one end, far away from the scraper bucket, of the second movable rod is rotatably installed and is hinged with a first movable rod, one end, far away from the second movable rod, of the first movable rod is hinged with a sliding assembly arranged on the bearing frames in a sliding manner, the first movable rod and the second movable rod are both fixed with scrapers; the screw thread driving assembly is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor through a transmission assembly, and when the motor works, the screw thread driving assembly is driven to reciprocate through the transmission assembly so as to drive the first movable rod and the second movable rod to move and gather excrement in the two bearing frames; the water tank is further arranged on the frame and is communicated with a water inlet of a water pump arranged at the side end of the water tank through a guide pipe, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a spray head rotatably arranged on the frame through another guide pipe, the spray head is connected with a rotation driving assembly arranged on the frame, the rotation driving assembly is connected with the transmission assembly, and the water outlet direction of the spray head is changed when the rotation driving assembly moves.

As a further scheme of the invention: the frame is further provided with a collecting groove, the collecting groove is arranged on the lifting cavity and is positioned on one side, away from the frame, of the collecting groove, and a discharge pipe communicated with the inner side of the lifting cavity is arranged on the lifting cavity.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting shaft which is rotatably arranged in the lifting cavity and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a helical blade is fixed on the lifting shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the screw thread drive assembly is including rotating to be installed threaded rod and threaded connection on accepting the frame are in screw thread sleeve on the threaded rod, screw thread sleeve through with it articulated catch bar with the second movable rod is articulated, the one end of threaded rod with drive assembly swivelling joint.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rod fixed on the bearing frame and a sliding sleeve sleeved on the sliding rod and in sliding fit with the sliding rod, and the first movable rod is hinged to the sliding sleeve.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod penetrating through the frame and rotatably connected with the frame, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the motor through a first transmission belt, two incomplete bevel gears are fixed at the other end of the transmission rod, and toothed parts on the two incomplete bevel gears are intermittently meshed with bevel gears fixed on the threaded rods.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotation driving assembly comprises a gear fixed on the spray head and a rack plate movably connected with the frame through a guide assembly, the rack plate is meshed with the gear, a connecting rod is hinged to one end of the rack plate, the connecting rod is far away from one end of the rack plate and is installed in a rotating mode on the frame, a crankshaft is connected with the transmission rod in a rotating mode through a second transmission belt, and the transmission rod is connected in a rotating mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the guide assembly comprises a guide rod fixedly connected with the frame and at least two guide sleeves sleeved on the guide rod, and the guide sleeves are fixedly connected with the rack plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, the arranged motor drives the lifting assembly to move when working so as to lift the excrement entering the lifting cavity through the bucket, the collection is convenient, and when the motor works, the transmission assembly drives the thread driving assembly to move in a reciprocating manner so as to drive the second movable rod and the first movable rod to swing in a reciprocating manner, so as to drive the scraper to swing, so that the excrement between the two bearing frames is collected and stirred into the bucket, the excrement cleaning effect can be effectively improved, the problem that the excrement is not easy to enter the bucket when the bucket is directly used for collecting the excrement is effectively solved, water in the water tank is pumped into the spray head through the arranged water pump to be sprayed out to the ground, meanwhile, the arranged rotation driving assembly can change the water outlet direction of the spray head so as to improve the washing range, and the practicability is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cage cleaning and flushing device for livestock and poultry breeding.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a lifting cavity in the cage cleaning and flushing device for livestock breeding.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection state of a bucket and a receiving frame in the cage cleaning and flushing device for livestock and poultry breeding.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-vehicle frame, 2-lifting cavity, 3-motor, 4-discharging pipe, 5-transmission rod, 6-wheel, 7-collecting tank, 8-water pump, 9-water tank, 10-bucket, 11-receiving frame, 12-scraper, 13-incomplete bevel gear, 14-bevel gear, 15-crankshaft, 16-connecting rod, 17-lifting shaft, 18-helical blade, 19-sliding component, 20-threaded rod, 21-threaded sleeve, 22-first movable rod, 23-push rod, 24-second movable rod, 25-rack plate, 26-gear, 27-spray head and 28-guiding component.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the device for cleaning and flushing a house cage for livestock and poultry cultivation includes a frame 1 and a traveling mechanism installed on the frame 1, a lifting cavity 2 is installed on the frame 1, a lifting assembly is rotatably installed on an inner side of the lifting cavity 2, the lifting assembly is connected to a motor 3 installed on the lifting cavity 2, a bucket 10 is installed on a side of the lifting cavity 2 away from the motor 3, the bucket 10 is communicated with an inner side of the lifting cavity 2, receiving frames 11 are respectively fixed to two side ends of the lifting cavity 2, a screw driving assembly is rotatably installed on the receiving frames 11, the screw driving assembly is connected to a second movable rod 24 hinged to a side end of the bucket 10, one end of the second movable rod 24 away from the bucket 10 is rotatably installed to a first movable rod 22, one end of the first movable rod 22, which is far away from the second movable rod 24, is hinged to a sliding assembly 19 which is slidably mounted on the bearing frame 11, and a scraper 12 is fixed on each of the first movable rod 22 and the second movable rod 24; the screw thread driving component is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor 3 through a transmission component, and when the motor 3 works, the screw thread driving component is driven to reciprocate through the transmission component so as to drive the first movable rod 22 and the second movable rod 24 to move, so that the excrement in the two bearing frames 11 can be collected; the frame 1 is further provided with a water tank 9, the water tank 9 is communicated with a water inlet of a water pump 8 arranged at the side end of the water tank through a guide pipe, a water outlet of the water pump 8 is communicated with a spray head 27 arranged on the frame 1 in a rotating mode through another guide pipe, the spray head 27 is connected with a rotating driving assembly arranged on the frame 1, the rotating driving assembly is connected with the transmission assembly, and when the rotating driving assembly moves, the water outlet direction of the spray head 27 is changed.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor 3 is provided to drive the lifting assembly to move when operating to lift the excrements entering the lifting chamber 2 through the bucket 10, facilitate collection, and when the motor 3 works, the transmission component drives the screw thread driving component to move in a reciprocating manner so as to drive the second movable rod 24 and the first movable rod 22 to swing in a reciprocating manner, thereby driving the scraper 12 to swing, so as to collect the excrement between the two bearing frames 11, and to stir into the bucket 10, can effectively improve the excrement cleaning effect, effectively solves the problem that when the bucket 10 is directly adopted to collect excrement, the water in the water tank 9 is pumped into the spray head 27 by the arranged water pump 8 to be sprayed out, the ground is washed, and the rotation driving assembly arranged at the same time can change the water outlet direction of the spray head 27 so as to improve the washing range, and the practicability is strong.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the traveling mechanism includes a wheel axle mounted on the frame 1 and a wheel 6 rotatably mounted on the wheel axle, and the wheel 6 is arranged to facilitate the overall movement of the device.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor 3 is a Y-160M 2-2 motor, which has stable performance, and other motors may be used as long as the driving requirement is met, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the frame 1 is further provided with a collecting tank 7, and the discharge pipe 4 disposed on the lifting cavity 2 and communicated with the inner side of the lifting cavity 2 is located on a side of the collecting tank 7 away from the frame 1.

In the embodiment of the invention, the excrement lifted by the lifting cavity 2 is discharged into the collecting tank 7 through the discharge pipe 4 for collection, so that subsequent treatment is facilitated, wherein the collecting tank 7 is clamped on the frame 1, so that the collecting tank 7 is conveniently taken and placed.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a lifting shaft 17 rotatably installed in the lifting chamber 2 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3, and a helical blade 18 is fixed to the lifting shaft 17.

In the embodiment of the invention, the motor 3 is operated to rotate the lifting shaft 17, and when the lifting shaft 17 is rotated, the screw blade 18 is driven to rotate, so that the excrements entering the lifting chamber 2 from the bucket 10 are lifted vertically for discharge through the discharge pipe 4.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the screw driving assembly includes a threaded rod 20 rotatably mounted on the receiving frame 11 and a threaded sleeve 21 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 20, the threaded sleeve 21 is hinged to the second movable rod 24 by a pushing rod 23 hinged thereto, and one end of the threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to the transmission assembly.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmission assembly is arranged to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate reciprocally, the transmission assembly drives the threaded sleeve 21 to move reciprocally along the axial direction of the threaded rod 20, so as to drive the second movable rod 24 to swing reciprocally through the action of the pushing rod 23, and when the second movable rod 24 swings reciprocally, the transmission assembly drives the first movable rod 22 hinged thereto to swing reciprocally, so as to drive the scraper 12 mounted on the first movable rod 22 and the second movable rod 24 to move reciprocally, so as to collect the excrement and the excrement toward the bucket 10.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the sliding assembly includes a sliding rod fixed on the receiving frame 11 and a sliding sleeve sleeved on the sliding rod and slidably engaged with the sliding rod, and the first movable rod 22 is hinged on the sliding sleeve.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve are arranged to slidably fit with each other, so as to improve the condition for the first movable rod 22 to follow the movement, and to provide a certain guiding function for the first movable rod 22.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a transmission rod 5 penetrating through the frame 1 and rotatably connected to the frame 1, one end of the transmission rod 5 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor 3 through a first transmission belt, and the other end is fixed with two incomplete bevel gears 13, and the toothed portions of the two incomplete bevel gears 13 are intermittently engaged with bevel gears 14 fixed to the threaded rods 20.

In the embodiment of the invention, the arranged motor 3 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate through the first transmission belt, and when the transmission rod 5 rotates, the transmission rod drives the two incomplete bevel gears 13 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 20 is driven to do reciprocating forward and reverse rotation movement through the matching effect of the bevel gear 14 and the incomplete bevel gear 13, and the transmission requirement is realized.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the rotation driving assembly includes a gear 26 fixed on the spray head 27 and a rack plate 25 movably connected to the frame 1 through a guide assembly 28, the rack plate 25 is engaged with the gear 26, one end of the rack plate 25 is hinged to a connecting rod 16, one end of the connecting rod 16 far from the rack plate 25 is rotatably connected to a crankshaft 15 rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the crankshaft 15 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 5 through a second transmission belt.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the transmission rod 5 rotates, the crankshaft 15 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt, when the crankshaft 15 rotates, the reciprocating horizontal movement of the rack plate 25 is realized through the action of the connecting rod 16 in cooperation with the guide assembly 28, and when the rack plate 25 reciprocates horizontally, the spray head 27 is driven to reciprocate and swing through the gear 26 meshed with the rack plate, so that the spray direction of the spray head 27 is changed, and the flushing effect is improved.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly 28 includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the frame 1, and at least two guide sleeves sleeved on the guide rod, and the guide sleeves are fixedly connected to the rack plate 25.

In the embodiment of the invention, the arranged guide rod is in sliding fit with the guide sleeve to realize stable horizontal movement of the rack plate 25, and meanwhile, the guide rod plays a certain bearing role on the rack plate 25.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds are bred and clean flushing device with house cage, its characterized in that, beasts and birds are bred and clean flushing device with house cage includes frame (1) and installs running gear on frame (1), install on frame (1) and promote chamber (2), the inboard rotation that promotes chamber (2) installs lifting means, just lifting means with install motor (3) on promoting chamber (2) are connected, promote chamber (2) and keep away from one side of motor (3) and install scraper bowl (10), just scraper bowl (10) with the inboard intercommunication that promotes chamber (2), the both sides end that promotes chamber (2) still is fixed with accepting frame (11) respectively, rotate on accepting frame (11) and install screw drive assembly, screw drive assembly with articulate second movable rod (24) at scraper bowl (10) side, one end, far away from the bucket (10), of the second movable rod (24) is rotatably installed with a first movable rod (22), one end, far away from the second movable rod (24), of the first movable rod (22) is hinged with a sliding assembly (19) installed on the bearing frame (11) in a sliding mode, and scrapers (12) are fixed on the first movable rod (22) and the second movable rod (24);

the screw thread driving assembly is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor (3) through a transmission assembly, and when the motor (3) works, the screw thread driving assembly is driven to reciprocate through the transmission assembly so as to drive the first movable rod (22) and the second movable rod (24) to move and gather excrement in the two bearing frames (11);

still be provided with water tank (9) on frame (1), water tank (9) pass through the pipe intercommunication with the water inlet of installing water pump (8) at its side, the delivery port of water pump (8) is installed through another pipe and rotation shower nozzle (27) intercommunication on frame (1), shower nozzle (27) with install rotation drive assembly on frame (1) is connected, just rotation drive assembly with transmission assembly connects, in order to change the play water direction of shower nozzle (27) when rotating drive assembly and moving.

2. A cleaning and washing device for a house cage for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting tank (7) is further arranged on the frame (1), and a discharge pipe (4) arranged on the lifting cavity (2) and communicated with the inner side of the lifting cavity (2) is positioned on one side of the collecting tank (7) far away from the frame (1).

3. A cleaning and flushing device for henhouse cages for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting assembly comprises a lifting shaft (17) rotatably mounted in the lifting chamber (2) and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (3), and a helical blade (18) is fixed on the lifting shaft (17).

4. A cleaning and flushing device for a shed cage for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw driving assembly comprises a threaded rod (20) rotatably mounted on the receiving frame (11) and a threaded sleeve (21) screwed on the threaded rod (20), the threaded sleeve (21) is hinged with the second movable rod (24) through a push rod (23) hinged with the threaded sleeve, and one end of the threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected with the transmission assembly.

5. A cleaning and flushing device for a shed cage for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rod fixed on the receiving frame (11) and a sliding sleeve sleeved on the sliding rod and slidably matched with the sliding rod, and the first movable rod (22) is hinged on the sliding sleeve.

6. A cleaning and washing device for a shed cage for livestock and poultry cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that the transmission component comprises a transmission rod (5) which penetrates through the frame (1) and is rotatably connected with the frame (1), one end of the transmission rod (5) is rotatably connected with the output shaft of the motor (3) through a first transmission belt, the other end of the transmission rod is fixed with two incomplete bevel gears (13), and the toothed parts on the two incomplete bevel gears (13) are intermittently meshed with bevel gears (14) fixed on the threaded rods (20).

7. A cleaning and washing device for a house cage for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotary driving component comprises a gear (26) fixed on the spray head (27) and a rack plate (25) movably connected with the frame (1) through a guiding component (28), the rack plate (25) is engaged with the gear (26), one end of the rack plate (25) is hinged with a connecting rod (16), one end of the connecting rod (16) far away from the rack plate (25) is rotatably connected with a crankshaft (15) rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and the crankshaft (15) is rotatably connected with the transmission rod (5) through a second transmission belt.

8. A cleaning and washing device for a shed cage for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that the guiding component (28) comprises a guiding rod fixedly connected with the frame (1) and at least two guiding sleeves sleeved on the guiding rod, and the guiding sleeves are fixedly connected with the rack plate (25).